A kind of synchronizing signal sample circuit of line voltage
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of voltage sampling circuit, relate in particular to a kind of synchronizing signal sample circuit of line voltage.
Background technology
Along with the widespread use of a series of electronic equipments in electric system such as reactive power compensator, photovoltaic power generation grid-connecting inverter, uncontrollable rectifiers; The problem of line voltage three-phase imbalance and wave form distortion is on the rise; Solve the problem of line voltage three-phase imbalance and wave form distortion; Make each power electronic equipment move with security and stability, just need realize the synchronizing signal of line voltage detecting quickly and accurately.At present, generally be to utilize voltage sensor that line voltage is sampled earlier to the sampling of the synchronizing signal of line voltage, passed through zero balancing then, thus the synchronizing signal of obtaining.But present line voltage synchronizing signal sample circuit or zero crossing accuracy of detection are low, and the precision of the synchronizing signal of influence output can not satisfy the requirement of application, or with the structure of complicacy and the very high original accurate zero crossing detection that realizes that becomes, impracticable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, be easy to realize and can realize the line voltage synchronizing signal sample circuit that accurate zero crossing detects.
The technical scheme that realizes above-mentioned purpose is:
A kind of synchronizing signal sample circuit of line voltage; It receives the mains voltage signal of being gathered by voltage sensor; Said sample circuit comprises power supply, rheochord, first voltage comparator, first resistance, second resistance, second voltage comparator, the 3rd resistance, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance and triode, wherein:
One stiff end of said rheochord receives said mains voltage signal, another stiff end ground connection, and sliding end connects the in-phase input end of said first voltage comparator;
The inverting input of said first voltage comparator connects the output terminal of this first voltage comparator;
The inverting input of said second voltage comparator connects the output terminal of said first voltage comparator through said first resistance; The in-phase input end of this second voltage comparator is through said second resistance eutral grounding, and the output terminal of this second voltage comparator connects the in-phase input end of this second voltage comparator through said the 3rd resistance;
The base stage of said triode connects the output terminal of said second voltage comparator through said the 4th resistance, and emitter connects said power supply, and collector is through said the 5th resistance eutral grounding;
End output and the said mains voltage signal synchronizing signal of mutually synchronization mutually of joining of the collector of said triode and said the 5th resistance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention selects electron devices such as simple resistance, voltage comparator for use, and is simple in structure, with low cost and be easy to realize.Simultaneously, the present invention has realized that accurate zero crossing detects, thereby has guaranteed the accuracy of line voltage synchronizing signal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of the synchronizing signal sample circuit of line voltage of the present invention.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing that the present invention is described further below.
See also Fig. 1, the synchronizing signal sample circuit of line voltage of the present invention, it receives the mains voltage signal V that is gathered by the voltage sensor (not shown)
In, said sample circuit comprises power supply V, rheochord R, the first voltage comparator U1, first resistance R 1, second resistance R 2, the second voltage comparator U2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5 and triode D, wherein:
The stiff end of rheochord R receives mains voltage signal V
In, another stiff end ground connection, sliding end connects the in-phase input end of the first voltage comparator U1;
The inverting input of the first voltage comparator U1 connects the output terminal of this first voltage comparator U1;
The inverting input of the second voltage comparator U2 connects the output terminal of the first voltage comparator U1 through first resistance R 1; The in-phase input end of the second voltage comparator U2 is through second resistance R, 2 ground connection, and the output terminal of the second voltage comparator U2 connects the in-phase input end of this second voltage comparator U2 through the 3rd resistance R 3;
The base stage of triode D is through the output terminal of the 4th resistance R 4 connections second voltage comparator U2, and emitter connects power supply V, and collector is through the 5th resistance R 5 ground connection;
End output and the said mains voltage signal synchronizing signal V of mutually synchronization mutually that joins of the collector of triode D and the 5th resistance R 5
Out
In the present embodiment, the first voltage comparator U1 and the second voltage comparator U2 supply power by power supply V.
Rheochord R, the first voltage comparator U1 and first resistance R 1 are formed the buffering link, play inhibition, absorb and cushion the effect of protecting; Mains voltage signal V
InAfter this buffering link, realized zero balancing via the second voltage comparator U2, the output high level is given triode D, by collector and the joining of the 5th resistance R 5 of triode D holding the synchronizing signal V of output line voltage
Out
Above embodiment only supplies to explain the present invention's usefulness; But not limitation of the present invention; The technician in relevant technologies field under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification; Therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also should belong to category of the present invention, should be limited each claim.