Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of two-component acrylicester structural adhesive that provides.Another object of the present invention provides a kind of two-component acrylicester structural adhesive and preparation method.
The present invention has mainly solved problems such as the first fireballing deficiency of fixed bit speed slow, two component mixing after fixing of existing two-component acrylicester sizing agent.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of bi-component acrylic structural adhesive, and the proportioning of host and solidifying agent is: 1: 1, host was made up of the following weight proportion raw material: monomer 30-50%; Elastomerics 0-18%, toughened resin 1-15%, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 5-45%; γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane 3-10%, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 1-5%; Methylacrylic acid 1-15%, superoxide 0.5-4%, mineral filler 0-15%; Solidifying agent is made up of the following weight proportion raw material: monomer 30-70%, toughened resin 1-30%, elastomerics 0-30%, promotor 1-6%, mineral filler 0-15%, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 1-70%; Described monomer is one or more mixing in isobornyl methacrylate, acryloyl morpholine, tetrahydrofuran ester, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate, TEB 3K, Rocryl 400, the N hydroxymethyl acrylamide; Described elastomerics is one or more mixing in paracril, acrylic rubber, the ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR); Described toughened resin is one or more mixing among ABS, the PMMA; Superoxide is one or more mixing in hydroperoxide, ketone peroxide, the Lucidol; Described mineral filler is a white lake; Described promotor is by vanadic salts, or by the vanadic salts of 20-30%, the bisphenol A type epoxy resin of 70-80% mixes composition mutually.
Further, described vanadic salts is a Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES.
The preparation method of a kind of two-component acrylicester sizing agent provided by the invention is characterized in that comprising following process step: the preparation method of (1) host is: with said monomer, elastomerics; After toughened resin, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, methylacrylic acid mix in proportion; Drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 10-15 hour, make it to become uniform liquid, add said gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane when temperature returns to room temperature in proportion at 60-70 ℃; N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, superoxide; Stir 6-10h, obtain host.(2) preparation method of solidifying agent is: when promotor is two kinds of compositions, make according to the following steps: bisphenol A type epoxy resin is dropped in the reaction kettle, stirred 1-3 hour under the normal temperature, add vanadic salts and continue to stir 2 hours, make promotor; With said monomer, toughened resin, elastomerics, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as drops in the reaction kettle and stirred 10-15 hour at 60-70 ℃, makes it to become uniform liquid, returns to room temperature and adds promotor in proportion, and 4-8h is stirred in mineral filler, obtains solidifying agent.
Compared with present technology a kind of two-component acrylicester structural adhesive of the present invention and preparation method have substantive distinguishing features and the marked improvement that reality goes out: 1. speed was fast when this glue not only heated the location; And after this moment, glue mixed at normal temperatures the shelf-time still longer; Can reach more than 10 minutes, make things convenient for applying glue and shearing resistance high.2 preparation equipment, simple and easy, the environmental protection of technology, cost is low, and is applied widely.
Embodiment
In order better to understand and to implement, specify a kind of two-component acrylicester structural adhesive of the present invention and preparation method below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1,
With 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate 20g, acryloyl morpholine 20g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 40g; After methylacrylic acid 3g mixes, drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 14 hours, make it to become uniform liquid at 62 ℃; When returning to room temperature, temperature adds gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 5g, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 1.5g; Isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide 2g stirs 9h, obtains host.
Cobalt iso-octoate 2.1g or bisphenol A type epoxy resin 7.4g are dropped in the reaction kettle, and normal temperature stirred 1.2 hours down, dropped into Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES salt 2.1g, continued to stir 2 hours, made promotor;
With TEB 3K 60g, ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR) 25g, ABS 10g; Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 25g drops in the reaction kettle and stirred 11 hours at 63 ℃, makes it to become uniform liquid, returns to room temperature and adds the above-mentioned promotor 1.5g that makes; White lake 10g stirs 5h, obtains solidifying agent.
Embodiment 2,
With TEB 3K 10g, acryloyl morpholine 20g, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide 15g, ABS10g; Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 20g after methylacrylic acid 15g mixes, drops in the reaction kettle and stirred 11 hours at 68 ℃, makes it to become uniform liquid; When returning to room temperature, temperature adds gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 8g, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 1.2g; Isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide 1g stirs 8.1h, obtains host.
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 7.3 is dropped in the reaction kettle, and normal temperature stirred 1.1 hours down, dropped into Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES salt 2.7g, continued to stir 2 hours, made promotor; With TEB 3K 68g, ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR) 28g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 15g drops in the reaction kettle and stirred 13 hours at 67 ℃; Make it to become uniform liquid, return to room temperature and add said process gained promotor 1.5g, white lake 13g; Stir 6h, obtain solidifying agent.
Embodiment 3,
With acryloyl morpholine 20g, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide 20g, PMMA10g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 40g; After methylacrylic acid 3g mixes, drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 7.4 hours, make it to become uniform liquid at 63 ℃; When returning to room temperature, temperature adds gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 5g, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 1.5g; Isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide 1.5g stirs 6.9h, obtains host.
With TEB 3K 60g, ABS 27g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 5g drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 7.2 hours at 63.5 ℃, make it to become uniform liquid, return to room temperature and add Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2g in proportion, stir 6.5h, obtain solidifying agent.
Embodiment 4,
With tetrahydrofuran ester 30g, acryloyl morpholine 20g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 45g; After methylacrylic acid 15g mixes, drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 15 hours, make it to become uniform liquid at 70 ℃; When returning to room temperature, temperature adds gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 10g, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 5g; Lucidol 4g stirs 10h, obtains host.
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 70g is dropped in the reaction kettle, and normal temperature stirred 1 hour down, dropped into Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 20g, continued to stir 2 hours, made promotor;
With TEB 3K 70g, ABS 30g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 70g drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 15 hours at 60 ℃, make it to become uniform liquid, return to room temperature and add the above-mentioned short Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 6g that makes, and stir 8h, obtain solidifying agent.
Embodiment 5,
With tetrahydrofuran ester 30g, acryloyl morpholine 20g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 45g; After methylacrylic acid 15g mixes, drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 15 hours, make it to become uniform liquid at 70 ℃; When returning to room temperature, temperature adds gamma-methyl allyl acyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane 10g, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine 5g; Lucidol 4g stirs 10h, obtains host.
Bisphenol A type epoxy resin 80g is dropped in the reaction kettle, and normal temperature stirred 3 hours down, dropped into Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 30g, continued to stir 2 hours, made promotor;
With TEB 3K 70g, ABS 30g, base polyurethane prepolymer for use as 70g drop in the reaction kettle and stirred 15 hours at 670 ℃, make it to become uniform liquid, return to room temperature and add the above-mentioned short Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 6g that makes, and stir 8h, obtain solidifying agent.
Performance test:
Test result is seen table 1.
Table 1
1. stability: in two component packing tubes of will gained sizing agent among above-mentioned 6 embodiment packing into, placement naturally, gel time appears in mensuration.
2. shearing resistance: press GB/T7124-1986 and carry out
3. just between busy hour fixed: aluminium flake is put into 60 ℃/80 ℃ baking oven preheatings, and the sizing agent that two components are mixed is coated on the aluminium flake of preheating, and the aluminium flake shearing resistance reaches the required time greater than 0.2MPa in baking oven.
As above shown in the table, this glue reaches the time required greater than 0.2MPa 80 ℃ and shearing resistance and can reach within the scope of 35-45S.
The above; It only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; Be not that the present invention is done any pro forma restriction, every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all still belongs in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.