Equilibrium arm and tower crane
Technical field
The present invention relates to crane field, more specifically, relate to a kind of equilibrium arm and tower crane.
Background technology
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tower crane of the prior art comprises the equilibrium arm 10 ' being arranged on crane arm one end.Due to when galianconism is long, only need less counterbalanced weight 20 is installed, therefore, equilibrium arm 10 ' just there will be cavity (i.e. opening) for the position of the counterbalanced weight installing port 50 installing counterbalanced weight 20, thus cause potential safety hazard, for this reason, need to make special cover plate and cover cavity, to improve safety.In addition, in order to Assembly &Disassembly counterbalanced weight, usually need to arrange erecting stage 60 at equilibrium arm relative to the both sides of equilibrium arm, this also increases cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of equilibrium arm and tower crane, to solve the equilibrium arm poor stability of prior art, problem that cost is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, according to a first aspect of the invention, providing a kind of equilibrium arm, comprising: arm body, arm body is provided with counterbalanced weight installing port; For adjusting the occlusion part of the size of counterbalanced weight installing port, occlusion part is arranged on also can the motion of opposing arms body on arm body.
Further, occlusion part is slidably arranged on arm body along the bearing of trend of arm body.
Further, occlusion part comprises body and is arranged on the sliding part of body both sides, and arm body comprises the guide part that the bearing of trend along arm body is arranged, and sliding part and guide part are cooperatively arranged.
Further, sliding part comprises the first crossing seamed edge and the second seamed edge, and the first seamed edge is connected with body, and the second seamed edge is stuck in the outside of guide part.
Further, occlusion part also comprises operating parts, and operating parts is connected with body.
Further, equilibrium arm also comprises fixed railing, and fixed railing is connected with arm body.
Further, equilibrium arm also comprises movable railing units, and movable railing units is arranged on occlusion part.
Further, arm body is provided with the first locking part, occlusion part is provided with the second locking part matched with the first locking part.
Further, occlusion part has foldable structure or telescopic structure.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of tower crane, comprise crane arm and equilibrium arm, this equilibrium arm is above-mentioned equilibrium arm, and the arm body of equilibrium arm is connected with crane arm.
Further, equilibrium arm also comprises counterbalanced weight, and counterbalanced weight is arranged on the counterbalanced weight installing port place of equilibrium arm.
The present invention is not when needing install counterbalanced weight or do not need to install all counterbalanceds weight, the open section of the counterbalanced weight installing port on arm body can be covered at any time by occlusion part, thus eliminate potential safety hazard, improve safety, in addition, do not need to arrange erecting stage in the both sides of arm body, thus reduce cost yet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of equilibrium arm of the prior art;
Fig. 2 diagrammatically illustrates the birds-eye view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 diagrammatically illustrates the mounting structure schematic diagram of the equilibrium arm in the present invention;
Fig. 4 diagrammatically illustrates the birds-eye view of Fig. 3;
A-A cutaway view in Fig. 3 after Fig. 5 diagrammatically illustrates and eliminates counterbalanced weight;
Fig. 6 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of framework;
Fig. 7 diagrammatically illustrates the birds-eye view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of occlusion part;
Fig. 9 diagrammatically illustrates the birds-eye view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 diagrammatically illustrates the structural representation of fixed platform;
Figure 11 diagrammatically illustrates the birds-eye view of Figure 10;
Figure 12 diagrammatically illustrates schematic diagram during installation one piece of counterbalanced weight;
Figure 13 diagrammatically illustrates schematic diagram during installation two pieces of counterbalanceds weight;
Figure 14 diagrammatically illustrates schematic diagram during installation three pieces of counterbalanceds weight; And
Figure 15 diagrammatically illustrates schematic diagram during installation five pieces of counterbalanceds weight.
Reference numeral in figure: 10 ', equilibrium arm; 10, arm body; 11, fixed platform; 12, fixed railing; 13, equilibrium arm pull bar; 14, framework; 14a, guide part; 15, the first locking part; 20, counterbalanced weight; 30, crane arm; 40, occlusion part; 41, body; 42, sliding part; 44, operating parts; 45, the second locking part; 50, counterbalanced weight installing port; 60, erecting stage; 70, movable railing units.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
As first aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of equilibrium arm.Please refer to Fig. 3-9, this equilibrium arm comprises: arm body 10, arm body 10 is provided with counterbalanced weight installing port 50; For adjusting the occlusion part 40 of the size of counterbalanced weight installing port 50, occlusion part 40 is arranged on arm body 10 and also can moves by opposing arms body 10, especially, and being opened or closed by the motion of occlusion part 40 at least partially in counterbalanced weight installing port 50.
When installation counterbalanced weight, occlusion part 40 can be moved to the position that counterbalanced weight installing port 50 is opened, thus expose counterbalanced weight installing port 50.When only needing to install less counterbalanced weight (when such as galianconism is long), occlusion part 40 can be made to move to cover the position of (namely closing) counterbalanced weight installing port 50.Certainly, occlusion part 40 can move to the part only sheltering from counterbalanced weight installing port 50, and makes its another part be in the state opened, to install counterbalanced weight 20 block by block.Like this, along with the installation of counterbalanced weight, counterbalanced weight installing port 50 is opened gradually, and further, the shift position of occlusion part 40 can be determined according to the size of the balance block of required installation.
Therefore, the present invention is not when needing install counterbalanced weight or do not need to install all counterbalanceds weight, the open section of the counterbalanced weight installing port 50 on arm body 10 can be covered at any time by occlusion part 40, thus eliminate potential safety hazard, improve safety, in addition, do not need to arrange erecting stage in the both sides of arm body 10, thus reduce cost yet.When installing counterbalanced weight, only needing a people to stand on occlusion part and can complete, having the advantages that structure is simple, easy to operate.
In one embodiment, occlusion part 40 is slidably arranged on arm body 10 along the bearing of trend of arm body 10.Like this, only need to adjust the position of occlusion part 40 on the bearing of trend of arm body 10, just can adjust the size of counterbalanced weight installing port 50.In another unshowned embodiment, occlusion part 40 has foldable structure (such as corrugated foldable structure) or telescopic structure (such as the telescopic structure of similar Antenna Type), by foldable structure or telescopic structure, occlusion part 40 is folded or shrinks, thus can adjust the size of counterbalanced weight installing port.
Preferably, equilibrium arm also comprises fixed railing 12, and fixed railing 12 is connected with arm body 10.Preferably, equilibrium arm also comprises movable railing units 70, and movable railing units 70 is arranged on occlusion part 40, and can move with the motion of occlusion part 40, thus make the zone of protection that formed between fixed railing 12 and movable railing units 70 along with occlusion part 40 movement, thus enhance safety when installing counterbalanced weight.Preferably, the fixed platform 11 that arm body 10 comprises framework 14 and is arranged on framework 14, occlusion part 40 is slidably disposed on the top of fixed platform 11.
Please refer to shown in Fig. 5,8-9, occlusion part 40 comprises body 41 and is arranged on the sliding part 42 of body 41 both sides, and arm body 10 comprises the guide part 14a that the bearing of trend along arm body 10 is arranged, and sliding part 42 and guide part 14a are cooperatively arranged.As shown in Figure 5, body 41 is supported on guide part 14a by sliding part 42, and can slide along guide part 14a.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, sliding part 42 comprises the first crossing seamed edge and the second seamed edge, and the first seamed edge is connected with body 41, and the second seamed edge is stuck in the outside of guide part 14a.Like this, the first seamed edge and guide part 14a abut against, so by being arranged on the sliding part 42 of body 41 both sides, can be limited in by guide part 14a between these two sliding parts 42.Certainly, sliding part 42 is not limited to above-mentioned form, can also be chute etc.
As shown in FIG. 8 and 9, occlusion part 40 also comprises operating parts 44, and operating parts 44 is connected with body 41, by operating parts 44, can drag occlusion part 40 easily and move, thus the size of adjustment counterbalanced weight installing port, namely adjust the aperture of counterbalanced weight installing port.Preferably, operating parts 44 is handspikes.
Preferably, as shown in figures 8 and 10, arm body 10 is provided with the first locking part 15, occlusion part 40 is provided with the second locking part 45 matched with the first locking part 15.After occlusion part 40 moves to suitable position, can the first locking part 15 and the second locking part 45 be passed through, occlusion part 40 be locked, prevents the movement that it meets accident.Such as, the first locking part 15 and the second locking part 45 can adopt pin to lock.
When not installing counterbalanced weight, counterbalanced weight installing port covers by occlusion part completely, thus improves safety.As shown in figure 12, when installation first piece of counterbalanced weight, occlusion part is pulled certain distance to the right, to install first piece of counterbalanced weight.When needs installation second piece of counterbalanced weight, then occlusion part is pulled certain distance to the right, to install second piece of counterbalanced weight.Please refer to Figure 13-15, by that analogy, all counterbalanceds weight can be installed on arm body.
As second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of tower crane, comprise crane arm 30 and equilibrium arm, this equilibrium arm is above-mentioned equilibrium arm, and the arm body 10 of equilibrium arm is connected with crane arm.Preferably, equilibrium arm also comprises counterbalanced weight 20, and counterbalanced weight 20 is arranged on counterbalanced weight installing port 50 place of equilibrium arm.Preferably, be connected pivotly by bearing pin between equilibrium arm with crane arm.Further, equilibrium arm also comprises equilibrium arm pull bar 13, and one end of equilibrium arm pull bar 13 is connected with equilibrium arm, and its other end is connected with crane arm.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.