CN102738973B - Application method for guide sleeve in long-barrel part press-in assembling - Google Patents

Application method for guide sleeve in long-barrel part press-in assembling Download PDF

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CN102738973B
CN102738973B CN 201210228962 CN201210228962A CN102738973B CN 102738973 B CN102738973 B CN 102738973B CN 201210228962 CN201210228962 CN 201210228962 CN 201210228962 A CN201210228962 A CN 201210228962A CN 102738973 B CN102738973 B CN 102738973B
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pressed
fairlead
assembling
press
long
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CN102738973A (en
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游学峰
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ZHONGXIANG XINYU ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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ZHONGXIANG XINYU ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an application method for a guide sleeve in long-barrel part press-in assembling, which is a vertical press-in assembling method for improving the guide of the guide sleeve. The application method specifically comprises the steps of: restraining the lateral degree of freedom of a press-in part by the guide sleeve; preventing the center line of the press-in part and the center line of a pressed-in part from inclining so as to perform a guide action on the press-in part; and in the press-in assembling process, pressure is vertically acted on the press-in part of which the lateral degree of freedom is restricted by the guide sleeve via a press-in die by a hydraulic press block so as to realize the press-in assembling of the press-in part. According to the method, the operation is convenient and the master is easy. The application method comprises the specific steps of installing, press fitting and detecting. Because the application method for the guide sleeve in long-barrel part press-in assembling adopts a press fitting method that the lateral degree of freedom of a press-in part is restrained by the guide sleeve to guide, the product percent of pass in the press-in assembling process is effectively improved, and the assembling quality is guaranteed.

Description

The application process of fairlead in long barrel part is pressed into assembling
Technical field
The present invention relates to the assembling field that is pressed into of long barrel part, particularly be pressed into part and its center line easily occur with respect to the place of the center line run-off the straight that is pressed into part in put procedure.
Background technology
Be pressed at present the assembling range of application very extensive in many products.As VLB, the VLBL series flame proof vibrating motor that Zhongxiang Xinyu Electrical and Mechanical Manufacturing Co., Ltd. produces, its housing just belongs to pressure being connected of winding stator core and assembles with having.This series flame proof vibrating motor is a kind of slim-lined construction vibrating motor (hereinafter to be referred as long-rod motor), and exciting force application point distance (distance in lower margin hole) extra wide, for the especially practicality of occasion that requires to transmit in wide distance exciting force.This type of vibrating motor is equipped on vibrating machine, can make the vibrating machine operation more steady, and member stress is more even, effectively extends the useful life of vibrating machine.It is widely used as the grade vibration source of vibratory equipment of vibrating feed, vibrating transportation, vibrating screen, both can be used alone, also use capable of being combined.Be widely used in the departments such as mine, metallurgy, chemical industry, electric power, building, oil field.
But, because of VLB, VLBL series flame proof vibrating motor housing with have the assembling of winding stator core to belong to being pressed into assembling, in its assembling process owing to there being winding stator core inevitably to there will be tilt phenomenon when placing, acted directly on winding stator core and hydraulic press pressure is pressed into mould by hydraulic press briquetting and special use, thereby caused having the damage of winding stator core in press-fiting process.Owing to being pressed into the scrappage that winding stator core is arranged that causes of assembling up to 30%-50%.
Therefore, be necessary to develop a kind of novel assembly method that is pressed into.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: provide a kind of and realize being pressed into part and the assembly method that is pressed into that is pressed into part to increase fairlead, the method is simple to operate, is easy to grasp.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts following technical scheme:
The application process of fairlead provided by the invention in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, it is a kind of vertical assembly method that is pressed into that increases the fairlead guiding, specifically: utilize fairlead to use restraint to the horizontal degree of freedom that is pressed into part, make to be pressed into the center line and the not run-off the straight of center line that is pressed into part of part, to play being pressed into the guide effect of part; In being pressed into the process of assembling, the hydraulic press briquetting vertically acts on pressure by guide sleeve laterally limiting being pressed on part of its horizontal degree of freedom by being pressed into mould, with this, realizes being pressed into the assembling that is pressed into of part.
The operating procedure of the method comprises:
(1) install:
1) will detect qualified being pressed on the work top that part vertically is placed on vertical hydraulic press, and make the center line that is pressed into part overlap with the Center of Pressure of hydraulic press as far as possible,
2) fairlead is placed on to the neutral position place that is pressed into part and is pressed into part mating surface top, and can freely rotates and move up and down,
3) will detect the qualified part that is pressed into and be placed in fairlead, the mating surface that is pressed into part is contacted with the mating surface that is pressed into part,
4) put and be pressed into mould on the top that is pressed into part, rotation is pressed into mould makes its activity freely;
(2) press-fit:
1) primer fluid press, carry out pressure testing, makes that the hydraulic press briquetting is descending contacts and press down the 9-11 millimeter with being pressed into mould, and promote the hydraulic press briquetting and observe the situation that presses down,
2) in the pressure testing situation, all continue to press down the hydraulic press briquetting after normal, until be pressed into the plane of orientation of mould, with the location end face that is pressed into part, combine,
3) pressurize 3-5 promotes the hydraulic press briquetting after second, takes out and is pressed into mould and fairlead;
(3) detect:
Detected on special inspecting equipment (as turn-to-turn pressure testing instrument, industrial frequency withstand voltage tester, digital power meter), underproof assembly parts are done over again, until meet matching requirements;
So far, complete being pressed into the whole assembling process that is pressed into of part.
The described part that is pressed into is to utilize the guide effect of fairlead to complete in being pressed into the process of assembling.
The described part that is pressed into has enough spaces to place fairlead with the top that is pressed into the part mating surface, and this space is to form because hole dimension specific pressure in the neutral position that is pressed into part mating surface top enters large 10 millimeters of part mating surface outside dimension.
The structure of described fairlead is: this fairlead adopts the common steel tube car to make drum, its outside dimension is than the little 0.2-0.5 millimeter of hole dimension in the neutral position that is pressed into part mating surface top, and the large 0.2-0.5 millimeter of outside dimension that the interior hole dimension specific pressure of fairlead enters part, length is with to be pressed into part mating surface length dimension consistent; Just in time filled and be pressed into part and be pressed into the gap between part neutral position in the process of using.
The described structure that is pressed into mould is: this is pressed into mould and adopts common steel tube and Plate Welding rear car system to form, steel pipe partly is pressed into the little 1-5 millimeter of part external diameter for its outside dimension ratio of working portion, hole dimension specific pressure enters the large 1-5 millimeter of size that the part end has winding stator core end winding in it, and to assemble the degree of depth consistent with being pressed into being pressed into of part for length dimension; The upper steel board is divided into localization part, large 10 millimeters than the outside dimension that is pressed into part of outside dimensions, and thickness 20-25 millimeter, plane of orientation is used for guaranteeing to be pressed into the compression distance of part.
The described part that is pressed into is that long-rod motor has winding stator core.
The described part that is pressed into is the long-rod motor housing.
The present invention due to be pressed into part be pressed into part be pressed into assembling process in increase the assembly technology of a fairlead, compared to the prior art there is following major advantage (being illustrated below in conjunction with long-rod motor housing and the assembling that is pressed into that winding stator core is arranged):
One, reduced percent defective, and long-rod motor is zero substantially because press-fiting the percent defective that winding stator core is arranged caused in assembling process.
Its two, alleviated because the damage that has winding stator core in press-fiting process and damage are compressed into the duplication of labour of extrusion.
Its three, saved production cost, guaranteed the assembly quality of long-rod motor and improved its overall performance.Under the condition of rated voltage 380V, frequency 50HZ, tested, the contrast of part test basic parameter is in Table 1 and table 2.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that fairlead of the present invention is applied in the long-rod motor housing and the schematic diagram of winding stator core in press-fiting arranged.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of fairlead.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view that winding stator core is arranged.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view that is pressed into mould.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of long-rod motor housing.
Fig. 7 is long-rod motor housing and the structure chart that has winding stator core to assemble.
In figure: 1. hydraulic press briquetting; 2. hydraulic press workbench; 3. be pressed into mould; 4. winding stator core is arranged; 5. long-rod motor housing; 6. fairlead; 7. there is winding stator core end winding 8. that the winding stator core mating surface is arranged; 9. be pressed into the mould plane of orientation; 10. the long-rod motor housing is located end face; 11. long-rod motor housing neutral position; 12. long-rod motor housing iron core position.
Embodiment
The present invention implements to be pressed into assembling by increasing fairlead, and its method is: be pressed into part and be pressed into increase by one fairlead between part, utilizing fairlead that the center line that is pressed into part is consistent with the center line that is pressed into part; In being pressed into assembling process, the hydraulic press briquetting is exerted pressure to being pressed into part by being pressed into mould, and fairlead is led to being pressed into part; With this, realize being pressed into part and the assembling that is pressed into that is pressed into part.
Below in conjunction with example and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
The present invention is to provide the application process of fairlead in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, the method is to utilize 6 pairs of fairleads to have the horizontal degree of freedom of winding stator core 4 to use restraint.Having during winding stator core 4 and long-rod motor housing 5 be pressed into the process of assembling, the pressure of hydraulic press acts on and is placed in being pressed on mould 3 on winding stator core 4 by hydraulic press briquetting 1, by 6 pairs of fairleads, has the guide effect of winding stator core 4 to realize being pressed into the process of assembling.
The described mould 3 that is pressed into is to adopt common steel tube and Plate Welding rear car system to form according to the overall dimension that winding stator core 4 is arranged.Its working depth is with to have winding stator core 4 to be pressed into the degree of depth of long-rod motor housing 5 consistent, thereby guarantees assembly quality.This structure that is pressed into mould 3 as shown in Figure 5, by common steel tube and steel plate, formed, wherein: steel pipe is partly working portion, its outside dimension is than the little 1-5 millimeter of the outside dimension that winding stator core 4 is arranged, interior hole dimension is than the large 1-5 millimeter of the outside dimension that winding stator core end winding 7 is arranged, length dimension with have winding stator core 4 to be pressed into the assembling degree of depth consistent.Steel plate is partly localization part, large 10 millimeters than the outside dimension of long-rod motor housing 5 of its outside dimensions, and thickness 20-25 millimeter, be pressed into the compression distance that mould plane of orientation 9 is used for ensuring winding stator core 4.
The structure of described long-rod motor housing 5 is as shown in Figure 6: in it, hole dimension belongs to step size, large 10 millimeters than the internal diameter size of long-rod motor housing iron core position 12 of the internal diameter sizes of long-rod motor housing neutral position 11, and fairlead 6 utilizes this difference in size to make, can play guide effect to winding stator core 4 is arranged.
The simple shape of described fairlead 6, be easy to processing, and it is placed in 11 places, long-rod motor housing neutral position.The structure of this fairlead 6 as shown in Figure 3, to be formed by common steel tube car system, its external diameter is than the little 0.2-0.5 millimeter of the size of long-rod motor housing neutral position 11, internal diameter is than the internal diameter size of described long-rod motor housing iron core position 12 and the large 0.2-0.5 millimeter of outside dimension of winding stator core mating surface 8 is arranged, make fairlead 6 and to have between winding stator core mating surface 8 in gap activity freely in long-rod motor housing neutral position 11, insert, convenient to remove.
Below, with long-rod motor housing on hydraulic press and the example that is assembled into that winding stator core is arranged, in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, the assembly method that is pressed into of the present invention is further described.
The application process of fairlead provided by the invention in long barrel part is pressed into assembling is: increase by a fairlead 6 when having winding stator core 4 to assemble with being pressed into of long-rod motor housing 5, in being pressed into the process of assembling, the pressure of hydraulic press is by hydraulic press briquetting 1 and be pressed into 3 pairs of winding stator cores 4 that have by guide sleeve the horizontal degree of freedom of 6 restriction of mould and exerted pressure, and utilizes the guide effect of fairlead 6 to realize the assembling that is pressed into of winding stator core 4 and long-rod motor housing 5 is arranged.Described fairlead 6 is placed in the gap between winding stator core 4 and long-rod motor housing neutral position 11, this fairlead 6 rotates flexibly in gap during this time, and but easy on and off moves, in being pressed into assembling process, because fairlead 6 has been filled the gap had between winding stator core 4 and long-rod motor housing neutral position 11, the damage that winding stator core 4 is arranged and damage because there being winding stator core 4 to cause when run-off the straight causes press-fiting when laying have been prevented.
Said method provided by the invention is simple to operate, is easy to grasp, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) install:
1) will detect qualified long-rod motor housing 5 and vertically be placed on hydraulic press workbench face 2, and make the center line of long-rod motor housing 5 overlap with the Center of Pressure of hydraulic press as far as possible;
2) fairlead 6 is placed on to long-rod motor housing neutral position 11 places, and can freely rotates and move up and down;
3) will detect the qualified winding stator core 4 that has and be placed in fairlead 6, make winding stator core mating surface 8 and long-rod motor housing iron core position 12(mating surface) contact;
4) put and be pressed into mould 3 on the top that winding stator core 4 is arranged, rotation is pressed into mould 3 makes its activity freely.
(2) press-fit:
1) primer fluid press, carry out pressure testing, makes that hydraulic press briquetting 1 is descending contacts and press down the 9-11 millimeter with being pressed into mould 3, and promote hydraulic press briquetting 1 and observe the situation that presses down,
2) in the pressure testing situation, all continue to press down hydraulic press briquetting 1 after normal, until be pressed into mould plane of orientation 9, locate end face 10 with the long-rod motor housing and combine.
3) pressurize 3-5 promotes hydraulic press briquetting 1 after second, takes out and is pressed into mould 3 and fairlead 6.
(3) detect:
Detected on special inspecting equipment (as turn-to-turn pressure testing instrument, industrial frequency withstand voltage tester, digital power meter), underproof assembly parts are done over again, until meet matching requirements;
So far, complete the whole assembling process that is pressed into of product.
Before press-fiting, described fairlead is being pressed into part and is being pressed in the gap between part and can retrains the horizontal degree of freedom that is pressed into part and can play guide effect to being pressed into part.
The described assembling process that is pressed into need complete on vertical hydraulic press.
The described part that is pressed into is that long-rod motor has winding stator core.
The described part that is pressed into is the long-rod motor housing.
The present invention has winding stator core 4 to be pressed into structure after long-rod motor housing 5 as shown in Figure 7, the structure of these assembly parts is: winding stator core mating surface 8 and long-rod motor housing iron core position 12(mating surface are arranged) by press-fiting, be assembled together, and fairlead 6 is having winding stator core 4 to play critical guide effect in being pressed into the process of long-rod motor housing 5.
subordinate list
table 1the motor experiment that does not increase the fairlead assembling records 2010.05.29
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002AA
table 2the motor experiment that increases the fairlead assembling records 2012.05.08

Claims (7)

1. the application process of a fairlead in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, it is characterized in that a kind of vertical assembly method that is pressed into that increases the fairlead guiding, specifically: utilize fairlead to use restraint to the horizontal degree of freedom that is pressed into part, make to be pressed into the center line and the not run-off the straight of center line that is pressed into part of part, to play being pressed into the guide effect of part; In being pressed into the process of assembling, the hydraulic press briquetting vertically acts on pressure by guide sleeve laterally limiting being pressed on part of its horizontal degree of freedom by being pressed into mould, with this, realizes being pressed into the assembling that is pressed into of part;
The operating procedure of the method comprises:
(1) install:
1) will detect qualified being pressed on the work top that part vertically is placed on vertical hydraulic press, and make the center line that is pressed into part overlap with the Center of Pressure of hydraulic press as far as possible,
2) fairlead is placed on to the neutral position place that is pressed into part and is pressed into part mating surface top, and can freely rotates and move up and down,
3) will detect the qualified part that is pressed into and be placed in fairlead, the mating surface that is pressed into part is contacted with the mating surface that is pressed into part,
4) put and be pressed into mould on the top that is pressed into part, rotation is pressed into mould makes its activity freely;
(2) press-fit:
1) primer fluid press, carry out pressure testing, makes that the hydraulic press briquetting is descending contacts and press down the 9-11 millimeter with being pressed into mould, and promote the hydraulic press briquetting and observe the situation that presses down,
2) in the pressure testing situation, all continue to press down the hydraulic press briquetting after normal, until be pressed into the plane of orientation of mould, with the location end face that is pressed into part, combine,
3) pressurize 3-5 promotes the hydraulic press briquetting after second, takes out and is pressed into mould and fairlead;
(3) detect:
Detected on special inspecting equipment, then underproof assembly parts are done over again, until meet matching requirements;
So far, complete being pressed into the whole assembling process that is pressed into of part.
2. the application process of fairlead according to claim 1 in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, it is characterized in that being pressed into part is to utilize the guide effect of fairlead to complete in being pressed into the process of assembling.
3. the application process of fairlead according to claim 1 in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, it is characterized in that being pressed into part has enough spaces to place fairlead with the top that is pressed into the part mating surface, and described space is to form because hole dimension specific pressure in the neutral position that is pressed into part mating surface top enters large 10 millimeters of part mating surface outside dimension.
4. the application process of fairlead according to claim 1 in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, the structure that it is characterized in that described fairlead is: this fairlead adopts the common steel tube car to make drum, its outside dimension is than the little 0.2-0.5 millimeter of hole dimension in the neutral position that is pressed into part mating surface top, and the large 0.2-0.5 millimeter of outside dimension that the interior hole dimension specific pressure of fairlead enters part, length is with to be pressed into part mating surface length dimension consistent; Just in time filled and be pressed into part and be pressed into the gap between part neutral position in the process of using.
5. the application process of fairlead according to claim 1 in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, it is characterized in that the described structure that is pressed into mould is: this is pressed into mould and adopts common steel tube and Plate Welding rear car system to form, steel pipe partly is pressed into the little 1-5 millimeter of part external diameter for its outside dimension ratio of working portion, hole dimension specific pressure enters the large 1-5 millimeter of size that the part end has winding stator core end winding in it, and to assemble the degree of depth consistent with being pressed into being pressed into of part for length dimension; The upper steel board is divided into localization part, large 10 millimeters than the outside dimension that is pressed into part of outside dimensions, and thickness 20-25 millimeter, plane of orientation is used for guaranteeing to be pressed into the compression distance of part.
6. the application process of fairlead according to claim 1 in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, is characterized in that the described part that is pressed into is that long-rod motor has winding stator core.
7. the application process of fairlead according to claim 1 in long barrel part is pressed into assembling, is characterized in that the described part that is pressed into is the long-rod motor housing.
CN 201210228962 2012-07-04 2012-07-04 Application method for guide sleeve in long-barrel part press-in assembling Active CN102738973B (en)

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CN103227539B (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-05-20 大连德欣新技术工程有限公司 Technology and device of pressing into wound core into traction motor seat of automobile
CN103326516B (en) * 2013-05-24 2015-09-30 钟祥新宇机电制造股份有限公司 A kind of method being had by long-rod motor winding stator core to be pressed into support

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201298788Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-08-26 浙江大东吴汽车电机有限公司 Double-thimble rotor shaft-insert device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07255153A (en) * 1994-03-15 1995-10-03 Asmo Co Ltd Laminated iron core fitting constitution in motor rotor and method of fitting the iron core

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201298788Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-08-26 浙江大东吴汽车电机有限公司 Double-thimble rotor shaft-insert device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平7-255153A 1995.10.03

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