A kind of infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, especially, relate to a kind of infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method.
Background technology
Tradition disposable transfusion device (hereinafter to be referred as transfusion device) is that main material production is made with PVC.Current, China transfusion device manufacturer quantity is huge, and the transfusion device that different manufacturers is produced is because of differences such as starting material, producting proportion, production technologies, and there is very big difference in the product of producing at aspects such as toughness, pipe thickness and caliber sizes.In clinical use; Especially show under the infusion pump operating position obviously to cooperate; It is different to be mainly reflected in the required pressure of transfusion device triggering infusion pump obstruction warning that uses different manufacturers to produce, and promptly under same pressure, uses some transfusion device false triggering " obstruction " to report to the police.In addition, because infusion pipeline self elasticity receives influence of temperature change very big, the transfusion device of same manufacturer production uses under the different temperatures environment, and it is also inequality that it triggers the required pressure of infusion pump obstruction warning.How effectively to avoid the above-mentioned the 2nd) the kind situation occurs, thus the warning accuracy that improves infusion pump is a urgent problem.
Existing infusion pump adopts pressure sensor is monitored infusion pipeline pressure in real time: at first; At a pressure alarm threshold value of infusion pump set inside M, after infusion pump started, pressure transducer continued infusion pipeline is monitored; At any t constantly, infusion pump is with detected real-time pressure value P
tPass to CPU, CPU is real-time pressure value P relatively
tWith the size of pressure alarm threshold value M, if real-time pressure value P
tLess than pressure alarm threshold value M, the infusion pump operate as normal, otherwise, trigger immediately and report to the police.
It detects principle: any t moment after infusion pump starts, the detected pressure P of pressure transducer
tEqual the elastic deformation f that woven hose resistance infusion pump door and pressure transducer extruding produce
tWith fluid pressure F in the woven hose
tSum, promptly
P
t=f
t+F
t (1)
Wherein, fluid pressure F in the woven hose
tBe the force value of actual needs monitoring, it should be noted that woven hose elastic deformation f
tBe not a definite value, but change, and variation range is bigger with factor affecting such as piping material, pipe thickness and temperature.For example, the morning and evening in the winter time, temperature is very low, and infusion pipeline is very hard, at this moment elastic deformation f
tVery big, fluid pressure F in the woven hose
tIncrease (slightly bending) fluid pressure F in the woven hose a little like infusion pipeline
tWith woven hose elastic deformation f
tSum just might be greater than pressure alarm threshold value M, and infusion pump just possibly reported " obstruction " by mistake.
Although infusion segment pump manufacturer has considered above-mentioned factor when design now, thereby calculate elastic deformation f through actual measurement infusion segment pipe performance parameter
tAnd it is built in the infusion pump; When infusion pump used, the infusion pump manufacturer required the operator to use the woven hose of appointment to solve the problems referred to above, but because the limitation of infusion pump manufacturer when selecting specific woven hose; In case when using the woven hose of non-appointment, this problem will exist.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of high infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method of transfusion device, warning accuracy rate that can be used for unlike material, reports the technical matters of " obstruction " by mistake owing to transfusion device material difference to solve existing infusion pump pressure detection.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method, after infusion pump installs infusion pipeline, may further comprise the steps:
101, detect the original pressure value P of said infusion pipeline in the very first time
0, wherein, the said very first time is the time that said infusion pump starts;
102, at the real-time pressure value P of the said infusion pipeline of second time detecting
t, wherein, said second time is the random time after said infusion pump starts; And
103, calculate said real-time pressure value P
tWith said original pressure value P
0Difference, when said difference during more than or equal to predefined pressure alarm threshold value M, output alarm signal.
Further,
When said infusion pump started, pressure transducer detected the original pressure value P of said infusion pipeline
0And pass to CPU.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method of the present invention writes down the original pressure value P of infusion pipeline automatically
0, and with current pressure value P
tWith original pressure value P
0Thereby difference and predefined pressure alarm threshold value M compare to judge whether woven hose blocks, and can be used for the disposable transfusion device of unlike material, do not receive influence and the warning accuracy rate of environment and material high.
Except top described purpose, feature and advantage, the present invention also has other purpose, feature and advantage.To do further detailed explanation to the present invention with reference to figure below.
Description of drawings
The accompanying drawing that constitutes the application's a part is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated, but the multitude of different ways that the present invention can be defined by the claims and cover is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1, infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method of the present invention after infusion pump installs infusion pipeline, may further comprise the steps:
101, pressure transducer is connected the infusion pump start with woven hose;
102, pressure transducer detects the original pressure value P of infusion pipeline
0And pass to CPU;
103, pressure transducer detects the real-time pressure value P of infusion pipeline in real time
tAnd pass to CPU;
104, CPU calculates current pressure value P in real time
tWith original pressure value P
0Difference, when difference less than predefined pressure alarm threshold value M, the infusion pump operate as normal, otherwise, output alarm signal.Pressure alarm threshold value M sets according to experimental data, and is stored among the CPU in advance.
Judgement principle of the present invention is:
Start the moment of infusion pump at the infusion pump normal boot-strap and after correctly installing infusion pipeline, the detected pressure P of pressure transducer
0Equal the elastic deformation f that woven hose resistance infusion pump door and pressure transducer extruding produce
0With fluid pressure F in the woven hose
0Sum, that is:
P
0=f
0+F
0 (2)
At this moment, because the interior fluid pressure F of woven hose
0Very low, can ignore and not remember, then:
P
0≈f
0 (3)
Any t moment after infusion pump starts, the detected pressure P of pressure transducer
tEqual the elastic deformation f that woven hose resistance infusion pump door and pressure transducer extruding produce
tWith fluid pressure F in the woven hose
tSum, promptly
P
t=f
t+F
t (4)
Because the woven hose elastic deformation is the woven hose inherent characteristic, mainly receives material and temperature effect, the other factors influence is very little, consider that difference variation is little in the use of woven hose single, and material is constant, so the twice woven hose elastic deformation value f in front and back
0And f
tApproximately equal, then:
P
t–P
0=F
t(5)
The left side of formula (5) equal sign is the poor of the detected pressure of twice pressure transducer in front and back, and the right is transfusion liquid in pipe real-time pressure value.
According to formula (5), only a pressure alarm threshold value M need be set in advance, work as P
tWith P
0Difference be greater than or equal to alarm threshold value M value, promptly trigger to block report to the police.
To sum up, infusion pump blockage pressure detecting method of the present invention has realized the improvement to the infusion pump pressure detection method under the situation that does not change existing infusion pump structure, any electronic devices and components of increase, improve the warning accuracy of infusion pump effectively.Compare with the common transfusion pump, even the infusion pump that adopts method design of the present invention also is not easy wrong report " obstruction " under the very big situation of temperature contrast.
The above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.