Contain the production equipment of the polyimide multilayer complex films of inorganic nanometer powder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical machinery, be specifically related to a kind of production equipment of the polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder.
Background technology
Polyimides is the loop chain macromolecular compound that contains acid imide ring-type structure in molecular backbone, is the heterocyclic compound of half trapezium structure.Owing to there being aromatic rings in framework, therefore polymer has higher heat endurance, be also the highest polymeric material of temperature classification in commercial Application up to now.Because there being very stable fragrant heterocycle structure unit in polyimide molecule, this makes it have other high polymer incomparable excellent hot property, mechanical performance and electrical property, therefore obtains application widely in fields such as electric insulation, Aero-Space and microelectronics industry.But along with scientific and technical development, the raising of material requirements also being exposed to high thermal expansion coefficient, lower thermal conductivity and the low corona resistance that polyimide material self exists, this has limited it and has applied widely.
In order to adapt to requirements at the higher level, need constantly more synthetic emerging polyimide materials, not only wish development and improve its synthetic method, more wishing can be by the structurally-modified object that changes or control polyimides character that reaches.And new type polyimide is synthetic more difficult, the common method of therefore improving this point is in polyimides, to introduce inorganic filler.In recent years, Polyamide/mineral Nanocomposite has obtained broad research, the nano-oxides such as silica, aluminium oxide, titanium oxide add electrical property and the heat endurance of greatly having improved Kapton.But the introducing of oxide powder has produced a large amount of structural defects to polyimide material in microstructure, has often reduced the mechanical property of film.Especially when nano-powder disperses when inhomogeneous, more remarkable for the reduction of film performance.Therefore the preparation of current Polyamide/mineral Nanocomposite only rests on laboratory stage, does not also carry out large batch of industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide for the problem of above-mentioned existence a kind of production equipment of the polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, can serialization, carry out in large quantity the preparation of Polyamide/mineral Nanocomposite, and controllability is strong, production stability is good.
Above-mentioned object is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Contain the production equipment of the polyimide multilayer complex films of inorganic nanometer powder, comprise reactor, ultrasonic generator and electrically heated rod are installed in described reactor the inside, described electrically heated rod connects temperature controller, has charging aperture and discharging opening on described reactor, and chemicals feeder is installed at described charging aperture place, described discharging opening connects film-laying machine by pipeline, described film-laying machine underneath is equipped with glass plate, and described reactor the inside has mixer, above described reactor, reflux is installed.
The production equipment of the described polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, described chemicals feeder comprises medicine-chest, described medicine-chest connects drain pipe, on described drain pipe, flowmeter is installed.
The production equipment of the described polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, described mixer comprises shaft, and one group of sheet frame is installed on described shaft.
The production equipment of the described polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, the ultrasonic frequency of described ultrasonic generator is 20-60Hz.
Beneficial effect:
Production technology of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, is easy to industrialization, exists potential using value at the aspect such as heat proof material, insulating materials.Feed of the present invention and reaction temperature can precisely be controlled, and automaticity is high, and reaction effect is good.
brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1, structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1, reactor, 2, ultrasonic generator, 3, electrically heated rod, 4, temperature controller, 5, charging aperture, 6, discharging opening, 7, medicine-chest, 8, film-laying machine, 9, glass plate, 10, reflux, 11, drain pipe, 12, flowmeter, 13, shaft, 14 sheet frames.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1: the production equipment of the polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder of the present invention, comprise reactor 1, ultrasonic generator 2 and electrically heated rod 3 are installed in described reactor the inside, described electrically heated rod connects temperature controller 4, on described reactor, there is charging aperture 5 and discharging opening 6, chemicals feeder is installed at described charging aperture place, described discharging opening connects film-laying machine 8 by pipeline, described film-laying machine underneath is equipped with glass plate 9, described reactor the inside has mixer, and reflux 10 is installed above described reactor.
Embodiment 2:
The production equipment of the described polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, described chemicals feeder comprises medicine-chest 7, described medicine-chest connects drain pipe 11, and flowmeter 12 is installed on described drain pipe.
Embodiment 3:
The production equipment of the described polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, described mixer comprises shaft 13, and one group of sheet frame 14 is installed on described shaft.
Embodiment 4:
The production equipment of the described polyimide multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder, the ultrasonic frequency of described ultrasonic generator is 20-60Hz.
Utilize the preparation method of equipment preparation of the present invention containing the polyimide multilayer complex films of inorganic nanometer powder: inorganic nanometer powder and a certain amount of silane coupler are joined in absolute ethyl alcohol, carry out ultrasonic dispersion, and carry out condensing reflux processing at a certain temperature; With 4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether, pyromellitic acid anhydride is that starting monomer is dissolved in solvent, and polymerization generates polyamic acid solution; Pretreated inorganic nanometer powder is scattered in solvent through ultrasonic, joins in polyamic acid solution, prepare the polyamic acid solution containing inorganic nanometer powder; Polyamic acid solution and pure polyamic acid solution containing inorganic nanometer powder are carried out respectively to plastic film mulch in order, after each plastic film mulch, all carry out hot imidization processing, until reach the required film number of plies and thickness; Film is put into baking oven to carry out hot imidization processing in 50-400 DEG C and obtains the polyimide hybrid multilayer complex films containing inorganic nanometer powder.