Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve the deficiency of existing insoluble drug oral cavity disintegration tablet, it is provided that a kind of taking convenience, absorb rapid-action, good mouthfeel and the high insoluble drug orally disintegrating tablet preparation of bioavailability。
Of the present invention and insoluble drug oral cavity disintegration tablet, according to weight ratio, insoluble drug 5-50%, binding agent 1-10%, filler 20-90%, disintegrating agent 5-45%, effervescent 0-30%, fluidizer 0-5%, lubricant 0-3%。
Described further and insoluble drug oral cavity disintegration tablet, according to weight ratio, insoluble drug 10-20%, binding agent 3-5%, filler 40-90%, disintegrating agent 10-40%, effervescent 0-30%, may also include fluidizer 0-5%, lubricant 0-3%。
Further, above-mentioned insoluble drug oral cavity disintegration tablet, according to weight ratio, effervescent 5-20%, may also include fluidizer 3-5%, lubricant 1-3%。
Wherein, binding agent includes but are not limited to sky hot glue family macromolecule polymer, hydrophilic cellulose base polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, Polyethylene Glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), alginic acid and alginate, xanthan gum, hydroxypropyl cellulose and the hydroxypropyl methyl celluloses (HPMC) such as starch, pregelatinized Starch, dextrin, maltodextrin, sucrose, arabic gum or gelatin, can be used alone, it is possible to combination uses。It is preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), arabic gum, gelatin, hypromellose。
Filler is tasteless or sweet cpd, include but are not limited to mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltose, erythrol, microcrystalline Cellulose,SMCC, polymerization sugarCoupling sugar, glucose, lactose, sucrose, dextrin and starch etc., it is possible to be used alone, it is also possible to combination application。It is preferably mannitol, xylitol, sorbitol。
Disintegrating agent includes but are not limited to crospolyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP), carboxymethyl starch sodium (CMS-Na), low substituted hydroxy-propyl methylcellulose (L-HPC), cross-linking sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CCNa) and soybean polysaccharideDeng, can be used alone, it is possible to combination uses。It is preferably crospolyvinylpyrrolidone (PVPP)。
Fluidizer includes but are not limited to micropowder silica gel, Pulvis Talci, Cab-O-sil, Arosil, hydrated sodium aluminosilicate。Lubricant includes but are not limited to magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, glyceryl monostearate, Polyethylene Glycol, hydrogenated vegetable oil, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, single Laurel sucrose acid ester, sodium laurylsulfate, lauryl alcohol sulphuric acid younger sister, Stepanol MG and Pulvis Talci etc., can be used alone, it is possible to combination uses。
Effervescent includes but are not limited to the mixture of malic acid, citric acid or citric acid and sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate。
Above-mentioned oral cavity disintegration tablet, it is by special preparation method, namely in same container, medicine, each adjuvant is sequentially carried out spray drying treatment, and obtaining is Powdered or microparticle shape mixture。Except fluidizer and lubricant, the adjuvant of all the other kinds, for instance binding agent, filler, disintegrating agent, three's order can arbitrarily change or or one of which be joined in other two kinds with arbitrary proportion。Same process can also be taked when increasing other kind adjuvants。
Concrete preparation method includes:
1., by medicine, filler, disintegrating agent mixed dissolution in solvent, it is called solution 1, solution 2, solution 3。
2. solution 1 first carry out spray drying in fluid bed or spray dryer, and making medicine is after " boiling " state, then sprays into solution 2 and solution 3 successively, dry, and obtaining is Powdered or microparticle shape solids。
3. by the solids mixing that 2. step obtains, mix with other adjuvants, direct compression or granulation。
It should be noted that the order that above-mentioned solution 2 and 3 sprays into is unrestricted, it is only necessary to spray into successively。Preferably, disintegrating agent solution 3 is finally sprayed into。
Preferably, above-mentioned preparation method, it is possible to disintegrating agent equivalent is divided equally or arbitrary proportion is dissolved in each solution, in ie in solution 1 and 2, and no longer prepare solution 3。
Preferably, part adhesive can be dissolved in solvent and be formed after solution 4 by above-mentioned preparation method, in the 2. step, sprays into spraying into after solution 1 makes medicine be " boiling " state。Equivalent or arbitrary proportion can also be dissolved in solution 2,3 and spraying into together。
Similarly, it is spray into after " boiling " state that correctives also can also can be taked said method to carry out being formed after solution 5 until medication medication by above-mentioned preparation method, equivalent or arbitrary proportion can also be dissolved in solution 2,3,4 and spraying into together。
With common spray drying the difference is that, the present invention is by medicine and major auxiliary burden, and including disintegrating agent, binding agent, after filler etc. sequentially enters spray drying, it is possible to covering the bad of medicine better and ask, meanwhile, disintegrate is rapid。Also can fater disintegration when not needing effervescent。
Preferably, when there being effervescent, above-mentioned steps 3. in add, or step 2. in by acid moieties/alkali part, one of them adds in solution with equivalent or arbitrary proportion, remaining alkali part/acid moieties mix with other adjuvants after tabletting after direct compression or granulation。Owing to adopting the mode of layering spray drying, have while part coating effect and disintegrate is rapid, and exposed drug moiety can take the lead in dissolving, and is followed successively by coating portion, core, is thought of as good Concentraton gradient, so as to medicine can fully be absorbed。Therefore, inapplicable effervescent or use a small amount of effervescent to can be achieved with the fater disintegration dissolution of medicine。
It should be noted that, when taking pelletizing press sheet technique, when selecting have fluidizer, lubricant, add after granulation。Preferably, prescription forms, and according to weight ratio is:
Wherein, above-mentioned adjuvant can use other adjuvants preferred to replace。
Above-mentioned oral cavity disintegration tablet, its preparation method includes:
1. insoluble drug, filler, disintegrating agent, binding agent are dissolved separately in solvent, are called solution A 1, solution A 2, solution A 3。
2. solution A 1 first carries out spray drying, and making medicine is after " boiling " state, then sprays into solution A 2 and solution A 3 successively, dry, and obtaining is Powdered or microparticle shape solids。
3. by the solids mixing that 2. step obtains, mix with other adjuvants, direct compression。Further, prescription forms, and according to weight ratio is:
Wherein, above-mentioned adjuvant can use other adjuvants preferred to replace。
Above-mentioned oral cavity disintegration tablet, its preparation method includes:
1. insoluble drug, filler, disintegrating agent, binding agent are dissolved separately in solvent, are called solution A 1, solution A 2, solution A 3。Meanwhile, by citric acid/sodium bicarbonate, one of them is dissolved in solution A 2 or A3, or is dissolved in solution A 2 and A3 after decile。
2. solution A 1 first carries out spray drying, and making medicine is after " boiling " state, then sprays into solution A 2 and solution A 3 successively, dry, and obtaining is Powdered or microparticle shape solids。
3. by the solids mixing that 2. step obtains, mix with other adjuvants, direct compression。
In the present invention, involved solvent, the solvent namely making medicine, adjuvant etc. dissolve, it is not limited to particular types, as long as making the compound can good solvent, it is possible to select organic solvent, for instance acetone, ethanol etc., it is also possible to select water。
Insoluble drug of the present invention is not limited to specifically treat field, is not limited to certain compounds structure, only the dissolution properties of medicine is required。