CN102722361A - UML activity diagram-based complex platform software deployment instruction method - Google Patents
UML activity diagram-based complex platform software deployment instruction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102722361A CN102722361A CN2011100796101A CN201110079610A CN102722361A CN 102722361 A CN102722361 A CN 102722361A CN 2011100796101 A CN2011100796101 A CN 2011100796101A CN 201110079610 A CN201110079610 A CN 201110079610A CN 102722361 A CN102722361 A CN 102722361A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a UML (Unified Modeling Language) activity diagram-based complex platform software deployment instruction method. Based on the situation that a method and a tool are basically not available for a system online plan and software deployment stage, no reference, no instruction method and no recording tool are available for the complex software deployment, majority of works are done manually by on-site technical personnel, and no evidence can be checked in case of problems, the invention discloses the method that a UML activity diagram which is used for creating the deployment work is adopted, and the activity diagram is combined with a critical path method to evolve into an arrow diagram of the critical path method so as to obtain an accurate critical path; project expectation progress and project period analysis are calculated according to the critical path analysis and the arrow diagram; and finally, the instruction of software deployment of a complex platform and the working link tracking are carried out according to the activity diagram, so as to complete the deployment. Due to the adoption of the method, the shortcoming of no reference to follow, no file recording, inconvenience in analysis and non-traceability in the system online plan and software deployment stage are overcome.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields such as modeling, system deployment and debugging, particularly a kind of complex platform Software deployment MOI based on the UML activity diagram.
Background technology
UML (UML) is the third generation modeling and the specification language of non-patent, is in the development phase, explanation; Visual, make up and write the opening method of the goods of an object-oriented software congestion system, be suitable for data modeling most; Business model, object modeling, assembly modeling.UML is as a kind of model language, and it is absorbed in the developer and sets up the model and the structure of product, rather than selects for use what program language and algorithm to realize.After modelling, model can be changed into the procedural language code of appointment by the UML instrument.UML is the instrument of systematic analysis and design, is commonly used to carry out the demand analysis in early stage and the system design of system.
Activity diagram (Activity diagram) be describe satisfy the use-case requirement the activity that will carry out and the restriction relation between activity, help discerning concurrent activities.The UML activity diagram is a kind of in the diagram of UML definition, time sequence status when being used to represent to carry out or interactive relation.
(Critical Path Method is a kind of project plan management method based on mathematical computations CPM) to critical path method, is a kind of of network chart method of planning, belongs to the network chart of sure type.Critical path method becomes a plurality of independently movable and definite each movable duration with project decomposition; Use logical relation (finish-begin, finish-finish, begin-begin and begin finish) to flexibly connect then, thus duration that can computational item, each activity time characteristics (the earliest time, the time difference) the latest etc.After loading resource in the activity of critical path method, can also analyze the resource requirement and the distribution of project.Critical path method is most important a kind of analysis tool in the modern Project Management.
Characteristics such as complex platform relates to the coupling of multisystem, and it is big to have scale, and software is many, and debugging is complicated, and repeated step is many, and branch is many, and deployment cycle is long.Basic at present not at the online implementing plan and the Method and kit in Software deployment stage; The deployment of complex platform is in a nothing according to governed situation always; No MOI and equipments of recording, most work lean on the field technician to accomplish by hand, if problem has no data available.This has caused the work of complex platform Software deployment to be in the stage original relatively and that entire I T development is not in tune, also is in the weak link of traditional software engineering and software life cycle management; But the correctness that platform software is disposed; Can be related between system operate as normal, counts for much, and especially disposes for the large scale system of complex platform software; Like the full court net system of TV station, so the certain needs assessment of this work, need record, concrete need of work method to instruct.This method has also been improved independent use project management critical path analysis, does not reflect the deficiency of item specific shop drawing.
Therefore, press for a kind of capable Method and kit for and be applied to this area, both can be used for measuring and calculating project expection progress and project cycle analysis, can be used for instructing platform software to dispose and each working link is followed the tracks of again.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of complex platform Software deployment MOI, use UML, set up the activity diagram of target platform Software deployment all events based on the UML activity diagram; And the combination critical path method, develop to the arrow figure in the critical path method, draw critical path accurately, be used for measuring and calculating project expection progress and project cycle analysis, instruct the deployment of complex platform software according to activity diagram then and each working link is followed the tracks of.Concrete grammar is following:
Use UML, set up the activity diagram of target platform Software deployment all events;
Activity diagram is used in combination with critical path method, develops to the arrow figure in the critical path method, draws critical path accurately;
According to critical path method analysis and arrow figure measuring and calculating project expection progress and project cycle analysis;
Instruct the Software deployment of target platform and carry out each working link tracking according to activity diagram.
The invention solves complex platform online implementing and Software deployment stage, no reference frame, no document record are analyzed inconvenience, the deficiency that can not review.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of a kind of complex platform Software deployment MOI based on the UML activity diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the UML activity diagram of the method for a kind of access network selection of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the arrow figure of the method for a kind of access network selection of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 according to all items of Fig. 1 activity diagram, makes the project management chart for adopting project management software MS Project.
Fig. 5 is the critical path analysis figure of critical path for making net 4.
Fig. 6 is the critical path analysis figure of critical path for making net 2.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be carried out clear, intactly description.
The embodiment of the invention provides the deployment guideline method of a kind of complex platform based on the UML activity diagram " method that access network is selected ".
At first use the activity diagram that UML sets up full court net project, building the figure process needs according to following rule, set up accomplish after like Fig. 1:
Rule 1: according to full court net project work, to doing combing one by one based on the work of complicated trunk platform and correlation subsystem;
Rule 2: clear and definite work " beginning " and " end " sign and node are arranged;
Rule 3: concurrent working can be used multi-branch node, and branch node can have the node of converging or end node;
Rule 4: use round rectangle for each activity (or work) and represent;
Rule 5: represent with the right angle rectangle for clear and definite state node;
Rule 6: arrow direction indication further work;
Rule 7: the judgement branch node can be arranged, represent with rhombus;
Rule 8: indicate each movable responsible official or team with text box;
Carry out project critical path method (CPM) analysis then, this activity diagram can develop and be the arrow figure (ADM) in the critical path method, carries out the tight preceding/tight back activity analysis of project, draw critical path accurately, thereby the measuring and calculating project expection progress and the project cycle is analyzed.
Fig. 2 is the activity diagram according to Fig. 1, and the critical path analysis of evolution (arrow figure) can be found out the time spent (t) according to each stage, can draw critical path, i.e. path shown in the dotted line.Be converted into the arrow figure of critical path method by activity diagram, may further comprise the steps:
1. round rectangle is represented active node in the activity diagram, can be converted into active node (ellipse) expression of arrow figure.
2. oriented arrow line can be converted into the arrow among the arrow figure in the activity diagram.
3. remove condition judgment part (diamond-shaped pattern) in the activity diagram, its activity is summed up as the total node that is subordinate to.
4. in arrow figure, mark the movable time spent in each stage.
Analyze through the critical path method principle, draw the overall consuming time and corresponding critical path of whole project.Through the analysis of critical path method, draw the data foundation of control project management, and necessary project management progress monitoring scheme.
At last, carry out the plan/guidance and each working link tracking that project is rationally arranged, accomplish the work of complex platform Software deployment according to activity diagram.
Concrete analysis and deployment can obtain better effect through combining with project management software.Like Fig. 3 is to adopt project management software MS Project, according to all items of Fig. 1 activity diagram, makes the project management chart.
By critical path analysis, the critical path that draws, promptly be the longest critical path consuming time through the path that makes net 4, as shown in Figure 4.
Press critical path method, if project process has had adjustment, as: make net 2 because of a variety of causes, its prolongation consuming time, then critical path possibly be converted into the path through making net 2, so the critical path change.After this, can be according to the relative theory of project management, overall time of project and progress are adjusted, thereby helped the control of project.
The present invention includes but be not limited to the embodiment of above description, any those skilled in the art need not pay that creative work just can think of variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the complex platform Software deployment MOI based on the UML activity diagram comprises the UML modeling method, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Use UML, set up the activity diagram of target platform Software deployment all events;
Activity diagram is used in combination with critical path method, develops to the arrow figure of critical path method, draws critical path accurately;
According to critical path method analysis and arrow figure measuring and calculating project expection progress and project cycle analysis;
Instruct the Software deployment of target platform and carry out each working link tracking according to activity diagram.
2. MOI as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, setting up activity diagram needs according to following rule:
Rule 1: according to full court net project work, to doing combing one by one based on the work of complicated trunk platform and correlation subsystem;
Rule 2: clear and definite work " beginning " and " end " sign and node are arranged;
Rule 3: concurrent working can be used multi-branch node, and branch node can have the node of converging or end node;
Rule 4: use round rectangle for each activity (or work) and represent;
Rule 5: represent with the right angle rectangle for clear and definite state node;
Rule 6: arrow direction indication further work;
Rule 7: the judgement branch node can be arranged, represent with rhombus;
Rule 8: indicate each movable responsible official or team with text box.
3. MOI as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is converted into the arrow figure of critical path method by activity diagram, may further comprise the steps:
Round rectangle is represented active node in the activity diagram, is converted into active node (ellipse) expression of arrow figure.
Oriented arrow line is converted into the arrow among the arrow figure in the activity diagram.
Remove condition judgment part (diamond-shaped pattern) in the activity diagram, its activity is summed up as the total node that is subordinate to.
In arrow figure, mark the movable time spent in each stage.
4. MOI as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, analyzes through the critical path method principle, draws the overall consuming time and corresponding critical path of whole project.
5. MOI as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, through the analysis of critical path method, draws the data foundation of control project management, and necessary project management progress monitoring scheme, and can combine with other management softwares, obtains better effect.
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| CN201110079610.1A CN102722361B (en) | 2011-03-31 | A kind of complex platform software deployment guideline method based on UML activity diagram |
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| CN201110079610.1A CN102722361B (en) | 2011-03-31 | A kind of complex platform software deployment guideline method based on UML activity diagram |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144089A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-12-09 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Exploration maps for visualizing software product knowledge |
| CN112650505A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Web project generation, deployment and configuration method |
| WO2023109269A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 | Project data processing method and apparatus, device, medium, and program product |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20050160395A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-07-21 | Hughes John M. | Systems and methods for software development |
| CN101464797A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-06-24 | 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 | Method and system for automatically generating test use case based on unified modeling language activity graph |
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050160395A1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-07-21 | Hughes John M. | Systems and methods for software development |
| CN101464797A (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2009-06-24 | 北京星网锐捷网络技术有限公司 | Method and system for automatically generating test use case based on unified modeling language activity graph |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105144089A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2015-12-09 | 惠普发展公司，有限责任合伙企业 | Exploration maps for visualizing software product knowledge |
| US10354553B2 (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2019-07-16 | Entit Software Llc | Exploration maps for visualizing software product knowledge |
| CN112650505A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 | Web project generation, deployment and configuration method |
| WO2023109269A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 | Project data processing method and apparatus, device, medium, and program product |
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