A kind of anti-floating retention system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure, be specifically related to a kind of anti-floating retention system, this structure is generally used for and supports and the reinforcing bar blocked in beam or template or internal mold, to ensure the position of thickness of protection tier or internal mold.
Background technology
In building operations, the reinforcing bar of steel concrete need be provided with certain protective layer thickness apart from concrete surface, for ensureing this size, in construction, need pad a kind of cushion block between reinforcing bar and template.Traditional cushion block adopts granite waste material cushion block, cement mortar bedding block goods or specialty plastic cushion block goods etc., there is following problem in the use of above-mentioned several cushion block: 1. granite waste material cushion block not easily colligation, and concrete vibrator in casting process vibrates and very easily makes cushion block come off, make the bad control of reinforcement cover; 2. the making of cement mortar bedding block work consuming consuming time, cushion block strength deficiency, very easily causes cushion block to crush, and reinforcement cover is controlled bad; 3., though specialty plastic cushion block goods are comparatively convenient to construction, it uses input cost comparatively large and the scope of application is less, is suitable for the position such as beam, post, cannot be suitable for the position such as landing slab or shear wall; 4. traditional cushion block is only be placed in template, when building, driving steel bar overall to float, thus causing thickness of protection tier not up to standard, affect workmanship under the buoyancy that reinforcing bar and internal mold are starched in cement mixing; 5. and these cushion blocks can not with internal mold with the use of, when installing internal mold, also need extra fixing float Structure, wasting manpower and material resources, affects efficiency of construction.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, security performance is strong, efficiency is high anti-floating retention system.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of anti-floating retention system, comprise template and stainless steel sleeve, the bottom of stainless steel sleeve is provided with internal thread hole, one T-shape bolt to insert in this internal thread hole and is fixed on above template by stainless steel sleeve bottom template, and the side of stainless steel sleeve is outward extended with one or more bracket for support reinforcing bar.
In the present invention, described bracket is " T " font of yaw.
In the present invention, the upper end of described stainless steel sleeve is provided with the threaded rod and nut that connect internal mold obturator.
In the present invention, internal mold obturator comprises from the bottom to top successively fills main body, upper cover and pressing plate, threaded rod run through successively from the bottom to top fill main body, upper cover is with pressing plate and be connected with the nut of pressing plate upper end.
In the present invention, the bottom of described filling main body is provided with several feets.
In the present invention, the connected mode of described threaded rod and stainless steel sleeve is for being fixedly connected with or being dismantled and assembledly connected, and the mode be fixedly connected with comprises welding, one-body molded casting, one-body molded forging, the mode of dismantled and assembled connection comprise be threaded, buckle connects.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is outward extended with one or more bracket for support reinforcing bar at the side of stainless steel sleeve; after T-shape bolt and stainless steel sleeve are fixing in template; reinforcing bar above template is fixed on bracket; reinforcing bar is made to play anti-floating effect like this; to ensure the thickness of reinforcement cover, all reinforcing bars are made all to be subject to the protection of cement.Simultaneously; the present invention also can accomplish whole anti-uplift; cannot float because the reinforcing bar in template and template has been fixed all; then the internal mold installing footing is lain in above reinforcing bar; then be that internal mold is bundled on reinforcing bar by binding point with reinforcing bar with iron wire; or adopt threaded rod, pressing plate and nut to be fixed on reinforcing bar by internal mold; thus put into whole anti-uplift and maintenance as internal mold and reinforcing bar; ensure that the thickness of the upper and lower reinforcement cover of concrete structure; ensure that the reinforcing bar of internal mold upper and lower has enough protections, reach perfect effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation after stainless steel sleeve connecting thread bar;
Fig. 4 is internal mold is arranged in template mounting structure schematic diagram by threaded rod and nut;
Fig. 5 is internal mold is arranged in template mounting structure schematic diagram by iron wire.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, a kind of anti-floating retention system provided by the present invention, comprise template 1 and stainless steel sleeve 2, the bottom of stainless steel sleeve 2 is provided with internal thread hole, one T-shape bolt 3 to insert in this internal thread hole and is fixed on above template 1 by stainless steel sleeve 2 bottom template 1, and the side of stainless steel sleeve 2 is outward extended with one or more bracket 4 for support reinforcing bar.In the present embodiment, the end of described T-shape bolt 3 is " 7 " font, and the end of T-shape bolt 3 also can be " ten " font or other shapes herein, has identical technique effect.In order to ensure that stainless steel sleeve 2 is not corroded, the stainless steel that described stainless steel sleeve 2 adopts 304 etc. can not get rusty, rear all stainless steel sleeves 2 of having constructed directly are imbedded in inside cement bottom plate, can not be corroded to get rusty, safety factor is high, solves all sequelae problems that iron wire binding is fixing.As preferred embodiment, the both sides of stainless steel sleeve 2 are respectively equipped with a bracket 4, and in order to block reinforcing bar better, described bracket 4 is " T " font of yaw, and this shape also can be the shape of " 7 " font of yaw, barb type or other end bosses.After reinforcing bar being put into this bracket 4, iron wire or buckle can be adopted to be fixed by reinforcing bar.During use, constructor opens a T-shape slot corresponding with T-shape bolt 3 in template 1, the end of T-shape bolt 3 is inserted T-shape slot and is rotated to an angle and makes T-shape bolt 3 be stuck in T-shape slot, tightening stainless steel sleeve 2 afterwards makes T-shape bolt 3 be fixed in template 1, and then reinforcing bar is fixed on bracket 4, template 1 and reinforcing bar are formed an entirety by T-shape bolt 3 and stainless steel sleeve 2, reinforcing bar passes to template 1 concrete buoyancy, is finally balanced by concrete gravity.This fixed form only needs a constructor just can complete separately, does not need people to coordinate under template 1, can significantly improve production efficiency and safety.When template 1 is removed, only need back out T-shape bolt 3, just can facilitate stripping 1.
Further, the present invention also can coordinate internal mold to use, the upper end of described stainless steel sleeve 2 is provided with the threaded rod 21 and nut 22 that connect internal mold obturator 5, the connected mode of described threaded rod 21 and stainless steel sleeve 2 is for being fixedly connected with or being dismantled and assembledly connected, the mode be fixedly connected with comprises welding, one-body molded casting, one-body molded forging, the mode of dismantled and assembled connection comprises and being threaded, buckle connects, described being threaded refers to that the upper end at stainless steel sleeve 2 is also provided with internal thread hole, the below of threaded rod 21 is provided with the external screw thread corresponding with this internal thread hole, when it is desired to be used, directly threaded rod 21 is screwed in internal thread hole.In the present embodiment, threaded rod 21 is welded in the top of stainless steel sleeve 2.And internal mold obturator 5 comprises filling main body 51, upper cover 52 and pressing plate 53 from the bottom to top successively; threaded rod 21 run through successively from the bottom to top fill main body 51, upper cover 52 is with pressing plate 53 and be connected with the nut 22 of pressing plate 53 upper end; described pressing plate 53 fills main body 51 and upper cover 52 higher than upper cover 52 certain distance to ensure that top reinforcement does not connect; thus ensureing that obturator and reinforcing bar are better protected, the bottom of described filling main body 51 is provided with several feets 54.Internal mold obturator 5 is fixedly installed on template 1 and reinforcing bar by threaded rod 21 and nut 22, and all parts of the present invention has the pulling force that enough intensity opposing internal mold buoyancy transmission are got off, and by pull transfer to template 1.Simultaneously; the cross mode of iron wire also can be adopted to be bundled on reinforcing bar by internal mold obturator 5; thus as internal mold and steel bar overall anti-floating and maintenance; ensure that the thickness of the upper and lower reinforcement cover of concrete structure; ensure that the reinforcing bar of internal mold upper and lower has enough protections, reach perfect effect.And the present invention coordinates internal mold to use, make bottom concrete slab, no longer there is iron wire and cut iron wire without the need to work high above the ground of sending someone, exempt risky operation, reach simple, easy accessibility of constructing, alleviate workman's working strength, solve the beneficial effects such as manpower and materials problem.
Certainly, the present invention is except above-mentioned embodiment, and other equivalent technical solutions also should within its protection domain.