A kind of excavator stops working the control system of delay cut-off
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control method and system, particularly relate to a kind of excavator and to stop working the control method of delay cut-off and control system.
Background technology
Current excavator is all adopt flame-out time-delay relay to control excavator power-off, in such systems, engine electric lock switch is connected with storage battery relay by time-delay relay, after electric lock switch disconnects, after engine misses, flame-out time-delay relay still keeps to car load continued power certain hour, such as existing excavator uses flame-out time-delay relay to control flame-out time delay 6 second usually, 6 seconds are fixing, this also needs to power for 6 seconds to car load after causing each stopping working, and in fact according to the characteristic of engine, service time, the differences such as engine speed height, engine becomes time certain value 0.5 second to 3 seconds of not operating condition from operating condition.The shortcoming of this way is: structure needs increase flame-out time-delay relay, and cost increases; And flame-out delay time does not decide according to engine operating status, flame-out delay time set by it is so that from engine operating status to engine, the most-likely time of operating condition does not calculate, therefore usually there is engine to stop working, but excavator power supply still to other electrical equipment powered operation, is easily misunderstood.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is complicated for existing excavator delay cut-off control system of stopping working, the shortcoming that delay time is fixing, and the control method providing simple, carry out delay cut-off according to engine condition the excavator of a kind of structure to stop working delay cut-off and control system.
The present invention is the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution adopts: provide the control system that a kind of excavator stops working delay cut-off, it comprises electric lock switch, battery, relay, controller, checkout gear, other electrical equipments, battery is connected with the solenoid terminals of relay through electric lock switch, other electrical equipments are connected with battery through relay, checkout gear is connected with controller, for detecting engine operating status signal, controller is used for the detection signal of receiving detection device and judges whether engine is in operating condition, the control output end of controller is connected with the solenoid terminals of relay, when electric lock switch disconnects, if engine is in operating condition, controller exports high potential and makes relay closes, if engine is in stop state, controller exports electronegative potential makes relay disconnect.In control system of the present invention, do not have time-delay relay, simplify Control system architecture, when engine stop rotates, relay disconnects, and the state according to engine carries out time delay to the power-off of excavator complete machine.
In the present invention, also comprise generator, generator is connected with battery by relay.Engine operating status becomes from running and does not operate during this period of time, relay closes, and generator is connected by relay and battery, and the peak voltage that generator produces is absorbed by battery, protects other other electrical equipments on excavator.
In the present invention, checkout gear can be the inductor be associated with engine operating state, can be such as engine speed sensor, Oil pressure switch, electrical power generators indicating device, also can be the parallel combinations of above several device, namely detect multiple signal, engine is in operating condition Time Controller and judges that engine is operating condition wherein to have a signal to represent simultaneously.
In the present invention, be connected with the first diode between the control output end of controller and the solenoid of relay, the positive pole of the first diode is connected with the control output end of controller.This measure can be protected controller.
In the present invention, be connected with the second diode between electric lock switch and the solenoid of relay, the positive pole of the second diode is connected with electric lock switch.
The present invention is for solving its technical problem; the control method that a kind of excavator stops working delay cut-off is also provided; the method comprises the steps: to disconnect electric lock switch; controller detects engine by checkout gear and whether is in running status; when engine is in running status; controller exports high potential makes the relay of connection battery and other electrical equipments be in closure state, and when engine is in stopped status, controller exports electronegative potential makes relay be in off-state.
Stop working in the control method of delay cut-off at above-mentioned excavator, controller by checkout gear one or more signals detected in the signals such as engine speed, Oil pressure switch signal, electrical power generators condition indicative signal carry out engine whether be in running status judge.Engine is in operating condition Time Controller and judges that engine is operating condition wherein to have a signal to represent.
Excavator in the present invention stop working delay cut-off control system in the components and parts that comprise be existing element on existing excavator, this control system is compared with existing control system, structurally there is no time-delay relay, structure is simple, cost reduces, simultaneously in the present invention system cut-off be opportunity to stall when, consistent with the running status of engine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that excavator of the present invention stops working the control system schematic diagram of delay cut-off.
Reference numeral: engine speed sensor 1, Oil pressure switch 2, electrical power generators indicating device 3, controller 4, electric lock switch 5, battery 6, relay 7, generator 8, other electrical equipment 9.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiments is described.
As shown in Figure 1, excavator in the present embodiment stops working the control system of delay cut-off, it comprises electric lock switch 5, battery 6, relay 7, controller 4, checkout gear, generator 8, other electrical equipments 9, battery 6 to be held with the solenoid terminals B of relay 7 through electric lock switch 5 and is connected, other electrical equipments 9 are connected with battery 6 through relay 7, when relay 7 closes, the C end of relay, D hold conducting, and battery 6 can be powered to other electrical equipments 9.Checkout gear comprises engine speed sensor 1, Oil pressure switch 2, electrical power generators indicating device 3, these devices are all connected with controller 4, the control output end of controller 4 is held with the solenoid terminals L of relay 7 and is connected, between the B of electric lock switch 5 and relay 7 holds, the L of controller 4 and relay all has access to first, second diode between holding, and the negative pole of first, second diode is all connected with the solenoid of relay 7.Generator 8 is connected with battery 6 by relay 7.In the present embodiment, these devices such as engine speed sensor 1, Oil pressure switch 2, electrical power generators indicating device 3 detect engine directly or indirectly and whether are in running status, when one or more in them send the signal corresponding with engine operating state, controller 4 judgement engines are in operating condition, and export high potential from the control output end that it is connected with relay 7 solenoid, make relay 7 be in closure state.After engine stops operating completely, checkout gear can not export and run corresponding signal to controller 4 with engine, controller 4 judgement engines are in stop state, and the control output end that controller 4 is connected from it with the solenoid of relay 7 exports electronegative potential.
In the present embodiment, when electric lock switch 5 closes, the solenoid of battery 6, electric lock switch 5, first diode, relay 7 forms closed-loop path, relay 7 closes, battery 6 is powered to other electrical equipments 9, engine running drive electrical generators 8 generates electricity, generator 8 generate electricity by relay 7 to charge in batteries.When needs are shut down, disconnect electric lock switch 5, after electric lock switch 5 disconnects, engine is rotated further until in a period of time of stopping operating completely due to its inertia, checkout gear detects and starts still to be in rotary state, controller 4 still exports high potential in its control output end, make have electric current to pass through in the solenoid of relay 7, relay 7 is in closure state, battery 6 continues to power to other electrical equipments 9, the peak voltage that generator 8 sent in engine misses moment is also absorbed by battery 6 by relay 7, other electrical equipment 9 on available protecting excavator.When after the complete stall of engine, checkout gear can't detect the corresponding signal of engine operating state, controller 4 exports electronegative potential in its control output end, because electric lock switch 5 is also in off-state, electric current is not had to pass through in the solenoid of therefore relay 7, relay 7 also just disconnects along with the stall of engine, makes battery 6 stop powering to other electrical equipments 9.
In the present embodiment, other electrical equipments 9 can be the electrical equipments except the electrical equipments such as checkout gear, controller 4, relay 7, such as, illuminating lamp on excavator, other controllers etc.
Excavator in the present embodiment stop working delay cut-off control system in the components and parts that comprise be existing element on existing excavator, this control system is compared with existing control system, structurally there is no time-delay relay, structure is simple, cost reduces, simultaneously in the present embodiment control system power-off be opportunity to stall when, consistent with the running status of engine.