CN102720172A - Water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom - Google Patents
Water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720172A CN102720172A CN201110079565XA CN201110079565A CN102720172A CN 102720172 A CN102720172 A CN 102720172A CN 201110079565X A CN201110079565X A CN 201110079565XA CN 201110079565 A CN201110079565 A CN 201110079565A CN 102720172 A CN102720172 A CN 102720172A
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- water
- oil fence
- oil containment
- containment boom
- filling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
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Abstract
The invention provides a water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom, which is capable of resolving the problems that traditional fireproofing oil containment booms are large in storage and transportation volume, inconvenient in installation and recovery and the like. The water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom comprises an oil containment boom main body, an oil containment boom connector, a water percolation fireproofing protective layer, a balance weight, a water filling system and a tensile force assembly. The oil containment boom main body is made of high polymer materials, provides buoyancy force and a main body structure of the oil containment boom, and plays a role in containing oil spilling on water. The oil containment boom connector adopts an internationally used paired hook connector, thereby ensuring effective connection among oil containment booms and between the oil containment boom and other devices. The water percolation fireproofing protective layer is made fo high water permeability materials and wraps around an air chamber, thereby protecting the air chamber from being affected by high temperature. The balance weight adopts a chain, thereby being not only even in balance weight, but also increasing strength of the oil containment boom. The water filling system mainly provides a water source for the water percolation fireproofing protective layer continuously and enables the water percolation fireproofing protective layer to be cooled continuously to resist high temperature. The tensile force assembly mainly improves tensile strength of the oil containment boom. The oil containment boom has functions of a traditional fireproofing oil containment boom and simultaneously has advantages of fast installation and inflatable type oil containment booms and the like, thereby greatly reducing transportation and storage size and improving installation and recovery efficiency of the oil containment boom.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the waters oil spilling and reclaim the field, specifically, relate to a kind of spill containment device that can contain oil spilling burning waterborne, this device is directed against water surface generation oil spilling and follows the situation of the condition of a fire, can prevent effectively that the condition of a fire from enlarging, and avoids bigger harm.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the particularly quick increase of oil carrier quantity of development of petroleum industry and marine transportation industry, the sea pollution that causes because of shipwreck or leakage happens occasionally.Wherein, many oil spill accidents follow fire to take place.And the oil spilling of burning can also cause large-area fire according to the diffusion everywhere uncontrollably of reasons such as wind direction and current.Bring greatly difficulty so also for oil spilling emergency and fire-fighting work, and the material of common oil fence product can't stand the high temperature that fire brings.
To this a kind of situation, China just adopts traditional fire prevention oil fence effectively to contain in relatively early.But there is following shortcoming in traditional fire prevention oil fence: at first, traditional fire prevention oil fence is bulky, and this causes greatly inconvenient in transportation, and the requirement to the place also is bigger when storing; Secondly, traditional fire prevention oil fence uses the comparison heaviness, brings huge workload in the process that lays and reclaim, also for the oil spilling emergency; The 3rd, traditional fire prevention oil fence is the same with traditional oil fence, and its structure is difficult to the mechanization that realization lays and reclaims.The oil fence is contained oil spilling, is not one two and just can fences up, and often needs hundreds of rice, even goes up km.Greatly reduce the speed of oil spilling emergency reaction like this, also the staff brings many work loads.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence, can solve the volume heaviness that the existing fire prevention oil fence exists, and uses problems such as inconvenience and mechanization degree are low.
For reaching the purpose that addresses the above problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence comprises oil fence main body, oil fence joint, and water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath, counterweight, water filling system and pulling force assembly is characterized in that: described oil fence main body comprises air chamber and skirt body, is processed by the macromolecule flexible material; Said oil fence joint adopts international hook connector, improves the interchangeability of the oil fence; Said water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath is made up of the upper strata of high water penetration material and the lower floor of waterproof infiltration, and protection oil fence main body plays the fireproof effect; Said counterweight adopts chain, in counterweight, also improves the intensity of the oil fence; Said water filling system is by main water-filling line, and vertical water-filling line and inner water-filling line are formed, and adopts flexible duct to design and produce; Said pulling force assembly adopts high strength wire rope, improves the tensile strength of the oil fence.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and good effect:
Integral body of the present invention comprises oil fence main body, and water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath adopts flexible material to process with each pipe section, can be wound on the mechanized that realizes this oil fence on the winding roller.
Buoyant section of the present invention adopts the air chamber that can charge and discharge gas, is different from the metal buoyancy aid of the tradition fire prevention oil fence, has reduced the volume and weight of the oil fence widely.
On the whole, the present invention has inherited the function of traditional fire prevention oil fence, on its basis, accomplishes lighter, littler, more convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the elevation of an embodiment of the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of an embodiment of the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of an embodiment of the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence of the present invention;
View when Fig. 4 stores transportation for the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, oil fence joint; 2, fire prevention fire hose connector; 3, counterweight chain; 4, main water-filling line; 5, vertical water-filling line; 6, oil fence skirt body; 7, set bolt; 8, lineoutofservice signal pull assembly; 9, charging valve; 10, inner water-filling line; 11, air chamber; 12, water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath; 13, the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence; 14, oil fence winding stand 15, oil fence winding roller.
The specific embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention is clearer, will combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention down, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description.Obviously, described instance is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to protection domain of the present invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
To shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence mainly comprises 6,11 oil fence main bodys like Fig. 1,1 oil fence joint, the infiltration of 12 water fireproof jointing sheath, 3 counterweights, 4,5,10 water filling systems and 8 pulling force assemblies.Fire prevention fire hose connector 2, set bolt 7 and charging valve 9 are also as shown in the figure.The state of the oil fence when storing transportation is as shown in Figure 4.
Particularly; In the storage and transportation of the present embodiment water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence, as shown in Figure 4, the air chamber 11 of the air filling type fire prevention oil fence 13 is in the unaerated state; The whole piece oil fence is wrapped on the oil fence winding roller 15, and oil fence winding roller 15 can lean on motor to drive through transmission.Dwindled oil fence floor space like this, also made things convenient for moving and transportation of the oil fence, and its lay and reclaim also can mechanically actuated, realize its mechanization.
In the concrete use of the present embodiment water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence, when containing operation, fix oil fence winding stand 14 earlier, generally be fixed on the work stern.Start power station, oil fence winding roller 15 can drive slowly through motor and rotate, and the oil fence is slowly laid.In the process that lays, operating personnel use and fill lift pump, will fill full gas and moulding through the air chamber 11 of charge valve 9 these oils fence.Generally speaking, an end that puts down of the oil fence is connected on another towboat, and towboat slowly moves ahead, and cooperates with main ship, and oil spilling is slowly contained.Put article one, also can second is end to end through oil fence joint 1 and article one, contain band thereby form a very long fire prevention oil fence.
Every the oil fence all has a fire prevention fire hose connector 2, and this joint is connected with water pump row mouth.Water pump is displaced into water in the main water-filling line 4 through connector 2, whenever at a distance from a segment distance pair of vertical water-filling line 5 is arranged on the main water-filling line 4, and the water in the main water-filling line 4 arrives in the inner water-filling line 10 through vertical water-filling line 5.Distribution little spout outwardly in comparatively dense ground above the inner water-filling line 10; Water is sprayed onto on the water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath 12 from spout continuously outwardly; Water is permeated fireproof jointing sheath 12 drench and seep water away with keeping, reach the purpose of fire-proof high-temperature resistant, protect oil fence part waterborne.
The recovery of this oil fence is exactly its inverse process that lays, and compares with traditional oil fence, has replaced manpower with machinery more, has saved workload in large quantities.
The above only is a preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not to be that the present invention is done other forms of restriction, and any professional and technical personnel of being familiar with possibly utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to change or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.But everyly do not break away from technical scheme content of the present invention, to any simple modification that above embodiment did, equivalent variations and remodeling still belong to the protection domain of technical scheme of the present invention according to the technical spirit of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence comprises oil fence main body, oil fence joint, and water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath, counterweight, water filling system and pulling force assembly is characterized in that: described oil fence main body comprises air chamber and skirt body, is processed by macromolecular material; Said oil fence joint adopts international hook connector, improves the interchangeability of the oil fence; Said water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath is made up of the upper strata of high water penetration material and the lower floor of waterproof infiltration; Said counterweight adopts chain, in counterweight, also improves the intensity of the oil fence; Said water filling system is by main water-filling line, and vertical water-filling line and inner water-filling line are formed; Said pulling force assembly adopts high strength wire rope, improves the tensile strength of the oil fence.
2. the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said oil fence main body, the pipeline of water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath and water filling system all is to be processed by flexible material, can reel.
3. the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the air chamber of said oil fence main body has charge valve, the gas in the convenient suction air chamber.
4. the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper strata of said water infiltration fireproof jointing sheath has high water permeability, avoids temperatures involved through water-cooled protection oil fence above water.
5. the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said water filling system master water-filling tape has fire prevention fire hose connector, can be connected with water pump pipeline fast.
6. the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the vertical water-filling line of said water filling system is evenly distributed on oil fence both sides, and is corresponding one by one with inner water-filling line.
7. the water-cooled air filling type fire prevention oil fence according to claim 1 is characterized in that: even and dense distribution water jet on the inner water-filling line of said water filling system, feedwater infiltration fireproof jointing sheath provides sufficient water source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110079565XA CN102720172A (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110079565XA CN102720172A (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102720172A true CN102720172A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110079565XA Pending CN102720172A (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | Water-cooling inflatable type fireproofing oil containment boom |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102900059A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-01-30 | 河海大学 | Combined draining and saline controlling system for saline and alkaline land |
| CN102926364A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 南京昇鹏环保科技有限公司 | Water-cooling fire stopping and fire preventing oil fence |
| CN103628454A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 大连海事大学 | Oil containment boom capable of being quickly towed on water and oil containment method for oil containment boom |
| CN109322292A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-12 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of vane type oil spilling recycling oil fence |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2222737Y (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-03-20 | 张正非 | Flame-retardant fire-proof oil barrier |
| US5871305A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-16 | American Marine Inc | Active cooling system boom |
| JP2003096756A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Kaiwa Tec Kk | Pollutant diffusion preventive membrane and pollutant diffusion preventive device |
| CN2846498Y (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2006-12-13 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Novel fire-proof oil encircling rail |
| CN201406679Y (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-02-17 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Fireproof oil containment boom with high strength |
-
2011
- 2011-03-29 CN CN201110079565XA patent/CN102720172A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2222737Y (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-03-20 | 张正非 | Flame-retardant fire-proof oil barrier |
| US5871305A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-16 | American Marine Inc | Active cooling system boom |
| JP2003096756A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Kaiwa Tec Kk | Pollutant diffusion preventive membrane and pollutant diffusion preventive device |
| CN2846498Y (en) * | 2005-09-05 | 2006-12-13 | 青岛华海环保工业有限公司 | Novel fire-proof oil encircling rail |
| CN201406679Y (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-02-17 | 天津汉海环保设备有限公司 | Fireproof oil containment boom with high strength |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102900059A (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-01-30 | 河海大学 | Combined draining and saline controlling system for saline and alkaline land |
| CN102900059B (en) * | 2012-11-06 | 2015-07-29 | 河海大学 | The compound drainage control salt system in a kind of salt-soda soil |
| CN102926364A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-13 | 南京昇鹏环保科技有限公司 | Water-cooling fire stopping and fire preventing oil fence |
| CN103628454A (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2014-03-12 | 大连海事大学 | Oil containment boom capable of being quickly towed on water and oil containment method for oil containment boom |
| CN103628454B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-08-12 | 大连海事大学 | Can on the water surface quick traction the oil fence and enclose oily method |
| CN109322292A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-12 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of vane type oil spilling recycling oil fence |
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Application publication date: 20121010 |