CN102719245B - Secondary excitation type orange-red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Secondary excitation type orange-red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102719245B
CN102719245B CN201210209234.8A CN201210209234A CN102719245B CN 102719245 B CN102719245 B CN 102719245B CN 201210209234 A CN201210209234 A CN 201210209234A CN 102719245 B CN102719245 B CN 102719245B
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fluorescent powder
secondary excitation
excitation type
preparation
light
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CN102719245A (en
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韩涛
朱达川
蒲勇
彭玲玲
曹仕秀
涂铭旌
张进
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Sichuan University
Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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Sichuan University
Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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Abstract

The invention relates to secondary excitation type orange-red fluorescent powder and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of luminescent materials. The fluorescent powder is Sr1-a-bCa1-x-cAl2-yMexREyO4S:aEu<2+>,bDy<3+> and cTm<3+>, where Me is at least one of Zn, Cd, Mg, RE is at least one of Ga, Zn, Ge, and Si, 0<x<0.1,0<y<0.2, 0<a<0.12, 0<b<0.1, and 0<c<0.1. The design idea is that: Eu<2+> and Tm<3+> are taken as a luminescent center and Dy<3+> and the like are added to be taken as an auxiliary excitant; the light of the Eu<2+> and Tm<3+> interacts; incident light from outside excitates Eu<2+> to emit light which excitates Tm<3+> to emit light again to form a secondary excitation type light emission; the relative ratio of Eu<2+> to Tm<3+> determines the color of the emitted light; and the concentration of Dy<3+> determines the afterglow time of the secondary excitation long-afterglow fluorescent powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing each oxide raw material according to the ratio of each element in the structural formula, adding a fluxing agent into the raw materials and uniformly mixing the mixture by ball milling, placing the obtained product in a reducing atmosphere for calcinations, and crushing and screening the obtained product to obtain the required fluorescent powder. The secondary excitation type orange-red fluorescent powder can emit orange-red fluorescent light, and the afterglow time can reach 8 to 12 h.

Description

A kind of secondary excitation type orange red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to luminescent material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of secondary excitation type orange red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Long after glow luminous material is the important photo-induced energy storage functional materials of a class, has feature that is energy-conservation, that can be recycled.This kind of material industrial and agricultural production, military affairs, fire-fighting and people life many in be used widely.Long after glow luminous material is a kind of special thermoluminescence material, is also thermoluminescence material at room temperature.For this type of electron capture material, its luminescence phenomenon is caused by the trap level structure in material.According to long-persistence luminous general mechanism, if cause in matrix certain density at room temperature can by thermal perturbation store fault offset trap level out, just can produce long-persistence luminous.Traditional long after glow luminous material mainly contains zinc sulphide and sulfurated lime fluor.Nowadays the non-traditional long after glow luminous material of practical application is obtained, mainly SrAl 2o 4: Eu 2+, Dy 3+green glow long-afterglow material, Sr 4al 14o 25: Eu 2+, Dy 3+blue green light long-afterglow material, Sr 2mgSi 2o 7: Eu 2+, Dy 3+blue light long-afterglow material, Y 2o 2s:Eu 3+, Ln 3+ruddiness long-afterglow material.The preparation of a lot of patent fluorescent material in the past exists pollutes the shortcomings such as large, manufacturing cost is high, and Eu now 2+lack longwave transmissions long-afterglow material in aluminates system and silicate systems long after glow luminous material, be difficult to meet market demand, therefore, be necessary development of new high-performance and the long wave long after glow luminous material that more enriches of color.
At present, the synthetic method of long after glow luminous material mainly contains high temperature solid-state method, chemical coprecipitation, sol-gel method, microwave process for synthesizing, combustion method, hydro-thermal (solvent) synthesis method, microemulsion method, spray pyrolysis, Detonation Process etc.Wherein high temperature solid-state method is traditional in luminescent material industry is also current topmost preparation method, production technique comparative maturity.Because high temperature solid-state method is easy and simple to handle, technique and Preparation equipment is simple, cost is low, producing many is at present main in this way.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, long persistence luminescent powder of a kind of secondary excitation type and preparation method thereof is provided.The present invention adopts solid state reaction legal system for long-afterglow fluorescent Sr 1-a-bca 1-x-cal 2-yme xrE yo4S:aEu 2+, bDy 3+, cTm 3+, the method is easy and simple to handle, and fluorescent powder grain is large, good luminous performance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and secondary excitation type fluorescent material of the present invention, consists of Sr 1-a-bca 1-x-cal 2-yme xrE yo4S:aEu 2+, bDy 3+, cTm 3+.In formula, Me is at least one in Zn, Cd, Mg, and RE is at least one in Ga, Zn, Ge, Si; Wherein 0<x<0.1; 0<y<0.2; 0<a<0.12; 0<b<0.1; 0<c<0.1.Mentality of designing is: with Eu 2+, Tm 3+for luminescence center, add Dy 3+deng being auxiliary activator; There is interaction in its luminescence; Extraneous incident light excites Eu 2+luminescence, Eu 2+utilizing emitted light excite Tm again 3+luminescence, forms combined luminescence; Eu 2+and Ce 3+relative proportion determine radiative color; Dy 3+concentration determine time of persistence of secondary excitation type fluorescent material.Concrete steps are as follows:
(1) according to structural formula Sr 1-a-bca 1-x-cal 2-yme xrE yo4S:aEu 2+, bDy 3+, cTm 3+, take SrCO respectively in molar ratio 3, CaCO 3, Al 2o 3, MeCO 3, REO 2or RE 2o 3, S, Eu 2o 3, Dy 2o 3and Tm 2o 3;
(2) take the fusing assistant of above medicine total mass 0.001wt% ~ 10.0wt% more respectively, fusing assistant is H 3bO 3, BaF 2, at least one in NaF;
(3) raw material and fusing assistant is even by ground and mixed, under reducing atmosphere 950 DEG C ~ 1600 DEG C, calcination time is 2 ~ 8h, obtains target product.
In the present invention, described reducing atmosphere is provided by activated carbon powder, carbon black combustion method, or uses nitrogen/hydrogen mixed gas.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention prepares fluorescent material and adopts new mentality of designing, and compared with traditional long persistence luminescent powder, color is abundanter, can launch orange to red fluorescence.
2, the fluorescent powder grain prepared of the present invention is large, and brightness is high, crystallinity and coating property good, and there is good circulation ratio.
3, preparation method of the present invention is simple, easy handling, cost are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the preparation method of the long persistence luminescent powder of secondary excitation type provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Sr of the present invention 0.86ca 0.92al 1.96zn 0.02si 0.04o 4s:0.08Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+x-ray diffraction spectrogram;
Fig. 3 is Sr of the present invention 0.86ca 0.92al 1.96zn 0.02si 0.04o4S:0.08Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+excite and utilizing emitted light spectrogram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
According to structural formula Sr 0.86ca 0.92al 1.96zn 0.02si 0.04o 4s:0.08Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+take SrCO respectively 3(A.R.) 0.086mol, CaCO 3(A.R.) 0.092mol, Al 2o 3(A.R.) 0.098mol, ZnCO 3(A.R.) 0.002mol, SiO 2(A.R.) 0.004mol, Eu 2o 3(A.R.) 0.004mol, Dy 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol and Tm 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol, then the fusing assistant H taking above medicine total mass 5wt% respectively 3bO 3; Mixed by the above-mentioned raw material taken, then calcine under activated carbon powder burning provides reducing atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1200 DEG C, and calcination time is 6h, obtains target product.
Embodiment 2
According to structural formula Sr 0.97ca 0.97al 1.96mg 0.02ga 0.04o 4s:0.02Eu 2+, 0.01Dy 3+, 0.01Tm 3+take SrCO respectively 3(A.R.) 0.097mol, CaCO 3(A.R.) 0.097mol, Al 2o 3(A.R.) 0.098mol, MgCO 3(A.R.) 0.002mol, Ga 2o 3(A.R.) 0.002mol, Eu 2o 3(A.R.) 0.001mol, Dy 2o 3(A.R.) 0.0005mol and Tm 2o 3(A.R.) 0.0005mol, then the fusing assistant BaF taking above medicine total mass 3wt% respectively 2; The above-mentioned raw material taken is mixed, then at H 2-N 2calcine under (volume ratio 5:95) reducing atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1380 DEG C, and calcination time is 4h, obtains target product.
Embodiment 3
According to structural formula Sr 0.90ca 0.88al 1.92cd 0.06ge 0.08o 4s:0.04Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+take SrCO respectively 3(A.R.) 0.09mol, CaCO 3(A.R.) 0.088mol, Al 2o 3(A.R.) 0.096mol, CdCO 3(A.R.) 0.006mol, GeO 2(A.R.) 0.004mol, Eu 2o 3(A.R.) 0.002mol, Dy 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol and Tm 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol, then the fusing assistant NaF taking above medicine total mass 0.5wt% respectively; The above-mentioned raw material taken is mixed, then at H 2-N 2calcine under (volume ratio 10:90) reducing atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1500 DEG C, and calcination time is 2h, obtains target product.
Embodiment 4
According to structural formula Sr 0.88ca 0.88al 1.84zn 0.06ga 0.08si 0.08o 4s:0.06Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+take SrCO respectively 3(A.R.) 0.088mol, CaCO 3(A.R.) 0.088mol, Al 2o 3(A.R.) 0.092mol, ZnCO 3(A.R.) 0.006mol, Ga 2o 3(A.R.) 0.004mol, SiO 2(A.R.) 0.008mol, Eu 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol, Dy 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol and Tm 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol, then the fusing assistant H taking above medicine total mass 1wt% respectively 3bO 3with the fusing assistant BaF of 1wt% 2; Mixed by the above-mentioned raw material taken, then calcine under activated carbon powder burning provides reducing atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1100 DEG C, and calcination time is 8h, obtains target product.
Embodiment 5
According to structural formula Sr 0.86ca 0.88al 1.82mg 0.06ge 0.08si 0.1o 4s:0.08Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+take SrCO respectively 3(A.R.) 0.086mol, CaCO 3(A.R.) 0.088mol, Al 2o 3(A.R.) 0.091mol, MgCO 3(A.R.) 0.006mol, GeO 2(A.R.) 0.008mol, SiO 2(A.R.) 0.01mol, Eu 2o 3(A.R.) 0.004mol, Dy 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol and Tm 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol, then the fusing assistant H taking above medicine total mass 5wt% respectively 3bO 3with the fusing assistant NaF of 0.1wt%; Mixed by the above-mentioned raw material taken, then calcine under activated carbon powder burning provides reducing atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1500 DEG C, and calcination time is 3h, obtains target product.
Embodiment 6
According to structural formula Sr 0.86ca 0.92al 1.92zn 0.02ga 0.04ge 0.04o 4s:0.08Eu 2+, 0.06Dy 3+, 0.06Tm 3+take SrCO respectively 3(A.R.) 0.086mol, CaCO 3(A.R.) 0.092mol, Al 2o 3(A.R.) 0.096mol, ZnCO 3(A.R.) 0.002mol, Ga 2o 3(A.R.) 0.002mol, GeO 2(A.R.) 0.004mol, Eu 2o 3(A.R.) 0.004mol, Dy 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol and Tm 2o 3(A.R.) 0.003mol, then the fusing assistant H taking above medicine total mass 0.5wt% respectively 3bO 3with the fusing assistant BaF of 8wt% 2; The above-mentioned raw material taken is mixed, then at H 2-N 2calcine under (volume ratio 5:95) reducing atmosphere, calcining temperature is 1400 DEG C, and calcination time is 5h, obtains target product.

Claims (3)

1. a secondary excitation type orange red fluorescent powder, is characterized in that the composition Sr of fluorescent material 1-a-b ca 1-x-c al 2-y me x rE y o 4s: aeu 2+, bdy 3+, ctm 3+, in formula, Me is at least one in Zn, Cd, Mg, and RE is at least one in Ga, Zn, Ge, Si; Wherein 0<x<0.1; 0<y<0.2; 0<a<0.12; 0<b<0.1; 0<c<0.1.
2. the preparation method of fluorescent material described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the method uses high temperature solid-state method synthesis secondary excitation type long persistence luminescent powder, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) according to structural formula Sr 1-a-b ca 1-x-c al 2-y me x rE y o 4s: aeu 2+, bdy 3+, ctm 3+, take SrCO respectively in molar ratio 3, CaCO 3, Al 2o 3, MeCO 3, REO 2or RE 2o 3, S, Eu 2o 3, Dy 2o 3and Tm 2o 3;
(2) take the fusing assistant of above medicine total mass 0.001 wt% ~ 10.0 wt% more respectively, fusing assistant is H 3bO 3, BaF 2, at least one in NaF;
(3) raw material and fusing assistant is even by ground and mixed, under reducing atmosphere 950 DEG C ~ 1600 DEG C, calcination time is 2 ~ 8 h, obtains target product.
3. the preparation method of fluorescent material described in claim 2, is characterized in that described in step (3), reducing atmosphere is provided by activated carbon powder, carbon black combustion method, or uses nitrogen/hydrogen mixed gas.
CN201210209234.8A 2012-06-25 2012-06-25 Secondary excitation type orange-red fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102719245B (en)

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CN103160278A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-06-19 广东工业大学 Red long-lasting phosphor material and preparation method thereof
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CN104073257B (en) * 2014-03-20 2016-11-09 王海容 A kind of thiosilicic acid salt fluorophor and application thereof
CN115321579B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-08-08 北京科技大学 Preparation method of high-performance oxysulfide fluorescent powder

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CN1194292A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-09-30 肖志国 Long persistence luminescent silicate material and its producing method

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CN1194292A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-09-30 肖志国 Long persistence luminescent silicate material and its producing method

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