CN102717103B - Numerically controlled lathe protection structure with split installation of inner and outer protection mechanisms and integral installation of outer protection mechanism - Google Patents

Numerically controlled lathe protection structure with split installation of inner and outer protection mechanisms and integral installation of outer protection mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102717103B
CN102717103B CN201210200316.6A CN201210200316A CN102717103B CN 102717103 B CN102717103 B CN 102717103B CN 201210200316 A CN201210200316 A CN 201210200316A CN 102717103 B CN102717103 B CN 102717103B
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plate
protection
front support
column
shroud
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CN102717103A (en
Inventor
李晓雷
戴德明
王志鑫
张洪庆
林旭尧
李进冬
王国玉
曹维佳
李小沛
黄滨
曹阳
李安
尚陆华
马旭
陶秀玉
杨航
寇庆华
曹振波
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SHENYANG MACHINE TOOL CO Ltd
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SHENYANG MACHINE TOOL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a numerically controlled lathe protection structure with the split installation of an inner and an outer protection mechanisms and the integral installation of an outer protection mechanism. The inner mechanism is installed on a lathe body, and meanwhile, in the other field, outer protection components are installed on a tool support. The numerically controlled lathe protection structure is characterized in that the outer protection components are assembled into a three-layered structure on the tool support, and are assembled in a layering mode that a front cover is arranged at the front side of the lower layer of a tool support body, the lower body of the right side is connected with the front side of the lower layer of the tool support body, a rear body of the right side is fixed at the upper layer of the tool support body, a left body, a left bending plate and the front cover are arranged at the left side of the upper layer of the tool support, and an upper body is arranged at the top; and when the inner protection mechanism is completely installed on the lathe body and the lathe precision test is passed, the whole outer protection mechanism is transported to the assembling field of the lathe body, the whole outer protection mechanism is buckled with the lathe body from the upside, then, the inner and the outer protection mechanisms are fixed, and the parts and components of the lathe are installed. The numerically controlled lathe protection structure has the advantage that the inner and the outer protection parts are installed on the lathe body at the same time. After the inner protection mechanism passes the lathe precision test, the outer protection mechanism is hoisted to prevent the lathe precision from being influenced.

Description

The numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split, outer protection integral installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanism and manufacture, facility used when lathe protects outward and assembles.
Technical background
In lathe manufacture field, when lathe assembling, protect and electronic box in assembling take fuselage as support, then the protection outside support assembling take interior protection and electronic box, finally carry out machine tool accuracy check.If accuracy test is overproof, need the part of outer protection and interior protection to pull down, carry out necessary adjustment.This assemble sequence can not upper walking abreast of time be carried out the protection assembly work of lathe, and the protection set-up time is longer, affects the time of delivery; On the other hand, because lathe protect part comparison is many, what transport to scene is all loose mail, will cause the production of " people waits part " to pause once there be individual part not deliver to erecting yard, affects the duration.And, lathe assembly precision is mainly that before installing by protection, the assembly work of machine tool main body guarantees, but workman installs on the support that outer when protection needs to climb to lathe protect sometimes or the outer protection of lathe above, complicated protection installment work meeting impacts adjusting complete machine tool accuracy.Again, it is a lot of that lathe protects part outward, need to be by each part when assembling with screw connecing, and due to the impact of machine tool main body, the workman freely space of activity is very limited, it is extremely inconvenient that workman operates, and increased operation easier and labour intensity.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the numerically controlled lathe protection of a kind of inside and outside protection split, outer protection integral installation, inside and outside protection assembling work is carried out at Liang Chu simultaneously, improves operating efficiency, solves the precision problem that affects protection in lathe while assembling before.
The numerically controlled lathe protection of the inside and outside protection of the present invention split, outer protection integral installation, interior protection is installed on fuselage, simultaneously in other place, outer protecting component is installed on tooling bracket, it is characterized in that being assembled into the outer safeguard structure of entirety tooling bracket used, be welded into two-layer rectangular frame by longitudinal support column and horizontal brace summer, the tooling bracket main body peripheral dimension of lower floor is equivalent to bed piece size, form upper strata at tooling bracket main body lower floor one long side stack support column and brace summer, tooling bracket main body upper level is equivalent to lathe height; Outer protecting component assembles the ground floor structure forming on tooling bracket: there is front shroud in tooling bracket main body lower floor front, front shroud is connected with right side lower body, behind right side, body is fixed on the right side bent plate on tooling bracket main body upper strata and right side lower body top, left side body is longitudinally fixed and fixes with front shroud on the left side, tooling bracket upper strata and left side bent plate, tooling bracket main body top of the upper layer has upper phosphor bodies, and with left side body and right side after body join; Be fixed on upper phosphor bodies front side with the left door rail of slide block, Zola's door link, in the left door rail front side with slide block, is fixed with slide block; Second layer structure is: right side precursor and Hou Ti front side, right side are fixed by right side bar and fixed with lower body top, right side, with upper phosphor bodies right side, the top right side of right fixed gate and right angle one thereof is connected with right side precursor and upper phosphor bodies, and the top of left fixed gate and right angle one thereof is connected with left side body and upper phosphor bodies; Outer protecting component assembles formation on tooling bracket; Three-decker is: Zola's door is superimposed upon on left fixed gate, and is arranged on slide rail, and left cover, right cover plate, back shroud are fixing above main body; When the interior protection installation of installing on fuselage respectively, machine tool accuracy after the assay was approved, when the outer protection of installing on tooling bracket all completes, outer entirety protection is maneuvered into the erecting yard of machine tool main body, outer entirety safeguard structure is buckled in lathe from top, again outer entirety protection is fixed with interior protection, lathe loose mail is installed.
The advantage of the numerically controlled lathe protection of the inside and outside protection of the design split, outer protection integral installation: the assembly yard of outer protecting component outside bed piece is arranged on tooling bracket, and interior protection can be arranged in machine tool main body in time concurrently.After interior protection is arranged in machine tool main body, does not need that outer protecting component is installed and can carry out the check work of machine tool accuracy, if machine tool accuracy disqualified upon inspection carries out necessary adjustment work.After above two places installment work completes, outer protecting component is pulled down from tooling bracket, be maneuvered into lathe erecting yard, only need simply several screws of putting the palms together before one can be fixed on outer protecting component in interior protection, protection loose mail is finally installed.This working method has shortened the lathe protect set-up time.Meanwhile, when part cooperation processing, just press packaging kit, be conducive to outer protection entirety supporting, avoided to a great extent the production of " people waits part " to pause.In installation process, workman also needn't climb on the support of protection or outer protection top, has avoided protecting the impact of installment work on machine tool accuracy.And tooling bracket is hollow volume exclusion, workman can freely pierce, and the space that workman assembles outer protection has increased, and has reduced labour intensity, has improved operating efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the outer safeguard structure tooling bracket overall schematic used of assembly machine bed ensemble;
Fig. 2 is that lathe entirety is protected the schematic diagram of ground floor structure on tooling bracket outward;
Fig. 3 is that lathe entirety is protected the schematic diagram of second layer structure on tooling bracket outward;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the outer protection of lathe entirety three-decker on tooling bracket;
Fig. 5 is the overall schematic that in lathe, visual angle is overlooked in protection left front;
Fig. 6 is the overall schematic that in lathe, visual angle is overlooked in protection right back;
Fig. 7 is that visual angle assembling schematic diagram is looked up in the left front of lathe final step;
Fig. 8 is that visual angle assembling schematic diagram is looked up in the right back of lathe final step;
Fig. 9 is the inner side view of front shroud 2;
Figure 10 is the outer side view of front shroud 2;
Figure 11 is the inner side view of left side body 3;
Figure 12 is the outer side view of left side body 3;
Figure 13 is the right lateral side top view of upper phosphor bodies 7;
Figure 14 is the forward right side upward view of upper phosphor bodies 7;
Figure 15 is the inner side view of body 8 behind right side;
Figure 16 is the outer side view of body 8 behind right side;
Figure 17 is the inner side view of right side lower body 9;
Figure 18 is the outer side view of right side lower body 9;
Figure 19 is the left front support 19 left rear side top views of interior protection part;
Figure 20 is the left front support 19 forward right side top views of interior protection part;
Figure 21 is interior protection part left column 27 schematic diagrames;
Figure 22 is interior protection part right column 29 schematic diagrames;
Figure 23 is the right front support 35 forward right side top views of interior protection part;
Figure 24 is the right front support 35 left rear side top views of interior protection part.
The specific embodiment
The numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split, outer protection integral installation, interior protection is installed on fuselage, simultaneously in other place, outer protecting component is installed on tooling bracket, it is characterized in that being assembled into the outer safeguard structure of entirety tooling bracket 1 used, see Fig. 1, be welded into two-layer rectangular frame by longitudinal support column and horizontal brace summer, and burn-on bending plate and muscle are as protecting outward a coupling part of closing with entirety.The tooling bracket peripheral dimension of lower floor is equivalent to bed piece size, forms upper strata at tooling bracket lower floor one long side stack support column and brace summer, and tooling bracket upper level is equivalent to lathe height.Tooling bracket is shown in Fig. 1, tooling bracket main body 1-01 is connected into two-layer by square hollow or hollow rectangle steel welding, tooling bracket label 1-02 is set in lower layer support crossbeam in week, hollow out word or paint and brush word above, word content is the corresponding lathe model of protection of installing on tooling bracket.Left side bent plate 1-03, right side bent plate 1-07 all have reinforcement 1-04 to be welded on the rear column of the left and right upper strata of tooling bracket main body 1-01, to strengthen bent plate rigidity, wherein left side bent plate is for fixing left side body 3, and right side bent plate 1-07 is used for body 8 behind fixing right side lower body 9 and right side; Tooling bracket main body 1-01 top left, right-hand member arrange respectively tooling bracket upper left plate 1-05 and tooling bracket upper right plate 1-06, make with steel plate, and punching above, for fixing upper phosphor bodies 7.Tooling bracket main body 1-01 lower floor front beam right-hand member is installed the bottom right bent plate 1-08 of level, at tooling bracket lower floor left end, lower-left bent plate 1-09 is installed, lower-left bent plate 1-09 flanging horizontal plane is higher than tooling bracket lower floor crossbeam plane, the bent plate of rectangle is made up of iron plate lengthwise angle, punching above, for shroud 2 before fixing.
The numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split, outer protection integral installation, interior protection is installed on fuselage, simultaneously in other place, outer protecting component is arranged on tooling bracket, it is characterized in that outer protecting component assembles the ground floor structure forming and is on tooling bracket 1: see Fig. 2, front shroud 2 is positioned at tooling bracket front side while installation on tooling bracket 1; Front shroud 2 right sides are connected with right side lower body 9 by corner, and behind right side, body 8 is fixed on 1-07 and right side lower body 9 tops on the right side bent plate on tooling bracket 1 main body upper strata, and left side is connected with upper phosphor bodies 7; Left side body 3 tooling bracket 1 left side, upper strata and left side bent plate 103 longitudinally fixing, forward right side and front shroud 2 left side stiles fix, right lateral side is connected with the upper phosphor bodies 7 of tooling bracket main body 1-01 top position to the rear installation.Be fixed on upper phosphor bodies 7 front sides with the left door rail 6 of slide block, Zola's door link 4, in left door rail 6 front sides with slide block, is fixed with the slide block of the left door rail 6 with slide block; Left-hand bar 5 is fixed on body 3 left backs, left side.
Outer protecting component assembles the second layer structure forming on tooling bracket 1: see Fig. 3, behind right side precursor 12 and right side, body 8 front side vertical edges are fixing and with right side lower body 9 tops, fix with upper phosphor bodies 7 right sides and forward right side by right side bar 11, the top right side of right fixed gate 13 and right angle one thereof is connected with right side precursor 12, rear side is connected with upper phosphor bodies 7 front sides, and the left stile at the top of left fixed gate 10 and right angle one thereof and left horizontal edge and left side body 3 is fixing, rear side is fixed with upper phosphor bodies 7.
Outer protecting component assembles the three-decker forming on tooling bracket: see Fig. 4, the top face of Zola's door 14 and right angle one thereof has glass, bottom to have wheel, on guide rail by the edge on front shroud 2 left sides of the wheel shaft on it, be free to slide, Zola's door 14 tops are connected with left side body 3 by connecting plate 15, fixing for installing and transporting; Fixing left cover 16, right cover plate 17, back shroud 18 at upper phosphor bodies 7 tops.So far on tooling bracket, form safeguard structure outside entirety.
Interior protection of the present invention is installed on fuselage, the erecting yard of machine tool main body, see Fig. 5, Fig. 6, left front support 19 is connected with lathe bed 37 fronts, left side, head of a bed riser side connector 20 is connected with right front the locating on the lower of the head of a bed 21, electronic box support 22 is connected with lathe bed 37 rear side lower-left places, and the centre position that head of a bed riser upper connector 23 is kept right on limit, fore-and-aft direction at the head of a bed 21 upsides connects; Head of a bed riser 24 is positioned at the right side of the head of a bed 21 and is connected with head of a bed riser upper connector 23, head of a bed riser side connector 20, electronic box column connecting piece 25 is connected with the centre position, left side of left column 27, left column 27 is connected with the lathe bed 37 left back places of upside, electronic box 26 bottoms and electronic box support 22 are fixing, middle part, front side is fixing with electronic box column connecting piece 25, right column 29 is connected with lathe bed 37 rears, right side, draws cover guide rail 28 to be arranged on the top of left column 27 and right column 29; The right side draws cover 30 to be positioned at saddle 41 front upper places, lathe bed 37 tops, has two-layer or multilayer, and wherein orlop is fixed on right column 29 front sides, and the superiors are fixed on saddle 41, and except orlop, remainder layer is along with saddle 41 moves left and right; Zola covers 31 and is fixed on saddle 41 front upper places, the right side and draws the last layer of cover 30 left side, Zola cover 31 and the right remainder layer of cover 30 except orlop that draw can be free to slide drawing on cover guide rail 28.Back tool rest cover 32 be positioned at the top of knife rest 36 to the rear and with saddle 41 closing, top that front cutter tower cover 33 is positioned at knife rest 36 to the front and with saddle 41 closing, front rest cover 34 is positioned at the inferoanterior of knife rest 36 and closes with the slide plate handle on saddle 41, right front support 35 is connected with the below, right side of lathe bed 37, Hydraulic Station support 38 is connected with the rear side bottom right place of lathe bed 37, lathe bed trough 39 is connected with the place on the upper side, rear side centre position of lathe bed 37, draw the lower connector 40 of cover be positioned at the right side of lathe bed 37 and be connected with the top of right front support 35, Hydraulic Station 42 is connected to Hydraulic Station support 38 tops, so far complete interior protection assembling.
When interior protection installation, machine tool accuracy after the assay was approved, and the outer protection of entirety installation on tooling bracket, outer entirety protection is maneuvered into the erecting yard of machine tool main body, outer entirety protection is buckled in lathe from top, again outer entirety protection is fixed with interior protection: when the outer protection of entirety is assembled on lathe, see Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, upper phosphor bodies 7 is with the top of left column 27 and right column 29 closing, and its left back recess and electronic box 26 are fixing.
The final step assembly structure of the inside and outside protection combination of lathe is shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8: when the outer protection of entirety is assembled on lathe, front shroud 2 closes with left front support 19,35, right front support, left side body 3 rear sides are connected with electronic box 26, behind right side, body 8 inner sides and right column 29 are closing, and right side lower body 9 closes with 29 of right columns.Before when the outer protection of entirety is assembled on lathe, the interior side-lower of shroud 2 is connected with the left front support 19 of interior protecting component, right front support 35, makes the inside and outside protecting component of installing respectively closing, and then protection loose mail is installed.
Lathe protect of the present invention is last installs following part: body 3 belows on the left of lower-left shroud 43 is fixed on, and door handle 44 is fixed on Zola's door 14 outsides, and CRT case 45 is fixed on CRT case bearing and CRT case on positioning disk, and is located by CRT case locating piece.Front lower shroud 46 is fixed on front shroud 2 belows, and bottom right shroud 48 is fixed on right side lower body 9 belows, and lubrication station cover 49 is fixed on body 8 inner sides behind right side, and after protection, plate 50 is positioned at lathe rear side, fixes with body behind right side 8, electronic box 26.After above installment work completes, chip cleaner 47 is inserted in the space in the middle of front lower shroud 46 and bottom right shroud 48.So far, lathe protect assembly work completes.
Front shroud 2 is shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, and its architectural feature is: shroud 2 main parts before the little bent plate 2-06 welding of the large bent plate 2-01 of shroud and shroud forms, and the two has punching, and punching place backing run nut closes with 46 of front lower shrouds.Shroud side matrix bent plate 2-02 is welded in left side, the large bent plate 2-01 of shroud inboard, shut its inner end, upper and lower surface all punches and backing run has nut, and nut is below used for closing the right front support 35 of tooling bracket 1 and interior protection, and nut is above used for closing right fixed gate 13.Track base 2-05 is welded in the inboard upper position of the large bent plate 2-01 of shroud, and Zola's door lower guideway 2-03 is closing thereon.It is upper that shroud dash bent plate 2-04 is welded on the large bent plate 2-01 of shroud, forms double-deck waterproof edge structure.Front shroud handle closes bent plate 2-07 and is welded in the inboard upper position of the little bent plate 2-06 of shroud, closes tooling bracket 1 and left front support 19 for handle.All the other are identical with the original structure of these parts.
The design of part of left side body 3 is shown in Figure 11, Figure 12: there are two groups of holes body arc bent plate 3-01 bending inner side in left side, is respectively used to closing front shroud 2 and left fixed gate 10.Left side body upper plate 3-02 is welded in left side body arc bent plate 3-01 upside, the installation of suspension ring while having nut for handling by arc place backing run, and left side body upper plate 3-02 has bending by inboard, porose for the handle phosphor bodies 7 that closes on it.In the body of left side, plywood 3-03 is welded in to body upper plate 3-02 inner side, left side, above has cushion pad to open to the buffering of extreme position for Zola's door 14, porose for closing left fixed gate 10.On the body of left side, plywood 3-04 is welded in to body upper plate 3-02 inboard, left side, backing run has nut for the handle phosphor bodies 7 that closes.Left side body is always welded in left side body upper plate 3-02 and lower inboard of plywood 3-09 of left side body plywood 3-05, and this three is welded as the general frame of left side body 3 together with the body arc bent plate 3-01 of left side.Left side body always closes tooling bracket 1 or electronic box 26 inboard porose plywood 3-05 for handle, and there is indent bending inner side, and interior recess is porose, closes left-hand bar 5 for handle.Body lower plywood 3-09 downside in left side is porose, closes lower-left shroud 43 for handle.Door 3-06 is installed in body 3 general frames of left side, with hinge-coupled, lock 3-07 is above installed.To part lathe, as Figure 11,, 12, door has rectangular aperture on 3-06, observation window 3-08 welds thereon, has opening for observing the working condition of main shaft and oild chuck system on observation window 3-08.Observation window 3-08 is indent bending-type, for dodging oild chuck system collecting box.To part lathe, direct opening on door, in opening part setting or wicket is not set, for observing the working condition of main shaft and oild chuck system.All the other are identical with original this part structure.
The design of part of upper phosphor bodies 7 is shown in Figure 13, Figure 14: upper body main board 7-04 is the rectangle hollow component that lacks a little rectangle, porose on its downside, can be with tooling bracket 1 or left column 27, right column 29 closing, before porose for closing left fixed gate 10; Before upper body plywood 7-01, be welded in the long limit of upper body main board 7-04.Before upper body plywood 7-01 backing run nut, for the left door rail 6 of crossed belt slide block, right fixed gate 13.Upper body is interiorly welded in upper body main board 7-04 inner side along 7-02 closing, and upper backing run has nut, for closing left cover 6, right cover plate 17, the back shroud 18 at phosphor bodies 7 tops.It is upper that upper body trough 7-03 and upper body combination bent plate 7-05 are welded in upper body main board 7-04, for carries left cover plate 16, right cover plate 17, back shroud 18, and holds cabling.The upper porose and backing run nut of upper body trough 7-03, protects outward for handling entirety.All the other are with originally identical.
Behind right side, body 8 is made up of following part: see Figure 15, Figure 16, behind right side body mainboard 8-03 use time as outer surface, there is rectangular opening at its middle part, on its inner face, be welded with bending plate, upper backing run has nut, be used for closing lubrication station cover 49, behind the fixing right side of this part inner face one broadside under body plywood 8-01, for fixing right side lower body, and there is water retaining function, behind one fixing right side, the long limit of side after body plywood 8-02, backing run has nut, for protecting close from rear plate 50, behind fixing right side, the long limit of opposite side, body is front plywood 8-04, on it, backing run has nut for closing with 11 of right side bars above, side backing run has nut for closing with tooling bracket 1 or 29 of right columns.
Right side lower body 9 is shown in Figure 17, Figure 18, formed by following part: under lower body mainboard 9-04 inboard, right side along under welding right side lower body plywood 9-01, on along welding on the lower body of right side plywood 9-03, and backing run has nut, be respectively used to closing bottom right shroud 48 dash or for being welded in right side lower body mainboard 9-04 upside, upper backing run has nut, for closing body 8 and right side precursor 12 behind right side.Right side lower body is welded in lower body mainboard 9-04 inboard, right side closing bent plate 9-02, and backing run has nut, for putting together on tooling bracket 1 or right column 29.On the lower body mainboard 9-04 of right side, be welded with fold-type bent plate, upper porose, close interior protection dash edge for handle.
The design's left front support 19 is positioned at lathe bed 37 fronts, left side, formed by following part: see Figure 19, Figure 20, left front support left plate 19-01, left front support right plate 19-03 are that facade and left front support upper plate 19-02, left front support lower plate 19-04 are the framework that above and below is welded into two openings.Left front support left plate 19-01 is special-shaped bending plate, is the right side, the trailing flank of left front support 19, and on it, punching, can fix by screw with lathe bed 37.Left front support upper plate 19-02 is bending plate, and its right side overlaps with left front support left plate 19-01 top edge line with the edge line of rear side, and its size is identical with tooling bracket 1, and punching on it can be fixed by screw with the front shroud 2 of the outer protection of entirety.Left front support lower plate 19-04 is dull and stereotyped, and its right side overlaps with left front support left plate 19-01 lower limb line with the edge line of rear side.Left front support right plate 19-03 is welded between left front support upper plate 19-02 and left front support lower plate 19-04, works to strengthen rigidity.
The design's electronic box 26 is positioned at lathe bed 37 left backs, electronic box support 22 tops, electronic box column connecting piece 25 rears, and its front side perforating backing run nut, can be with left side body 3 closing.All the other are identical with original structure.
The design's left column 27 is positioned at lathe bed 37 left back places, top, see Figure 21, it is characterized in that left column main body 27-03 upper and lower end is welded and fixed respectively left column upper mounted plate 27-04 and left column bottom plate 27-01, its rigidity is also strengthened with the left reinforcement 27-02 of left column and the right reinforcement 27-06 of left column in lower end, and left column bottom plate 27-01 is for fixing between left column 27 and lathe bed 37; Left column upper mounted plate 27-04 strengthens its rigidity with the left reinforcement 27-02 of left column, and its size is identical with tooling bracket 1, and punching on it, for fixing with the upper phosphor bodies 7 of the outer protection of entirety.Left column draws cover rail brackets 27-05 to be welded on left column main body 27-03 right flank top, and punching on it, for fixedly drawing cover guide rail 28; The punching of left column main body 27-03 left surface, for fixing electronic box column connecting piece 25.
The design's 28 draws cover guide rail to belong to a part for interior protection, is positioned at left column 27 and is connected with the top of right column 29 and with left column 27 and right column 29.
The design's right column 29 is shown in Figure 22, be connected with lathe bed 37 rears, right side, right column main body 29-01 is that shaped steel and bending plate are welded, are similar to vertical cat ladder, its size is identical with tooling bracket 1, right column main body 29-01 right side punching, for the right side of the outer protection of entirety after body 8, right side lower body 9 fixing.Right column lathe bed is bending plate plywood 29-02, is welded on right column main body left side, and punching on it is fixing closing with lathe bed 37 right flanks.The right column right side is drawn in cover plywood 29-03 is positioned to middle and upper part, right column main body front side, and punching on it, for drawing cover 30 basecoat middle parts fixing with the right side.Draw in cover there being right column reinforcement 29-04 to improve rigidity between plywood 29-03 and right column main body 29-01 on the right column right side.The right column right side draw cover upper plywood 29-05 be arranged in before right column main body 29-01, the right column right side draws cover plywood 29-03 top, it on, punches, draw and cover 30 basecoat tops for fixing the right side.Right column draws cover rail brackets 29-06 to be positioned at right column main body upper left quarter, and punching on it, for fixedly drawing cover guide rail 28.Right column upper mounting plate 29-07 is rectangle or the square box that shaped steel is welded, be positioned at right column main body 29-01 top, an one bar limit is vertical with right column main body 29-01 fixing, and its size is identical with tooling bracket 1, side perforating on it, for fixing with the upper phosphor bodies 7 of the outer protection of entirety.
The design's 35 right front supports are connected with below, the right side of lathe bed 37, the shape of right front support 35 is shown in Figure 23, Figure 24, right front support upper plate 35-03 and right front support lower plate 35-06 are as upper, below, be connected into framework with right front support left plate 35-02 at right angle end one side vertical welding, in right front support, plate 35-05 has groove, can insert between right front support upper plate 35-03 and right front support lower plate 35-06, and be welded and fixed with it, right front support forward right side plate 35-01 is welded between right front support upper plate 35-03 and right front support lower plate 35-06, rise and strengthen and supporting role, right front support dash is welded in right front support left plate 35-02 and right front support on plate 35-05 along 35-04, its position equals lathe bed position, can prevent that cooling fluid from entering lathe nonclient area.Right front support lower plate 35-06 and right front support upper plate 35-03 shape are roughly the same, right front support lower plate 35-06 is positioned at right front support bottom, it is a smooth sketch plate, right front support upper plate 35-03 is special-shaped bending plate, its limit, left side overlaps with right front support left plate 35-02 top, its size is identical with tooling bracket 1, and punching on it can be fixed by screw with the front shroud 2 of the outer protection of entirety; Right front support left plate 35-02 is special-shaped bending plate, overlaps with edge, right front support lower plate left side, porose on it, can be fixing closing with lathe bed 37.
Lower-left shroud 43 in the present invention, front lower shroud 46, the 48 top bendings of bottom right shroud, form double-deck dash along structure with left side body 3, front shroud 2, right side lower body 9 closing respectively.Lubrication station cover 49 is protruding container cavity, for fixing lubrication station.
In the design, for the lower-left shroud 43 of prior art is fixed on body 3 belows, left side, door handle 44 is fixed on Zola's door 14 outsides, and CRT case 45 is fixed on CRT case bearing and CRT case on positioning disk, and is located by CRT case locating piece.Front lower shroud 46 is fixed on front shroud 2 belows, and bottom right shroud 48 is fixed on right side lower body 9 belows, and chip cleaner 47 inserts in the space in the middle of front lower shroud 46 and bottom right shroud 48 after the whole installations of above part.

Claims (10)

1. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split, outer protection integral installation, interior protection is installed on fuselage, simultaneously in other place, outer protecting component is installed on tooling bracket, it is characterized in that being assembled into the outer safeguard structure of entirety tooling bracket used, be welded into two-layer rectangular frame by longitudinal support column and horizontal brace summer, the tooling bracket main body peripheral dimension of lower floor is equivalent to bed piece size, form upper strata at tooling bracket main body lower floor one long side stack support column and brace summer, tooling bracket main body upper level is equivalent to lathe height; Outer protecting component assembles the ground floor structure forming on tooling bracket: there is front shroud in tooling bracket main body lower floor front, front shroud is connected with right side lower body, behind right side, body is fixed on the right side bent plate on tooling bracket main body upper strata and right side lower body top, left side body is longitudinally fixed and fixes with front shroud on the left side, tooling bracket upper strata and left side bent plate, tooling bracket main body top of the upper layer has upper phosphor bodies, and with left side body and right side after body join; Be fixed on upper phosphor bodies front side with the left door rail of slide block, the guide rail of the left door rail with slide block and upper phosphor bodies are fixed; Zola's door link is in the left door rail front side with slide block, and Zola's door link is fixed with the slide block of the left door rail with slide block; Second layer structure is: right side precursor and Hou Ti front side, right side are fixed by right side bar and fixed with lower body top, right side, with upper phosphor bodies right side, the top right side of right fixed gate and right angle one thereof is connected with the corner of right side precursor, rear side is connected with upper phosphor bodies, and the top of left fixed gate and right angle one thereof is connected with left side body and upper phosphor bodies; Three-decker is: Zola's door is superimposed upon on left fixed gate, and is arranged on slide rail, and upper cover left cover, upper cover right cover plate, upper cover back shroud are fixing above upper phosphor bodies; When the interior protection installation of installing on fuselage respectively, machine tool accuracy after the assay was approved, when the outer protection of installing on tooling bracket all completes, outer entirety protection is maneuvered into the erecting yard of machine tool main body, outer entirety safeguard structure is buckled in lathe from top, again outer entirety protection is fixed with interior protection, lathe loose mail is installed.
2. inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, the numerically controlled lathe protection of outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that tooling bracket main body (1-01) is connected into two-layer by hollow rectangle steel welding, tooling bracket label (1-02) is set in lower layer support crossbeam in week, hollow out word or paint and brush word above, word content is the corresponding lathe model of protection of installing on tooling bracket, left side bent plate (1-03), right side bent plate (1-07) all has reinforcement (1-04) to be welded on tooling bracket main body (1-01) left side, on the layer rear column of upper right, to strengthen bent plate rigidity, wherein left side bent plate (1-03) is for fixing left side body (3), right side bent plate (1-07) for fixing right side lower body (9) and right side after body (8), tooling bracket main body (1-01) top left, right-hand member arrange respectively tooling bracket upper left plate (1-05) and tooling bracket upper right plate (1-06), make with steel plate, and punching above, for fixing upper phosphor bodies (7), tooling bracket lower floor front beam right-hand member is installed the bottom right bent plate (1-08) of level, at tooling bracket lower floor left end, lower-left bent plate (1-09) is installed, lower-left bent plate (1-09) flanging horizontal plane is higher than tooling bracket lower floor crossbeam plane, the bent plate of rectangle is made up of iron plate lengthwise angle, punching above, for shroud (2) before fixing.
3. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that the structure of front shroud (2): shroud (2) main part before the large bent plate of shroud (2-01) forms with the little bent plate of shroud (2-06) welding, the two has punching, punching place backing run nut, with front lower shroud (46) closing; Shroud side matrix bent plate (2-02) is welded in the inboard left side of the large bent plate of shroud (2-01), shut its inner end, upper and lower surface all punches and backing run has nut, nut is below used for closing the right front support (35) of tooling bracket (1) and interior protection, and nut is above used for closing right fixed gate (13); Track base (2-05) is welded in the inboard upper position of the large bent plate of shroud (2-01), and Zola's door lower guideway (2-03) is closing thereon; It is upper that shroud dash bent plate (2-04) is welded on the large bent plate of shroud (2-01), forms double-deck waterproof edge structure; Front shroud handle closes bent plate (2-07) and is welded in the inboard upper position of the little bent plate of shroud (2-06), closes tooling bracket (1) and left front support (19) for handle.
4. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that left side body (3): there are two groups of holes left side body arc bent plate (3-01) bending inner side, be respectively used to closing front shroud (2) and left fixed gate (10); Left side body upper plate (3-02) is welded in left side body arc bent plate (3-01) upside, the installation of suspension ring while having nut for handling by arc place backing run, and there is bending in left side body upper plate (3-02) by inboard, porose for the handle phosphor bodies (7) that closes on it; In the body of left side, plywood (3-03) is welded in to left side body upper plate (3-02) inner side, above has cushion pad to open to the buffering of extreme position for Zola's door (14), porose for closing left fixed gate (10); On the body of left side, plywood (3-04) is welded in to body upper plate (3-02) inboard, left side, backing run has nut for the handle phosphor bodies (7) that closes; Left side body is always welded in plywood (3-05) inboard of left side body upper plate (3-02) and the lower plywood of left side body (3-09), and this three is welded as the general frame of left side body (3) together with left side body arc bent plate (3-01); Left side body always closes tooling bracket (1) or electronic box (26) inboard porose plywood (3-05) for handle, and there is indent bending inner side, and interior recess is porose, closes left-hand bar (5) for handle; The left side lower plywood of body (3-09) downside is porose, closes lower-left shroud (43) for handle; Door (3-06) is installed in body (3) general frame of left side, with hinge-coupled, lock (3-07) is above installed; On door (3-06), there is rectangular aperture, observation window (3-08) welds thereon, on observation window (3-08), have opening for observing the working condition of main shaft and oild chuck system, observation window (3-08) is indent bending-type, for dodging oild chuck system collecting box.
5. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that phosphor bodies (7): upper body main board (7-04) is for lacking the rectangle hollow component of a little rectangle, porose on its downside, can be with tooling bracket (1) or left column (27), right column (29) closing, before porose for closing left fixed gate (10); Before upper body, plywood (7-01) is welded in to the long limit of upper body main board (7-04), before upper body plywood (7-01) backing run nut, be used for the left door rail (6) of crossed belt slide block, right fixed gate (13), upper body is welded in upper body main board (7-04) inner side closing interior edge (7-02), upper backing run has nut, for covering left cover (16), upper cover right cover plate (17), upper cover back shroud (18) closing; It is upper that upper body trough (7-03) and upper body combination bent plate (7-05) are welded in upper body main board (7-04), for supporting upper cover left cover (16), upper cover right cover plate (17), upper cover back shroud (18), and holds cabling; The upper porose and backing run nut of upper body trough (7-03), protects outward for handling entirety.
6. inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, the numerically controlled lathe protection of outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that body (8) behind right side: behind right side body mainboard (8-03) use time as outer surface, there is rectangular opening at its middle part, on its inner face, be welded with bending plate, upper backing run has nut, be used for closing lubrication station cover (49), behind the fixing right side of this part inner face one broadside under body plywood (8-01), for fixing right side lower body, and there is water retaining function, behind one fixing right side, the long limit of side after body plywood (8-02), backing run has nut, for protecting close from rear plate (50), behind fixing right side, the long limit of opposite side, body is front plywood (8-04), on it above backing run have nut for right side bar (11) closing, side backing run have nut for tooling bracket (1) or right column (29) closing.
7. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that right side lower body (9) is positioned at tooling bracket (1) right side in the time that upper of tooling bracket (1) closes, body behind right side (8), right side bar (11), right side precursor (12) below, while being arranged on lathe, right side lower body (9) left side is connected with right column (29) right side, and below is closing bottom right shroud (48); Lower-left shroud (43), front lower shroud (46), bottom right shroud (48) top bending, form double-deck dash along structure with left side body (3), front shroud (2), right side lower body (9) closing respectively; Right side lower body (9) is made up of following part: under right side lower body mainboard (9-04) is inboard, along welding under the lower body of right side, plywood (9-01), upper edge are welded on the lower body of right side plywood (9-03), and backing run has nut, be respectively used to closing bottom right shroud (48) dash or for being welded in right side lower body mainboard (9-04) upside, upper backing run has nut, for closing body (8) and right side precursor (12) behind right side; Right side lower body is welded in inboard, right side lower body mainboard (9-04) closing bent plate (9-02), backing run has nut, for putting together on tooling bracket (1) above or right column (29), on right side lower body mainboard (9-04), is welded with fold-type bent plate, upper porose, close interior protection dash edge for handle.
8. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, outer protection integral installation, is characterized in that being positioned at front, lathe bed (37) left side, the left front support (19) of protecting component that closes outer safeguard structure: to be facade and left front support upper plate (19-02), left front support lower plate (19-04) be welded into the framework of two openings for above and below for left front support left plate (19-01), left front support right plate (19-03); Left front support left plate (19-01) is special-shaped bending plate, is the right side, the trailing flank of left front support (19), and on it, punching, can fix by screw with lathe bed (37); Left front support upper plate (19-02) is bending plate, its right side overlaps with (19-01) edge line on left front support left plate with the edge line of rear side, its size is identical with tooling bracket (1), and punching on it can be fixed by screw with the front shroud (2) of the outer protection of entirety; Left front support lower plate (19-04) is dull and stereotyped, and its right side overlaps with left front support left plate (19-01) lower limb line with the edge line of rear side; Left front support right plate (19-03) is welded between left front support upper plate (19-02) and left front support lower plate (19-04), works to strengthen rigidity.
9. the numerically controlled lathe protection of inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that (a): the left column (27) that is positioned at left back place, lathe bed (37) top, left column main body (27-03) upper and lower end is welded and fixed respectively left column upper mounted plate (27-04) and left column bottom plate (27-01), its rigidity is also strengthened with the left reinforcement of left column (27-02) and the right reinforcement of left column (27-06) in lower end, and left column bottom plate (27-01) is for fixing between left column (27) and lathe bed (37); Left column upper mounted plate (27-04) is strengthened its rigidity with the left reinforcement of left column (27-02), its size is identical with tooling bracket (1), punching on it, for fixing with the upper phosphor bodies (7) of the outer protection of entirety, left column draws cover rail brackets (27-05) to be welded on left column main body (27-03) right flank top, punching on it, for fixedly drawing cover guide rail (28); The punching of left column main body (27-03) left surface, for fixing electronic box column connecting piece (25);
(b): the shape of the right column (29) being connected with lathe bed (37) rear, right side: right column main body (29-01) is welded, is similar to vertical cat ladder for shaped steel and bending plate, its size is identical with tooling bracket (1), right column main body (29-01) right side punching, for the right side of the outer protection of entirety after body (8), right side lower body (9) fixing; Right column lathe bed is bending plate plywood (29-02), is welded on right column main body left side, and punching on it is fixing closing with lathe bed (37) right flank; The right column right side is drawn in cover plywood (29-03) is positioned to middle and upper part, right column main body front side, and punching on it, for drawing cover (30) basecoat middle part fixing with the right side; Draw in cover there being right column reinforcement (29-04) to improve rigidity between plywood (29-03) and right column main body (29-01) on the right column right side, the right column right side draw cover upper plywood (29-05) be arranged in right column main body (29-01) above, the right column right side draws cover above plywood (29-03), punching on it, draws cover (30) basecoat top for the fixing right side; Right column draws cover rail brackets (29-06) to be positioned at right column main body upper left quarter, and punching on it, for fixedly drawing cover guide rail (28); The rectangle frame that right column upper mounting plate (29-07) is welded for shaped steel, be positioned at right column main body (29-01) top, one bar limit is vertical with right column main body (29-01) fixing, its size is identical with tooling bracket (1), side perforating on it, for fixing with the upper phosphor bodies (7) of the outer protection of entirety.
10. inside and outside protection split according to claim 1, the numerically controlled lathe protection of outer protection integral installation, it is characterized in that being connected with the below, right side of lathe bed (37), the shape of right front support (35) of interior protecting component using closing outer safeguard structure: right front support lower plate (35-06) and right front support upper plate (35-03) are as upper, below, be connected into framework with right front support left plate (35-02) at right angle end one side vertical welding, plate in right front support (35-05) has groove, can insert between right front support upper plate (35-03) and right front support lower plate (35-06), and be welded and fixed with it, right front support forward right side plate (35-01) is welded between right front support upper plate (35-03) and right front support lower plate (35-06), rise and strengthen and supporting role, right front support dash is welded in right front support left plate (35-02) and right front support on plate (35-05) along (35-04), its position equals lathe bed position, can prevent that cooling fluid from entering lathe nonclient area, right front support lower plate (35-06) and right front support upper plate (35-03) shape are roughly the same, right front support lower plate (35-06) is right front support bottom, it is a smooth sketch plate, right front support upper plate (35-03) is special-shaped bending plate, its limit, left side overlaps with right front support left plate (35-02) top, its size is identical with tooling bracket (1), and punching on it can be fixed by screw with the front shroud (2) of the outer protection of entirety, right front support left plate (35-02) is special-shaped bending plate, overlaps with edge, right front support lower plate left side, porose on it, can be fixing closing with lathe bed (37).
CN201210200316.6A 2012-06-18 2012-06-18 Numerically controlled lathe protection structure with split installation of inner and outer protection mechanisms and integral installation of outer protection mechanism Active CN102717103B (en)

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