A kind of pressure drum filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid-liquid separation mechanics, especially relate to a kind of pressure drum filter.
Background technology
At present, in the industries such as pharmacy, chemical industry, dyestuff, generally adopt the machinery such as centrifuge, plate and frame type filter-press to carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid to Separation of Solid and Liquid, but dyestuff, pigment and some synthetic antibiotic etc. are difficult to filter containing the material of suspension class, centrifuge need to dewater for a long time, yield in unit time is low, plate and frame filter press operating environment is poor, and floor space is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of pressure drum filter, it can well overcome the existing problem of above product.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and a kind of pressure drum filter comprises base, shell, frame and bearing block, it is characterized in that: shell is arranged on base by frame, and the top of base is also provided with motor; Shell is made up of the adpting flange at two ends and middle dividing plate, dividing plate circumferencial direction distributes, a frame chamber of adpting flange composition at dividing plate and two ends, the indoor sealing clamp that is also arranged at intervals with of described frame, the shrouding that frame outside is provided with, on shrouding corresponding to the frame outside of sealing clamp, be provided with gas-tpe fitting, do not have to be provided with charging aperture, water inlet and air inlet on shrouding corresponding to the frame outside of sealing clamp; Shell two ends are provided with bearing block, the opposite side of bearing block is provided with reduction gearing, the inner side of bearing block is provided with bearing, reduction gearing, bearing and bearing block are all arranged on left joint, between left joint and shell, be provided with sealing ring A, between left joint and bearing block, be provided with trim ring, the inner side of shell is provided with sealing clamp, the opposite side of sealing clamp is provided with hoop muscle, the both sides of hoop muscle are provided with filter cloth, one side of filter cloth is provided with sealing clamp, and opposite side is provided with filter, and the opposite side of filter is provided with substrate; In the middle of substrate, be provided with the hole communicating with the outage in element cell on rotor, also be provided with sealing ring between the two, described rotor is made up of left joint, fillter section and right joint, the fillter section of rotor is divided into several independently element cells by cylindrical shell, hoop muscle and longitudinal rib, on the cylindrical shell in element cell, is provided with outage; The opposite side of substrate is provided with adjustment plate, the opposite side of adjusting plate is provided with cylindrical shell, on substrate, be provided with tight fixed bolt through adjusting plate and cylindrical shell and being fixed on cylindrical shell, the outage UNICOM arranging on one end of collecting pipe and cylindrical shell, the other end of collecting pipe is arranged on right joint, and the opposite side of right joint is provided with gland and sealing ring B, and sealing ring B is arranged on the inner side of gland, the opposite side of sealing ring B is provided with catch tray, and catch tray bottom is provided with delivery port; Shell side be provided with discharge bucket and be fixed on shell can be movable scraper, the scraper other end and spring are connected, scraper can be cut in element cell under the pretightning force effect of spring.
The present invention compared with prior art, can carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid to all kinds of suspension class materials rapidly, continuous discharge, and treating capacity is large, and dehydrating effect is good, good operational environment.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Figure 1A-A direction;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
1, reduction gearing, 2, bearing block, 3, bearing, 4, trim ring, 5, shell, 6, sealing ring A, 7, left joint, 8, rotor, 9, collecting pipe, 10, right joint, 11, gland, 12, sealing ring B, 13, catch tray, 14, delivery port, 15, charging aperture, 16, sealing clamp, 17, water inlet, 18, gas-tpe fitting, 19, shrouding, 20, air inlet, 21, scraper, 22, spring, 23, discharge bucket, 24, motor, 25, base, 26, frame, 27, filter cloth, 28, filter, 29, substrate, 30, adjust plate, 31, tight fixed bolt, 32, sealing ring, 33, hoop muscle, 34, longitudinal rib, 35, dividing plate, 36, adpting flange, 37, cylindrical shell.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described;
A kind of pressure drum filter, comprises base 25, shell 5, frame 26 and bearing block 2, it is characterized in that: shell 5 is arranged on base 25 by frame 26, and the top of base 25 is also provided with motor 24, shell 5 is made up of the adpting flange 36 at two ends and middle dividing plate 35, dividing plate 35 circumferencial directions distribute, dividing plate 35 forms a frame chamber with the adpting flange 36 at two ends, the indoor sealing clamp 16 that is also arranged at intervals with of described frame, frame outside is provided with shrouding 19, with being provided with gas-tpe fitting 18 on shrouding 19 corresponding to the frame outside of sealing clamp 16, being provided with on shrouding 19 corresponding to the frame outside of sealing clamp 16 and being provided with charging aperture 15, water inlet 17 and air inlet 20, shell 5 two ends are provided with bearing block 2, the opposite side of bearing block 2 is provided with reduction gearing 1, the inner side of bearing block 2 is provided with bearing 3, reduction gearing 1, bearing 3 and bearing block 2 are all arranged on left joint 7, between left joint 7 and shell 5, be provided with sealing ring A6, between left joint 7 and bearing block 2, be provided with trim ring 4, the inner side of shell 5 is provided with sealing clamp 16, the opposite side of sealing clamp 16 is provided with hoop muscle 33, the both sides of hoop muscle 33 are provided with filter cloth 27, one side of filter cloth 27 is provided with sealing clamp 16, opposite side is provided with filter 28, the opposite side of filter 28 is provided with substrate 29, in the middle of substrate 29, be provided with the hole communicating with the outage in element cell on rotor 8, also be provided with sealing ring 32 between the two, described rotor 8 is made up of left joint 7, fillter section and right joint 10, the fillter section of rotor 8 is divided into several independently element cells by cylindrical shell 37, hoop muscle 33 and longitudinal rib 34, on the cylindrical shell 37 in element cell, is provided with outage, the opposite side of substrate 29 is provided with adjusts plate 30, the opposite side of adjusting plate 30 is provided with cylindrical shell 37, on substrate 29, be provided with tight fixed bolt 31 through adjusting plate 30 and cylindrical shell 37 and being fixed on cylindrical shell 37, the outage UNICOM arranging on one end of collecting pipe 9 and cylindrical shell 37, the other end of collecting pipe 9 is arranged on right joint 10, the opposite side of right joint 10 is provided with gland 11 and sealing ring B12, sealing ring B12 is arranged on the inner side of gland 11, the opposite side of sealing ring B12 is provided with catch tray 13, and catch tray 13 bottoms are provided with delivery port 14, shell 5 sides be provided with discharge bucket 23 and be fixed on can be movable on shell 5 scraper 21, scraper 21 other ends and spring 22 are connected, scraper 21 can be cut in element cell under the pretightning force effect of spring 22.
When concrete enforcement, drive reduction gearing 1 rotor driven 8 low speed rotation by motor 24, gas-tpe fitting 18 on shrouding 19 injects the gas of approximately 4 bar, the indoor sealing clamp of frame 16 is fitted tightly on the element cell surface of rotor 8, between two adjacent sealing clamps 16 and shell 5, form a relative airtight chamber, from the relative airtight space in unit chamber and formation at two ends, from the mixed material of charging aperture 15 injection pressures approximately 1.4 bar and be covered with whole element cell, rotor 8 drives material rotation, liquid in material sees through filter cloth 27 under the effect of pressure and filter 28 carries out preliminary hydro-extraction, when material after preliminary hydro-extraction rotates to the frame chamber that is provided with water inlet pipe 17, it cleaned and dewater simultaneously, in the process of whole rotation, material dewaters always under the effect of gas pressure, the liquid of separating is also pooled in catch tray 13 and then flows out from delivery port 14 through collecting pipe 9 from the hole in the middle of substrate 29, until material rotation when being provided with the frame chamber of air inlet 20, the Compressed Gas being blown into from air inlet 20, make the material after dehydration further dry, after dry, material rotation is when being provided with the position of discharge bucket 23, scraper 21 is will drop out machine from discharge bucket 23 under the material scraper in element cell, the flow process of an element cell finishes, because circumferencial direction on rotor 8 is uniformly distributed several element cells, each element cell is in continuously charging, dehydration, washing and dry.