CN102711346B - Electronic ballast with multiple outputs - Google Patents
Electronic ballast with multiple outputs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102711346B CN102711346B CN201110079249.2A CN201110079249A CN102711346B CN 102711346 B CN102711346 B CN 102711346B CN 201110079249 A CN201110079249 A CN 201110079249A CN 102711346 B CN102711346 B CN 102711346B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种电子安定器,尤其涉及一种多输出的电子安定器,且可选择性地停止输出部分输出电压。 The invention relates to an electronic ballast, in particular to a multi-output electronic ballast which can selectively stop outputting part of the output voltage.
背景技术 Background technique
照明是人类的基本需求,近年来随着全球经贸与商业活动频繁,以及居家生活品质的提高,照明用电也往上攀升,整体的照明需求电力甚为可观,目前最为广泛使用的灯体为一种低压气体放电灯,也称荧光灯或日光灯,因此,若能致力于此种低压气体放电灯的节能,当能节省可观的电能,随着时代演变及社会生活水准的提升,一般普通的照明驱动电路已不敷使用,低电磁干扰、高效率、高功率因数、无闪烁及重量轻、高品质的照明、省电节约的电子安定器近年来成为照明设备的主流。 Lighting is the basic need of human beings. In recent years, with the frequent global economic, trade and commercial activities, and the improvement of the quality of home life, lighting power consumption has also risen. The overall lighting power demand is very considerable. Currently, the most widely used lamp body is A low-pressure gas discharge lamp, also known as a fluorescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp. Therefore, if we can devote ourselves to the energy saving of this kind of low-pressure gas discharge lamp, we can save considerable electric energy. With the evolution of the times and the improvement of social living standards, ordinary lighting The drive circuit is no longer sufficient, low electromagnetic interference, high efficiency, high power factor, no flicker and light weight, high-quality lighting, energy-saving electronic ballasts have become the mainstream of lighting equipment in recent years.
此类电子安定器的电路结构略为复杂,公知单输出的电子安定器包含交流-直流转换电路及逆变电路,运行时,先由交流-直流转换电路将交流输入电压(市电)转换为高压直流电压,再由逆变电路将该高压直流电压转换为高频的交流输出电压以驱动灯管,其中,交流-直流转换电路可包含功率因数校正(PFC)功能,以提高电子安定器的功率因数,而逆变电路通过调整运行频率实现高效率、无闪烁、高品质的照明。 The circuit structure of this type of electronic ballast is slightly complicated. The known single-output electronic ballast includes an AC-DC conversion circuit and an inverter circuit. DC voltage, and then the inverter circuit converts the high-voltage DC voltage into a high-frequency AC output voltage to drive the lamp. Among them, the AC-DC conversion circuit can include a power factor correction (PFC) function to improve the power of the electronic ballast factor, and the inverter circuit achieves high-efficiency, flicker-free, high-quality lighting by adjusting the operating frequency.
现在于大空间场所,例如仓库,均使用大量的荧光灯作为室内照明。在白天、室外光线充足或室内无人员作业时,可选择性地关闭部分荧光灯,例如两组灯管中关闭其中一组,避免浪费能源以达到节能的目的。 Now in places with large spaces, such as warehouses, a large number of fluorescent lamps are used as indoor lighting. During the daytime, when the outdoor light is sufficient or when there is no personnel working indoors, some fluorescent lamps can be selectively turned off, for example, one of the two sets of lamp tubes can be turned off to avoid wasting energy and achieve the purpose of energy saving.
为达到可选择性地关闭部分灯具的调光技术,当前作法是提供一种多输出的电子安定器,驱动两组灯管(第一组灯管、第二组灯管)。公知多输出的电子安定器包含一第一交流-直流转换电路、一第二交流-直流转换电路、一第一逆变电路及一第二逆变电路,其中,第一交流-直流转换电路具有一第一输入端及一第一输出端,第一输出端与第一逆变电路电性连接,且第一交流 -直流转换电路及第一逆变电路所构成的电力回路用以驱动第一组灯管,相似地,第二交流-直流转换电路具有一第二输入端及一第二输出端,第二输出端与第二逆变电路电性连接,且第二交流-直流转换电路及第二逆变电路所构成的电力回路用以驱动第二组灯管。 In order to achieve the dimming technology that can selectively turn off some lamps, the current practice is to provide a multi-output electronic ballast to drive two sets of lamps (the first set of lamps and the second set of lamps). A known multi-output electronic ballast includes a first AC-DC conversion circuit, a second AC-DC conversion circuit, a first inverter circuit and a second inverter circuit, wherein the first AC-DC conversion circuit has A first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first output terminal is electrically connected to the first inverter circuit, and the power loop formed by the first AC-DC conversion circuit and the first inverter circuit is used to drive the first similarly, the second AC-DC conversion circuit has a second input terminal and a second output terminal, the second output terminal is electrically connected to the second inverter circuit, and the second AC-DC conversion circuit and The power loop formed by the second inverter circuit is used to drive the second group of lamp tubes.
为了让使用者控制该二组灯管是否发光,在第一输入端串联连接一第一开关,且在第二输入端串联连接一第二外部开关,并通过外部开关的导通与否决定输入电压是否分别导入第一或第二交流-直流转换电路,如此即可通过外部开关选择性地关闭灯管。 In order to allow the user to control whether the two sets of lamps emit light, a first switch is connected in series at the first input end, and a second external switch is connected in series at the second input end, and the input is determined by the conduction of the external switch. Whether the voltage is respectively introduced into the first or the second AC-DC conversion circuit, so that the lamp tube can be selectively turned off through an external switch.
由于驱动每一组灯管的电力回路相互独立,因此,多输出的电子安定器中包含多个交流-直流转换电路,且交流-直流转换电路内部包含多个高成本的电力元件,故公知多输出的电子安定器不但因为体积大而占空间,成本更是相当可观。 Since the power circuits for driving each group of lamp tubes are independent of each other, the multi-output electronic ballast contains multiple AC-DC conversion circuits, and the AC-DC conversion circuit contains multiple high-cost power components. The output electronic ballast not only takes up space due to its large size, but also costs a lot.
因此,如何发展一种可解决公知多输出的电子安定器的高成本及占空间的方法,实为目前迫切需要解决的问题。 Therefore, how to develop a method that can solve the high cost and space occupation of the known multi-output electronic ballast is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的一主要目的在于提供一种多输出的电子安定器,其具有成本较低、体积小而不占空间等优点,且达到可让使用者选择性地关闭多组(个)灯管的目的。 A main purpose of the present invention is to provide a multi-output electronic ballast, which has the advantages of low cost, small size and no space occupation, and allows the user to selectively turn off multiple groups (units) of lamp tubes. Purpose.
为达上述目的,本发明的一较广义实施方式为提供一种多输出的电子安定器,以驱动多组灯管,包括:一交流-直流转换电路,连接于一第二外部开关与一直流总线,将经由该第二外部开关的一交流输入电压转换为一高压直流电压;一第一逆变电路,与该直流总线连接,选择性地将该高压直流电压转换为一第一交流输出电压至一第一组灯管;一第二逆变电路,与该直流总线连接,将该高压直流电压转换为一第二交流输出电压至一第二组灯管;一辅助电压产生电路,用以产生一辅助电压;以及一控制电路,连接于一第一外部开关、辅助电压产生电路与该第一逆变电路的一第一逆变控制电路,该控制电路依据该第一外部开关的导通状态选择性地接收该辅助电压的电能而产生一控制信号至该第一逆变控制电路;其中,当该控制电路产生的该控制信号传送至该第一逆变控制电路时,该第一逆变控制电路开始运行而使该 第一逆变电路将该高压直流电压转换为该第一交流输出电压至该第一组灯管。 In order to achieve the above purpose, a more generalized embodiment of the present invention is to provide a multi-output electronic ballast to drive multiple groups of lamps, including: an AC-DC conversion circuit connected to a second external switch and a DC a bus, which converts an AC input voltage through the second external switch into a high-voltage DC voltage; a first inverter circuit, connected to the DC bus, selectively converts the high-voltage DC voltage into a first AC output voltage to a first group of lamp tubes; a second inverter circuit connected to the DC bus to convert the high-voltage DC voltage into a second AC output voltage to a second group of lamp tubes; an auxiliary voltage generating circuit for generating an auxiliary voltage; and a control circuit connected to a first external switch, the auxiliary voltage generating circuit and a first inverter control circuit of the first inverter circuit, the control circuit according to the conduction of the first external switch The state selectively receives the electric energy of the auxiliary voltage to generate a control signal to the first inverter control circuit; wherein, when the control signal generated by the control circuit is transmitted to the first inverter control circuit, the first inverter The inverter control circuit starts to operate so that the first inverter circuit converts the high-voltage DC voltage into the first AC output voltage to the first group of lamp tubes.
本发明仅包含单一个交流-直流转换电路,且通过控制电路,控制其中一逆变电路是否运行,不同于公知多输出的电子安定器包含多个交流-直流转换电路,如此将可节省交流-直流转换电路内部的电力元件的成本,此外,控制电路简单,所以本发明的多输出的电子安定器具有体积小、不占空间等优点。 The present invention only includes a single AC-DC conversion circuit, and through the control circuit, controls whether one of the inverter circuits is running, which is different from the known multi-output electronic ballast that contains multiple AC-DC conversion circuits, so that AC-DC conversion circuits can be saved. The cost of the power components inside the DC conversion circuit, and the control circuit is simple, so the multi-output electronic ballast of the present invention has the advantages of small size and no space occupation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明较佳实施例的多输出的电子安定器的电路方块示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic circuit block diagram of a multi-output electronic ballast according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明较佳实施例的多输出的电子安定器的控制电路的详细电路示意图。 FIG. 2 is a detailed schematic diagram of a control circuit of a multi-output electronic ballast according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明较佳实施例的多输出的电子安定器的详细电路示意图。 FIG. 3 is a detailed circuit diagram of a multi-output electronic ballast according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
上述附图中的附图标记说明如下: The reference numerals in the above-mentioned accompanying drawings are explained as follows:
灯具1 Lamp 1
多输出的电子安定器2 Multi-output electronic ballast 2
多个(组)灯管3 Multiple (groups) lamps 3
供电设备4 Power supply equipment 4
供电设备的第一端4a The first end 4a of the power supply device
供电设备的第二端4b The second terminal 4b of the power supply device
第一组灯管31 The first group of lamps 31
第二组灯管32 The second group of lamps 32
直流总线20(DC bus) DC bus 20 (DC bus)
交流-直流转换电路21 AC-DC conversion circuit 21
第一逆变电路22 The first inverter circuit 22
第二逆变电路23 The second inverter circuit 23
辅助电压产生电路24 Auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24
控制电路25 control circuit 25
电磁干扰滤波单元211 EMI filtering unit 211
整流电路212 Rectifier circuit 212
功率因数校正电路213 Power Factor Correction Circuit 213
第一逆变控制电路221 The first inverter control circuit 221
第一开关电路222 The first switch circuit 222
第二分压电路223 The second voltage divider circuit 223
第一谐振电路224 First resonant circuit 224
第一预热线圈225 First preheating coil 225
第一保护电路226 The first protection circuit 226
第二逆变控制电路231 The second inverter control circuit 231
第二开关电路232 Second switch circuit 232
第三分压电路233 The third voltage divider circuit 233
第二谐振电路234 Second resonant circuit 234
第二预热线圈235 Second preheating coil 235
第二保护电路236 Second protection circuit 236
检测电路251 Detection circuit 251
功率因数校正控制电路2131 Power factor correction control circuit 2131
分压整流电路2511 Voltage divider rectifier circuit 2511
第一分压电路2512 The first voltage divider circuit 2512
控制电路的检测端25a The detection terminal 25a of the control circuit
第一开关元件Q1 The first switching element Q1
第一开关元件的控制端Q1a The control terminal Q1a of the first switching element
第一开关元件的电流输入端Q1b The current input terminal Q1b of the first switching element
第二开关元件Q2 Second switching element Q2
第二开关元件的控制端Q2a The control terminal Q2a of the second switching element
第二开关元件的电流输入端Q2b The current input terminal Q2b of the second switching element
第三开关元件Q3 The third switching element Q3
第三开关元件的控制端Q3a The control terminal Q3a of the third switch element
第四开关元件Q4 Fourth switching element Q4
第五开关元件Q5 Fifth switching element Q5
交流输入电压Vin AC input voltage Vin
交流输入电流Iin AC input current Iin
第一交流输出电压Vo1 The first AC output voltage Vo1
第二交流输出电压Vo2 The second AC output voltage Vo2
辅助电压Vcc Auxiliary voltage Vcc
高压直流电压Vdc High voltage DC voltage Vdc
切换信号Vs1 Switching signal Vs1
第一外部开关S1 First external switch S1
第二外部开关S2 Second external switch S2
控制信号Vc Control signal Vc
第一直流电压Vdc1 The first DC voltage Vdc1
第二直流电压Vdc2 Second DC voltage Vdc2
第一电容C1 The first capacitor C1
第二电容C2 Second capacitor C2
第三电容C3 The third capacitor C3
第四电容C4 Fourth capacitor C4
第一电阻R1 The first resistor R1
第二电阻R2 Second resistor R2
第三电阻R3 The third resistor R3
第四电阻R4 Fourth resistor R4
第五电阻R5 Fifth resistor R5
第六电阻R6 Sixth resistor R6
第七电阻R7 Seventh resistor R7
第八电阻R8 Eighth resistor R8
第九电阻R9 Ninth resistor R9
第一二极管D1 first diode D1
第二二极管D2 second diode D2
第三二极管D3 third diode D3
第四二极管D4 Fourth diode D4
第一齐纳二极管ZD1 The first Zener diode ZD1
第二齐纳二极管ZD2 Second zener diode ZD2
第一电感L1 The first inductance L1
总线电容Cb Bus capacitance Cb
第一谐振电感Lr1 The first resonant inductance Lr1
第一谐振电容Cr1 The first resonant capacitor Cr1
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
体现本发明特征与优点的一些典型实施例将在后段的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明能够在不同的方式上具有各种的变化,其都不脱离本发明的范围,且其中的说明及附图在本质上当作说明之用,而非用以限制本发明。 Some typical embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the description in the following paragraphs. It should be understood that the present invention is capable of various changes in different ways without departing from the scope of the present invention, and that the description and drawings therein are illustrative in nature rather than limiting the present invention.
请参阅图1,其为本发明较佳实施例的多输出的电子安定器的电路方块示意图,如图1所示,多输出的电子安定器2与多个(组)灯管3设置于灯具1内,其中,多输出的电子安定器2输出多个输出电压,以分别驱动多个(组)灯管3,于此实施例中,多输出的电子安定器2将供电设备4提供的交流输入电压Vin转换为高频的一第一交流输出电压Vo1及一第二交流输出电压Vo2,而每一组灯管31、32包含至少一个灯管,但不以此为限。多输出的电子安定器2包含一交流-直流转换电路21、一第一逆变电路22、一第二逆变电路23、一辅助电压产生电路24以及一控制电路25,其中交流-直流转换电路21的输入侧与供电设备4连接,而交流-直流转换电路21的输出侧与直流总线20(DC bus)连接,用以将交流输入电压Vin(市电)转换为一高压直流电压Vdc,例如450V。 Please refer to Fig. 1, which is a circuit block diagram of a multi-output electronic ballast in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, a multi-output electronic ballast 2 and a plurality (groups) of lamp tubes 3 are arranged on a lamp 1, wherein the multi-output electronic ballast 2 outputs a plurality of output voltages to respectively drive a plurality (groups) of lamp tubes 3, in this embodiment, the multi-output electronic ballast 2 uses the AC The input voltage Vin is converted into a high-frequency first AC output voltage Vo1 and a second AC output voltage Vo2, and each set of lamp tubes 31 and 32 includes at least one lamp tube, but not limited thereto. The multi-output electronic ballast 2 includes an AC-DC conversion circuit 21, a first inverter circuit 22, a second inverter circuit 23, an auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24 and a control circuit 25, wherein the AC-DC conversion circuit The input side of 21 is connected to the power supply device 4, and the output side of the AC-DC conversion circuit 21 is connected to the DC bus 20 (DC bus), so as to convert the AC input voltage Vin (mains power) into a high-voltage DC voltage Vdc, for example 450V.
第一逆变电路22的输入侧与直流总线20连接,第一逆变电路22的输出侧与第一组灯管31连接,用以将高压直流电压Vdc选择性地转换为高频的第一交流输出电压Vo1。第二逆变电路23的输入侧与直流总线20连接,第二逆变电路23的输出侧与第二组灯管32连接,用以将高压直流电压Vdc转换为高频的第二交流输出电压Vo2。辅助电压产生电路24,用以产生辅助电压Vcc,例如15V。控制电路25连接于直流总线20、辅助电压产生电路24及第一逆变电路22的一第一逆变控制电路221,且通过外部的一第一外部开关S1与供电设备4连接,用以依据第一外部开关S1的状态,选择性地将辅助电压Vcc或高压直流电压Vdc经由控制电路25导入第一逆变控制电路221,以控制第一逆变电路22是否运行,而达到选择性地关闭第一组灯管31的目的。于此实施例中,多输出的电子安定器更包含一总线电容Cb,连接于直流总线20,用以对该高压直流电压Vdc滤波。 The input side of the first inverter circuit 22 is connected to the DC bus 20, and the output side of the first inverter circuit 22 is connected to the first group of lamp tubes 31 for selectively converting the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc into a high-frequency first AC output voltage Vo1. The input side of the second inverter circuit 23 is connected to the DC bus 20, and the output side of the second inverter circuit 23 is connected to the second group of lamp tubes 32 for converting the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc into a high-frequency second AC output voltage Vo2. The auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24 is used to generate an auxiliary voltage Vcc, such as 15V. The control circuit 25 is connected to the DC bus 20, the auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24, and a first inverter control circuit 221 of the first inverter circuit 22, and is connected to the power supply device 4 through an external first external switch S1 to be used according to The state of the first external switch S1 selectively introduces the auxiliary voltage Vcc or the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc into the first inverter control circuit 221 through the control circuit 25 to control whether the first inverter circuit 22 is running, so as to achieve selective shutdown The purpose of the first group of lamp tubes 31 . In this embodiment, the multi-output electronic ballast further includes a bus capacitor Cb connected to the DC bus 20 for filtering the high voltage DC voltage Vdc.
请再参阅图1,为了让使用者控制该二组灯管31、32是否发光,在控制 电路25的检测端25a串联连接第一外部开关S1,且在交流-直流转换电路21的输入侧串联连接一第二外部开关S2,并通过第二外部开关S2的导通与否决定第一逆变电路22与第二逆变电路23是否运行。当第二外部开关S2导通时,交流输入电压Vin经由第二外部开关S2导入交流-直流转换电路21的输入侧,交流-直流转换电路21将交流输入电压Vin转换为高压直流电压Vdc,第二逆变电路23则将高压直流电压Vdc转换为第二交流输出电压Vo2,而驱动第二组灯管32发光。 Please refer to Fig. 1 again, in order to allow the user to control whether the two groups of lamp tubes 31, 32 emit light, the first external switch S1 is connected in series to the detection terminal 25a of the control circuit 25, and the input side of the AC-DC conversion circuit 21 is connected in series A second external switch S2 is connected, and the operation of the first inverter circuit 22 and the second inverter circuit 23 is determined by whether the second external switch S2 is turned on or not. When the second external switch S2 is turned on, the AC input voltage Vin is introduced into the input side of the AC-DC conversion circuit 21 through the second external switch S2, and the AC-DC conversion circuit 21 converts the AC input voltage Vin into a high-voltage DC voltage Vdc. The second inverter circuit 23 converts the high voltage DC voltage Vdc into a second AC output voltage Vo2 to drive the second group of lamps 32 to emit light.
第一外部开关S1的一端可与供电设备4的一第一端4a(火线)或一第二端4b(地线)择一连接,而第一外部开关S1的另一端与控制电路25的检测端25a连接,此实施例中,第一外部开关S1与供电设备4的第二端4b连接。当第一外部开关S1导通时,交流输入电压Vin的能量会传送至控制电路25的检测端25a,使控制电路25依据第一外部开关S1的导通状态产生一控制信号Vc至第一逆变控制电路221,其中控制信号Vc运行所需的电能选择性地由辅助电压Vcc或高压直流电压Vdc提供,此时第一逆变电路22的第一逆变控制电路221会根据此控制信号Vc控制第一逆变电路22开始动作,将高压直流电压Vdc转换为第一交流电压Vo1使第一组灯管31发光。相反地,在白天、室外光线充足或室内无人员作业时,使用者可关闭第一外部开关S1,使交流输入电压Vin的能量无法经由第一外部开关S1传送至控制电路25的检测端25a,控制电路25会依据第一外部开关S1的关闭状态停止产生控制信号Vc至第一逆变控制电路221以控制第一逆变电路22停止运行。 One end of the first external switch S1 can be connected to a first end 4a (fire wire) or a second end 4b (ground wire) of the power supply device 4, and the other end of the first external switch S1 is connected to the detection of the control circuit 25 In this embodiment, the first external switch S1 is connected to the second terminal 4b of the power supply device 4 . When the first external switch S1 is turned on, the energy of the AC input voltage Vin will be transmitted to the detection terminal 25a of the control circuit 25, so that the control circuit 25 generates a control signal Vc to the first inverter according to the conduction state of the first external switch S1. The inverter control circuit 221, wherein the electric energy required for the operation of the control signal Vc is selectively provided by the auxiliary voltage Vcc or the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc. At this time, the first inverter control circuit 221 of the first inverter circuit 22 will The first inverter circuit 22 is controlled to start operating, and converts the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc into the first AC voltage Vo1 to make the first group of lamp tubes 31 emit light. Conversely, during daytime, when the outdoor light is sufficient or when no one is working indoors, the user can turn off the first external switch S1, so that the energy of the AC input voltage Vin cannot be transmitted to the detection terminal 25a of the control circuit 25 through the first external switch S1, The control circuit 25 stops generating the control signal Vc to the first inverter control circuit 221 according to the off state of the first external switch S1 to control the first inverter circuit 22 to stop running.
请参阅图2并配合图1,其中图2为本发明较佳实施例的多输出的电子安定器的控制电路的详细电路示意图,如图2所示,控制电路25包含一检测电路251、一第一开关元件Q1及一第一电阻R1,其中检测电路251与第一开关元件Q1的控制端Q1a及第一外部开关S1连接,用以依据第一外部开关S1的导通状态控制第一开关元件Q1导通或截止,第一开关元件Q1与辅助电压产生电路24连接,并通过第一电阻R1与第一逆变控制电路221连接。于此实施例中,检测电路251包含一分压整流电路2511、一第一电容C1、一第一齐纳二极管ZD1(Zener Diode)、一第一分压电路2512、一第二开关元件Q2及一第二电阻R2,其中分压整流电路2511与第一外部开关S1连接,第一齐纳二极管ZD1的阴极端与分压整流电路2511及第一电容C1的一端连 接,第一齐纳二极管ZD1的阳极端与第一分压电路2512连接,第一分压电路2512连接于第一齐纳二极管ZD1与第二开关元件Q2的控制端Q2a之间,第二开关元件Q2的电流输入端Q2b通过一第二电阻R2与第一开关元件Q1的控制端Q1a连接。 Please refer to Fig. 2 and cooperate with Fig. 1, wherein Fig. 2 is the detailed circuit diagram of the control circuit of the multi-output electronic ballast of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the control circuit 25 comprises a detection circuit 251, a The first switch element Q1 and a first resistor R1, wherein the detection circuit 251 is connected to the control terminal Q1a of the first switch element Q1 and the first external switch S1 for controlling the first switch according to the conduction state of the first external switch S1 The element Q1 is turned on or off, and the first switching element Q1 is connected to the auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24 and connected to the first inverter control circuit 221 through the first resistor R1. In this embodiment, the detection circuit 251 includes a voltage divider rectifier circuit 2511, a first capacitor C1, a first Zener diode ZD1 (Zener Diode), a first voltage divider circuit 2512, a second switch element Q2 and A second resistor R2, wherein the voltage dividing and rectifying circuit 2511 is connected to the first external switch S1, the cathode terminal of the first Zener diode ZD1 is connected to the voltage dividing and rectifying circuit 2511 and one end of the first capacitor C1, and the first Zener diode The anode terminal of ZD1 is connected to the first voltage dividing circuit 2512, and the first voltage dividing circuit 2512 is connected between the first Zener diode ZD1 and the control terminal Q2a of the second switching element Q2, and the current input terminal Q2b of the second switching element Q2 It is connected to the control terminal Q1a of the first switching element Q1 through a second resistor R2.
于此实施例中,分压整流电路2511包含一第三电阻R3、一第四电阻R4及一第一二极管D1,而第三电阻R3、第四电阻R4、第一外部开关S1及第一二极管D1以串联方式连接,用以对自第一外部开关S1传递来的交流输入电压Vin进行分压及整流,并产生一第一直流电压Vdc1至第一电容C1。该第一齐纳二极管ZD1用以限制该第一直流电压Vdc1的电压值必须大于例如一门槛电压值,例如10V,始能导通,当该第一直流电压Vdc1对该第一电容C1进行充电使第一直流电压Vdc1的电压值大于门槛电压值时,第一齐纳二极管ZD1才导通。 In this embodiment, the voltage dividing and rectifying circuit 2511 includes a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4 and a first diode D1, and the third resistor R3, the fourth resistor R4, the first external switch S1 and the first diode D1 A diode D1 is connected in series to divide and rectify the AC input voltage Vin transmitted from the first external switch S1, and generate a first DC voltage Vdc1 to the first capacitor C1. The voltage value of the first Zener diode ZD1 used to limit the first DC voltage Vdc1 must be greater than, for example, a threshold voltage, such as 10V, before it can be turned on. When the first DC voltage Vdc1 charges the first capacitor C1 When the voltage value of the first direct current voltage Vdc1 is greater than the threshold voltage value, the first Zener diode ZD1 is turned on.
第一分压电路2512包含一第五电阻R5及一第六电阻R6,第五电阻R5连接于第一齐纳二极管ZD1与第二开关元件Q2的控制端Q2a之间,第六电阻R6连接于第五电阻R5及第二开关元件Q2的控制端Q2a,当第一齐纳二极管ZD1导通后,第一分压电路2512会通过第五电阻R5及第六电阻R6对该第一直流电压Vdc1进行分压而产生一第二直流电压Vdc2,此第二直流电压Vdc2可使第二开关元件Q2导通,则检测电路251会输出低电位的一切换信号Vs1,于本实施例中,由于切换信号Vs1相对低于高压直流电压Vdc或辅助电压Vcc,故可使第一开关元件Q1导通。于本实施例中,控制电路25更包含用以限流的一第七电阻R7,连接于第一开关元件Q1的电流输入端Q1b与直流总线20,当第一开关元件Q1导通时,高压直流电压Vdc或辅助电压Vcc经过第一开关元件Q1至第一逆变控制电路221,即产生一控制信号Vc至第一逆变控制电路221,使第一组灯管31发光。 The first voltage divider circuit 2512 includes a fifth resistor R5 and a sixth resistor R6, the fifth resistor R5 is connected between the first Zener diode ZD1 and the control terminal Q2a of the second switching element Q2, and the sixth resistor R6 is connected to The fifth resistor R5 and the control terminal Q2a of the second switching element Q2, when the first Zener diode ZD1 is turned on, the first voltage divider circuit 2512 will pass the fifth resistor R5 and the sixth resistor R6 to the first DC voltage Vdc1 Divide the voltage to generate a second DC voltage Vdc2, the second DC voltage Vdc2 can turn on the second switch element Q2, then the detection circuit 251 will output a switching signal Vs1 of low potential, in this embodiment, due to the switching The signal Vs1 is relatively lower than the high voltage DC voltage Vdc or the auxiliary voltage Vcc, so the first switch element Q1 can be turned on. In this embodiment, the control circuit 25 further includes a seventh resistor R7 for current limiting, which is connected to the current input terminal Q1b of the first switching element Q1 and the DC bus 20. When the first switching element Q1 is turned on, the high voltage The DC voltage Vdc or the auxiliary voltage Vcc passes through the first switch element Q1 to the first inverter control circuit 221 to generate a control signal Vc to the first inverter control circuit 221 to make the first group of lamps 31 emit light.
当第一外部开关S1导通而使第一开关元件Q1导通时,控制信号Vc的电能可持续由辅助电压Vcc提供,使该第一逆变电路22输出第一交流输出电压Vo1。辅助电压产生电路24可利用第二交流输出电压Vo2或高压直流电压Vdc的电能产生辅助电压Vcc,当电路开始运行而辅助电压Vcc的电压值不足时,无法提供第一逆变控制电路221运行时所需的能量,于另一些实施例中,于第一逆变电路22稳定运行前后,控制信号Vc的电能可分别由高 压直流电压Vdc或辅助电压Vcc提供。换言之,当辅助电压Vcc的电压值不足时,高压直流电压Vdc的电能经由第一开关元件Q1传递至第一逆变电路221,即控制信号Vc的电能由高压直流电压Vdc提供,接续于辅助电压Vcc的电压值上升至足够电压值时,辅助电压Vcc的电能经由第一开关元件Q1传递至第一逆变电路221,即控制信号Vc的电能改由辅助电压Vcc提供。于本实施例中,控制电路25更包含一第二齐纳二极管ZD2及一第二电容C2,其中第二齐纳二极管ZD2连接于第一开关元件Q1的电流输入端Q1b,用以防止控制信号Vc的电压值过高,第二电容C2连接于第一开关元件Q1的电流输入端Q1b,用以滤波及储存控制信号Vc所需的能量。当第一外部开关S1导通使电路开始运行,且辅助电压Vcc的电压值不足时,控制信号Vc的电能同时由高压直流电压Vdc及第二电容C2提供,可以降低控制信号Vc的电压值下降的速度,接续于辅助电压Vcc的电压值上升至足够电压值时,控制信号Vc的电能改由辅助电压Vcc提供。于本实施例中,控制电路25更包含一第八电阻R8,连接于第一开关元件Q1的控制端Q1a与电流输入端Q1b之间,用以防止因噪声干扰导致第一开关元件Q1误动作。 When the first external switch S1 is turned on and the first switch element Q1 is turned on, the power of the control signal Vc is continuously provided by the auxiliary voltage Vcc, so that the first inverter circuit 22 outputs the first AC output voltage Vo1. The auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24 can use the electric energy of the second AC output voltage Vo2 or the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc to generate the auxiliary voltage Vcc. When the circuit starts to operate and the voltage value of the auxiliary voltage Vcc is insufficient, it cannot provide the first inverter control circuit 221 when it is running. For the required energy, in other embodiments, before and after the stable operation of the first inverter circuit 22, the electric energy of the control signal Vc can be provided by the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc or the auxiliary voltage Vcc respectively. In other words, when the voltage value of the auxiliary voltage Vcc is insufficient, the power of the high voltage DC voltage Vdc is transmitted to the first inverter circuit 221 through the first switching element Q1, that is, the power of the control signal Vc is provided by the high voltage DC voltage Vdc, which is connected to the auxiliary voltage When the voltage of Vcc rises to a sufficient voltage, the power of the auxiliary voltage Vcc is transferred to the first inverter circuit 221 through the first switching element Q1 , that is, the power of the control signal Vc is provided by the auxiliary voltage Vcc instead. In this embodiment, the control circuit 25 further includes a second Zener diode ZD2 and a second capacitor C2, wherein the second Zener diode ZD2 is connected to the current input terminal Q1b of the first switching element Q1 to prevent the control signal from The voltage value of Vc is too high, and the second capacitor C2 is connected to the current input terminal Q1b of the first switch element Q1 to filter and store the energy required by the control signal Vc. When the first external switch S1 is turned on to start the circuit and the voltage value of the auxiliary voltage Vcc is insufficient, the electric energy of the control signal Vc is simultaneously provided by the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc and the second capacitor C2, which can reduce the voltage drop of the control signal Vc After the auxiliary voltage Vcc rises to a sufficient voltage value, the power of the control signal Vc is provided by the auxiliary voltage Vcc. In this embodiment, the control circuit 25 further includes an eighth resistor R8, which is connected between the control terminal Q1a of the first switching element Q1 and the current input terminal Q1b, so as to prevent the malfunction of the first switching element Q1 due to noise interference. .
请参阅图3并配合图1,其中图3为本发明较佳实施例的多输出的电子安定器的详细电路示意图,如图3所示,交流-直流电源转换电路21包含一电磁干扰滤波单元211(EMI unit)、一整流电路212以及一功率因数校正电路213,其中电磁干扰滤波单元211与第一外部开关S1及整流电路212的交流侧连接,整流电路212的直流侧与功率因数校正电路213的输入侧连接,而功率因数校正电路213的输出侧与直流总线20连接。 Please refer to FIG. 3 and cooperate with FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 3 is a detailed circuit schematic diagram of a multi-output electronic ballast in a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the AC-DC power conversion circuit 21 includes an electromagnetic interference filtering unit 211 (EMI unit), a rectifier circuit 212 and a power factor correction circuit 213, wherein the electromagnetic interference filter unit 211 is connected to the first external switch S1 and the AC side of the rectifier circuit 212, and the DC side of the rectifier circuit 212 is connected to the power factor correction circuit The input side of the power factor correction circuit 213 is connected, and the output side of the power factor correction circuit 213 is connected to the DC bus 20 .
于此实施例中,功率因数校正电路213包含一功率因数校正控制电路2131、一第一电感L1、一第二二极管D2、一第九电阻R9以及一第三开关元件Q3,其中,第一电感L1的一端与整流电路212的直流侧连接,另一端与第二二极管D2的阳极端连接,而第二二极管D2的阴极端与直流总线20连接,第三开关元件Q3与第九电阻R9、第一电感L1及第二二极管D2连接。功率因数校正控制电路2131与第三开关元件Q3的控制端Q3a连接,且通过控制第三开关元件Q3导通或截止,使交流输入电流Iin的电流分布近似交流输入电压Vin的弦波波形,以增加功率因数,而电磁干扰滤波单元211则用以阻隔多输出的电子安定器2本身的高频噪声及来自交流输入电压Vin的外在噪声,以避免交互干扰的情形产生。 In this embodiment, the power factor correction circuit 213 includes a power factor correction control circuit 2131, a first inductor L1, a second diode D2, a ninth resistor R9 and a third switch element Q3, wherein the first One end of an inductor L1 is connected to the DC side of the rectifier circuit 212, the other end is connected to the anode end of the second diode D2, and the cathode end of the second diode D2 is connected to the DC bus 20, and the third switch element Q3 is connected to the DC bus 20. The ninth resistor R9 is connected to the first inductor L1 and the second diode D2. The power factor correction control circuit 2131 is connected to the control terminal Q3a of the third switching element Q3, and by controlling the third switching element Q3 to be turned on or off, the current distribution of the AC input current Iin is approximated to the sinusoidal waveform of the AC input voltage Vin, so that The power factor is increased, and the electromagnetic interference filter unit 211 is used to block the high-frequency noise of the multi-output electronic ballast 2 itself and the external noise from the AC input voltage Vin to avoid mutual interference.
于此实施例中,第一逆变电路22包含第一逆变控制电路221、一第一开关电路222、一第二分压电路223及一第一谐振电路224,其中第一逆变控制电路221与控制电路25及第一开关电路222连接,用以控制第一开关电路222运行。第二分压电路223连接于直流总线20,用以产生一分压电压(Vdc/2)。第一谐振电路224包含一第一谐振电感Lr1及一第一谐振电容Cr1形成一串联式谐振电路,用于使电路产生谐振反应。当第一外部开关S1及第二外部开关S2同时导通时,交流-直流电源转换电路21将交流输入电压Vin转换为高压直流电压Vdc,控制电路25将输出低电位的控制信号Vc至第一逆变控制电路221,此时第一逆变控制电路221会控制第一开关电路222运行,使高压直流电压Vdc的电能选择性地由第一开关电路222输出至第一谐振电路224。 In this embodiment, the first inverter circuit 22 includes a first inverter control circuit 221, a first switch circuit 222, a second voltage divider circuit 223 and a first resonant circuit 224, wherein the first inverter control circuit 221 is connected with the control circuit 25 and the first switch circuit 222 for controlling the operation of the first switch circuit 222 . The second voltage dividing circuit 223 is connected to the DC bus 20 for generating a divided voltage (Vdc/2). The first resonant circuit 224 includes a first resonant inductor Lr1 and a first resonant capacitor Cr1 to form a series resonant circuit for making the circuit generate a resonant response. When the first external switch S1 and the second external switch S2 are turned on at the same time, the AC-DC power conversion circuit 21 converts the AC input voltage Vin into a high-voltage DC voltage Vdc, and the control circuit 25 outputs a low-potential control signal Vc to the first The inverter control circuit 221 , at this time, the first inverter control circuit 221 controls the operation of the first switch circuit 222 so that the electric energy of the high voltage DC voltage Vdc is selectively output from the first switch circuit 222 to the first resonant circuit 224 .
于此实施例中,第一开关电路222包含第四开关元件Q4及第五开关元件Q5,第四开关元件Q4及第五开关元件Q5串联连接,第二分压电路223包含第三电容C3及第四电容C4,第三电容C3及第四电容C4串联连接。第一逆变电路22通过该第四开关元件Q4及第五开关元件Q5的交互地导通或截止及第一谐振电路224的谐振反应,而将高压直流电压Vdc转换为高频的第一交流输出电压Vo1。而于本实施例中,第一逆变电路22更包含一第一预热线圈225(Winding),即第一预热电路,其与第一谐振电路224中的第一谐振电感Lr1同磁芯(Core)结构,用以对第一组灯管31进行预热。 In this embodiment, the first switch circuit 222 includes a fourth switch element Q4 and a fifth switch element Q5, the fourth switch element Q4 and the fifth switch element Q5 are connected in series, and the second voltage dividing circuit 223 includes a third capacitor C3 and The fourth capacitor C4, the third capacitor C3 and the fourth capacitor C4 are connected in series. The first inverter circuit 22 converts the high-voltage direct current voltage Vdc into a high-frequency first alternating current by alternately turning on or off the fourth switching element Q4 and the fifth switching element Q5 and the resonance reaction of the first resonant circuit 224. Output voltage Vo1. In this embodiment, the first inverter circuit 22 further includes a first preheating coil 225 (Winding), that is, the first preheating circuit, which has the same magnetic core as the first resonant inductor Lr1 in the first resonant circuit 224. (Core) structure for preheating the first group of lamp tubes 31 .
此外,第二逆变电路23包含一第二逆变控制电路231、一第二开关电路232、一第三分压电路233、一第二谐振电路234以及一第二预热线圈235,即第二预热电路,其连接关系与运行方式与第一逆变电路22相同,故不再赘述,第二逆变控制电路231的能量来源由辅助电压产生电路24所产生的辅助电压Vcc提供,故第二逆变电路23可于第二外部开关S2导通时,即开始持续运行。 In addition, the second inverter circuit 23 includes a second inverter control circuit 231, a second switch circuit 232, a third voltage divider circuit 233, a second resonant circuit 234 and a second preheating coil 235, namely the second The second preheating circuit has the same connection relationship and operation mode as the first inverter circuit 22, so it will not be described again. The energy source of the second inverter control circuit 231 is provided by the auxiliary voltage Vcc generated by the auxiliary voltage generating circuit 24, so The second inverter circuit 23 can start running continuously when the second external switch S2 is turned on.
于此实施例中,第一及第二逆变电路22、23更包含一第一保护电路226及一第二保护电路236,用以当第一或第二组灯管31、32故障时,保护多输出的电子安定器2。以下将以第一组灯管31为例,第一保护电路226包含第 三二极管D3及第四二极管D4,其与第二分压电路223连接,当第一组灯管31故障时,在第一交流输出电压Vo1的正负半周期中,第一组灯管31的放电不对称,例如仅在正半周期放电,此单边工作在没有连接第一保护电路226的情况下,会导致第三电容C3或第四电容C4的电压值其中之一过高,例如高于高压直流电压Vdc的电压值,而当例如第四电容C4的电压值高于直流电压Vdc的电压值时,对应连接于第四电容C4的第三二极管D3会导通,使得第四电容C4无法继续充电,避免第四电容C4的电压值过高而导致电容损坏。相似地,第二保护电路236内部元件的连接关系与运行方式相似于第一保护电路226,在此不赘述。 In this embodiment, the first and second inverter circuits 22, 23 further include a first protection circuit 226 and a second protection circuit 236, for when the first or second group of lamp tubes 31, 32 fails, Electronic ballast 2 to protect multiple outputs. The following will take the first group of lamp tubes 31 as an example. The first protection circuit 226 includes a third diode D3 and a fourth diode D4, which are connected to the second voltage divider circuit 223. When the first group of lamp tubes 31 fails, In the positive and negative half periods of the first AC output voltage Vo1, the discharge of the first group of lamp tubes 31 is asymmetrical, for example, only in the positive half period. This unilateral operation will occur without the connection of the first protection circuit 226. One of the voltage values of the third capacitor C3 or the fourth capacitor C4 is too high, for example, higher than the voltage value of the high-voltage DC voltage Vdc, and when, for example, the voltage value of the fourth capacitor C4 is higher than the voltage value of the DC voltage Vdc, The third diode D3 correspondingly connected to the fourth capacitor C4 is turned on, so that the fourth capacitor C4 cannot continue to be charged, so as to prevent the capacitor from being damaged due to an excessively high voltage value of the fourth capacitor C4. Similarly, the connection relationship and operation mode of the internal components of the second protection circuit 236 are similar to those of the first protection circuit 226 , and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本发明提供的多输出的电子安定器,仅包含单一个交流-直流转换电路,且通过控制电路,控制其中一逆变电路是否运行,不同于公知多输出的电子安定器包含多个交流-直流转换电路,如此将可节省交流-直流转换电路内部的电力元件的成本,此外,控制电路简单,所以本发明的多输出的电子安定器具有体积小、不占空间等优点。整体而言,当使用者关闭第一外部开关时,控制电路可通过停止提供第一逆变控制电路运行时所需的能量,使得第一逆变电路停止运行,以实现选择性地关闭第一组灯管。 In summary, the multi-output electronic ballast provided by the present invention only includes a single AC-DC conversion circuit, and controls whether one of the inverter circuits is running through the control circuit, which is different from the known multi-output electronic ballast that includes Multiple AC-DC conversion circuits can save the cost of power components inside the AC-DC conversion circuit. In addition, the control circuit is simple, so the multi-output electronic ballast of the present invention has the advantages of small size and no space occupation. Generally speaking, when the user turns off the first external switch, the control circuit can stop supplying the energy required for the operation of the first inverter control circuit, so that the first inverter circuit stops running, so as to selectively close the first inverter control circuit. Group of light tubes.
本发明得由熟知此技术的人士任施匠思而为诸般修饰,然而都不脱如附权利要求所欲保护的范围。 The present invention can be modified in various ways by those who are familiar with this technology, but they all do not depart from the scope of protection as claimed in the appended claims.
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| CN103002647A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-27 | 张家港智能电力研究院有限公司 | Intelligent electronic ballast |
| CN104219859B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2017-02-15 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | lamp and control device thereof |
| CN109660125A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2019-04-19 | 首利实业股份有限公司 | The circuit structure of high power power supply unit |
| CN109996384A (en) * | 2019-05-18 | 2019-07-09 | 中山市大方圆电器有限公司 | Ballast electronic control circuit and method |
| CN114421791B (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2025-02-28 | 苏州捷芯威半导体有限公司 | Dual-output energy conversion device, modulation method and power supply equipment |
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| CN101553069A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Electronic stabilizer circuit |
| CN101594725A (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | 大同股份有限公司 | Electronic stabilizer for single-stage fluorescent lamp |
| CN101730352A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 寰磁电子股份有限公司 | Driving system for driving backlight light source in image display device or driving multi-tube lamp |
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| CN101553069A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Electronic stabilizer circuit |
| CN101594725A (en) * | 2008-05-27 | 2009-12-02 | 大同股份有限公司 | Electronic stabilizer for single-stage fluorescent lamp |
| CN101730352A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-06-09 | 寰磁电子股份有限公司 | Driving system for driving backlight light source in image display device or driving multi-tube lamp |
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