CN102711053B - Charging method and charging device in press-on-call (PoC) system - Google Patents

Charging method and charging device in press-on-call (PoC) system Download PDF

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CN102711053B
CN102711053B CN201210187592.3A CN201210187592A CN102711053B CN 102711053 B CN102711053 B CN 102711053B CN 201210187592 A CN201210187592 A CN 201210187592A CN 102711053 B CN102711053 B CN 102711053B
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access priority
user access
poc
request
charging
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CN102711053A (en
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赵东
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a charging method in a press-on-call (PoC) system, and the method comprises the steps that A, a PoC server transmits a charging request to a charging function (CF), wherein the charging request contains user access priority information; and B, the CF analyzes the charging request to acquire the user access priority information and executes a charging strategy corresponding to the user access priority corresponding to the PoC server. Due to the adoption of the charging method and the charging device, according to the classification of the user access priority, corresponding charging strategies are executed for different users, so that the charging is more accurate, and the charging method and the charging device are more convenient to use.

Description

Charging method and device in a kind of putting call through immediately after connection system
Technical field
The present invention relates to putting call through immediately after connection (PoC) technical field, more particularly, relate to the charging method in a kind of PoC system.
Background technology
Putting call through immediately after connection (PoC) business is a kind of cluster media communication business based on Internet protocol (IP) technology.It utilizes bearer network, realizes with half-duplex voip technology.PoC user is setting after group's list, can carry out half-duplex call point-to-point, point-to-multipoint with other PoC users.On existing global system for mobile communications (GSM)/GPRS (GPRS) network foundation, set up PoC technology service and can realize the quick startup of business, reduce required investment, and have to the approach of 3G (Third Generation) Moblie (3G) natural increase.
Fig. 1 is the overall business schematic diagram of existing PoC service.As shown in Figure 1, each PoC user, by wireless network, can carry out half-duplex call point-to-point, point-to-multipoint with other PoC user.Existing PoC system generally includes PoC internal system logic entity and expansion entity (External entity).
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing PoC system.In Fig. 2, PoC internal system logic entity comprises: PoC client (Client), PoC server (Server) and multiple PoC enable entity (enabler).These PoC enable entity and generally include the entity such as safety (Security), charging (Charging), and respectively enable entity only with corresponding PoC server interaction.PoC server is carried out the major function of PoC, PoC client operates by PoC server, PoC server is divided into be controlled PoC function (CPF, Controlling PoC Function) and participates in PoC function (PPF, Participating PoC Function).
Fig. 3 is the entity relationship diagram in prior art PoC communication.As shown in Figure 3, CPF is communication core, carry out centralized control, carry out functions such as comprising session control (setting up/cancel the Control on Communication such as session, signaling and media negotiation, processing request, distribution media stream), group policy execution (comprise and collect and control QoS) and user's face adaptation.The corresponding PPF of each PoC client, each PPF session operation is all to send request to CPF, coordinates to control conversation procedure (as distribution of media, data transfer, authority and role's transfer, QoS certification etc.) by CPF.Add the communication between the PoC client of session, ask and receive CPF instruction by PPF to CPF, CPF again according to strategy to PPF distribution media, data.Then, each PPF is transmitted to the corresponding PoC client connecting, and completes the communication of the point-to-point or point-to-multipoint between PoC client.
CPF and PPF are functional module, and they may reside on a PoC server, also can adhere to separately on different PoC servers, carry out difference in functionality.PoC client is the functional entity of PoC user adding to conversation, and role is one of attribute of PoC user, and PoC user can form PoC group (Group).
In the PoC of prior art charging, PPF and CPF to be distinguished, this difference can be distinguished by the PoC-Server-role field in PoC-information structure.
But, distinct between PPF and CPF, this should be also distinguishing for PoC user in PoC service.For PoC session, at aspects such as transmission business, reserved resource, session operations, may there is resource anxiety, request collision or take the situations such as resource changing because of accident requirement.Now, need to have a kind of mechanism to judge the processing sequence to user's request, and aspect charging policy, this species diversity be embodied, otherwise charging will be extremely inaccurate.
But, in existing billing mechanism, but PoC user is not distinguished, do not carry out different charging policy for different PoC users yet, therefore charging way of the prior art is inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention is the charging method proposing in a kind of PoC system, to realize different charging policy for different users, thereby realizes more accurately charging.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A charging method in PoC system, the method comprises:
A, PoC server send accounting request to billing function (CF), comprise user access priority information in described accounting request;
B, CF resolve described accounting request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server are carried out to the charging policy corresponding with user access priority.
Described in steps A, CF is charging data function (CDF), and described accounting request is offline charging request;
Described in step B, CF to PoC server execution charging policy is: CDF carries out the offline charging strategy corresponding with user access priority to described PoC server.
Described in steps A, CF is Online Charging System (OCS), and described accounting request is on-line charging request;
Described in step B, CF to PoC server execution charging policy is: OCS carries out the online charging strategy corresponding with user access priority to described PoC server.
Before steps A, the method further comprises:
A1, PoC server receive the request relevant to user access priority, in the described request relevant to user access priority, comprise user access priority information;
A2, PoC server carry out session rule evaluation to described user access priority information, if meet session rule, perform step A, otherwise exit this flow process.
Described session rule comprises: any in the signing situation of account rule, safety regulation or user or more than a kind of combination in any.
The described request relevant to user access priority is:
By PoC user's request that send, relevant to user access priority to PoC server; Or
Activated business to request transmission, relevant to user access priority of PoC server by outside; Or
By special user, the user of low access priority is revised as to high access priority user request that cause, relevant to user access priority; Or
By the request that cause, relevant to user access priority of the described PoC server amendment pre-configured access priority of user.
The method further comprises after step B:
C1, in the time that user access priority is revised, PoC server sends offline charging update request to CDF, comprises amended user access priority information in described offline charging update request;
D1, CDF resolve described offline charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the offline charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
The method further comprised before steps A:
A11, PoC server carry out pre-allocation of resources on OCS, if pre-allocation of resources success performs step A, otherwise exits this flow process.
The method further comprises after step B:
C2, in the time that user access priority is revised, PoC server sends online charging update request to OCS, comprises amended user access priority information in described online charging update request;
D2, OCS resolve described online charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the online charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
In described accounting request, comprise PoC-Information, and in described PoC-Information, include the field that represents user access priority information.
The field of described expression user access priority information comprises: not whether access priority rank mark id information field, access priority valid expiration date information field, access priority descriptor field or access priority can not revise any or the more than one combination in any in information field.
From technique scheme, can find out, in the present invention, first, PoC server sends accounting request to CF, comprises user access priority information in described accounting request; Then, CF resolves described accounting request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the charging policy corresponding with user access priority, as can be seen here, after application the present invention, in the accounting request of sending due to PoC server, include user access priority information, therefore CF can resolve and obtain user access priority information, and according to obtained user access priority information, PoC server is carried out to the charging policy corresponding with user access priority.So according to the division to user access priority, the present invention has realized for different users and carried out corresponding charging policy, therefore can realize more accurately charging.
In addition, the present invention is by the little field of amendment, reaches by the monitoring of different access priority trigger events, and reports upper system, so should use also very convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of existing PoC service.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing PoC system.
Fig. 3 is the entity relationship diagram in prior art PoC communication.
Fig. 4 is according to the exemplary flow schematic diagram of the charging method in PoC system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the off-line accounting method exemplary flow schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the online charging method exemplary flow schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention express clearlyer, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is further described in more detail.
Main thought of the present invention is: first: PoC server sends accounting request to CF, comprises user access priority information in described accounting request; Then, CF resolves described accounting request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the charging policy corresponding with user access priority.
Division to its priority level when PoC user access priority is set up/access PoC session, access priority can have influence on the division of the priority of other type.PoC user access priority can configure on XDMS or subscriber equipment.In PoC charging in the present invention, for different users, its access priority is divided, with the preferential power that shows that this user enjoys in PoC service.Such as, user can be divided into five ranks shown in table 1, wherein, from the first order to level V, priority is progressively successively decreased.Table 1 is the exemplary division table of PoC user's priority.
Table 1
The first order Leader, policy implementation person's rank
The second level Disaster/military control hierarchy
The third level Public health, safety and power executive arm rank
The fourth stage Public service/public welfare rank
Level V Disaster recovery rank
Obviously, shown in table 1, be only exemplary to PoC user's dividing mode, and be not limited to the scope of application of the present invention.In fact, according to the difference of concrete applied environment and demand, PoC user's access priority is divided and can be had various ways, do not repeat at this.
Fig. 4 is according to the exemplary flow schematic diagram of the charging method in PoC system of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the method comprises:
Step 401:PoC server sends accounting request to CF, comprises user access priority information in described accounting request.
Step 402:CF resolves described accounting request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the charging policy corresponding with user access priority.
After user access priority is divided, in the accounting request that PoC server sends to CF, should comprise user access priority information, thereby CF parses after this user access priority information, can carry out corresponding charging policy to this user.
Due to multiple situation, in the time setting up/add PoC session, can cause user access priority association requests, this request is with user access priority relevant information.PoC server is being accepted after this request, preferably utilize user access priority relevant information (as user ID, priority ID etc.), first obtain priority detail parameters, then in conjunction with current operational factor, running environment, this priority parameters is assessed, this evaluation process may relate to the links such as account, safety, signing situation.
Now, in the present invention, preferably, before step 401, the method further comprises: PoC server receives the request relevant to user access priority, in the described request relevant to user access priority, comprises user access priority information; PoC server carries out session rule evaluation to described user access priority information, if meet session rule, performs step 401.Wherein, session rule comprises: any in the signing situation of account rule, safety regulation or user or more than a kind of combination in any.
In addition, the request relevant to user access priority is preferably:
By PoC user's request that send, relevant to user access priority to PoC server; Or
Activated business to request transmission, relevant to user access priority of PoC server by outside; Or
By special user, the user of low access priority is revised as to high access priority user request that cause, relevant to user access priority; Or
By the request that cause, relevant to user access priority of the described PoC server amendment pre-configured access priority of user.
Here, charging method proposed by the invention had both gone for offline charging, can also be applicable to online charging.
In the time that the present invention is applied in offline charging process, CF in step 401 is for being specially CDF, PoC server sends offline charging request to CDF, now CDF resolves described offline charging request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the offline charging strategy corresponding with user access priority.
In the time that the present invention is applied in online charging process, CF in step 401 is for being specially OCS, PoC server sends on-line charging request to OCS, now OCS resolves described on-line charging request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the online charging strategy corresponding with user access priority.
Preferably, in the time that user access priority changes, should carry out corresponding offline charging strategy according to the user access priority after changing, and metering data is upgraded.
Now, in the time applying the present invention in offline charging, if user access priority changes, first PoC server sends offline charging update request to CDF, comprises amended user access priority information in described offline charging update request; Then, CDF resolves described offline charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the offline charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
In the time applying the present invention in online charging, if user access priority changes, first PoC server sends online charging update request to OCS, comprises amended user access priority information in described online charging update request; Then, OCS resolves described online charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the online charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
Wherein, can in existing PoC-Information structure, increase the description to user access priority information.Such as, preferably, in existing PoC-Information structure, increase PoC-User-Access-Priority field, in order to show the parameter of user access priority information, this PoC-User-Access-Priority field can comprise some interior skies, belongs to the structure of data set type.Table 2 for increasing the signal table of PoC-User-Access-Priority field in PoC-Information structure, and wherein PoC-User-Access-Priority is newly-increased field.
Table 2
PoC-User-Access-Priority is the data of a data set type, can comprise following information field: access priority Grade I D, can be set to Unsigned32 type; Access priority valid expiration date, can be set to TIME type; Access priority is described, and can be set to UTF8String type; Whether access priority can be revised, and can be set to boolean (Boolean) type.
Specifically describe in further detail example embodiment of the present invention below.
Fig. 5 is the off-line accounting method exemplary flow schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, the method comprises:
Step 501:PoC server receives the request relevant to user access priority, in the described request relevant to user access priority, comprises user access priority information;
Here, in the time setting up/add session, multiple situation may cause the request relevant to user access priority.These possibilities comprise: have the PoC user of access priority configuration, setting up/adding session, for making PoC server can judge that processing priority sends the request with access priority information the request collision in the situation that; Or activate business at foundation/participant session or participate in amendment session control and the request with access priority information to the proposition of PoC server in outside; Or PoC server, according to current operation strategy, has been revised the pre-configured access priority attribute of user, and this amendment result embodies in current sessions or the current conversation procedure that is about to set up.Likely also that the user of low access priority is revised as the request relevant to user access priority that high-priority users causes by certain special user.
Step 502:PoC server carries out session rule evaluation to described user access priority information, and stores user access priority information.
Here, PoC server is accepted after this request relevant to user access priority, first utilize user access priority relevant information (as user ID, priority ID etc.), obtain priority detail parameters, then in conjunction with current operational factor, running environment, this priority detail parameters is assessed, this evaluation process may relate to the links such as account, safety, signing situation.Correspondingly, session rule comprises: any in the signing situation of account rule, safety regulation or user or more than a kind of combination in any.
Step 503~504:PoC server sends INVITE request to CDF, and CDF returns to 200 OK responses to PoC server.
Step 505~507:PoC server is initiated offline charging request ACR, in this offline charging request, carry user access priority information, CDF carries out charging according to this user access priority information to user, and returns to offline charging response ACA to PoC server.
Step 508: session continues.
So far, completed the process of PoC offline charging.In the time that variation has occurred the user access priority information in conversation procedure, then trigger more new events of charging.
Step 509~512: in the time that user access priority information changes, PoC server sends offline charging update request to CDF, comprise amended user access priority information in described offline charging update request; Then, CDF resolves described offline charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the offline charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
Fig. 6 is the online charging method exemplary flow schematic diagram according to the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6, the method comprises:
Step 601:PoC server receives the request relevant to user access priority, in the described request relevant to user access priority, comprises user access priority information;
Here, in the time setting up/add session, multiple situation may cause the request relevant to user access priority.These possibilities comprise: have the PoC user of access priority configuration, setting up/adding session, for making PoC server can judge that processing priority sends the request with access priority information the request collision in the situation that; Or activate business at foundation/participant session or participate in amendment session control and the request with access priority information to the proposition of PoC server in outside; Or PoC server, according to current operation strategy, has been revised the pre-configured access priority attribute of user, and this amendment result embodies in current sessions or the current conversation procedure that is about to set up.Likely also that the user of low access priority is revised as the request relevant to user access priority that high-priority users causes by certain special user.
Step 602:PoC server carries out session rule evaluation to described user access priority information, and stores user access priority information.
Here, PoC server is accepted after this request relevant to user access priority, utilize user access priority relevant information (as user ID, priority ID etc.), obtain priority detail parameters, then in conjunction with current operational factor, running environment, this priority detail parameters is assessed, this evaluation process may relate to the links such as account, safety, signing situation.Correspondingly, session rule comprises: any in the signing situation of account rule, safety regulation or user or more than a kind of combination in any.
Step 603: in the time meeting session rule, PoC server sends CCR on-line charging request to start pre-allocation of resources to OCS, and this on-line charging request comprises user access priority information;
Step 604:OCS carries out pre-allocation of resources;
For online charging, accepting after user access priority association requests, need to arrive and on OCS, carry out pre-allocation of resources, if be allocated successfully, this user access priority request can be accepted, and carries out subsequent treatment, if but distribute unsuccessfully, mean inadequate resource, cannot carry out the access request of this user access priority.
Step 605:OCS returns to charging response CCA to PoC server, wherein has quota information.
Step 606:PoC server sends INVITE request to OCS;
Step 607~608:OCS returns to 200OK information to PoC server, and PoC server returns to 200OK information to user's access request initiator;
Step 609~611:PoC server is after successful pre-allocation resource, accept user's access request, and this access is carried out to corresponding online charging strategy, these online charging strategies can comprise rate selection, generate this access events charging data record etc.
Step 612: session continues.
So far, completed the process of online charging.In the time that variation has occurred the user access priority information in conversation procedure, now trigger more new events of charging.
Step 613~step 617:PoC server sends online charging update request to OCS, comprises amended user access priority information in described online charging update request; OCS resolves described online charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the online charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.Now, OCS, according to the use resource situation in request, upgrades current resource and distributes, and upgrade current metering data.
In sum, the present invention is based on access priority, collect and process the detailed information changing about user access priority, charging (Charging) or keeping accounts (Billing) extracting section desired data for operator, the charging method of carrying out differentiation, being convenient to operator provides differentiated service.
In addition, the present invention is by the little field of amendment, reaches by the monitoring of different access priority trigger events, and reports upper system, should use also very convenient.
The above, be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a putting call through immediately after connection PoC system, is characterized in that, comprises PoC server, and this system also comprises:
Billing function CF, for receiving accounting request from PoC server, comprises user access priority information in described accounting request; Wherein, described user access priority information is: in the time setting up or add session, the user access priority information comprising in the request relevant to user access priority that described PoC server receives, and for resolving described accounting request to obtain user access priority information, and according to described user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the charging policy corresponding with user access priority.
2. PoC system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described CF is charging data function CDF, and described accounting request is offline charging request;
Described CF is specially PoC server execution charging policy: described CDF carries out the offline charging strategy corresponding with user access priority to described PoC server.
3. PoC system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described CF is Online Charging System OCS, and described accounting request is on-line charging request;
Described CF to PoC server execution charging policy is: described OCS carries out the online charging strategy corresponding with user access priority to described PoC server.
4. according to the PoC system described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, described PoC server specifically for, described user access priority information is carried out to session rule evaluation, if meet session rule, send accounting request to described billing function CF.
5. PoC system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described session rule comprises: any in the signing situation of account rule, safety regulation or user or more than a kind of combination in any.
6. PoC system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described request relevant to user access priority is:
By PoC user's request that send, relevant to user access priority to PoC server; Or
Activated business to request transmission, relevant to user access priority of PoC server by outside; Or
By special user, the user of low access priority is revised as to high access priority user request that cause, relevant to user access priority; Or
By the request that cause, relevant to user access priority of the described PoC server amendment pre-configured access priority of user.
7. PoC system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described CDF specifically for, in the time that user access priority is revised, receive offline charging update request from PoC server, in described offline charging update request, comprise amended user access priority information, and resolve described offline charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the offline charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
8. PoC system according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described PoC server, also for,
On OCS, carry out pre-allocation of resources, if pre-allocation of resources success sends accounting request to described billing function CF.
9. according to the PoC system described in claim 3 or 8, it is characterized in that, described OCS specifically for,
In the time that user access priority is revised, receive online charging update request from PoC server, in described online charging update request, comprise amended user access priority information, and resolve described online charging update request to obtain amended user access priority information, and according to described amended user access priority information, described PoC server is carried out to the online charging strategy corresponding with amended user access priority.
10. PoC system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described accounting request, comprises PoC-Information, and in described PoC-Information, includes the field that represents user access priority information.
11. PoC systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, the field of described expression user access priority information comprises: not whether access priority rank mark id information field, access priority valid expiration date information field, access priority descriptor field or access priority can not revise any or the more than one combination in any in information field.
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