CN102709978A - Power supply device applying dye sensitized solar cell to winter cotton-padded cap - Google Patents
Power supply device applying dye sensitized solar cell to winter cotton-padded cap Download PDFInfo
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- CN102709978A CN102709978A CN2012101795878A CN201210179587A CN102709978A CN 102709978 A CN102709978 A CN 102709978A CN 2012101795878 A CN2012101795878 A CN 2012101795878A CN 201210179587 A CN201210179587 A CN 201210179587A CN 102709978 A CN102709978 A CN 102709978A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power supply device applying a dye sensitized solar cell to a winter cotton-padded cap and belongs to the technical field of novel energy application. The power supply device adopts the structure that conductor wires, a microcontroller and a PTC heating material are mounted in a cotton sandwich layer of the winter cotton-padded cap; an energy storage battery, a photosensitive control switch A and a photosensitive control switch B are installed in the brim of the winter cotton-padded cap; the dye sensitized solar cell is arranged at the top of the winter cotton-padded cap and connected with all related parts through the conductor wires; in the daytime, when sun shines the dye sensitized solar cell, current is generated and input into the energy storage battery for storage after passing through the conductor wires, the microcontroller and the photosensitive control switch A of opening a circuit; and at night, the photosensitive control switch A is used for closing the circuit, the photosensitive control switch B is used for opening the circuit, the current output by the energy storage battery passes through the conductor wires and the photosensitive control switch B to enter the PTC heating material for heating and temperature increasing and also to enter an LED lighting lamp for lighting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to DSSC and be applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
In winter, the oil worker does manual work in the open air, and the soldier goes on patrol in the open air, when on duty, for winter protection, must put on the cotton-padded cap in winter on the crown.According to the thickness of cotton interlayer in the cotton-padded cap, can the cotton-padded cap in winter be divided into two kinds of thin cotton-padded cap and thick cotton-padded caps.People in the Changjiang river, the area, downstream passes the winter, only need on head, to put on thin cotton-padded cap winter and just can spend severe winter three nine-day periods after the winter solstice.In the North China Plain, the loess plateau, need put on thick cotton-padded cap winter on head, also can spend severe winter three nine-day periods after the winter solstice.; In the Qinghai-Tibet Platean, the lowest temperature at northern, the Inner Mongolian grassland in Heilongjiang Province, some areas night in winter reaches subzero more than 20 and spends to more than 30 and spend; In the north wind that whistles; Even put on abundant cotton-padded cap on people's the crown, in very long night in winter, be engaged in the invasion and attack that field work is difficult to block the correct brain of severe cold, people must find out better way and design and manufacture and can shorten cotton-padded cap in the winter diurnal temperature difference, that have certain heat-preserving function.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the shortcoming that overcomes prior art; Provide DSSC to be applied in the heat-preserving function at night that electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter improves the cotton-padded cap in winter; Make the winter cotton-padded cap also can keep 10 ℃-20 ℃ preference temperature at night, protection people's brains safe overwintering.Once there was the people small-sized mercury-free alkaline battery and heating wire to be installed in the cotton interlayer of cotton-padded cap in the winter time and produced heat; Because discarded mercury-free alkaline battery abandons the back, can pollute biological environment; Very thin heating wire in use fractures easily; The cotton interlayer that ignites damages people's head.The present invention adopts the PTC new product of winning Chinese Academy of Sciences's scientific and technological progress first prize as exothermic material; The flames of anger in the heating process of this PTC exothermic material new product; No fire hazard; Can be temperature automatically controlled, also can improve the safety of products reliability at periphery design Insurance riders silk and temperature detect switch (TDS); The PTC new product is efficient, stable, the life-span is long, power consumption is little, and start-up temperature is low, can also dehumidify.Flexible DSSC is installed at the top of cotton-padded cap in the winter time; Make the winter cotton-padded cap under irradiation of sunlight, realize self power generation; And PTC exothermic material safe power supply, safety utilization of electric power in the cotton interlayer that is installed in the cotton-padded cap in winter, significantly improved the security performance when adopting electricity to warm up measure when winter, cotton-padded cap was resisted severe cold.
On December 14th, 2011, " China Intellectual Property News " patent weekly version top news was published the article of exercise question for " China should catch third generation solar cell opportunity to develop ".Article is pointed out " solar energy is safe because of having, green, does not receive the characteristics of geographic restrictions, has become the important alternative of the alternative energy ".The first generation and second generation solar cell are because there is limitation in it in evolution, and people more have an optimistic view of third generation solar cell.Third generation solar cell is meant DSSC.In the market sale of solar cell; We will overcome the first generation and second generation solar cell is laid particular stress on the way of outlet; Should research and develop third generation solar cell terminal applies product energetically; Pay attention to the production marketing in international and domestic two markets simultaneously, DSSC is applied in realizes self power generation, self-powered on the cotton-padded cap in winter, open up an instance of DSSC extensive use exactly.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: preserve the ecological environment (1), and DSSC does not discharge carbon dioxide in the process of generating, can not pollute biological environment; (2) the novel exothermic material of PTC is installed in the cotton interlayer, when heating heated, the flames of anger can temperature control, guarantees the security reliability when product uses.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
By winter cotton-padded cap 1, DSSC 2, conductor wire 3, microcontroller 4, LED illuminating lamp 5, the brim of a hat 6, energy-storage battery 7, photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8, photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9, PTC exothermic material 10, form DSSC is applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter to cotton interlayer 11 jointly;
DSSC 2 is installed at the top of cotton-padded cap 1 in the winter time; The top of cotton-padded cap 1 and cotton interlayer are on every side installed conductor wire 3, microcontroller 4, PTC exothermic material 10 for 11 li in the winter time; 6 li on the brim of a hat of cotton-padded cap 1 is installed energy-storage battery 7 and conductor wire 3 in the winter time, photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8 that photosensitive part exposes and photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 is installed, on cotton-padded cap 1 the anterior face LED illuminating lamp 5 is installed in the winter on the brim of a hat 6 tops at the upper surface of the brim of a hat 6;
DSSC 2 is connected with microcontroller 4 through conductor wire 3; Microcontroller 4 is connected with photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8 through conductor wire 3; Photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8 is connected with energy-storage battery 7 through conductor wire 3; Energy-storage battery 7 is connected with photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 through conductor wire 3, and photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 is connected with LED illuminating lamp 5 through conductor wire 3, and photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 is connected with PTC exothermic material 10 through conductor wire 3.
The voltage of PTC exothermic material 10 product design scopes is: 6V-48V or 100V-120V.
The power of LED illuminating lamp 5 is 0.02W-1W.
DSSC 2 is aubergine DSSC or green colouring material sensitization solar battery or orange colour DSSC.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the cotton interlayer of cotton-padded cap conductor wire, microcontroller, PTC exothermic material are installed in the winter time; Energy-storage battery, photosensitive autocontrol switch first, photosensitive autocontrol switch second are installed in the brim of a hat of cotton-padded cap in the winter time; On the crown of cotton-padded cap, DSSC is installed, and is connected each relevant parts with conductor wire.On daytime, the solar light irradiation DSSC produces electric current, and electric current is through the photosensitive autocontrol switch first input energy-storage battery store electrical energy of conductor wire, microcontroller and circuit debugging.Night, photosensitive autocontrol switch first shut-off circuit, photosensitive autocontrol switch second is opened circuit, heats through conductor wire, the heating of photosensitive autocontrol switch second input PTC exothermic material from the electric current of energy-storage battery output, imports the LED illuminating lamp simultaneously and sends light and be used for illumination.
Following the present invention will combine the embodiment in the accompanying drawing to further describe:
By winter cotton-padded cap 1, DSSC 2, conductor wire 3, microcontroller 4, LED illuminating lamp 5, the brim of a hat 6, energy-storage battery 7, photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8, photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9, PTC exothermic material 10, form DSSC is applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter to cotton interlayer 11 jointly;
DSSC 2 is installed at the top of cotton-padded cap 1 in the winter time; The top of cotton-padded cap 1 and cotton interlayer are on every side installed conductor wire 3, microcontroller 4, PTC exothermic material 10 for 11 li in the winter time; 6 li on the brim of a hat of cotton-padded cap 1 is installed energy-storage battery 7 and conductor wire 3 in the winter time, photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8 that photosensitive part exposes and photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 is installed, on cotton-padded cap 1 the anterior face LED illuminating lamp 5 is installed in the winter on the brim of a hat 6 tops at the upper surface of the brim of a hat 6;
DSSC 2 is connected with microcontroller 4 through conductor wire 3; Microcontroller 4 is connected with photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8 through conductor wire 3; Photosensitive autocontrol switch first 8 is connected with energy-storage battery 7 through conductor wire 3; Energy-storage battery 7 is connected with photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 through conductor wire 3, and photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 is connected with LED illuminating lamp 5 through conductor wire 3, and photosensitive autocontrol switch second 9 is connected with PTC exothermic material 10 through conductor wire 3.
The voltage of PTC exothermic material 10 product design scopes is: 6V-48V or 100V-120V.
The power of LED illuminating lamp 5 is 0.02W-1W.
DSSC 2 is aubergine DSSC or green colouring material sensitization solar battery or orange colour DSSC.
On daytime, the DSSC that solar light irradiation is installed on the cotton-padded cap in winter produces electric current, electric current through conductor wire input microcontroller adjust, energy-storage battery store electrical energy in the electric current photosensitive autocontrol switch first input the brim of a hat that then circuit is opened automatically through conductor wire with under illumination condition is arranged; Night, still carry out the oil field workman of operation in the open air and need the increase temperature in the cotton-padded cap frontier guard's winter, just can guarantee to resist severe cold; Do not having under the condition of illumination; Photosensitive autocontrol switch first shut-off circuit, photosensitive autocontrol switch second is connected circuit, is installed in the PTC exothermic material the cotton-padded cap interlayer in winter from the energy-storage battery output current through conductor wire and the input of photosensitive autocontrol switch second; In the PTC exothermic material, convert electric energy to heat energy; Heating heats, because the PTC new product can be temperature automatically controlled, power consumption is little; The flames of anger is dangerous, uses fool proof.
The electric current input energy-storage battery that DSSC produces under the irradiation of sunlight stores.When PTC exothermic material and LED illuminating lamp need electricity consumption; From the electric current of energy-storage battery output to PTC exothermic material power supplying and heating; The heating winter cotton-padded cap the cotton interlayer in cotton fiber and be present in the air between the cotton fiber; Improve the temperature of cotton interlayer, increase the warming effect of cotton-padded cap in winter.Simultaneously to being installed in LED illuminating lamp power supply the brim of a hat top, on the winter cotton-padded cap anterior face, make the LED illuminating lamp send light from the electric current of energy-storage battery output, illuminate the place that the oil field workman works at night or go on patrol the road that the soldier walks night.DSSC is applied in electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter with electrical power storage that daytime, solar power generation produced; Be used for the power supply at night, make and realize on the cotton-padded cap in winter heating and throwing light on; Protected the health of the brains portion that is engaged in the workman that works at night and soldier in the open air, illuminated workman and soldier work and life area simultaneously at night.Adopt the solar power generation clean energy resource, under the prerequisite of not discharging carbon dioxide, solved workman and soldier the winter at night of severe cold cotton-padded cap need heat heating, the practical problem that need throw light on simultaneously.
Here it is to be noted especially: photosensitive autocontrol switch first and photosensitive autocontrol switch second are opposite fully to being provided with of illumination reaction.When the solar light irradiation DSSC produces electric current, the circuit debugging of photosensitive autocontrol switch first, and the circuit of photosensitive autocontrol switch second is closed, electric current is through conductor wire and photosensitive autocontrol switch first input energy-storage battery.Come when the night of dark; When lacking the irradiate light DSSC and not producing electric current; The circuit of photosensitive autocontrol switch first is closed; And the circuit debugging of photosensitive autocontrol switch second is imported PTC exothermic material and LED illuminating lamp from the electric current of energy-storage battery output through conductor wire and photosensitive autocontrol switch second.
To enumerate embodiment following at present:
Embodiment one:
In the cotton interlayer of cotton-padded cap conductor wire, microcontroller, PTC exothermic material are installed in the winter time; Energy-storage battery, photosensitive autocontrol switch first, photosensitive autocontrol switch second are installed in the brim of a hat of cotton-padded cap in the winter time; The aubergine DSSC is installed on the crown of cotton-padded cap, and is connected each relevant parts with conductor wire.Daytime; Solar light irradiation aubergine DSSC produces electric current, and electric current is through the photosensitive autocontrol switch first input energy-storage battery store electrical energy of conductor wire, microcontroller and circuit debugging, night; Photosensitive autocontrol switch first shut-off circuit; Photosensitive autocontrol switch second is opened circuit, heats through conductor wire, the heating of photosensitive autocontrol switch second input PTC exothermic material from the electric current of energy-storage battery output, and input power is that the LED illuminating lamp of 0.5W sends light and is used for illumination simultaneously.
Embodiment two:
In the cotton interlayer of cotton-padded cap conductor wire, microcontroller, PTC exothermic material are installed in the winter time; Energy-storage battery, photosensitive autocontrol switch first, photosensitive autocontrol switch second are installed in the brim of a hat of cotton-padded cap in the winter time; The green colouring material sensitization solar battery is installed on the crown of cotton-padded cap, and is connected each relevant parts with conductor wire.Daytime; Solar light irradiation green colouring material sensitization solar battery produces electric current, and electric current is through the photosensitive autocontrol switch first input energy-storage battery store electrical energy of conductor wire, microcontroller and circuit debugging, night; Photosensitive autocontrol switch first shut-off circuit; Photosensitive autocontrol switch second is opened circuit, heats through conductor wire, the heating of photosensitive autocontrol switch second input PTC exothermic material from the electric current of energy-storage battery output, and input power is that the LED illuminating lamp of 1W sends light and is used for illumination simultaneously.
Claims (4)
1. DSSC is applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter; It is characterized in that, form DSSC jointly by cotton-padded cap in winter (1), DSSC (2), conductor wire (3), microcontroller (4), LED illuminating lamp (5), the brim of a hat (6), energy-storage battery (7), photosensitive autocontrol switch first (8), photosensitive autocontrol switch second (9), PTC exothermic material (10), cotton interlayer (11) and be applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter;
DSSC (2) is installed at the top of cotton-padded cap (1) in the winter time; Conductor wire (3), microcontroller (4), PTC exothermic material (10) are installed in the top of cotton-padded cap (1) and cotton interlayer (11) lining on every side in the winter time; Energy-storage battery (7) and conductor wire (3) are installed in cotton interlayer (11) lining of the brim of a hat (6) of cotton-padded cap (1) in the winter time, at the upper surface of the brim of a hat (6) installation LED illuminating lamp (5) on photosensitive autocontrol switch first (8) that photosensitive part exposes and photosensitive autocontrol switch second (9), the anterior face at the cotton-padded cap in winter (1) on the brim of a hat (6) top are installed;
DSSC (2) is connected with microcontroller (4) through conductor wire (3); Microcontroller (4) is connected with photosensitive autocontrol switch first (8) through conductor wire (3); Photosensitive autocontrol switch first (8) is connected with energy-storage battery (7) through conductor wire (3); Energy-storage battery (7) is connected with photosensitive autocontrol switch second (9) through conductor wire (3); Photosensitive autocontrol switch second (9) is connected with LED illuminating lamp (5) through conductor wire (3), and photosensitive autocontrol switch second (9) is connected with PTC exothermic material (10) through conductor wire (3).
2. DSSC according to claim 1 is applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter, it is characterized in that, the voltage of described PTC exothermic material (10) product design scope is: 6V-48V or 100V-120V.
3. DSSC according to claim 1 is applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter, it is characterized in that, the power of described LED illuminating lamp (5) is 0.02W-1W.
4. DSSC according to claim 1 is applied in the electric supply installation on the cotton-padded cap in winter; It is characterized in that described DSSC (2) is aubergine DSSC or green colouring material sensitization solar battery or orange colour DSSC.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101795878A CN102709978A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Power supply device applying dye sensitized solar cell to winter cotton-padded cap |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101795878A CN102709978A (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Power supply device applying dye sensitized solar cell to winter cotton-padded cap |
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| CN101642035A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-02-10 | 无锡市新区梅村镇同春太阳能光伏农业种植园 | Illuminating device for manufacturing fruit cap bag by lithium ion battery and film solar energy battery |
| CN102232636A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-11-09 | 杨建忠 | Solar mountaineering jacket |
| CN202565003U (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-11-28 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Power supply device with dye sensitized solar cell applied to winter cotton-padded cap |
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2012
- 2012-06-04 CN CN2012101795878A patent/CN102709978A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090014062A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2009-01-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Metal Oxide Dispersion, Metal Oxide Electrode Film, and Dye Sensitized Solar Cell |
| CN100535835C (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2009-09-02 | 索尼株式会社 | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program |
| CN201286375Y (en) * | 2008-11-09 | 2009-08-12 | 陆建益 | Solar energy heating health-care hat |
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Application publication date: 20121003 |