CN102708197A - Multimedia file management method and device - Google Patents

Multimedia file management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102708197A
CN102708197A CN2012101527855A CN201210152785A CN102708197A CN 102708197 A CN102708197 A CN 102708197A CN 2012101527855 A CN2012101527855 A CN 2012101527855A CN 201210152785 A CN201210152785 A CN 201210152785A CN 102708197 A CN102708197 A CN 102708197A
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multimedia file
concordance list
under
catalogue
index information
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CN2012101527855A
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CN102708197B (en
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陶琳
袁英灿
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TCL Corp
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TCL Corp
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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the field of multimedia application and provides a multimedia file management method and device. The method comprises the following steps of: gradually scanning magnetic disk files according to a menu structure; obtaining index information of scanned multimedia files; and storing the index information of the multimedia files in each index table under each corresponding menu. According to the embodiment of the invention, the corresponding index table is established under each menu with the multimedia files in a united manner, so that different application software or internet equipment can conveniently access the multimedia file index tables, therefore, the system consumption caused by the establishment of the multimedia file index tables in the different application software is reduced, and the operation speed and efficiency of a system are improved.

Description

A kind of multimedia file management method and device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the multimedia application field, relate in particular to a kind of multimedia file management method and device.
Background technology
Along with multimedia popularizing in the various device, the broadcast of multimedia file (like movie file, music file, picture file etc.) in electronic equipment becomes one of key character of a lot of systems.Generally speaking, in order to find corresponding multimedia file fast, must before play multimedia files, set up the concordance list of multimedia file.Yet; When moving, set up separately by each media play application software for the foundation of multimedia file concordance list in same disk or the memory device at present; And only can supply this application software to call, other application software or other electronic equipments all can't use these concordance lists.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of multimedia file management method and device, is intended to solve the application software that existing concordance list only can supply to set up concordance list and uses the problem that other application software or electronic equipment can't use separately.
The embodiment of the invention is achieved in that a kind of multimedia file management method, and said method comprises:
According to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step;
Obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans;
Said multimedia file index information is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the invention is to provide a kind of multimedia file management device, and said device comprises:
The disk scanning unit is used for according to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step;
The index information acquiring unit is used to obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans;
Concordance list is set up the unit, is used for the index information of said multimedia file is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
In embodiments of the present invention; Set up corresponding concordance list under each catalogue that multimedia file is arranged through being unified in; Make different application software or InterWorking Equipment can obtain the multimedia file concordance list easily; Reduced different application software and set up the media file concordance list, improved the travelling speed and the efficient of system the system consumption that system causes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the multimedia file management method that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 be among the embodiment one that provides of the embodiment of the invention among Fig. 1 step S102 according to bibliographic structure with the mode of breadth First scanning disk file step by step, and obtain the method flow diagram of the preferred instantiation of multimedia file index information;
Fig. 3 is a kind of instantiation of preferably setting up concordance list that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the multimedia file management apparatus structure synoptic diagram that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 5 is a kind of preferred multimedia file management apparatus structure synoptic diagram that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of preferred multimedia file management apparatus structure synoptic diagram that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of multimedia file management method; Set up corresponding concordance list under each catalogue that multimedia file is arranged through being unified in; Make different application software or InterWorking Equipment all can obtain the multimedia file concordance list easily, and find corresponding multimedia file fast through concordance list.
The invention provides a kind of multimedia file management method and apparatus:
Said method comprises:
According to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step;
Obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans;
The index information of said multimedia file is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
Said device comprises:
The disk scanning unit is used for according to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step;
The index information acquiring unit is used to obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans;
Concordance list is set up the unit, is used for the index information of said multimedia file is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
For technical scheme of the present invention is described, describe through specific embodiment below.
Embodiment one:
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the process flow diagram of multimedia file management method provided by the invention,, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention for the ease of explanation.
Step S101 is according to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step.
In embodiments of the present invention, when the user carried out the browsing and access of multimedia file for the first time, system's autoscan directory tree was according to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step.
Step S102 obtains the index information of the multimedia file that scans.
In embodiments of the present invention, step by step disk file is scanned according to the mode of breadth First, when scanning catalogue file, after the disk file that has scanned under the current directory, the son file under the scanning directory file successively again; When scanning multimedia file, obtain the index information of multimedia file; When scan neither catalogue file neither multimedia file the time, this document not be handled.Wherein, index information includes but not limited to: multimedia file condition code, multimedia file title, multimedia file type, the address information of multimedia file store path and disk position, multimedia file place etc.
How Fig. 2 specifies according to bibliographic structure with the mode of breadth First scanning disk file step by step through an instance, and obtains the detailed process of multimedia file index information, repeats no more at this.
Step S103 is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue with the multimedia file index information.
In embodiments of the present invention; Scan multimedia file, and after obtaining its index information, at first judge under this multimedia file place catalogue whether have concordance list; If had concordance list under the catalogue of multimedia file place, then the index information with this multimedia file is stored in this concordance list; If do not have concordance list under the catalogue of multimedia file place, then a newly-built concordance list under the catalogue of multimedia file place is stored to this multimedia file index information in the concordance list of being set up again.Because concordance list all is in the catalogue at multimedia file place, to set up, so each comprises under the catalogue of multimedia file that a concordance list is all arranged.For the ease of reading concordance list, the concordance list under all catalogues is unified name (as unifying called after thumb.tb etc.).If do not scan multimedia file under certain catalogue, do not set up concordance list in then corresponding this catalogue.
Fig. 3 is a preferred embodiment setting up concordance list, but is not limited to this example.Wherein: in disk partition 1, store file A and B, multimedia file 1 and ordinary file 2.Owing in this grade catalogue, scan multimedia file (being multimedia file 1), therefore set up multimedia file concordance list 1 in this grade catalogue.To next stage catalogue (being that file A and B scan), in file A, scan multimedia file a1 and a2, again so in file A, set up multimedia file concordance list 2.And file B is an empty file, does not then set up the multimedia file concordance list therein.
In embodiments of the present invention; Set up corresponding concordance list under each catalogue that multimedia file is arranged through being unified in; Make different application software or InterWorking Equipment can obtain the multimedia file concordance list easily; Reduced different application software and set up the media file concordance list, improved the travelling speed and the efficient of system the system consumption that system causes.
Embodiment two:
Be illustrated in figure 2 as among the embodiment one among Fig. 1 step S102 according to bibliographic structure with the mode of breadth First scanning disk file step by step; And obtain the method flow diagram of the preferred instantiation of multimedia file index information; But be not limited to this example; For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, create a corresponding nodes with it for each disk file, each node is represented a disk file, can be the file etc. of catalogue file, multimedia file or extended formatting.
Step S201, formation of initialization, and the root directory node is added into head of the queue.
Step S202 judges whether to get access to a node from head of the queue, is execution in step S203 then, otherwise finishes executable operations.
Step S203, whether decision node is a catalogue, is execution in step S204 then, otherwise execution in step S205;
Step S204, the child node in the scanning directory, and be added into child node in the formation successively;
In embodiments of the present invention, child node includes but not limited to: the disk file in the scanning directory.
Step S205, whether the corresponding disk file of decision node is a multimedia file, is execution in step S207 then, otherwise execution in step S206;
Step S206, this node of deletion from formation, and return execution in step S202;
Step S207, whether the corresponding disk file place catalogue of decision node exists concordance list, is execution in step S209 then, otherwise execution in step S208;
Step S208 sets up concordance list in the disk file place catalogue that node is corresponding;
Step S209, the disk file that node is corresponding writes the concordance list under the catalogue of place, and returns execution in step S206.
Embodiment three:
It is a kind of preferably after setting up concordance list that third embodiment of the invention provides; Concordance list is carried out method for updating; The method of present embodiment record can be used in a certain equipment separately, also can in a certain equipment, be used with the method for embodiment 1 record; For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to guarantee the consistance of concordance list and multimedia file, need upgrade concordance list.Possibly there is difference because different application software or InterWorking Equipment upgrade the mode of concordance list,, therefore provides following dual mode to carry out the renewal of concordance list in order to guarantee on different application software or InterWorking Equipment, all to carry out the renewal of concordance list.
One of which when the access instruction that receives disk partition, according to the bibliographic structure file under the scanning disk subregion step by step, upgrades the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue according to the multimedia file that scans.
In embodiments of the present invention, when receiving the access instruction of disk partition, according to the bibliographic structure file under the scanning disk subregion step by step, when having had its index information in the multimedia file concordance list that scans, do not make an amendment once more; When scanning new multimedia file, obtain the index information of this new multimedia file, and the index information that obtains is stored to the concordance list under this new multimedia file place catalogue; When having scanned multimedia file when being deleted, the index information of this multimedia file of deletion from concordance list; Formerly under certain catalogue there is not multimedia file when scanning, and when now multimedia file being arranged, newly-built concordance list under this catalogue, and store the index information of multimedia file newly-increased under this catalogue; When the multimedia file under scanning certain catalogue is all deleted, delete the concordance list under this catalogue.
Another when receiving the user to the operational order of multimedia file, carries out modify to the concordance list under the multimedia file place catalogue of said operational order appointment.
In embodiments of the present invention, the user includes but not limited to the operational order of multimedia file: delete instruction, newly-increased instruction and modify instruction etc.When receiving the user to the delete instruction of multimedia file; The index information of this multimedia file of deletion is (if after having deleted this multimedia file the concordance list under this multimedia file place catalogue; There is not multimedia file under this multimedia file place catalogue, the concordance list under this multimedia file place catalogue of then corresponding deletion); When receiving the newly-increased instruction of user to multimedia file; Judge under this newly-increased multimedia file place catalogue and whether have concordance list; If exist the index information of the multimedia file that then will increase newly to be added in the concordance list; If there is not then newly-built concordance list, and the index information of the multimedia file that will increase newly is added in the newly-built concordance list; When receiving the user, revise the index information of this multimedia file in the corresponding concordance list under this multimedia file place catalogue to the modify instruction of multimedia file.
In embodiments of the present invention, through renewal, guaranteed the consistance of concordance list and multimedia file to concordance list.And two kinds of different concordance list update methods make different application software or InterWorking Equipment all can upgrade concordance list.
Embodiment four:
It is a kind of preferably after setting up concordance list that fourth embodiment of the invention provides; Method through concordance list visit multimedia file; The method of present embodiment record can use in a certain equipment separately, also can be with embodiment 1 or/and the method that embodiment 2 puts down in writing in a certain equipment, be used; For the ease of explanation, only show the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.
In embodiments of the present invention; Because different application software or InterWorking Equipments; The mode of the sending difference of the access instruction of its multimedia file; In order to make different application software or InterWorking Equipment all can therefore provide following dual mode to come through concordance list visit multimedia file through concordance list visit multimedia file.
One of which, traversal root directory concordance list down also gathers generation concordance list summary table, when receiving the multimedia file browsing instructions that the user sends, searches and read the multimedia file of multimedia file browsing instructions appointment according to the concordance list summary table.
In embodiments of the present invention, some system and equipment are unified management multimedia software (like the android systems of cell phone apparatus etc.), and therefore traversal root directory all concordance lists down also gather generation concordance list summary table earlier.When receiving the multimedia file browsing instructions that the user sends, search and read the multimedia file of multimedia file browsing instructions appointment according to the concordance list summary table.
Another, the multimedia file under displaying the name of the current directory, the multimedia file browsing instructions according to user's input through searching the concordance list under the current directory, reads the multimedia file of multimedia file browsing instructions appointment.
In embodiments of the present invention, some system and equipment send multimedia browsing instructions (like windows system in the computer etc.) in fixed schedule.Behind the multimedia file under displaying the name of the current directory, when receiving the user, search and read the multimedia file of multimedia file browsing instructions appointment according to the concordance list under the current directory in the multimedia file browsing instructions that current directory is sent.If after receiving the multimedia browsing instructions that the user sends, do not have concordance list under the current directory, then represent not exist under this catalogue multimedia file.
In embodiments of the present invention, visit multimedia file through searching concordance list, make different application software or InterWorking Equipment all can use this concordance list through two kinds of different modes.
Embodiment five:
The multimedia file management apparatus structure synoptic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention for the ease of explanation, only shows the part relevant with the embodiment of the invention.This device can be to be built in the unit that software unit, hardware cell or software and hardware in the multimedia equipments such as mobile phone, televisor combine, and perhaps is integrated in the application system of these multimedia equipments or multimedia equipment as suspension member independently.Wherein:
Disk scanning unit 41 is used for according to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step.
Index information acquiring unit 42 is used to obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans.
In embodiments of the present invention, index information includes but not limited to: multimedia file condition code, multimedia file title, multimedia file type, the address information of multimedia file store path and disk position, multimedia file place etc.
Concordance list is set up unit 43, is used for the index information of multimedia file is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
In embodiments of the present invention, said concordance list is set up unit 43 and comprised three sub-cells: judging unit 431, concordance list is set up and storage unit 432 and index table stores unit 433.Wherein:
Judging unit 431 is used to judge under the catalogue of multimedia file place whether have concordance list;
Concordance list is set up and storage unit 432, is used for if do not have concordance list under the catalogue of multimedia file place, and then a newly-built concordance list under the catalogue of multimedia file place is stored to the multimedia file index information in the concordance list of being set up again;
Index table stores unit 433 is used for the multimedia file index information is stored to the concordance list under the catalogue of multimedia file place.
In embodiments of the present invention; Set up corresponding concordance list under each catalogue that multimedia file is arranged through being unified in; Make different application software or InterWorking Equipment can obtain the multimedia file concordance list easily; Reduced different application software and set up the media file concordance list, improved the travelling speed and the efficient of system the system consumption that system causes.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, said multimedia file management device also comprises:
First updating block 44 is used for when the access instruction that receives disk partition, according to the bibliographic structure file under the scanning disk subregion step by step, upgrades the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue according to the multimedia file that scans.
Second updating block 45 is used for when receiving the user to the operational order of multimedia file, and the concordance list under the multimedia file place catalogue of said operational order appointment is carried out modify.
In embodiments of the present invention, through renewal, guaranteed the consistance of concordance list and multimedia file to concordance list.And two kinds of different concordance list update methods make different application software or InterWorking Equipment all can upgrade concordance list.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 6, said multimedia file management device also comprises:
First browse unit 46 is used to travel through the concordance list under the root directory and gathers and generates the concordance list summary table, when receiving the multimedia file browsing instructions that the user sends, searches and read the multimedia file of multimedia file browsing instructions appointment according to the concordance list summary table.
Second browse unit 47, the multimedia file under being used to display the name of the current directory, the multimedia file browsing instructions according to user's input through searching the concordance list under the current directory, reads the multimedia file of multimedia file browsing instructions appointment.
In embodiments of the present invention, visit multimedia file through searching concordance list, make different application software or InterWorking Equipment all can use this concordance list through two kinds of different modes.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that; Realize that all or part of step in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be in being stored in a computer read/write memory medium; Described storage medium is like ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being done, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a multimedia file management method is characterized in that, said method comprises the steps:
According to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step;
Obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans;
Said multimedia file index information is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
2. multimedia file management method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, said index information comprises:
The multimedia file condition code, multimedia file title, multimedia file type, the address information of multimedia file store path and disk position, multimedia file place.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 multimedia file management method is characterized in that the said concordance list that said multimedia file index information is stored under the corresponding catalogue comprises:
Judge under the catalogue at said multimedia file place and whether have concordance list;
If exist, then said multimedia file index information be stored in the said concordance list;
If do not exist, newly-built concordance list under the catalogue at said multimedia file place then, and said multimedia file index information is stored in the concordance list of being set up.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 multimedia file management method is characterized in that, said said multimedia file index information is stored to after the step of the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue, and said method also comprises:
When the access instruction that receives disk partition, scan the file under the said disk partition step by step according to bibliographic structure, upgrade the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue according to the multimedia file that scans; Or
When receiving the user, the concordance list under the multimedia file place catalogue of said operational order appointment is carried out modify to the operational order of multimedia file.
5. according to claim 1 or claim 2 multimedia file management method is characterized in that, said said multimedia file index information is stored to after the step of the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue, and said method also comprises:
Traversal root directory concordance list down also gathers generation concordance list summary table, when receiving the multimedia file browsing instructions that the user sends, searches and read the multimedia file of said multimedia file browsing instructions appointment according to said concordance list summary table; Or
Multimedia file under displaying the name of the current directory, the multimedia file browsing instructions according to user's input through searching the concordance list under the current directory, reads the multimedia file of said multimedia file browsing instructions appointment.
6. a multimedia file management device is characterized in that, said device comprises:
The disk scanning unit is used for according to bibliographic structure scanning disk file step by step;
The index information acquiring unit is used to obtain the index information of the multimedia file that scans;
Concordance list is set up the unit, is used for the index information of said multimedia file is stored to the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue.
7. multimedia file management device as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that said index information comprises: multimedia file condition code, multimedia file title; The multimedia file type, the address information of multimedia file store path and disk position, multimedia file place.
8. like claim 6 or 7 described multimedia file management devices, it is characterized in that said concordance list is set up the unit and comprised:
Judging unit is used to judge under the catalogue at said multimedia file place whether have concordance list;
Concordance list is set up the unit, is used for then said multimedia file index information being stored in the said concordance list if having concordance list under the catalogue at multimedia file place;
The index table stores unit is used for if do not have concordance list under the catalogue at multimedia file place, newly-built concordance list under the catalogue at said multimedia file place then, and said multimedia file index information is stored in the concordance list of being set up.
9. like claim 6 or 7 described multimedia file management devices, it is characterized in that said device also comprises:
First updating block is used for when the access instruction that receives disk partition, scanning the file under the said disk partition step by step according to bibliographic structure, upgrades the concordance list under the corresponding catalogue according to the multimedia file that scans;
Second updating block is used for when receiving the user to the operational order of multimedia file, and the concordance list under the multimedia file place catalogue of said operational order appointment is carried out modify.
10. like claim 6 or 7 described multimedia file management devices, it is characterized in that said device also comprises:
First browse unit; Be used to travel through the concordance list under the root directory and gather and generate the concordance list summary table; When receiving the multimedia file browsing instructions that the user sends, search and read the multimedia file of said multimedia file browsing instructions appointment according to said concordance list summary table;
Second browse unit, the multimedia file under being used to display the name of the current directory, the multimedia file browsing instructions according to user's input through searching the concordance list under the current directory, reads the multimedia file of said multimedia file browsing instructions appointment.
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