CN102706382B - Incubator - Google Patents
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- CN102706382B CN102706382B CN201210132607.6A CN201210132607A CN102706382B CN 102706382 B CN102706382 B CN 102706382B CN 201210132607 A CN201210132607 A CN 201210132607A CN 102706382 B CN102706382 B CN 102706382B
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种恒温箱,包括外壳、设置在外壳中的内胆和控制系统,内胆围出空腔,还包括设置在空腔内的热平衡稳定机构,热平衡稳定机构包括壳体和检测室,壳体由导热材料制成,检测室至少包括相互隔离的第一腔室和第二腔室,第一腔室设置有与空腔连通的第一通孔,第二腔室设置有与空腔连通的第二通孔。本发明由于在内胆围出的空腔内设置有导热材料制成的热平衡稳定机构,热平衡稳定机构包括壳体、第一腔室和第二腔室,参考传感器和待标定传感器分别放置在第一腔室和第二腔室内,使检测室内快速建立热平衡,第一腔室和第二腔室内的温差可小于0.001℃;本发明结构简单、可实现高精度的温度标定,且成本低。
The invention discloses a constant temperature box, which comprises a shell, an inner tank arranged in the outer shell and a control system. The inner tank surrounds a cavity, and also includes a heat balance and stabilization mechanism arranged in the cavity. The heat balance and stability mechanism includes a shell and a detection chamber, the housing is made of heat-conducting material, the detection chamber at least includes a first chamber and a second chamber isolated from each other, the first chamber is provided with a first through hole communicating with the cavity, and the second chamber is provided with a The second through hole communicating with the cavity. In the present invention, a thermal balance stabilizing mechanism made of a heat-conducting material is provided in the cavity surrounded by the inner tank. The thermal balance stabilizing mechanism includes a housing, a first chamber and a second chamber, and the reference sensor and the sensor to be calibrated are placed in the second chamber respectively. In the first chamber and the second chamber, thermal balance can be quickly established in the detection chamber, and the temperature difference between the first chamber and the second chamber can be less than 0.001°C; the invention has a simple structure, can realize high-precision temperature calibration, and has low cost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种恒温箱。The invention relates to a constant temperature box.
背景技术 Background technique
在传感器等产品的生产制造过程中,由于产品个体的差异,通常在出厂前,需进行一致性标注。在进行标注时,温度的稳定性很重要,因此,需要高精度的恒温箱设备。现有的普通恒温箱,精度较低,一般内部温差为±0.5℃,而高精度的恒温箱设备结构复杂,价格昂贵。In the manufacturing process of products such as sensors, due to the individual differences of products, it is usually required to be marked with consistency before leaving the factory. When marking, temperature stability is very important, so high-precision thermostat equipment is required. The existing common incubator has low precision, and the general internal temperature difference is ±0.5°C, while the high-precision incubator has complex structure and expensive price.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种结构简单且成本低的恒温箱。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a constant temperature box with simple structure and low cost for the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明要解决的技术问题通过以下技术方案加以解决:The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is solved through the following technical solutions:
一种恒温箱,包括外壳、设置在所述外壳中的内胆和对传感器进行温度标定的控制系统,所述内胆围出空腔,还包括设置在所述空腔内并与所述内胆隔离的热平衡稳定机构,所述热平衡稳定机构包括壳体和设置在所述壳体内的检测室,所述壳体由导热材料制成,所述检测室至少包括用于放置参考传感器的第一腔室和用于放置待标定传感器的第二腔室,所述第一腔室设置有与所述空腔连通的第一通孔,所述第二腔室设置有与所述空腔连通的第二通孔。A constant temperature box, comprising an outer shell, an inner liner arranged in the outer shell and a control system for temperature calibration of a sensor, the inner liner surrounds a cavity, and also includes an inner liner arranged in the cavity and connected to the inner liner A thermal balance stabilization mechanism isolated from a cell, the thermal balance stabilization mechanism includes a housing and a detection chamber arranged in the housing, the housing is made of a heat-conducting material, and the detection chamber includes at least a first chamber for placing a reference sensor chamber and a second chamber for placing the sensor to be calibrated, the first chamber is provided with a first through hole communicating with the cavity, and the second chamber is provided with a through hole communicating with the cavity second via.
所述第一腔室和所述第二腔室相互隔离。The first chamber and the second chamber are isolated from each other.
所述壳体为单壳体。The shell is a single shell.
所述壳体为双壳体,所述双壳体包括紧密配合的第一壳体和第二壳体。The casing is a double casing, and the double casing includes a first casing and a second casing that are tightly fitted.
所述第一壳体盖设在所述第二壳体上。The first housing cover is arranged on the second housing.
所述第一壳体设置有第一凹槽,所述第二壳体设置有第一凹槽配合槽,所述第一凹槽和所述第一凹槽配合槽位置对应并组成第一腔室,所述第一壳体设置有第二凹槽,所述第二壳体设置有第二凹槽配合槽,所述第二凹槽和所述第二凹槽配合槽位置对应并组成第二腔室。The first housing is provided with a first groove, and the second housing is provided with a first groove matching groove, and the first groove and the first groove matching groove correspond to each other and form a first chamber chamber, the first casing is provided with a second groove, the second casing is provided with a second groove matching groove, and the position of the second groove and the second groove matching groove are corresponding and form the first Two chambers.
所述检测室还包括用于存放待标定传感器的第三腔室,所述第三腔室设置有与所述空腔连通的第三通孔,所述第三腔室分别与所述第一腔室和所述第二腔室隔离,所述第一壳体设置有第三凹槽,所述第二壳体设置有第三凹槽配合槽,所述第三凹槽和所述第三凹槽配合槽位置对应并组成第三腔室。The detection chamber also includes a third chamber for storing the sensor to be calibrated, the third chamber is provided with a third through hole communicating with the cavity, and the third chamber is respectively connected to the first The chamber is isolated from the second chamber, the first housing is provided with a third groove, the second housing is provided with a third groove matching groove, and the third groove and the third The grooves correspond to the positions of the grooves and form the third chamber.
所述第一腔室设置在所述第二腔室和所述第三腔室之间。The first chamber is disposed between the second chamber and the third chamber.
所述热平衡稳定机构与所述内胆通过支架隔离,所述支架由绝热材料制成,所述壳体通过所述支架设置在所述空腔内。The heat balance stabilizing mechanism is separated from the inner tank by a bracket, and the bracket is made of heat insulating material, and the shell is arranged in the cavity by the bracket.
所述热平衡稳定机构与所述内胆通过挂绳隔离,所述挂绳由绝热材料制成,所述壳体通过所述挂绳悬挂在所述空腔内。The heat balance stabilizing mechanism is isolated from the inner container by a hanging rope, and the hanging rope is made of heat insulating material, and the housing is suspended in the cavity by the hanging rope.
由于采用了以上技术方案,使本发明具备的有益效果在于:Owing to adopting above technical scheme, the beneficial effect that makes the present invention possess is:
在本发明的具体实施方式中,由于在内胆围出的空腔内设置有导热材料制成的热平衡稳定机构,热平衡稳定机构包括壳体以及由第一腔室和第二腔室组成的检测室,参考传感器和待标定传感器分别放置在相互隔离的第一腔室和第二腔室内,在检测室内能够快速建立热平衡,第一腔室和第二腔室内的温差可小于0.001℃;本发明结构简单、可实现高精度的温度标定,且成本低。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, since a thermal balance stabilization mechanism made of thermally conductive material is provided in the cavity surrounded by the inner tank, the thermal balance stabilization mechanism includes a housing and a detection chamber composed of a first chamber and a second chamber. chamber, the reference sensor and the sensor to be calibrated are respectively placed in the first chamber and the second chamber which are isolated from each other, and thermal balance can be quickly established in the detection chamber, and the temperature difference between the first chamber and the second chamber can be less than 0.001°C; the present invention The structure is simple, high-precision temperature calibration can be realized, and the cost is low.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明一种实施方式中的恒温箱的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the incubator in one embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一种实施方式中的热平衡稳定机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a heat balance stabilization mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种实施方式中,设置有传感器的热平衡稳定机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat balance stabilization mechanism provided with a sensor in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图3所示,本发明的恒温箱,其一种实施方式,包括外壳(图未示)、内胆11、控制系统(图未示)和热平衡稳定机构,内胆11设置在外壳中,内胆11外表面环绕电热丝和制冷管(图未示),控制系统用于对待标定传感器进行温度标定,内胆11围出空腔12,热平衡稳定机构设置在空腔12内,并与内胆11隔离。在一种实施方式中,热平衡稳定机构包括壳体24和检测室,壳体24由导热材料制成,如金属、硅胶片或是导热塑料,检测室至少包括第一腔室21和第二腔室22,第一腔室21用于放置参考传感器31,第二腔室22用于放置待标定传感器32,第一腔室21设置有第一通孔213,第一通孔213与空腔12连通,第一通孔213可用来将参考传感器输出导线311引出第一腔室21与控制系统连接,第二腔室22设置有第二通孔223,第二通孔223与空腔12连通的,第二通孔223可用来将侍标定传感器输出导线321引出第二腔室22与控制系统连接。第一腔室21和第二腔室22的大小分别与放在其内的传感器的大小配合,略大于放在其中的传感器即可。As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the incubator of the present invention, one embodiment thereof, comprises shell (not shown in figure), liner 11, control system (not shown in figure) and heat balance stabilizing mechanism, liner 11 is arranged on In the shell, the outer surface of the liner 11 is surrounded by heating wires and cooling tubes (not shown in the figure). The control system is used for temperature calibration of the sensor to be calibrated. And be isolated from liner 11. In one embodiment, the thermal balance stabilization mechanism includes a housing 24 and a detection chamber, the housing 24 is made of a heat-conducting material, such as metal, silicone sheet or heat-conducting plastic, and the detection chamber at least includes a first chamber 21 and a second chamber Chamber 22, the first chamber 21 is used to place the reference sensor 31, the second chamber 22 is used to place the sensor 32 to be calibrated, the first chamber 21 is provided with a first through hole 213, the first through hole 213 and the cavity 12 Communication, the first through hole 213 can be used to lead the reference sensor output wire 311 out of the first chamber 21 to connect with the control system, the second chamber 22 is provided with a second through hole 223, the second through hole 223 communicates with the cavity 12 The second through hole 223 can be used to lead the calibration sensor output wire 321 out of the second chamber 22 to connect with the control system. The sizes of the first chamber 21 and the second chamber 22 are matched with the sizes of the sensors placed therein respectively, and only need to be slightly larger than the sensors placed therein.
在一种实施方式中,第一腔室21和第二腔室22相互隔离。In one embodiment, the first chamber 21 and the second chamber 22 are isolated from each other.
在一种实施方式中,壳体24为单壳体。壳体24可以由一块导热材料组成。In one embodiment, housing 24 is a monocoque. Housing 24 may consist of a single piece of thermally conductive material.
在一种实施方式中,壳体24为双壳体,具体包括第一壳体241和第二壳体242,第一壳体241和第二壳体242紧密配合,第一壳体241和第二壳体242可以前后组合,可以上下组合,也可以采用其他的组合方式。第一壳体241也可由多块壳体组合而成,第二壳体242也可由多块壳体组合而成。In one embodiment, the housing 24 is a double housing, specifically comprising a first housing 241 and a second housing 242, the first housing 241 and the second housing 242 are closely matched, and the first housing 241 and the second housing 241 The two casings 242 can be combined front and back, up and down, or in other ways. The first casing 241 can also be formed by combining multiple casings, and the second casing 242 can also be composed of multiple casings.
在一种实施方式中,第一壳体241盖设在第二壳体242上,在本实施方式中,第一壳体241和第二壳体242采用上下组合的方式,第一壳体241和第二壳体242的接触面可以采取设置卡紧机构,使第一壳体241和第二壳体242之间紧密结合,不留缝隙。In one embodiment, the first housing 241 is covered on the second housing 242. In this embodiment, the first housing 241 and the second housing 242 are combined up and down. The first housing 241 The contact surface with the second housing 242 can be provided with a clamping mechanism, so that the first housing 241 and the second housing 242 are closely combined without leaving any gaps.
在一种实施方式中,第一壳体241设置有第一凹槽211,第二壳体242设置有第一凹槽配合槽212,第一凹槽211和第一凹槽配合槽212位置对应,合在一起组成第一腔室21,第一壳体241设置有第二凹槽221,第二壳体242设置有第二凹槽配合槽222,第二凹槽221和第二凹槽配合槽222位置对应,合在一起组成第二腔室22。In one embodiment, the first housing 241 is provided with a first groove 211, the second housing 242 is provided with a first groove matching groove 212, and the positions of the first groove 211 and the first groove matching groove 212 correspond to each other. , together form the first chamber 21, the first housing 241 is provided with a second groove 221, the second housing 242 is provided with a second groove matching groove 222, and the second groove 221 and the second groove are matched The positions of the grooves 222 correspond to each other, and together they form the second chamber 22 .
在一种实施方式中,检测室还包括第三腔室23,第三腔室23也用于放置待标定传感器32,第三腔室23设置有第三通孔233,第三通孔233与空腔12连通,第三腔室23分别与第一腔室21和第二腔室22隔离,使三个腔室独立设置在壳体24内,第一壳体241设置有第三凹槽231,第二壳体242设置有第三凹槽配合槽232,第三凹槽231和第三凹槽配合槽232位置对应,合在一起组成并组成第三腔室23。检测室还可以包括第三四腔室、第五腔室,腔室的数量可以根据需要进行确定,以使多个待标定传感器32可以同时进行标定。In one embodiment, the detection chamber further includes a third chamber 23, the third chamber 23 is also used to place the sensor 32 to be calibrated, the third chamber 23 is provided with a third through hole 233, the third through hole 233 and The cavity 12 is connected, and the third chamber 23 is respectively isolated from the first chamber 21 and the second chamber 22, so that the three chambers are independently arranged in the housing 24, and the first housing 241 is provided with a third groove 231 , the second housing 242 is provided with a third groove matching groove 232 , the third groove 231 and the third groove matching groove 232 are located in corresponding positions, and they are combined to form the third chamber 23 . The detection chamber may also include a third, fourth, and fifth chamber, and the number of chambers may be determined according to needs, so that multiple sensors 32 to be calibrated can be calibrated at the same time.
在一种实施方式中,第一腔室21设置在第二腔室22和第三腔室23之间。第一腔室21设置在第二腔室22和第三腔室23之间,即使参考传感器31放在最中间的腔室中,使待标注传感器尽量减少受温差变化的影响,使标注的传感器更加准确。In one embodiment, the first chamber 21 is disposed between the second chamber 22 and the third chamber 23 . The first chamber 21 is arranged between the second chamber 22 and the third chamber 23. Even if the reference sensor 31 is placed in the middle chamber, the sensor to be marked can be minimized to be affected by the change of temperature difference, so that the marked sensor more precise.
在一种实施方式中,热平衡稳定机构与内胆11通过支架25隔离,支架25由绝热材料制成,壳体24可以通过支架25设置在空腔12内,使热平衡稳定机构放在空腔12的中间部位。In one embodiment, the thermal balance stabilization mechanism is isolated from the inner tank 11 by a bracket 25, the bracket 25 is made of heat insulating material, the housing 24 can be arranged in the cavity 12 by the bracket 25, so that the thermal balance stabilization mechanism is placed in the cavity 12 the middle part.
在一种实施方式中,热平衡稳定机构与内胆11通过挂绳(图未示)隔离,挂绳由绝热材料制成,壳体24可以通过挂绳悬挂在空腔12内。In one embodiment, the heat balance stabilization mechanism is separated from the inner tank 11 by a hanging rope (not shown in the figure), the hanging rope is made of heat insulating material, and the housing 24 can be suspended in the cavity 12 by the hanging rope.
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换。The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. Those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can also make some simple deduction or replacement without departing from the concept of the present invention.
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CN2306499Y (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-02-03 | 王景南 | Thermostat air tank furnace of calibrating installation for thermometer |
JP2007248277A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Thermometer low temperature calibration device |
CN201607292U (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-10-13 | 西华大学 | An Automatic Calibration System for Temperature Instruments |
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CN2306499Y (en) * | 1997-09-10 | 1999-02-03 | 王景南 | Thermostat air tank furnace of calibrating installation for thermometer |
JP2007248277A (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-27 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Thermometer low temperature calibration device |
CN201607292U (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-10-13 | 西华大学 | An Automatic Calibration System for Temperature Instruments |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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