A kind of oil hydraulic pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of oil hydraulic pump, particularly a kind of oil hydraulic pump that can work long hours and have the double-direction relief protective function belongs to the hydraulic pressure installation technical field.
Background technique
At present, the military boat of charging, speedboat, civilian small-sized ship etc. all are employed in the hull rear end and establish outboard promotion equipment, abbreviate outboard machine as, and said outboard machine includes an oil hydraulic pump, and said oil hydraulic pump is used for the power that warps to some function block of outboard machine being provided; Common oil hydraulic pump in use along with the growth of operating time and the increase of oil pressure, damage and inoperable phenomenon of oil hydraulic pump often occur, for this reason, presses for a kind of oil hydraulic pump that can work long hours and have the decompression protection function of exploitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to provides a kind of oil hydraulic pump that can work long hours and have the double-direction relief protective function for the deficiency that overcomes existing technology.
For achieving the above object, the technological scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of oil hydraulic pump comprises oil hydraulic pump body, Decompression valves; Said Decompression valves comprises spring sheet, spring support, valve seat, valve sealing element; Said spring sheet roughly is strip, is arranged on the valve seat; Said valve sealing element is arranged on first through hole on the valve seat bottom; Valve sealing element is withstood in the bottom of said spring support; The top of said spring support links to each other with pressure spring; First end of spring sheet is withstood on the top of said pressure spring; The first end of said spring sheet is provided with second through hole; Sealing is withstood in the other end bottom of said spring sheet; Rising oil pipe relief hole is pushed down in the Sealing bottom; Be provided with the pressure release oil pipe in the said oil hydraulic pump body; Said pressure release oil pipe communicates with oil storage tank through passage; Relief hole on said oil pipe and the valve seat bottom is communicated with.
Preferably, said Sealing is arranged on the rising oil pipe relief hole, seals.
Preferably, the bottom of said valve seat is provided with O shape circle.
Preferably, be provided with filter between said valve seat and the oil pipe.
Preferably, said Decompression valves passes through screw on the oil hydraulic pump body.
Because the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has advantage:
Oil hydraulic pump of the present invention, the oil hydraulic pump body is provided with Decompression valves, and when the work of oil hydraulic pump forward, piston moves down, and compression is the interior hydraulic oil of cylinder down, reaches certain pressure, and valve sealing element is backed down, and pressure spring is compressed, and Decompression valves carries out pressure release; When the oil hydraulic pump reverse operation, move on the piston, the hydraulic oil of compression in the upper cylinder half reaches certain pressure, Sealing is backed down, Decompression valves carry out pressure release, the present invention has the double-direction relief function, and simple in structure, practicality.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technological scheme of the present invention is described further:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the explosive decomposition figure of oil hydraulic pump of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of oil hydraulic pump of the present invention;
Wherein: 1, screw; 2, spring sheet; 3, Sealing; 4, pressure spring; 5, spring support; 6, valve sealing element; 7, valve seat; 8, O shape circle; 9, filter; 10, oil hydraulic pump body; 11, rising oil pipe; 12, decline oil pipe.
Embodiment
Like accompanying drawing 1, the of the present invention a kind of oil hydraulic pump shown in 2, comprise oil hydraulic pump body 10, Decompression valves; Said Decompression valves comprises spring sheet 2, spring support 5, valve seat 7, valve sealing element 6; Said spring sheet 2 roughly is strip, is arranged on the valve seat 7; Said valve sealing element 6 is arranged on first through hole (not marking) on valve seat 7 bottoms; Valve sealing element 6 is withstood in the bottom of said spring support 5; The top of said spring support 5 links to each other with pressure spring 4; First end of spring sheet 2 is withstood on the top of said pressure spring 4; The first end of said spring sheet 2 is provided with second through hole (not marking); The other end of said spring sheet 2 is provided with Sealing 3; Rising oil pipe 11 relief holes are pushed down in said Sealing 3 bottoms; Be provided with rising oil pipe 11, decline oil pipe 12 in the said oil hydraulic pump body 10; Said rising oil pipe 11 is communicated with oil storage tank; Said decline oil pipe 12 is communicated with first through hole on valve seat 7 bottoms; Said Sealing 3 is arranged on the rising oil pipe 11, seals; The bottom of said valve seat 7 is provided with O shape circle 8; Be provided with filter 9 between said valve seat 7 and the decline oil pipe 12; Said Decompression valves is fixed on the oil hydraulic pump body 10 through screw 1.
The working principle of oil hydraulic pump of the present invention: when the work of oil hydraulic pump forward, piston moves down, and compression is the interior hydraulic oil of cylinder down, reaches certain pressure, and valve sealing element 6 is backed down, and pressure spring is compressed, and Decompression valves carries out pressure release; When the oil hydraulic pump reverse operation, move on the piston, the hydraulic oil of compression in the upper cylinder half reaches certain pressure, Sealing 3 is backed down, Decompression valves carry out pressure release, thereby the present invention program has the double-direction relief function, and simple in structure, practicality.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; Its purpose is to let the personage that is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and implements; Can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.