CN102704830A - Multifunctional ladder - Google Patents

Multifunctional ladder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102704830A
CN102704830A CN2012101783048A CN201210178304A CN102704830A CN 102704830 A CN102704830 A CN 102704830A CN 2012101783048 A CN2012101783048 A CN 2012101783048A CN 201210178304 A CN201210178304 A CN 201210178304A CN 102704830 A CN102704830 A CN 102704830A
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China
Prior art keywords
bar
pedal
hinged
supporting rods
support bar
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CN2012101783048A
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CN102704830B (en
Inventor
贺晓华
王富春
韦林
龙佳庆
张晓林
邓益民
韦华南
梁云
陈胜裕
陈超山
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Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Liuzhou Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201210178304.8A priority Critical patent/CN102704830B/en
Publication of CN102704830A publication Critical patent/CN102704830A/en
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Publication of CN102704830B publication Critical patent/CN102704830B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional ladder, in particular to the multifunctional ladder which has the functions of climbing to fetch things and facilitating body building in modern home life. The multifunctional ladder comprises two front longitudinal supporting rods, two rear longitudinal supporting rods and two transverse supporting rods, wherein the two front longitudinal supporting rods are provided with a pedal I and a pedal II from bottom to top in sequence; the two transverse supporting rods are arranged outside the two front longitudinal supporting rods through front connecting shafts; a pedal III is fixedly arranged between the two transverse supporting rods; transverse bars of the two transverse supporting rods are arranged inside the two rear longitudinal supporting rods through rear connecting shafts; and two spring telescopic rods are hinged between the lower ends of the two front longitudinal supporting rods and the two rear longitudinal supporting rods respectively. When the multifunctional ladder is in a ladder state, diagonal members of the transverse supporting rods are positioned inside the rear longitudinal supporting rods and are positioned and fixed on the rear longitudinal supporting rods through pins. According to the multifunctional ladder, a three-step ladder function and an abdomen building function can be realized; and the multifunctional ladder has the advantages of rational design, simple and compact structure, less space usage, light weight, suitability for standby of most of families and the like.

Description

Multifunctional ladder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional ladder, particularly a kind of multifunctional ladder with the functions such as getting thing, convenient body-building, article storing of ascending a height in the modern house life.
Background technology
Ladder is a requisite daily necessities in our the daily family life.We often need ascend a height in daily life, pick and place clothing such as replacing fluorescent tube, high cube container, and cleaning eminence etc. all need use ladder, therefore in order to satisfy the needs of daily life, all can prepare ladder at home in each family basically.
And for the life of allegro modern metropolitan cities, be well off but the outdoor exercises time is reducing, most of people exist overweight and the phenomenon that beer belly occurs.Along with everybody more and more payes attention to health, a lot of families all can consider to buy some convenient indoor body-building equipment that are suitable for and have sports, to improve the quality of living.
Because the height of room rate enterprise, the modern general living space of urban family is all comparatively limited, if buy ladder and this two things of body-building apparatus simultaneously, takes up room first, moreover can increase purchase cost.Therefore, develop one and not only can realize the function of ladder but also can become body becoming body-building apparatus, also have the product of certain article storing function simultaneously, can satisfy the demand of modern city family daily life, have market prospects preferably.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is: a kind of dual structure that has three step ladders and abdomen-building machine is provided; Can realize terraced function of three steps and strong abdomen function; It is simple and compact for structure, and the multifunctional ladder that occupies little space is to solve the problem that exists in the above-mentioned prior art.
The further technical problem that the present invention will solve is: make this multifunctional ladder have the function of article storing.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of multifunctional ladder; Vertical support bar and 2 transverse supporting rods behind the vertical support bar before comprising 2,2; Transverse supporting rod is to be made up of cross bar and the brace that is connected the cross bar rear end; Between the vertical support bar pedal I and pedal II are installed successively from the bottom up before 2, the both sides front end of pedal I and pedal II respectively with 2 before vertical support bar hinged, pass through 2 junction plates connections between pedal I and the pedal II respectively; The junction plate bottom is hinged on the pedal I side; The junction plate top is hinged on the pedal II side, pedal II two middle side parts with 2 before vertical supporting bar top be connected through 2 sliding connection plate I respectively, have the chute I on the sliding connection plate I; Sliding connection plate I bottom is hinged through the bearing pin I and the pedal II that are positioned at the chute I; Sliding connection plate I top is through between the vertical supporting bar top before being installed in 2 on the connecting axle before being sleeved on, the vertical support bar outside before 2 transverse supporting rods are installed in 2 through preceding connecting axle, and the cross bar front end of vertical supporting bar top and 2 transverse supporting rods is hinged before 2; Be installed with the pedal III between the cross bar of 2 transverse supporting rods; Vertical support bar was inboard after the cross bar of 2 transverse supporting rods was installed in 2 through the back connecting axle, and vertical supporting bar top is hinged with the cross bar rear end of 2 transverse supporting rods after 2, indulged between the support bar lower end being hinged with 2 telescopic spring bars respectively before 2 behind vertical support bar and 2; When this multifunctional ladder was in the ladder state, the brace of transverse supporting rod was positioned at the inboard latch positioning and fixing of also passing through of the vertical support bar in back on the vertical support bar in back.
Through 2 sliding connection plate II the article feeder is installed between the vertical support bar after described 2; Have the chute II on the sliding connection plate II; Sliding connection plate II bottom is hinged through the bearing pin II and the article feeder side that are positioned at the chute II; Sliding connection plate II top is hinged on the vertical support bar in back, indulges on the support bar after rear end, article feeder both sides is hinged on 2 respectively.
Described telescopic spring bar comprises that the rear end is provided with hollow stem, spring and 2 hinged seats that the solid hopkinson bar of boss platform, front end have through hole; The through hole that the solid hopkinson bar back segment passes hollow stem is sleeved in the hollow stem; Solid hopkinson bar front end and hollow stem rear end are installed in respectively on 2 hinged seats; Spring be installed in the hollow stem solid hopkinson bar boss platform and with hinged seat that hollow stem is connected between, the diameter of solid hopkinson bar boss platform is greater than the diameter of hollow stem through hole.
The angle [alpha] that forms between the cross bar of described transverse supporting rod and the brace is 105~110o.
Described junction plate middle part has groove, and when this multifunctional ladder was in the abdomen-building machine state, groove was positioned at the hinged place of pedal II and preceding vertical support bar.
Owing to adopt said structure, the function ladder has following beneficial effect more than the present invention:
1. the present invention has the dual structure of ladder and abdomen-building machine.The present invention is made up of fixedly leverage, movable leverage and telescopic spring assembly, through the various combination relation of each rod member rationally being set, ingenious three step of realization ladder and abdomen-building machine function.Be to adopt hinged mode to connect basically between the parts of the present invention; Through simple rotation, just can change the relative position between each parts, can make the present invention form ladder state or abdomen-building machine state; Promptly can be used for eminence and get thing, also can be used for strong abdomen and take exercise.
2. when the present invention was as abdomen-building machine, body-building effect was good.When the present invention is transformed to the abdomen-building machine state; Brace through transverse supporting rod supports, and makes the pedal III as cushion have certain angle of inclination, with respect to the cushion structure of existing abdomen-building machine level; The present invention more utilizes user's application of force backward, can reach strong preferably abdomen effect.
3. the present invention also has the article storing function.The vertical support bar in the present invention back is provided with the article feeder, can be used for taking in the little article that use in the daily life, and is like shoes, convenient and practical.And this article feeder also is to adopt hinged mode to be connected with the vertical support bar in back, can change the position through simple the adjusting, can not influence the present invention and between ladder and abdomen-building machine, change.In addition, the forward and backward connecting axle that the present invention is provided with can be hung in the above to collude for a short time and is used for hanging thing, like umbrella.So the present invention also can be used as footwear umbrella rack and uses.
4. the present invention is reasonable in design, and is simple and compact for structure, occupies little space, and weight is lighter, and it is subsequent use to be fit to vast family.
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical characterictic of the present invention's multifunctional ladder is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1~Fig. 3: the present invention's multifunctional ladder structural representation (being in the ladder state).
Fig. 1: stereogram, Fig. 2: front view, Fig. 3: right view.
Fig. 4~Fig. 6: the present invention's multifunctional ladder structural representation (being in the abdomen-building machine state).
Fig. 4: stereogram, Fig. 5: front view, Fig. 6: right view.
Fig. 7: part of the present invention is structural representation behind the multifunctional ladder pressurized of abdomen-building machine state.
Fig. 8: the present invention's telescopic spring bar structural representation.
Among the figure: vertical support bar before the 1-, 2-pedal I, 3-junction plate, 31-groove, 4-pedal II, 5-sliding connection plate I; 51-chute I, 6-transverse supporting rod, 61-cross bar, connecting axle before the 62-brace, 7-, 8-pedal III; The 9-latch, the vertical support bar in 10-back, 11-article feeder, 12-sliding connection plate II, 121-chute II, 13-telescopic spring bar; The 131-hinged seat, 132-solid hopkinson bar, 133-boss platform, 134-hollow stem, 135-spring, connecting axle behind the 14-.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: a kind of multifunctional ladder; Can be transformed to ladder state or abdomen-building machine state; Vertical support bar 10 and 2 transverse supporting rods 6 behind 1,2 of the vertical support bars before this multifunctional ladder comprises 2, transverse supporting rod is to be made up of cross bar 61 and the brace 62 that is connected the cross bar rear end, the angle [alpha] that forms between cross bar 61 and the brace 62 is 108o; Between the vertical support bar pedal I 2 and pedal II 4 are installed successively from the bottom up before 2; The both sides front end of pedal I and pedal II respectively with 2 before vertical support bar hinged, connect through 2 junction plates 3 respectively between pedal I and the pedal II, junction plate 3 middle parts have groove 31; The junction plate bottom is hinged on the pedal I side; The junction plate top is hinged on the pedal II side, pedal II two middle side parts with 2 before vertical supporting bar top be connected through 2 sliding connection plate I 5 respectively, have chute I 51 on the sliding connection plate I; Sliding connection plate I bottom is hinged through the bearing pin I and the pedal II that are positioned at the chute I; The bearing pin I can slide up and down in the chute I to drive the pedal II and rotate its relative position of change, and indulge between the supporting bar top through before being installed in 2 on the connecting axle 7 before being sleeved on sliding connection plate I top, the vertical support bar outside before 2 transverse supporting rods are installed in 2 through preceding connecting axle; The cross bar front end of vertical supporting bar top and 2 transverse supporting rods is hinged before 2, and preceding vertical support bar, transverse supporting rod and sliding connection plate I can be rotated around preceding connecting axle 7.Be installed with pedal III 8 between the cross bar 61 of 2 transverse supporting rods; Vertical support bar was inboard after the cross bar of 2 transverse supporting rods was installed in 2 through back connecting axle 14; The cross bar rear end of vertical supporting bar top and 2 transverse supporting rods is hinged after 2, and vertical support bar in back and transverse supporting rod can rotate by connecting axle 14 around the back.Be hinged with 2 telescopic spring bars 13 respectively between the vertical support bar lower end behind vertical support bar and 2 before 2.Described telescopic spring bar comprises that the rear end is provided with hollow stem 134, spring 135 and 2 hinged seats 131 that the solid hopkinson bar 132 of boss platform 133, front end have through hole; The through hole that the solid hopkinson bar back segment passes hollow stem is sleeved in the hollow stem; Solid hopkinson bar front end and hollow stem rear end are installed in respectively on 2 hinged seats; Spring be installed in the hollow stem solid hopkinson bar boss platform and with hinged seat that hollow stem is connected between; The diameter of solid hopkinson bar boss platform 133 is greater than the diameter of hollow stem through hole, can in hollow stem, move around and do not deviate from hollow stem to guarantee the solid hopkinson bar back segment, and is as shown in Figure 8; Vertical support bar was indulged on the support bar with the back before 2 hinged seats of telescopic spring bar were hinged on respectively.
Through 2 sliding connection plate II 12 article feeder 11 is installed between the vertical support bar 10 after described 2; Have chute II 121 on the sliding connection plate II; Sliding connection plate II bottom is hinged through the bearing pin II and the article feeder side that are positioned at the chute II; Sliding connection plate II top is hinged on the vertical support bar in back, indulges on the support bar after rear end, article feeder both sides is hinged on 2 respectively.The bearing pin II can slide up and down in the chute II to drive the article feeder and rotate its relative position of change.
When this multifunctional ladder is in the ladder state; Like Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3; Pedal I 2, pedal II 4 and pedal III 8 all are in level, and the bearing pin I is positioned at the lowermost end of chute I 51, and the brace 62 of transverse supporting rod is positioned at inboard latch 9 positioning and fixing of also passing through of the vertical support bar in back on the vertical support bar 10 in back; Article feeder 11 can be opened as required and be in level, also can draw in and indulge between the support bar after 2.
When this multifunctional ladder need change the abdomen-building machine state into; Rotating pedal I 2, pedal II 4, junction plate 3 and sliding connection plate I 5 makes it all before 2, indulge between the support bar 1; Extract latch 9, make pedal III 8 pass certain distance between the vertical support bar 10 after 2, the vertical support bar bottom in brace 62 bottoms, cross bar 61 front ends and back of transverse supporting rod is landed through rotation; I.e. distortion becomes the abdomen-building machine state, like Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6.The groove 31 of junction plate is positioned at the hinged place of pedal II and preceding vertical support bar at this moment, and the effect of groove is that the smooth gathering of connecting rod is indulged between the support bar 1 before 2 on the one hand, is to play certain positioning action on the other hand.During the abdomen-building machine state, article feeder 11 and sliding connection plate II 12 are drawn in and are being indulged between the support bar after 2.
When this multifunctional ladder was in the abdomen-building machine state, the user was sitting on the pedal III 8, because the drag effect that the spring of telescopic spring bar 13 produces; The user need firmly push pedal I 2 and pedal II 4 through the back, and vertical support bar recedes before just making, so that the solid hopkinson bar dead spring of telescopic spring bar; This moment, spring was in contraction state, and the telescopic spring bar shortens, and is as shown in Figure 7; After the user stops the application of force, because the effect of telescopic spring bar medi-spring produces active force and promotes solid hopkinson bar; Vertical support bar resetted before the elongation of telescopic spring bar promoted, and so moved back and forth, and reached strong abdomen effect.
As a kind of conversion of present embodiment, when not needing the article storing function, also the article feeder can be set, do not influence the function that the present invention realizes ladder and abdomen-building machine.Described telescopic spring bar also can adopt other structures, as long as have Telescopic, can produce certain resistance again and return action power gets final product.The angle [alpha] that forms between the cross bar of described transverse supporting rod and the brace can also be done suitable adjustment according to actual conditions, is generally 105~110o.
Vertical support bar, junction plate, sliding connection plate I, the vertical support bar in back and sliding connection plate II can adopt stainless steel pipe, aluminium extruded sections or timber to make before the present invention, and pedal I, pedal II, pedal III and article feeder can adopt corrosion resistant plate, aluminium template or plank to make.
Articulated manner between the big multi-part of the present invention can adopt bolt to realize, also can adopt other can realize hinged part realization.

Claims (5)

1. multifunctional ladder; It is characterized in that: vertical support bar (10) and 2 transverse supporting rods (6) behind the vertical support bar (1) before comprising 2,2; Transverse supporting rod is to be made up of cross bar (61) and the brace (62) that is connected the cross bar rear end; Between the vertical support bar pedal I (2) and pedal II (4) are installed successively from the bottom up before 2, the both sides front end of pedal I and pedal II respectively with 2 before vertical support bar hinged, pass through 2 junction plates (3) connection between pedal I and the pedal II respectively; The junction plate bottom is hinged on the pedal I side; The junction plate top is hinged on the pedal II side, pedal II two middle side parts with 2 before vertical supporting bar top be connected through 2 sliding connection plate I (5) respectively, have chute I (51) on the sliding connection plate I; Sliding connection plate I bottom is hinged through the bearing pin I and the pedal II that are positioned at the chute I; Sliding connection plate I top through be sleeved on be installed in 2 on the preceding connecting axle (7) before between the vertical supporting bar top, the vertical support bar outside before 2 transverse supporting rods are installed in 2 through preceding connecting axle (7), the cross bar front end of indulging supporting bar top and 2 transverse supporting rods before 2 is hinged; Be installed with pedal III (8) between the cross bar of 2 transverse supporting rods (61); Vertical support bar was inboard after the cross bar of 2 transverse supporting rods was installed in 2 through back connecting axle (14), and vertical supporting bar top is hinged with the cross bar rear end of 2 transverse supporting rods after 2, indulged between the support bar lower end being hinged with 2 telescopic spring bars (13) respectively before 2 behind vertical support bar and 2; When this multifunctional ladder was in the ladder state, the brace of transverse supporting rod (62) was positioned at inboard latch (9) positioning and fixing of also passing through of the vertical support bar in back on the vertical support bar in back.
2. multifunctional ladder according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: through 2 sliding connection plate II (12) article feeder (11) is installed between the vertical support bar (10) after described 2; Have chute II (121) on the sliding connection plate II; Sliding connection plate II bottom is hinged through the bearing pin II and the article feeder side that are positioned at the chute II, and sliding connection plate II top is hinged on the vertical support bar in back, indulges on the support bar after rear end, article feeder both sides is hinged on 2 respectively.
3. multifunctional ladder according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that: described telescopic spring bar comprises that the rear end is provided with hollow stem (134), spring (135) and 2 hinged seats (131) that the solid hopkinson bar of boss platform (133) (132), front end have through hole; The through hole that the solid hopkinson bar back segment passes hollow stem is sleeved in the hollow stem; Solid hopkinson bar front end and hollow stem rear end are installed in respectively on 2 hinged seats; Spring be installed in the hollow stem solid hopkinson bar boss platform and with hinged seat that hollow stem is connected between, the diameter of solid hopkinson bar boss platform is greater than the diameter of hollow stem through hole.
4. multifunctional ladder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the angle [alpha] that forms between cross bar of described transverse supporting rod (61) and the brace (62) is 105~110o.
5. multifunctional ladder according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described junction plate (3) middle part has groove (31), and when this multifunctional ladder was in the abdomen-building machine state, groove was positioned at the hinged place of pedal II and preceding vertical support bar.
CN201210178304.8A 2012-06-01 2012-06-01 Multifunctional ladder Active CN102704830B (en)

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CN102704830B CN102704830B (en) 2014-06-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104118358A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-29 甘坚 Multifunctional automotive ladder
CN111790114A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-20 东莞市护康健康管理有限公司 Finger ladder capable of being restored in parallel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29702653U1 (en) * 1997-02-15 1997-04-03 Mauderer Leichtmetallbau Coupling module for ladders, in particular rung ladders
JP2010084453A (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-15 Kazue Masuda Transportable stepladder, transportation box body for the same, and method of manufacturing the stepladder
CN201486460U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 广州市新惠宝日用品有限公司 Ladder and handcart combined device
CN201747249U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-02-16 陈妙仁 Multifunctional foldable ladder
CN201850993U (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-06-01 林世铭 Multi-functional shipping ladder
CN202659128U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-09 柳州职业技术学院 Multifunctional ladder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29702653U1 (en) * 1997-02-15 1997-04-03 Mauderer Leichtmetallbau Coupling module for ladders, in particular rung ladders
JP2010084453A (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-15 Kazue Masuda Transportable stepladder, transportation box body for the same, and method of manufacturing the stepladder
CN201486460U (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-05-26 广州市新惠宝日用品有限公司 Ladder and handcart combined device
CN201850993U (en) * 2010-04-28 2011-06-01 林世铭 Multi-functional shipping ladder
CN201747249U (en) * 2010-05-26 2011-02-16 陈妙仁 Multifunctional foldable ladder
CN202659128U (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-01-09 柳州职业技术学院 Multifunctional ladder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104118358A (en) * 2014-07-16 2014-10-29 甘坚 Multifunctional automotive ladder
CN111790114A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-20 东莞市护康健康管理有限公司 Finger ladder capable of being restored in parallel

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