CN102704714B - Suspension type flying airport with stringed inflatable film staggering structure - Google Patents
Suspension type flying airport with stringed inflatable film staggering structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN102704714B CN102704714B CN201210179320.9A CN201210179320A CN102704714B CN 102704714 B CN102704714 B CN 102704714B CN 201210179320 A CN201210179320 A CN 201210179320A CN 102704714 B CN102704714 B CN 102704714B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a suspension type flying airport with a stringed inflatable film staggering structure. The suspension type flying airport comprises a structure part, a suspension part, a transporting part, a gas and power supplying part and a safety part, wherein the structure part comprises upper stringed trusses, vertical supporting rods, a lower string, horizontal supporting rods, pavement slabs and stable ropes; the suspension part comprises upper-part spherical air bags, air-bag pulling ropes and lower-part air bags; the transporting part comprises boarding gallery bridges, an air passenger transferring stations, ropeway pulling ropes, passenger transferring boxes and ground passenger transferring stations; the gas and power supplying part comprises a power generator, an inflator, an inflating pipeline and an electric wire; and the safety part is a wireless visual interphone. The suspension type flying airport provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure part is a stringed wood structure, the suspension part is an inflating film structure, is lifted by utilizing air buoyancy after being assembled on the ground, and can provide a lifting platform and passenger getting on or off services for small business passenger planes, so that the taking-off and landing waiting time of the passenger planes is reduced, and the low-altitude space in cities is fully utilized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the airport engineering technical field, particularly relate to a kind of the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure.
Background technology
In the modern life, more and more important effect is being brought into play on airport.Along with the opening of China's low altitude airspace, private small-sized business aircraft has great potential market.Yet China airport is with abroad comparing, and quantity is few, private few, the monomer scale is large, and the flight sortie is many, thereby causes the landing the limited time of private small-sized business aircraft, therefore can't fully demonstrate private small-sized business aircraft flexibly, efficiently, characteristics efficiently.
For this reason; people have proposed the concept on aerial airport; in existing relevant report; aerial airport is described to aerial aircraft carrier; be the atomic driven huge aircraft of a kind of dependence, its huge fuselage platform can be used as the apron of aircraft, and aerial airport is around the earth row that do not ground; near the arrival destination, the aircraft on it will fly away from aerial airport and sail for airport, corresponding ground.Yet still there are many defects in this imagination, although saved the aviation fuel consumption of single sortie aircraft, limited by ground airfield runway landing sortie capacity and air traffic, can't solve the low problem of current takeoff and landing punctuality rate.And this problem, along with the increasing of private small-sized business aircraft will aggravate gradually.Building privately owned airport perhaps can head it off, but its build, the maintenance and management cost will be well beyond the purchase cost of private small-sized business aircraft, unreasonable economically.
Thereby, how in conjunction with type and the handling characteristics of private small-sized business aircraft, design a set of brand-new aerial airport system, give full play to low altitude airspace open after aerial multilevel traffic advantage, just become China civil aviaton cause and further develop faced major issue.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind ofly can shorten private small-sized business takeoff and landing waiting times, alleviate existing aerodrome traffic flow pressure, embody that personal aircraft uses the free characteristics of flexible landing open the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure.
In order to achieve the above object, provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure comprises: structure division, suspension part, transport section and air feed power pack; Described structure division comprises many Pin truss string structure, many cross struts, polylith pavement slab and Duo Gen steadying lines; Every Pin truss string structure comprises the truss that winds up, many vertical struts and last quarter rope, and the truss that wherein winds up is connected and forms by bolted spherical node by many rods; Vertical strut is rod, and the upper end standoff distance of many vertical struts is arranged on a plurality of lower-chord panel points of the truss that winds up; Last quarter rope is steel cable, and two ends are connected with the both ends node of the truss that winds up respectively, and the lower end of middle part and many vertical struts joins; Cross struts is rod, and many cross struts standoff distances are connected to corresponding the winding up between node on the adjacent truss that winds up; Pavement slab is rectangle high-strength light composite plate, and polylith pavement slab level connection joint, between the upper end of the adjacent truss that winds up, forms aerial airfield pavement thus; Steadying line is steel cable, and an end is connected on the endpoint node of the truss that winds up, and the other end is connected to the top of surface structures; Described suspension part comprises a plurality of tops spherical envelope, many air bag drag-lines and a plurality of bottoms air bag; Its middle and upper part spherical envelope and bottom air bag are made by high strength membrane, and inside is full of the gas that density is less than air, and each top spherical envelope is connected on the node that winds up of the truss end of winding up by least one air bag drag-line; A plurality of bottoms air bag is separately positioned in a plurality of zones that surrounded by the truss that winds up, adjacent two vertical struts and last quarter rope; Described transport section comprises that a plurality of air bridges, a plurality of aerial passenger transport station, many cableway drag-lines, a plurality of passenger's tote box and a plurality of ground passengers transport station; Wherein a plurality of air bridges and a plurality of aerial passenger transport station and are arranged on aerial airfield pavement, and air bridge is Collapsible structure, and the one end can dock with the fuselage boarding gate after aircraft is stopped, and the other end transports station with passenger in the air and is connected; Aerial passenger transports station and transports station by the cableway drag-line with the ground passenger who is positioned at the surface structures top and be connected, and every cableway drag-line is provided with several passenger's tote boxs; The air feed power pack comprises that being arranged on aerial passenger transports generator and the inflator in station, and wherein generator is for driving air bridge and inflator work; Inflator is connected by gas ducting with the bottom air bag with the top spherical envelope.
Described the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure also comprises the security part, and described Security Department(SED) is divided into many wireless visible intercommunication machines, be separately positioned on aerial passenger transport the station and the ground passenger transport in station, for the communication between two places.
Be connected with 3 air bag drag-lines on a described top spherical envelope.
Described generator is remote control type.
Described a plurality of aerial passenger transports the position, both sides that station is arranged on aerial airfield pavement, for the upper and lower passenger of aircraft from the different directions landing, uses.
Provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure is a kind of brand-new aerial airport concept, it opens beam string structure and air-supported membrane structure hybridization by tradition, form thus the floated space structures of novel large span, utilize aerostatic buoyancy that climbing power is provided, utilize the steadying line be connected between itself and existing surface structures top that lower pulling force is provided simultaneously, thereby guarantee the skyborne balance and stability in floated aerial airport, recycling ropeway technology realizes passenger traffic.It has following advantage: 1) energy demand is little: homeplate utilizes the aerostatic buoyancy lift-off, only need, according to actual conditions to airbag aeration, therefore only need the electric power of seldom measuring can maintain structure for a long time in suspended state.2) airport is arranged on the overhead, city, does not take urban space.3) owing to specializing in private baby plane landing, the landing time is flexible, has shortened the distance between airport and city simultaneously.4) private baby plane carrying capacity is light, fieldlength is short, passengers quantity is few, low to suspending power, landing airdrome length and cableway transport requirement, therefore utilizes a string aerated film hybrid structure safe and reliable.5) purposes is various: can be used as civic landscape, tourist attractions and the small-sized military aircraft platform etc. of making preparation for dropping.6) easy construction: after installation on ground finishes, inflation can be gone up to the air.7) repair and maintenance is convenient: during maintenance repair, the maintenance personal can take on cableway and overhaul on the spot to aerial airfield pavement, if need overhaul, can bleed off air in the part air bag, and the airport platform is taked corresponding overhaul measure after dropping to safe altitude again.8) give full play to material property: the structure division on floated aerial airport adopts wooden construction, has given full play to wooden construction from heavy and light, material property characteristics that the Anti-pull-press ability is strong, thereby has utilized the aerostatic buoyancy to realize that low energy consumption suspends.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure structure side view under the normal condition without aircraft landing.
Fig. 2 has provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure structure side view under the working condition of aircraft landing.
Fig. 3 is provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure structure side view under the maintenance situation.
Fig. 4 is provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure structure elevation (contains pavement slab, containing aerial passenger, do not transport station and cableway drag-line).
The structure elevation that Fig. 5 is provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure (containing aerial passenger, transporting station and cableway drag-line).
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure is elaborated.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, provided by the invention the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure comprises: described the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure comprises: structure division, suspension part, transport section and air feed power pack; Described structure division comprises many Pin truss string structure, many cross struts 9, polylith pavement slab 10 and Duo Gen steadying lines 11; Every Pin truss string structure comprises the truss 6 that winds up, many vertical struts 7 and last quarter rope 8, and the truss 6 that wherein winds up is connected and forms by bolted spherical node by many rods; Vertical strut 7 is rod, and the upper end standoff distance of many vertical struts 7 is arranged on a plurality of lower-chord panel points of the truss 6 that winds up; Last quarter rope 8 is steel cable, and two ends are connected with the both ends node of the truss 6 that winds up respectively, and the lower end of middle part and many vertical struts 7 joins; Cross struts 9 is rod, and many cross struts 9 standoff distances are connected to corresponding the winding up between node on the adjacent truss 6 that winds up; Pavement slab 10 is rectangle high-strength light composite plate, and polylith pavement slab 10 level connection joints, between the upper end of the adjacent truss 6 that winds up, form aerial airfield pavement thus; Steadying line 11 is steel cable, and an end is connected on the endpoint node of the truss 6 that winds up, and the other end is connected to the top of surface structures 1; Described suspension part comprises a plurality of tops spherical envelope 13, many air bag drag-lines 14 and a plurality of bottoms air bag 15; Its middle and upper part spherical envelope 13 and bottom air bag 15 are made by high strength membrane, and inside is full of the gas that density is less than air, and each top spherical envelope 13 is connected on the node that winds up of truss 6 ends of winding up by least one air bag drag-line 14; A plurality of bottoms air bag 15 is separately positioned in a plurality of zones that surrounded by the truss 6 that winds up, adjacent two vertical struts 7 and last quarter rope 8; Described transport section comprises that a plurality of air bridges 16, a plurality of aerial passenger transport station 17, many cableway drag-lines 18, a plurality of passenger's tote box 19 and a plurality of ground passengers transport station 20; Wherein a plurality of air bridges 16 and a plurality of aerial passenger transport station and 17 are arranged on aerial airfield pavement, and air bridge 16 be Collapsible structure, and the one end can dock with the fuselage boarding gate after aircraft is stopped, and the other end and passenger in the air transport to stand and 17 be connected; Aerial passenger transports station 17 and transports to stand by cableway drag-line 18 and the ground passenger who is positioned at surface structures 1 top and 20 be connected, and every cableway drag-line 18 is provided with several passenger's tote boxs 19; The air feed power pack comprises that being arranged on aerial passenger transports generator and the inflator in station 17, and wherein generator is for driving air bridge 16 and inflator work; Inflator is connected by gas ducting with bottom air bag 15 with top spherical envelope 13.
Described the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure also comprises the security part, and described Security Department(SED) is divided into many wireless visible intercommunication machines, be separately positioned on aerial passenger transport the station 17 and the ground passenger transport the station 20 in, for the communication between two places.
Be connected with 3 air bag drag-lines 14 on a described top spherical envelope 13.
Described generator is remote control type.
Described a plurality of aerial passenger transports the position, both sides that station 17 is arranged on aerial airfield pavement, for the upper and lower passenger of aircraft from the different directions landing, uses.
Now provided by the invention the floated aerial Airport Operation mode of string aerated film hybrid structure is described below: private small-sized business aircraft 2 is before landing, and there is prestressing force in steadying line 11 inside on this aerial airport, therefore in tensile state as shown in Figure 1.After private small-sized business aircraft 2 landing, aerial airport will move down a bit of distance, but the now deadweight of small-sized business aircraft 2 balances each other with the minimizing of steadying line 11 internal force, and structure is still in stable state thus, and now state as shown in Figure 2.If aerial airport needs overhaul, can bleed off part air bag 13, air in 15, at this moment aerial airport will drop to safe altitude as shown in Figure 3, and then take corresponding overhaul measure, control generator after overhaul finishes and switch on to inflator, for air bag 13,15 inflations, aerial airport rises to design height again, can recover normal Navigation capacity.
Claims (5)
1. open the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure for one kind, it is characterized in that: described the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure comprises: structure division, suspension part, transport section and air feed power pack; Described structure division comprises many Pin truss string structure, many cross struts (9), polylith pavement slab (10) and many steadying lines (11); Every Pin truss string structure comprises the truss that winds up (6), many vertical struts (7) and last quarter rope (8), and the truss (6) that wherein winds up is connected and forms by bolted spherical node by many rods; Vertical strut (7) is rod, and the upper end standoff distance of many vertical struts (7) is arranged on a plurality of lower-chord panel points of the truss that winds up (6); Last quarter rope (8) is steel cable, and two ends are connected with the both ends node of the truss that winds up (6) respectively, and the lower end of middle part and many vertical struts (7) joins; Cross struts (9) is rod, and many cross struts (9) standoff distance is connected to corresponding the winding up between node on the adjacent truss that winds up (6); Pavement slab (10) is rectangle high-strength light composite plate, and polylith pavement slab (10) level connection joint, between the upper end of the adjacent truss that winds up (6), forms aerial airfield pavement thus; Steadying line (11) is steel cable, and an end is connected on the endpoint node of the truss that winds up (6), and the other end is connected to the top of surface structures (1); Described suspension part comprises a plurality of tops spherical envelope (13), many air bag drag-lines (14) and a plurality of bottoms air bags (15); Its middle and upper part spherical envelope (13) and bottom air bag (15) are made by high strength membrane, inside is full of the gas that density is less than air, and each top spherical envelope (13) is connected on the node that winds up of the truss that winds up (6) end by least one air bag drag-line (14); A plurality of bottoms air bags (15) are separately positioned in a plurality of zones that surrounded by the truss that winds up (6), adjacent two vertical struts (7) and last quarter rope (8); Described transport section comprises that a plurality of air bridges (16), a plurality of aerial passenger transport station (17), many cableway drag-lines (18), a plurality of passenger's tote box (19) and a plurality of ground passenger and transport station (20); Wherein a plurality of air bridges (16) and a plurality of aerial passenger transport station (17) and are arranged on aerial airfield pavement, air bridge (16) is Collapsible structure, the one end can dock with the fuselage boarding gate after aircraft is stopped, and the other end transports station (17) with aerial passenger and is connected; Aerial passenger transports station (17) and transports station (20) by cableway drag-line (18) with the ground passenger who is positioned at surface structures (1) top and be connected, and every cableway drag-line (18) is provided with several passenger's tote boxs (19); The air feed power pack comprises that being arranged on aerial passenger transports generator and the inflator in station (17), and wherein generator is for driving air bridge (16) and inflator work; Inflator is connected by gas ducting with bottom air bag (15) with top spherical envelope (13).
2. according to claim 1 the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure, it is characterized in that: described the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure also comprises the security part, described Security Department(SED) is divided into many wireless visible intercommunication machines, be separately positioned on that aerial passenger transports station (17) and the ground passenger transports in station (20), for the communication between two places.
3. according to claim 1 the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure, is characterized in that: on described each top spherical envelope (13), be connected with 3 air bag drag-lines (14).
4. according to claim 1 the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure, it is characterized in that: described generator is remote control type.
5. according to claim 1 the floated aerial airport of string aerated film hybrid structure, it is characterized in that: described a plurality of aerial passengers transport the position, both sides that station (17) is arranged on aerial airfield pavement, for the upper and lower passenger of aircraft from the different directions landing, use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210179320.9A CN102704714B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Suspension type flying airport with stringed inflatable film staggering structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210179320.9A CN102704714B (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2012-06-04 | Suspension type flying airport with stringed inflatable film staggering structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102704714A CN102704714A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
| CN102704714B true CN102704714B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
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| CN104229154B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-09-28 | 罗晓晖 | Lifting-hook formula hangs pool air bag aircraft |
| CN104131639B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-08-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Inflated type reticulated shell-string structure |
| CN104120831B (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-04-06 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Large span air filling type prestressing force truss string structure and construction method thereof |
| CN104843166A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 黄金井 | Aerial base |
| CN105498107B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-09-07 | 中国民航大学 | A kind of fireman is with urgent danger prevention backpack devices and control method |
| CN110685472A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市万景纪旅游发展有限公司 | Artificial floating island |
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| FR1261265A (en) * | 1960-03-30 | 1961-05-19 | Snecma | Take-off and landing area |
| JPH11245885A (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 1999-09-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Wave-dissipating large floating body |
| CN1112483C (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2003-06-25 | 刘寄声 | Potoon bordge on sea not rocking with wave and its erection method |
| GB0010862D0 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2000-06-28 | Guenon Marin D | Reusable space launch system |
| US20070187547A1 (en) * | 2003-10-23 | 2007-08-16 | Kelly Patrick D | Vertical Lifting of Airplanes to Flying Heights |
| CN100545038C (en) * | 2007-09-12 | 2009-09-30 | 黄金伦 | Mountaintop transmitting aerodrome |
| CN201321163Y (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2009-10-07 | 张必春 | Safe landing platform for airplane having fault during flight |
| CN102275589B (en) * | 2011-05-18 | 2013-11-06 | 谢向勇 | Air suspension railway operating device |
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Granted publication date: 20140108 Termination date: 20140604 |