CN102701042B - Fall-preventing brake sliding carriage and fall-preventing brake method for hoist bucket of vertical shaft - Google Patents

Fall-preventing brake sliding carriage and fall-preventing brake method for hoist bucket of vertical shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102701042B
CN102701042B CN201210205382.2A CN201210205382A CN102701042B CN 102701042 B CN102701042 B CN 102701042B CN 201210205382 A CN201210205382 A CN 201210205382A CN 102701042 B CN102701042 B CN 102701042B
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China
Prior art keywords
fall
caliper
sliding
hoisting cable
bucket
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CN201210205382.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102701042A (en
Inventor
曹国华
朱真才
王彦栋
李伟
周公博
彭玉兴
张磊
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a fall-preventing brake sliding carriage and a fall-preventing brake method for a hoist bucket of a vertical shaft. The fall-preventing brake sliding carriage comprises a carriage body sleeved on a hoist steel wire rope, two springs and support seats which are symmetrically fixed on a top beam of the carriage body, levers hinged with the support seats, connecting plates connected with the upper parts of the levers, connecting blocks hinged with the connecting plates, four guide sleeves which are symmetrically fixed on longitudinal beams at two sides of the carriage body and sleeved on stable ropes, two fall-preventing catch forceps which are symmetrically fixed on the longitudinal beams at two sides of the carriage body as well as a self-locking mechanism. When the hoist steel wire rope is broken above the sliding carriage, the hoist bucket quickly falls off and a rope cappel downwards slides into a lower sliding wedge along with the downwards-moving hoist steel wire rope to drive the sliding wedge to downwards move; the hoist steel wire rope is clamped by the self-locking mechanism on the sliding carriage; the sliding carriage is clamped on the stable ropes by the fall-preventing catch forceps; and the hoist bucket of the hoist steel wire rope is prevented from falling and is protected. The sliding carriage can be used for guiding for the hoist bucket and also has the functions of fall-preventing protection, automatic combination and separation from the hoist steel wire rope and the like. The sliding carriage is simple in structure and favorable in fall-preventing effect.

Description

A kind of anti-fall braking balladeur train of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket and anti-fall braking method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-fall braking balladeur train of a kind of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket and anti-fall braking method, be particularly useful for the guiding of hoist bucket of construction vertical shaft and anti-fall, be also applicable to the vertical-lifting container guiding of rope guiding with anti-fall.
Background technology
At present, in most of vertical construction projects, use the waste rock discharge device of well-bucket as construction.Well-bucket, by wire rope suspensioning, moves up and down in shaft of vertical well.In order to prevent shaking in process that well-bucket moves in pit shaft, conventionally use the guide piece of balladeur train as well-bucket.But existing carriage apparatus can only provide guide function for well-bucket, when hoisting cable generation fracture accident, can not provide anti-falling protection for well-bucket.Existing bucket falling protector; that balladeur train is improved; balladeur train can for providing, well-bucket be led and anti-fall function simultaneously; but this balladeur train is to compress hoisting cable by spring force; when there is rope-broken accident; balladeur train can not effectively be firmly grasped hoisting cable, when the well-bucket weight of below is larger, still can not guarantee actv. anti-falling protection.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: the object of the invention is to overcome the weak point in prior art, provide a kind of compact conformation simple, anti-fall effective and there is the anti-fall braking balladeur train of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket and the anti-fall braking method of directional tagging.
Technical scheme: the anti-fall braking balladeur train of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket of the present invention, comprises by being sleeved on back timber, the bottom girder on hoisting cable and being fixed on the support body that the longeron of back timber, bottom girder both sides forms; On steel rope between described back timber and bottom girder, be provided with successively contiguous block and multiple wire clips, the longeron upper and lower sides of described both sides is respectively equipped with the orienting sleeve of the steady rope of suit, the top of two side girders is respectively equipped with the anti-fall pincers of arresting, and the bottom of two side girders is respectively equipped with upright slide block guide groove; Described back timber lower end is provided with steady rope grip and catches trigger mechanism; Described steady rope grip is caught trigger mechanism and is comprised that symmetry is located at two springs and two bearings of back timber below, on two bearings, be hinged with respectively a pair of lever, the afterbody of every pair of lever is hinged through connecting panel and contiguous block, and the head of lever is inserted into anti-fall bottom of arresting pincers; Described bottom girder is provided with self-locking mechanism;
The described anti-fall pincers of arresting comprise that shell, symmetry are arranged on spring pin on shell, are sleeved on the disk spring on spring pin, be symmetricly set on the clamp block of enclosure and the caliper with clamp block phase wedging, between clamp block and caliper, be provided with ball, in clamp block, be fixed with caliper guide plate, the bottom of caliper is provided with the bar v notch v inserting for lever head, and caliper wedge surface is provided with caliper guide groove;
Described self-locking mechanism comprises that symmetry is located at hoisting cable both sides and is fixed on two cross sliding clocks on bottom girder, also comprise and be welded on the upright slide block baffle plate of two side girder inner sides, the retracing spring being connected with upright slide block baffle plate, the bottom of retracing spring is connected with upright slide block, is connected with follow block on upright slide block; On two described cross sliding clocks, be all welded with voussoir, in voussoir, be provided with can wedging hoisting cable sliding wedge, and be provided with the spring that sliding wedge is resetted, between upright slide block and cross sliding clock, be hinged with connecting rod.
The wedge surface of described voussoir is provided with voussoir guide groove, and the top of voussoir guide groove is provided with caliper baffle plate; Described sliding wedge front end is provided with the arc-shaped slot leaning against on hoisting cable, and both sides are provided with the sliding wedge guide groove paralleling with wedge surface.
The anti-fall braking guard method of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket of the present invention: when disconnected rope occurs hoisting cable above balladeur train, well-bucket falls downwards fast, wire clips, with sliding under the hoisting cable moving down in the sliding wedge of below, drives sliding wedge to move downward; Sliding wedge is in the process moving downward, and voussoir is motionless under the constraint of connecting rod, and sliding wedge compresses hoisting cable under the effect of wire clips, until hoisting cable is clamped; Meanwhile, under the effect of spring, the head of lever is upwards provoked, stir anti-fall caliper of arresting pincers and upwards move to stop motion behind the top of shell, caliper extruding clamp block, clamp block makes the braking force of the steady rope of caliper clamping keep constant size by extruding disk spring, finally balladeur train is held tightly on steady rope; Finally, hoisting cable is clamped by the self-locking mechanism on balladeur train, and balladeur train is clamped on steady rope by the anti-fall pincers of arresting, and the well-bucket of hoisting cable is by anti-falling protection.
Beneficial effect: the anti-fall balladeur train of hoist bucket of construction vertical shaft of the present invention, balladeur train can not only be well-bucket guiding, but also has anti-falling protection, is automatically combined with hoisting cable and the function such as separation.In addition, the anti-fall persevering customization power of tonger of arresting, braking deceleration can be according to the demand of actual conditions, by regulating spring bolt, just can regulate and anti-fallly arrest the size of clamping down on power, thereby reach rational deceleration/decel.Can avoid secondary to arrest phenomenon, effectively improve the safe reliability of well-bucket.Its compact conformation is simple, anti-fall effective and there is directional tagging.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of anti-fall balladeur train of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the anti-fall wrench structure front view of arresting in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the johning knot composition between cross sliding clock of the present invention, voussoir and sliding wedge;
Fig. 6 is sliding wedge structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 6;
The structural representation that Fig. 8 can make hoisting cable transfer smoothly while being balladeur train arrival hanging scaffold of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the lateral plan of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that the present invention's balladeur train when the disconnected rope of hoisting cable is arrested hoisting cable;
Figure 11 is that the present invention's anti-fall arresting when the disconnected rope of hoisting cable clamped the structural representation of arresting steady rope.
In figure: 1. support body, 1-1. back timber, 1-2. longeron, 1-3. bottom girder, 2. spring, 3. bearing, 4. hoisting cable, 5. contiguous block, 6. connecting panel, 7. orienting sleeve, 8. the anti-fall pincers of arresting, 9. lever, 10. upright slide block baffle plate, 11. retracing springs, 12. follow blocks., 13. upright slide blocks, 14. connecting rods, 15. cross sliding clocks, 16. voussoirs, 16-1. voussoir guide groove, 16-2. caliper baffle plate, 17. wire clips, 18. sliding wedges, 18-1. guide groove, 18-2. groove, 19. balls, 20. shells, 20-1. through hole, 21. clamp blocks, 22. caliper guide plates, 23. calipers, 23-1 bar v notch v, 23-2. caliper guide groove, 24. springs, 25. guide plates, 26. upright slide block guide grooves, 27. surely restrict, 28. hanging scaffolds, 29. lockaid guns, 30. spring pins, 31. disk springs.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention are further described:
In Fig. 1,2, the anti-fall braking balladeur train of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket comprises by being sleeved on back timber 1-1, the bottom girder 1-3 on hoisting cable 4 and being fixed on the support body 1 that the longeron 1-2 of back timber 1-1, bottom girder 1-3 both sides forms; 3 wire clips 17 that are provided with successively contiguous block 5 on steel rope 4 between back timber 1-1 and bottom girder 1-3 and clamp by bolt and hoisting cable 4, the longeron 1-2 upper and lower sides of both sides is respectively equipped with the orienting sleeve 7 of the steady rope 27 of suit, the top of two side girder 1-2 is symmetrically installed with anti-fall bottom of arresting pincers 8, two side girder 1-2 by bolt and is arranged with upright slide block guide groove 26; Back timber 1-1 lower end is provided with steady rope grip and catches trigger mechanism; Steady rope grip is caught trigger mechanism and is comprised that symmetry is located at two springs 2 and two bearings 3 of back timber below, on two bearings 3, be hinged with respectively a pair of lever 9, the afterbody of every pair of lever 9 is hinged through connecting panel 6 and contiguous block 5, and the head of lever 9 is inserted into anti-fall bottom of arresting pincers 8; Bottom girder 1-3 is provided with self-locking mechanism.
Self-locking mechanism comprises that symmetry is located at hoisting cable 4 both sides and by guider screw, is stuck in two cross sliding clocks 15 in the guide groove of bottom girder 1-3 of support body 1, also comprise and be welded on the upright slide block baffle plate 10 of two side girder 1-2 inner sides, the retracing spring 11 being connected with baffle plate 10, the bottom of retracing spring 11 is connected with upright slide block 13, on upright slide block 13, be connected by screw follow block 12, follow block 12 is stuck in the upright slide block guide groove 26 of support body 1 longeron 1-2; On two cross sliding clocks 15, be all welded with voussoir 16, in voussoir 16, be provided with can wedging hoisting cable 4 sliding wedge 18, and be provided with the spring 24 that sliding wedge 18 is resetted, between upright slide block 13 and cross sliding clock 15, be hinged with connecting rod 14; In voussoir 16 1 sides, by screw fixed guide plate 25 1 sides, guide plate 25 opposite sides are stuck in the sliding wedge guide groove 18-1 of the sliding wedge relative with voussoir 16 18, and sliding wedge 18 can be moved up and down along guide plate 25.
Shown in Fig. 3 ~ 7, the anti-fall pincers 8 of arresting comprise shell 20, symmetry is arranged on the spring pin 30 on shell 20, be sleeved on the disk spring 31 on spring pin 30, be symmetricly set on the clamp block 21 of enclosure and the caliper 23 with clamp block 21 phase wedgings, between clamp block 21 and caliper 23, be provided with ball 19, in clamp block 21, be fixed with caliper guide plate 22, the bottom of caliper 23 is provided with the bar v notch v 23-1 inserting for lever 9 heads, caliper 23 wedge surfaces are provided with caliper guide groove 23-2, one side of caliper guide plate 22 is fixed by screws in clamp block 21, opposite side is stuck in the caliper guide groove 23-2 of the caliper relative with clamp block 23, the top of linking springs 24 is connected with baffle plate caliper 16-2, and bottom is connected with sliding wedge 18, thereby can hold sliding wedge 18, thereby can make sliding wedge 18 energy holding position in balladeur train normal course of operation, the both sides, front and back of sliding wedge 18 offer the sliding wedge guide groove 18-1 that is parallel to sliding wedge inclined-plane, and the one side opposing with sliding wedge inclined-plane offers the arc-shaped slot 18-2 for clamping hoisting cable.
As shown in Fig. 1,8 and 9, when balladeur train is above hanging scaffold 28 up or down in normal course of operation, balladeur train keeps and being connected of well-bucket by self-locking mechanism, thereby the steady rope 27 by tension and be arranged on the orienting sleeve 7 on support body 1 longeron 1-2 can be that the operation of well-bucket is led; In this process, be stuck in wire clips 17 on hoisting cable 4 by upwards compressing contiguous block 5, the outer end of lever 9 is transferred, thereby make anti-fall caliper 23 of arresting pincers 8 be pulled away from steady rope 27, make balladeur train trouble-free operation on steady rope 27.When the downward operation of balladeur train will arrive hanging scaffold 28, first the follow block 12 of self-locking mechanism touches the lockaid gun 29 being arranged on hanging scaffold 28, then follow block 12 upwards moves along the upright slide block guide groove 26 of support body 1 longeron 1-2 together with upright slide block 13, thereby by connecting rod 14, cross sliding clock 15, voussoir 16 and sliding wedge 18 are pulled away to hoisting cable 4, make the wire clips 17 on hoisting cable 4 and hoisting cable 4 can pass through smoothly balladeur train, continue operation downwards; When well-bucket upwards moves from hanging scaffold below, first the wire clips 17 being stuck on hoisting cable 4 touches contiguous block 5, thereby hoisting cable 4 hauls support body 1 by wire clips 17 and upwards moves, simultaneously under the effect of retracing spring 11, upright slide block 23 moves downwards with respect to support body 1, until move to support body 1 bottom girder 1-3, thereby can make sliding wedge 18 again push down hoisting cable 4.
Anti-fall braking guard method as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11: when disconnected rope occurs hoisting cable above balladeur train, well-bucket falls downwards after certain distance, the rear drive sliding wedge 18 of sliding wedge 18 that wire clips 17 arrives to below moves downward; Sliding wedge 18 is in the process moving downward, and voussoir 16 cannot move under the constraint of connecting rod 14, and sliding wedge 18 compresses hoisting cable 4 under the effect of wire clips, until hoisting cable 4 is clamped; Meanwhile, under the effect of spring 2, two groups of heads that have four levers 9 are upwards provoked, then every group of two lever that are linked togather are stirred anti-fall caliper 23 of arresting pincers 8 simultaneously and are upwards moved to stop motion behind the top of shell 20, caliper 23 pushes clamp block 21, clamp block 21 makes the braking force of the steady rope 27 of caliper 23 clamping keep constant size by extruding disk spring 31, finally balladeur train is held tightly on steady rope 27; Finally, hoisting cable is clamped by the self-locking mechanism on balladeur train, and balladeur train is clamped on steady rope by the anti-fall pincers of arresting, and the well-bucket of hoisting cable is by anti-falling protection.In addition,, according to the demand of actual conditions, by regulating spring bolt 31, just can regulate the anti-fall size of clamping down on power of arresting.

Claims (1)

1. the anti-fall braking balladeur train of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket, is characterized in that: it comprise by be sleeved on back timber (1-1), the bottom girder (1-3) on hoisting cable (4) and be fixed on back timber (1-1), bottom girder (1-3) both sides longeron (1-2) form support body (1); On steel rope (4) between described back timber (1-1) and bottom girder (1-3), be provided with successively contiguous block (5) and multiple wire clips (17), longeron (1-2) upper and lower sides of described both sides is respectively equipped with the orienting sleeve (7) of the steady rope of suit (27), the top of two side girders (1-2) is respectively equipped with the anti-fall pincers (8) of arresting, and the bottom of two side girders (1-2) is respectively equipped with upright slide block guide groove (26); Described back timber (1-1) lower end is provided with steady rope grip and catches trigger mechanism; Described steady rope grip is caught trigger mechanism and is comprised that symmetry is located at two springs (2) and two bearings (3) of back timber below, on two bearings (3), be hinged with respectively a pair of lever (9), the afterbody of every pair of lever (9) is hinged through connecting panel (6) and contiguous block (5), and the head of lever (9) is inserted into anti-fall bottom of arresting pincers (8); Described bottom girder (1-3) is provided with self-locking mechanism;
The described anti-fall pincers (8) of arresting comprise shell (20), symmetry is arranged on the spring pin (30) on shell (20), be sleeved on the disk spring (31) on spring pin (30), be symmetricly set on the clamp block (21) of enclosure and the caliper (23) with clamp block (21) phase wedging, between clamp block (21) and caliper (23), be provided with ball (19), in clamp block (21), be fixed with caliper guide plate (22), the bottom of caliper (23) is provided with the bar v notch v (23-1) inserting for lever (9) head, caliper (23) wedge surface is provided with caliper guide groove (23-2),
Described self-locking mechanism comprises that symmetry is located at hoisting cable (4) both sides and is fixed on two cross sliding clocks (15) on bottom girder (1-3), also comprise and be welded on the upright slide block baffle plate (10) of two side girders (1-2) inner side, the retracing spring (11) being connected with upright slide block baffle plate (10), the bottom of retracing spring (11) is connected with upright slide block (13), is connected with follow block (12) on upright slide block (13); On described two cross sliding clocks (15), be all welded with voussoir (16), in voussoir (16), be provided with can wedging hoisting cable (4) sliding wedge (18), and be provided with the spring (24) that sliding wedge (18) is resetted, between upright slide block (13) and cross sliding clock (15), be hinged with connecting rod (14);
The wedge surface of described voussoir (16) is provided with voussoir guide groove (16-1), and the top of voussoir guide groove (16-1) is provided with caliper baffle plate (16-2);
Described sliding wedge (18) front end is provided with the arc-shaped slot (18-2) leaning against on hoisting cable (4), and both sides are provided with the sliding wedge guide groove (18-1) paralleling with wedge surface.
2. the anti-fall braking guard method of vertical shaft hoisting well-bucket of balladeur train described in a right to use requirement 1, it is characterized in that: when disconnected rope occurs hoisting cable (4) above balladeur train, well-bucket falls downwards fast, wire clips (17), with sliding under the hoisting cable moving down (4) in the sliding wedge (18) of below, drives sliding wedge (18) to move downward; Sliding wedge (18) is in the process moving downward, voussoir (16) is motionless under the constraint of connecting rod (14), sliding wedge (18) compresses hoisting cable (4) under the effect of wire clips (17), until hoisting cable (4) is clamped; Meanwhile, under the effect of spring (2), the head of lever (9) is upwards provoked, stir anti-fall caliper (23) of arresting pincers (8) and upwards move to stop motion behind the top of shell (20), caliper (23) extruding clamp block (21), clamp block (21) makes the braking force of caliper (23) the steady rope of clamping (27) keep constant size by extruding disk spring (31), finally balladeur train is held tightly on steady rope (27); Finally, hoisting cable (4) is clamped by the self-locking mechanism on balladeur train, and balladeur train is clamped on steady rope (27) above by the anti-fall pincers (8) of arresting, and the well-bucket of hoisting cable (4) is by anti-falling protection.
CN201210205382.2A 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Fall-preventing brake sliding carriage and fall-preventing brake method for hoist bucket of vertical shaft Expired - Fee Related CN102701042B (en)

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