CN102699298A - Method for effectively controlling surface crack on continuous casting extra thick slab - Google Patents

Method for effectively controlling surface crack on continuous casting extra thick slab Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102699298A
CN102699298A CN2012102198107A CN201210219810A CN102699298A CN 102699298 A CN102699298 A CN 102699298A CN 2012102198107 A CN2012102198107 A CN 2012102198107A CN 201210219810 A CN201210219810 A CN 201210219810A CN 102699298 A CN102699298 A CN 102699298A
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China
Prior art keywords
air pressure
continuous casting
cooling jet
pressure
cooling
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Pending
Application number
CN2012102198107A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱志远
刘洋
王文军
王玉龙
李景光
甄新钢
孙硕锰
白占禄
关春阳
王浩然
韦耀环
王臻明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shougang Corp
Qinhuangdao Shouqin Metal Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shougang Corp
Qinhuangdao Shouqin Metal Materials Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shougang Corp, Qinhuangdao Shouqin Metal Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Shougang Corp
Priority to CN2012102198107A priority Critical patent/CN102699298A/en
Publication of CN102699298A publication Critical patent/CN102699298A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for effectively controlling surface crack on continuous casting extra thick slab, and belongs to the technical field of steel making-continuous casting. The extra thick slab is produced by a straight arc-shaped slab continuous casting machine; air pressure and water pressure of a secondary cooling jet are 0-0.2MPa and 0.2-2.0MPa respectively; the air pressure and the water pressure of the cooling jet at the vertical section are 0.3-0.6MPa and 0.3-0.8MPa respectively; the air pressure and the water pressure of the cooling jet at the curved section are 0.2-0.5MPa and 0.25-0.75MPa respectively; the air pressure and the water pressure of the cooling jets at the arc-shaped section and the straightened section are 0.15-0.45MPa and 0.2-0.7MPa respectively; and the air pressure and the water pressure of the cooling jet at the horizontal section are 0.1-0.35MPa and 0.1-0.6MPa respectively. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the cooling efficiency is improved and meanwhile uniformity of temperature of the casting slab is improved. Moreover, the method can greatly improve the defect of the surface crack caused by heat stress and straightening force of the casting machine.

Description

A kind of method of effective control continuous casting extra-thick plate blank face crack
Technical field
The invention belongs to the steel smelting-continuous casting technical field, a kind of method of effective control extra-thick plate blank face crack is provided.
Background technology
The continuous casting extra-thick plate blank typically refers to thickness greater than the continuous casting billet more than the 330mm, slab thickness cause greatly casting process curved-to rectify the stress ratio sheet billet much bigger, occurs mass defects such as slab surface crack more easily, especially with microalloy words steel for very.Control extra-thick plate blank face crack is the common problem of domestic and international each iron and steel enterprise, also is a difficult problem of generally acknowledging in the industry.
Forefathers' research shows that the situation of cc billet surface quality and the cooling of continuous casting secondary is closely related, and reasonably secondary cooling system is the key that guarantees continuous casting billet quality.Take place for fear of crackle, the casting blank surface temperature in two cold leveling districts will be avoided the 3rd brittleness temperature district of this steel grade as far as possible.Simultaneously, the two cold strand widths that require cool off as far as possible evenly, to prevent owing to the local thermal stress in width aspect causes the crackle generation.In addition, continuous casting two cold also requires higher cooling effectiveness, makes the evenly reasonably growth of base shell in solidifying whole process of high temperature strand.To sum up visible, in order to obtain the second best in quality strand, continuous casting two cold is important controlling unit.
Bibliographical information shows that secondary cooling nozzle of continuous casting adopts the air water nozzle can improve the strand cooling effect, improve the uniformity of strand cooling zone.Research points out, when the hot plate surface temperature greater than 300 ℃, the cooling water of injection can keep well contacting with the base face, heat-transfer effect is higher; When the hot plate surface temperature greater than 300 ℃, form steam blanket on hot plate surface, the unique channel that at this time improves cooling effectiveness is exactly the impact velocity that improves water droplet and keep certain water droplet granularity.Continuous casting steel billet surface temperature in casting process improves certain impact velocity and water droplet granularity that cooling effectiveness must keep di-cold spray nozzle all greater than 300 ℃, and this directly is decided by to get into the gas pressure of nozzle and the pressure of cooling water.Therefore the gas, the water pressure that combine the diverse location of casting process strand that di-cold spray nozzle is set are important problems.
All documents do not have the di-cold spray nozzle gas of each cold-zone section of continuous casting, system's report of water pressure at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of effective control continuous casting extra-thick plate blank face crack, can make that the continuous casting extra-thick plate blank changes steadily at throwing direction casting blank surface temperature, the width surface temperature evenly, improve cooling effectiveness.
The extra-thick plate blank that the present invention relates to is the production of straight arc billet continuous casting machine, and di-cold spray nozzle gas, water pressure are: the air pressure of sufficient roller cooling jet is that 0~0.2Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.2~2.0Mpa; Vertical section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.3~0.6Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.3~0.8Mpa; Bending section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.2~0.5Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.25~0.75Mpa; Segmental arc and aligning section cooling jet air pressure are 0.15~0.45, hydraulic pressure is 0.2~0.7Mpa; Horizontal segment cooling jet air pressure is that 0.1~0.35Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.1~0.6Mpa.
The present invention has combined the actual conditions of continuous casting extra-thick plate blank at sufficient roller section, vertical section, bending section, segmental arc and each position casting blank surface temperature of horizontal segment of continuous casting; Take into full account the ability that nozzle gas, water pressure are abolished steam blanket to the effect and the water droplet hitting power of cooling water atomizing, when improving cooling effectiveness, improved the uniformity of strand temperature.To having that thermal stress causes and huge improvement effect being arranged by the surface crack defect that the casting machine straightening force causes.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Certain steel mill is when cast 400mm * 2000mm specification deck of boat steel continuous casting billet, and each cooling section nozzle gas of continuous casting, water pressure are set to: the air pressure of sufficient roller cooling jet is 0, hydraulic pressure is 0.8Mpa; Vertical section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.5Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.6Mpa; Bending section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.35Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.5Mpa; Segmental arc is that 0.3Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.5Mpa with aligning section cooling jet air pressure; Horizontal segment cooling jet air pressure is 0.2, hydraulic pressure is 0.3Mpa.Cc billet surface quality is intact, does not have surface crack defect.
Embodiment 2
Certain steel mill is when cast 350mm * 2400mm specification deck of boat steel continuous casting billet, and each cooling section nozzle gas of continuous casting, water pressure are set to: the air pressure of sufficient roller cooling jet is 0, hydraulic pressure is 0.6Mpa; Vertical section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.45Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.5Mpa; Bending section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.3Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.35Mpa; Segmental arc is that 0.25Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.3Mpa with aligning section cooling jet air pressure; Horizontal segment cooling jet air pressure is that 0.2Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.25Mpa.Cc billet surface quality is intact, does not have surface crack defect.
Embodiment 3
Certain steel mill is when cast 350mm * 1800mm specification deck of boat steel continuous casting billet, and each cooling section nozzle gas of continuous casting, water pressure are set to: the air pressure of sufficient roller cooling jet is 0.05, hydraulic pressure is 0.5Mpa; Vertical section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.35Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.35Mpa; Bending section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.25Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.3Mpa; Segmental arc is that 0.2Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.25Mpa with aligning section cooling jet air pressure; Horizontal segment cooling jet air pressure is that 0.1Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.2Mpa.Cc billet surface quality is intact, does not have surface crack defect.

Claims (1)

1. effective method of control continuous casting extra-thick plate blank face crack, described extra-thick plate blank is the production of straight arc billet continuous casting machine; It is characterized in that di-cold spray nozzle gas, water pressure are: the air pressure of sufficient roller cooling jet is that 0~0.2Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.2~2.0Mpa; Vertical section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.3~0.6Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.3~0.8Mpa; Bending section cooling jet air pressure is that 0.2~0.5Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.25~0.75Mpa; Segmental arc and aligning section cooling jet air pressure are 0.15~0.45, hydraulic pressure is 0.2~0.7Mpa; Horizontal segment cooling jet air pressure is that 0.1~0.35Mpa, hydraulic pressure are 0.1~0.6Mpa.
CN2012102198107A 2012-06-29 2012-06-29 Method for effectively controlling surface crack on continuous casting extra thick slab Pending CN102699298A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399923A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 钢铁研究总院 Method for producing ultra-thick plate continuous casting blank
CN104942255A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-09-30 东北大学 Liquid steel continuous casting secondary cooling method with niteogen-water spray cooling
CN108145110A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-12 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 It is a kind of to reduce the cracked production technology of billet rolling steel plate
CN109136742A (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-04 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 S355G8+M-Z35 super thick ultra-wide continuous casting billet and its production method
CN115747659A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-07 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Production method of large-piece-weight extra-thick continuous casting slab for wind power

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104399923A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 钢铁研究总院 Method for producing ultra-thick plate continuous casting blank
CN104942255A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-09-30 东北大学 Liquid steel continuous casting secondary cooling method with niteogen-water spray cooling
CN104942255B (en) * 2015-07-23 2017-01-11 东北大学 Liquid steel continuous casting secondary cooling method with niteogen-water spray cooling
CN108145110A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-06-12 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 It is a kind of to reduce the cracked production technology of billet rolling steel plate
CN108145110B (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-11-22 南阳汉冶特钢有限公司 It is a kind of to reduce the cracked production technology of billet rolling steel plate
CN109136742A (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-04 舞阳钢铁有限责任公司 S355G8+M-Z35 super thick ultra-wide continuous casting billet and its production method
CN115747659A (en) * 2022-11-29 2023-03-07 湖南华菱湘潭钢铁有限公司 Production method of large-piece-weight extra-thick continuous casting slab for wind power

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Application publication date: 20121003