The specific embodiment
In conjunction with specific embodiments content of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of In Vitro Anti duck viral hepatitis transfer factor, the present embodiment is to take chicken peripheral blood as basic material, prepare monolayer lymphocyte, through phytohaemagglutinin and DHV inducing culture monolayer lymphocyte, thereby promote a large amount of anti-DHV special transfer factors of external generation, concrete steps are as follows:
1. anticoagulant collection: select healthy free from infection chicken, blood sampling site sterilization, with the asepsis injector of 50mL, heart gathers anticoagulation, and adding concentration is the heparin sodium 5mL of 1mg/mL;
2. separation of lymphocytes: anticoagulation and lymphocyte separation medium (are bought the biological company limited of Beijing Puli, in operation instruction operation) in the ratio of 1:1, add in the centrifuge tube after sterilization, lymphocyte separation medium is added to the bottom of centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 15min of 3000r/min, the white layer in the middle of collecting; Then with the Hanks liquid of pH7.0, repeatedly clean lymphocyte 4 times, 5000r/min, centrifugal 10min, collecting precipitation, with the calf serum DMEM(containing 30%, buy Invitrogen Corporation, by operation instruction operation) 80mL fully mixes, and is then sub-packed in the Tissue Culture Flask of 100mL, is placed in 5% CO
2, in 37 ℃ of calorstats, cultivate, the cultivation through 2 days, lymphocyte adherent growth forms monolayer;
3. lymphocytic cultivation: the cultivation of going down to posterity of monolayer lymphocyte, first will grow up to 37 ℃ of short time digestion of pancreatin of 0.22% for monolayer buffy coat, piping and druming disperses, add the Hanks liquid of pH7.0 to stop, wash again 3 times, get 1/3 and join clean culture bottle, 5% CO
2, 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture, observe once every day, till growing up to monolayer;
4. the inoculation of virus: DHV is inoculated in the allantoic cavity of instar chicken embryo on the 9th, cultivates 72h virus of proliferation, allantoic fluid is collected for 37 ℃, then centrifugal after ultrasonic disruption is processed, stay precipitation, according to viral particle size, utilize density gradient high speed centrifugation, obtain comparatively pure virus;
5. inducing culture: after monolayer lymphocyte grows up to, be replaced with maintenance medium (containing 5% calf serum DMEM), add concentration is the phytohaemagglutinin of 60mg/L simultaneously, and DHV (concentration is 1280 HAUs/mL) carries out inducing culture; Through the inducing culture of 3 days, then by cell bottle process micro oscillation, culture fluid dislocation is centrifugal in centrifuge tube, collect supernatant;
6. the preparation of transfer factor: supernatant utilizes ultrasonic cell disruption instrument (duty: broken 3s stops 3s, 400W, 10 min) after fragmentation, centrifuging and taking supernatant, through 0.22um membrane filtration, filtrate is 6000 daltonian doughnut membrane ultrafiltration through molecular cut off, utilize positive pressure ultrafiltration, collect filtrate filtration sterilization again, packing, obtains anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of In Vitro Anti duck viral hepatitis transfer factor, the present embodiment is to take chicken peripheral blood as basic material, prepare monolayer lymphocyte, through phytohaemagglutinin and DHV inducing culture monolayer lymphocyte, thereby promote a large amount of anti-DHV special transfer factors of external generation, concrete steps are as follows:
1. anticoagulant collection: select healthy free from infection chicken, blood sampling site sterilization, with the asepsis injector of 50mL, heart gathers anticoagulation, and adding concentration is the heparin sodium 5mL of 1mg/mL;
2. separation of lymphocytes: anticoagulation and lymphocyte separation medium (are bought the biological company limited of Beijing Puli, in operation instruction operation) in the ratio of 1:1, add in the centrifuge tube after sterilization, lymphocyte separation medium is added to the bottom of centrifuge tube, the centrifugal 20min of 2500r/min, the white layer in the middle of collecting; Then with the Hanks liquid of pH7.2, repeatedly clean lymphocyte 4 times, 4000r/min, centrifugal 10min, collecting precipitation, with the calf serum DMEM(containing 30%, buy Invitrogen Corporation, by operation instruction operation) 80mL fully mixes, and is then sub-packed in the Tissue Culture Flask of 100mL, is placed in 5% CO
2, in 37 ℃ of Rotary Machines, cultivate, the cultivation through 3 days, lymphocyte adherent growth forms monolayer;
3. lymphocytic cultivation: the cultivation of going down to posterity of monolayer lymphocyte, first will grow up to 37 ℃ of digestion 2 min of pancreatin of 0.25% for monolayer buffy coat, piping and druming disperses, add the Hanks liquid of pH7.2 to stop, wash again 2 times, get 1/3 and join clean culture bottle, 5% CO
2, 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture, observe once every day, till growing up to monolayer;
4. the inoculation of virus: DHV is inoculated in the allantoic cavity of instar chicken embryo on the 10th, cultivates 96h virus of proliferation, allantoic fluid is collected for 37 ℃, then centrifugal after ultrasonic disruption is processed, stay precipitation, according to viral particle size, utilize density gradient high speed centrifugation, obtain comparatively pure virus;
5. inducing culture: after monolayer lymphocyte grows up to, be replaced with maintenance medium (containing 5% calf serum DMEM), add concentration is the phytohaemagglutinin of 180mg/L simultaneously, DHV (concentration is 1280 HAUs/mL) carries out inducing culture, inducing culture through 3 days, then by cell bottle process micro oscillation, culture fluid dislocation is centrifugal in centrifuge tube, collect supernatant;
6. the preparation of transfer factor: supernatant is through ultrasonic cell disruption instrument (duty: broken 3s stops 3s, 300W, 10 min) after fragmentation, centrifuging and taking supernatant, through 0.22um membrane filtration, filtrate is 6000 daltonian doughnut membrane ultrafiltration through molecular cut off, utilize positive pressure ultrafiltration, collect filtrate filtration sterilization again, packing, obtains anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for In Vitro Anti duck viral hepatitis transfer factor, the present embodiment mainly comprises that chicken spleen prepares monolayer lymphocyte, adds the steps such as phytohaemagglutinin and virus induction, concrete steps are as follows:
1. the collection of spleen: the chicken of choosing healthy free from infection, under aseptic condition, win spleen, then with sterile saline, rinse surperficial blood and visceral surface liquid, disinfect surface in alcohol, reject organ surface fatty tissue and fascia, with aseptic eye scissors and ophthalmic tweezers, from spleen inside, get portion of tissue, be placed in the beaker of 30mL, then shredded into the piece that diameter is less than 0.1cm, with the Hanks liquid of pH7.2, clean blood and the impurity in 3 broken tissues again, guarantee that as far as possible tissue is clean;
2. splenocyte preparation: the pH that adds 5 times of amounts in above-mentioned broken tissue is 7.3, the trypsin solution of concentration 0.22%, the water-bath of putting into 37 ℃ digests 20min, and every 5 min shake once, so that fully digestion of tissue, until tissue become transparent, till periphery is scared, illustrate that digestion is complete, can take out beaker, draw pancreatic juice, the Hanks liquid that adds preheating maintenance medium pH7.2, fully makes for 70 times tissue disperse with suction pipe piping and druming, then leaves and takes after filtration filtrate;
3. lymphocytic cultivation: adopt blood counting chamber to count, get filtrate 10uL, dilute 100 times, then micro-Microscopic observation, the same with cytometry rule, determines extension rate; To be sub-packed in Tissue Culture Flask with the filtrate after the dilution of DMEM liquid condition of culture: 5% CO
2, cultivate on 37 ℃ of calorstats, observe twice every day, examine under a microscope and whether form cell monolayer, determine the cultivation of going down to posterity;
4. the inoculation of virus: DHV is inoculated in the allantoic cavity of instar chicken embryo on the 9th, cultivates 120h virus of proliferation, allantoic fluid is collected for 37 ℃, then centrifugal after ultrasonic disruption is processed, stay precipitation, according to viral particle size, utilize density gradient high speed centrifugation, obtain comparatively pure virus;
5. inducing culture: go down to posterity and cultivate into after monolayer lymphocyte, replacing nutritional solution is maintenance medium, and add concentration is 100mg/L phytohaemagglutinin and DHV (concentration is 1280 HAUs/mL) simultaneously, carries out the inducing culture of 2 days;
6. the preparation of transfer factor: utilize ultrasonic cell disruption instrument (duty: broken 3s stops 3s, 400W, 10 min) after fragmentation, centrifuging and taking supernatant, filters, then is 6000 daltonian doughnut membrane ultrafiltration through molecular cut off, utilize positive pressure ultrafiltration, collect filtrate filtration sterilization again, packing, is anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor.
Embodiment 4
A preparation method for In Vitro Anti duck viral hepatitis transfer factor, the present embodiment mainly comprises that chicken spleen prepares monolayer lymphocyte, adds the steps such as phytohaemagglutinin and virus induction, concrete steps are as follows:
1. the collection of spleen: the chicken of choosing healthy free from infection, under aseptic condition, win spleen, then with sterile saline, rinse surperficial blood and visceral surface liquid, disinfect surface in alcohol, reject organ surface fatty tissue and fascia, with aseptic eye scissors and ophthalmic tweezers, from spleen inside, get portion of tissue, be placed in the beaker of 30mL, then shredded into the piece that diameter is less than 0.1cm, with the Hanks liquid of pH7.0, clean blood and the impurity in 3 broken tissues again, guarantee that as far as possible tissue is clean;
2. splenocyte preparation: the pH that adds 7 times of amounts in above-mentioned broken tissue is 7.6, the trypsin solution of concentration 0.25%, the water-bath of putting into 37 ℃ digests 30min, and every 5 min shake once, so that fully digestion of tissue, until tissue become transparent, till periphery is scared, illustrate that digestion is complete, can take out beaker, draw pancreatic juice, the Hanks liquid that adds preheating maintenance medium pH7.0, fully makes for 90 times tissue disperse with suction pipe piping and druming, then leaves and takes after filtration filtrate;
3. lymphocytic cultivation: adopt blood counting chamber to count, get filtrate 10uL, dilute 100 times, then micro-Microscopic observation, the same with cytometry rule, determines extension rate; To be sub-packed in cell spinner bottle with the filtrate after the dilution of DMEM liquid condition of culture: 5% CO
2, cultivate on 37 ℃ of calorstats, observe twice every day, examine under a microscope and whether form cell monolayer, determine the cultivation of going down to posterity;
4. the inoculation of virus: DHV is inoculated in the allantoic cavity of instar chicken embryo on the 10th, cultivates 120h virus of proliferation, allantoic fluid is collected for 37 ℃, then centrifugal after ultrasonic disruption is processed, stay precipitation, according to viral particle size, utilize density gradient high speed centrifugation, obtain comparatively pure virus;
5. inducing culture: go down to posterity and cultivate into after monolayer lymphocyte, replacing nutritional solution is maintenance medium, and add concentration is 140mg/L phytohaemagglutinin and DHV (concentration is 1280 HAUs/mL) simultaneously, carries out the inducing culture of 2 days;
6. the preparation of transfer factor: utilize ultrasonic cell disruption instrument (duty: broken 3s stops 3s, 400W, 10 min) after fragmentation, centrifuging and taking supernatant, filters, then is 6000 daltonian doughnut membrane ultrafiltration through molecular cut off, utilize positive pressure ultrafiltration, collect filtrate filtration sterilization again, packing, is anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor.
Experimental example 1: animal protection test:
Get 300 healthy ducklings of 12 ages in days, be divided at random contrast, test, blank three groups, 100 every group, in new environment, adapting to three days, free choice feeding, counteracting toxic substances dosage is 1.0 10
8only, after counteracting toxic substances, the 3rd day test group starts to inoculate anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor to CFU/, and every intramuscular injection 0.2ml/ only, once a day, matched group injection physiology salt, blank omnidistance normal saline, observes clinical symptoms and mortality rate as the clinical application effect of index reaction this product.Result shows: matched group sickness rate 100% and mortality rate 100%, blank group does not change, test group sickness rate 25%, and mortality rate 3%.
Experimental example 2: animal safety test
Get 150 of healthy mices, be divided at random blank, injection group, oral three groups, 50 every group, only, only, oral group only gavages this product 5 ml/, observes the variation of white mice injection group injection this product 5 ml/ blank oral and injection distilled water 2 ml/.Result shows that three groups all without ANOMALOUS VARIATIONS, and this product safety is described, has no adverse reaction.
Experimental example 3: irritation test
Get 30 TWOs, be divided into 2 groups of contrasts, subcutaneous injection, intradermal injection, adopt depilatory to be sloughed by hair rabbit spinal column both sides, guarantee the integrity of skin, then only inject this product 1 ml/, matched group injecting normal saline, is divided into the variation of single-dose, multiple dosing observation skin.Result demonstration, 10 of injecting normal saline is merely hit, and has 5 redness occurs, and detumescence in a day, respectively has 3 generations in test group, all detumescences in 12 hours.
Experimental example 4
This experimental example adopts the detection of various conventional methods to the anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor of invention:
1, the mensuration of content of peptides: with Folin-phenol method or spectrophotometry polypeptide, take duck peripheral blood as basic material content of peptides 0.46g/L, the transfer factor content of peptides 0.39g/L that the duck spleen of take is prepared as raw material.
2, protein measuring: adopt 20% sulfosalicylic acid method, muddiness and deposited phenomenon do not occur extracting solution, is negative, not containing protein.
3, aseptic detection: detect according to the 2011 editions > > of veterinary drug allusion quotation of the < < People's Republic of China (PRC), there is no bacterial growth.
4, Ribose concentration is measured: utilize spectrophotometry, take duck peripheral blood as basic material Ribose concentration 0.34g/L, the transfer factor Ribose concentration 0.43g/L that the duck spleen of take is prepared as raw material.
5, outward appearance and pH value are measured: yellow clear liquid, the value that acidity value is 7.0-7.3.
By above experimental example; we can obtain the anti-duck viral hepatitis transfer factor that the present invention extracts can not only suppress duck viral hepatitis virus safely and efficiently; can also protect normal body cell to avoid the infection of duck viral hepatitis, improve the immunity of body.The external preparation method of this product is feasible, and this inventive method is not only easy and simple to handle, reduces working strength, and production cost is low, should extensively promote clinically.