CN102696799A - Method for processing black longjing tea leaves - Google Patents

Method for processing black longjing tea leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102696799A
CN102696799A CN2012102307180A CN201210230718A CN102696799A CN 102696799 A CN102696799 A CN 102696799A CN 2012102307180 A CN2012102307180 A CN 2012102307180A CN 201210230718 A CN201210230718 A CN 201210230718A CN 102696799 A CN102696799 A CN 102696799A
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leaf
tea
pot
machine
controlled
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CN102696799B (en
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何卫中
严芳
何伟东
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LISHUI INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
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LISHUI INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
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Abstract

The invention belongs to a method for processing tea leaves, and in particular relates to a method for processing black longjing tea leaves. The method for processing red longjing tea leaves comprises the steps of: fresh leaves spreading, withering, tidying tea strips with hands, fermenting, first-panning, final-panning, tea aroma extracting, stalk separating and end cutting to obtain a finished product. The method has the beneficial effects that the appearance of the product meets the traditional appearance requirement of the longjing tea, so the poor appearance characteristic of the traditional black tea is changed; and moreover, the aroma, liquor color, taste, tea-leaf color and integrity of the black longjing tea are all better than the product which is produced by the traditional technology.

Description

The processing method of a kind of red Longjing tea
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of processing method of tealeaves, particularly the processing method of a kind of red Longjing tea.
Technical background
The utilization of tealeaves has a long history, and tea is one of China's people's lives necessity.Have the seven necessities of life, the saying of fuel sauce vinegar tea.Along with improving constantly of living standards of the people, the demand of tea products is tending towards diversification, promptly product requirement is had outside the consumption value, also need have certain ornamental value.
Traditional black tea, the fragrance and the flavour of the endoplasm, particularly black tea of emphasis product are not too paid attention to its profile.Longjing tea belongs to the elaboration kind of green tea, occupies irreplaceable status in the famous-brand and high-quality at home tea, with color, shape four exhausted being celebrated.The conventional machining process of black tea is for withering → knead → ferment → just dry by the fire → multiple baking → Titian.The black tea thick aroma and good taste of this explained hereafter, but percentage of damage is high, the bud-leaf integrity degree is poor, and ornamental value is low.Traditional machine-processed Longjing tea processing technology is put → blue or green pot → Hui pot → take off in the least for the stand.The Longjing tea shape beauty of this explained hereafter is green, the complete one-tenth of bud-leaf piece, and shortcoming is that cell crashing ratio is low, brewing time is long.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to combine the advantage of above-mentioned two kinds of technologies, overcome deficiency, all processing methods of good a kind of red Longjing tea of a kind of color, shape are provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme below the present invention has adopted:
The processing method of a kind of red Longjing tea, this processing method comprises the steps:
1) bright leaf spreads out and puts:
After requiring bright leaf to enter factory, evenly thin the stand on bamboo side's plaque, thickness is at 3-5cm, and to reduce the leaf temperature, the time was controlled in 2 hours, the bright leaf water content of moderate reduction, bright leaf is the wilting shape;
2) wither:
The operation of withering of utilization fragrance extracting machine, temperature is controlled at 30-35 ℃, reaches 25%-35% with percentage of water loss, and the leaf look tarnishes, slight red limit, green grass gas disappears, and the fragrance of a flower appears, and hand is pinched agglomerating, looses one's grip and promptly looses, and the folding stalk reaches the appropriateness of withering when continuous;
3) reason bar:
Withering leaf adopts multi-functional carding machine to manage bar, does not heat, and throws the every groove 80-120g of leaf amount, reason bar time 20mim-25min, and the centre adds nip roll pressurization reason bar 5min-7min, carries out at twice, and complete with bud-leaf, appropriate red stain is machine at present;
4) fermentation:
Put the heating and moistening fermentation of when fermentation, more than 90%, the leaf temperature control is at 30-35 ℃ at 28-30 ℃, humidity for the fermenting cellar Temperature and Humidity Control, and time 2h-4h finishes fermentation when red stain is complete;
5) blue or green pot:
Adopt tea-flatting machine, add the tea making special oil before the throwing leaf, pot is warm at 170-190 ℃, the inhibitory enzyme enzymatic oxidation; Do shape, throw withering leaf 20-30g, about 3-5min of frying time for every pot; Pressure is grasped the light principle of weight, and blue or green pot back water content is controlled between the 30%-35% following machine spreading for cooling 0.8-1.5h;
6) Hui pot:
Adopt tea-flatting machine, continue drying and do shape, throw blue or green pot leaf 25 ~ 40g for every pot, about 4 ~ 8min of time, the pot temperature control is at 140 ~ 160 ℃, and water content is controlled between the 10%-15%;
7) Titian:
Adopt the cylinder grightening pot machine, take off milli, throw 140 ~ 160 ℃ in earlier stage of leaf temps, be heated evenly, temperature is reduced to 110 ~ 130 ℃ after the goods deliquescing, until drying, and omnidistance 2-3h, its water content is controlled at below 5% and takes the dish out of the pot;
8) choose to pick and cut the end:
Selection by winnowing is rejected pornographic movie, cuts off powder, puts in storage after sorting out impurity.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the profile of product has reached the beautiful requirement of Longjing tea tradition shape, has changed the characteristic of conventional black profile difference; Its fragrance, soup look, flavour and leaf background color pool, integrity degree all obviously are superior to the traditional handicraft converted products simultaneously.
The present invention has combined the processing technology of Longjing tea and black tea, gets its long its weak point of keeping away, and particularly utilization reason bar technology has kept the required complete profile of flat Longjing tea, has improved cell crashing ratio simultaneously, being beneficial to the quality that fermentation forms black tea.Meet the consumption demand of current consumer to red Dragon Well tea.
See that from the sensory evaluation aspect of product the product of this processes has the profile of Longjing tea smooth flat, characteristic at the bottom of the leaf of complete one-tenth piece has congou tea color and luster Wu Run, fragrant and sweet obviously, the soup look ruddy, the qualitative characteristics of flavour glycol.Promptly possess the endoplasm of black tea and the profile of Longjing tea simultaneously.
See from the product physical and chemical index, the red Longjing tea of this processes, theaflavin, congo red element are higher than traditional handicraft black tea, and Tea Polyphenols, caffeine and conventional black are approaching, and amino acid is higher than conventional black.
See that from overall economic benefit the red Dragon Well tea of this explained hereafter belongs to the high-end product in the black tea, it is 1200 yuan/kilogram that same materials is produced red Dragon Well tea unit price, and production conventional black unit price is 400 yuan/kilogram, and producing the Longjing tea unit price is 800 yuan/kilogram.Production cost is approaching basically.Therefore the red Dragon Well tea of this explained hereafter has high economic benefit.
The specific embodiment
The present invention being described further the processing method of a kind of red Longjing tea according to the invention below in conjunction with the specific embodiment: bright leaf stand puts → withers → manage bar → fermentation → green grass or young crops pot → Hui pot → Titian → choose to pick and cut end → finished product.
With 50 kilograms of bright leaves is example:
One, bright leaf spreads out and puts
In order to reduce the into temperature of factory's bud-leaf, reduce part moisture simultaneously, bright leaf advances to spread out after the factory to be put; Evenly thin the stand on bamboo side's plaque, thickness is at 3-5cm, and promptly 1 kilogram of bright leaf is put at every square metre of stand; Time is at 2 hours, the bright leaf water content of moderate reduction, and bright leaf is the wilting shape and is advisable;
Two, wither
The operation of withering of utilization fragrance extracting machine, temperature is controlled at about 30 ℃, reaches 30% with percentage of water loss and is advisable, and the leaf look tarnishes, slight red limit, green grass gas disappears, and the fragrance of a flower appears, and hand is pinched agglomerating, looses one's grip and promptly looses, and the folding stalk reaches the appropriateness of withering when continuous;
Three, reason bar
Use multi-functional carding machine in the production and manage bar, do not heat, throw the every groove 100g of leaf amount, reason bar time 20min; The centre adds nip roll pressurization reason bar 6min, at twice, and each 3min; Complete with bud-leaf, appropriate red stain is machine at present, and this operation plays arrangement shape, broken tealeaves cell, promotes and induce the effect of oxidation; Bud-leaf is complete behind the reason bar, and the food value of leaf is soft, slight red stain;
Four, blue or green pot
Adopt tea-flatting machine, add tea making special oil (Chinese tallow that raw materials for production extract) before the throwing leaf from Chinese tallowtree leaf, the pot temperature is thrown leaf 25g at 180 ℃; Time 4min, light earlier back is heavy, the inhibitory enzyme enzymatic oxidation; Do shape, blue or green pot back water content is controlled between the 30%-35%, and following machine spreading for cooling is about 1 hour;
Five, Hui pot
Adopt tea-flatting machine, continue drying and do shape, the pot temperature control is thrown blue or green pot leaf 30g about 150 ℃, time 5min, and water content is controlled between the 10%-15%;
Six, Titian
Adopt 80 type cylinder grightening pot machines, drying is taken off milli and Titian, throws Hui pot leaf 3kg, and 180 ℃ in earlier stage of temperature are heated evenly, and temperature is reduced to 120 ℃ after the goods deliquescing, until drying, and omnidistance 2-3h, its water content is controlled at below 5% and takes the dish out of the pot;
Seven, choose to pick and cut the end
Selection by winnowing is rejected pornographic movie, cuts off powder, puts in storage after sorting out impurity.

Claims (1)

1. the processing method of a red Longjing tea is characterized in that this processing method comprises the steps:
1) bright leaf spreads out and puts:
After requiring bright leaf to enter factory, evenly thin the stand on bamboo side's plaque, thickness is at 3-5cm, and to reduce the leaf temperature, the time was controlled in 2 hours, the bright leaf water content of moderate reduction, bright leaf is the wilting shape;
2) wither:
The operation of withering of utilization fragrance extracting machine, temperature is controlled at 30-35 ℃, reaches 25%-35% with percentage of water loss, and the leaf look tarnishes, slight red limit, green grass gas disappears, and the fragrance of a flower appears, and hand is pinched agglomerating, looses one's grip and promptly looses, and the folding stalk reaches the appropriateness of withering when continuous;
3) reason bar:
Withering leaf adopts multi-functional carding machine to manage bar, does not heat, and throws the every groove 80-120g of leaf amount, reason bar time 20mim-25min, and the centre adds nip roll pressurization reason bar 5min-7min, carries out at twice, and complete with bud-leaf, appropriate red stain is machine at present;
4) fermentation:
Put the heating and moistening fermentation of when fermentation, more than 90%, the leaf temperature control is at 30-35 ℃ at 28-30 ℃, humidity for the fermenting cellar Temperature and Humidity Control, and time 2h-4h finishes fermentation when red stain is complete;
5) blue or green pot:
Adopt tea-flatting machine, add the tea making special oil before the throwing leaf, pot is warm at 170-190 ℃, the inhibitory enzyme enzymatic oxidation; Do shape, throw withering leaf 20-30g, about 3-5min of frying time for every pot; Pressure is grasped the light principle of weight, and blue or green pot back water content is controlled between the 30%-35% following machine spreading for cooling 0.8-1.5h;
6) Hui pot:
Adopt tea-flatting machine, continue drying and do shape, throw blue or green pot leaf 25 ~ 40g for every pot, about 4 ~ 8min of time, the pot temperature control is at 140 ~ 160 ℃, and water content is controlled between the 10%-15%;
7) Titian:
Adopt the cylinder grightening pot machine, take off milli, throw 140 ~ 160 ℃ in earlier stage of leaf temps, be heated evenly, temperature is reduced to 110 ~ 130 ℃ after the goods deliquescing, until drying, and omnidistance 2-3h, its water content is controlled at below 5% and takes the dish out of the pot;
8) choose to pick and cut the end:
Selection by winnowing is rejected pornographic movie, cuts off powder, puts in storage after sorting out impurity.
CN 201210230718 2012-07-05 2012-07-05 Method for processing black longjing tea leaves Expired - Fee Related CN102696799B (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385319A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 丽水市农业科学研究院 Processing method of slightly fermented tea
CN103918808A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-16 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Composite withering process for congou black tea
CN109430443A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-08 杭州市农业科学研究院 A kind of processing method of ripe fruity Longjing tea
CN110419597A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-08 杭州市农业科学研究院 A kind of processing method of green soya bean perfume (or spice) Longjing tea
CN110754540A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 湖南安化芙蓉山茶业有限责任公司 Hand-torn brick tea and preparation method thereof
CN106922856B (en) * 2015-12-31 2020-05-05 贵州省凤冈县田坝魅力黔茶有限公司 Processing method of flat black tea
CN114208903A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 凤庆小罐茶业有限公司 Hot processing method of raw black tea and bean-flavor black tea
CN115669750A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 杭州市农业科学研究院 Processing method of flat black tea

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CN1659971A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-31 马亚平 Technique for preparing tea
CN101057621A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-10-24 丽水市农业科学研究所 Preparation method for chimonanthea tea
CN101283711A (en) * 2008-05-15 2008-10-15 唐妙火 Natural floral type longjing tea processing technique
CN101480207A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-07-15 苏和生 Automatic flow production line of flat shaped tea (Longjing tea) and processing method
CN102007980A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-13 云南龙生茶业股份有限公司 Processing technology of straight bar black tea
CN102429053A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-05-02 黄山毛峰茶业集团有限公司 Flat black tea (Black Jinkui) and making process thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1659971A (en) * 2004-02-23 2005-08-31 马亚平 Technique for preparing tea
CN101057621A (en) * 2006-12-30 2007-10-24 丽水市农业科学研究所 Preparation method for chimonanthea tea
CN101480207A (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-07-15 苏和生 Automatic flow production line of flat shaped tea (Longjing tea) and processing method
CN101283711A (en) * 2008-05-15 2008-10-15 唐妙火 Natural floral type longjing tea processing technique
CN102007980A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-04-13 云南龙生茶业股份有限公司 Processing technology of straight bar black tea
CN102429053A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-05-02 黄山毛峰茶业集团有限公司 Flat black tea (Black Jinkui) and making process thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103385319B (en) * 2013-07-16 2016-04-06 丽水市农业科学研究院 A kind of processing method of micro-fermented tea
CN103385319A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-11-13 丽水市农业科学研究院 Processing method of slightly fermented tea
CN103918808A (en) * 2014-03-31 2014-07-16 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Composite withering process for congou black tea
CN103918808B (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-04-20 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 Congou tea compound withering technology
CN106922856B (en) * 2015-12-31 2020-05-05 贵州省凤冈县田坝魅力黔茶有限公司 Processing method of flat black tea
CN109430443A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-08 杭州市农业科学研究院 A kind of processing method of ripe fruity Longjing tea
CN110419597A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-08 杭州市农业科学研究院 A kind of processing method of green soya bean perfume (or spice) Longjing tea
CN110754540A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 湖南安化芙蓉山茶业有限责任公司 Hand-torn brick tea and preparation method thereof
CN110754540B (en) * 2019-10-31 2023-06-09 湖南安化芙蓉山茶业有限责任公司 Hand-tearing brick tea and preparation method thereof
CN114208903A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-22 凤庆小罐茶业有限公司 Hot processing method of raw black tea and bean-flavor black tea
CN114208903B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-07-21 凤庆小罐茶业有限公司 Hot processing method of black tea and bean-flavored black tea
CN115669750A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 杭州市农业科学研究院 Processing method of flat black tea
CN115669750B (en) * 2022-11-18 2024-08-27 杭州市农业科学研究院 Processing method of flat black tea

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