CN102695268A - Method, equipment and system for learning femtocell area leaving of user - Google Patents
Method, equipment and system for learning femtocell area leaving of user Download PDFInfo
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- CN102695268A CN102695268A CN2012101641583A CN201210164158A CN102695268A CN 102695268 A CN102695268 A CN 102695268A CN 2012101641583 A CN2012101641583 A CN 2012101641583A CN 201210164158 A CN201210164158 A CN 201210164158A CN 102695268 A CN102695268 A CN 102695268A
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Abstract
Embodiment of the invention provides a method, equipment and a system for learning femtocell area leaving of a user, wherein after a wireless terminal of the user leaves the femtocell area, a mobile switching center receives a location cancelling message sent by a home location register of the wireless terminal; a service area of the mobile switching center is the femtocell area; after the location cancelling message is received by the mobile switching center, the mobile switching center notifies a service server of the wireless terminal that the wireless terminal has left the femtocell area. The embodiment of the invention can monitor that the user has left the Femoto area timely and precisely; in addition, a monitoring procedure is realized simply without occupying a plenty of network processing resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication technology field, relate in particular to a kind of user of knowing and leave the methods, devices and systems that fly cellular zone.
Background technology
Along with 3G more and more outstanding at extensive arrangement of China and the indoor covering problem of user's dwelling house; Femto (flying cellular basestation) extremely payes attention to; Become service provider and order about the important weapon of development down, also bring huge commercial opportunities for the development of Femto at the 3G and the network integration.Femto has the good broadband user resources, is unit with family or small office, and this makes service provider bundle a plurality of users becomes possibility, thereby promotes user experience.
Femto is based on the cellular basestation of dwelling house, is used to realize that the inner movable signal of dwelling house covers.It utilizes a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line; Digital subscriber line) or wire line MODEM be connected to the core network of operator; Femto is identical with the operational mode and the frequency of big base station, but power output is lower, with small space such as suitable dwelling houses.
Along with the size expansion of Femto AP (Access Point, access node), location-based accurate marketing and crowd location become possibility.Service provider has proposed to carry out the value-added service to family, trade company on this basis: " student's return home/leave home notice ", " student to the school/notice of leaving school ".Be that kinsfolk (child) gets home or when leaving school, the automatic sending out notice information of value-added service platform is given designated person (like father, mother) so that the head of a family understand more in time, easily child dynamically.
With value-added service: " student leave school notice " is example, a kind of value-added service of the prior art: the business processing flow of " student leave school notice " is as follows:
Step 11, service server automatic regular polling send ATI (Any Time Interrogation, interactive query at any time) message, the positional information of inquiring user mobile phone to HLR (Home Location Register, attaching position register);
Step 12, HLR are to MSC (Mobile Switch Center; Mobile switching centre) sends PSI (provide subscriber information; User profile is provided) positional information of the above-mentioned user of information query (student) mobile phone, MSC returns the position information such as longitude and latitude of above-mentioned user mobile phone to HLR;
Step 13, HLR return the ATI information of the position information such as longitude and latitude of carrying above-mentioned user mobile phone and give service server;
The latitude and longitude information of the above-mentioned mobile phone location that carries in the ATI message that step 14, service server are returned according to HLR judges whether above-mentioned user exceeds the position range of school, if then execution in step 16; Otherwise, execution in step 15;
If step 15 user does not exceed the position range of school, then the student is also in school, so service server continues regularly to send the ATI poll to HLR;
If step 16 user has exceeded the position range of school, then service server assembling notifying messages sends to Short Message Service Gateway;
Step 17, Short Message Service Gateway promote the related personnel that above-mentioned notifying messages is given above-mentioned user, such as, promote the head of a family that above-mentioned notifying messages is given the student.
In the such scheme, there is time delay in service server timed sending ATI poll; Need be between service server and HLR mutual a large amount of ATI message, network consumption is very big.Owing to consume and to support large user's capacity greatly, limited the development of Operator Specific Service.
Summary of the invention
The Femto zone has been left to monitor the user timely and accurately by method, equipment and system that embodiments of the invention provide a kind of user of knowing to leave to fly cellular zone.
A kind of user of knowing leaves the method that flies cellular zone, comprising:
User's wireless terminal leaves and flies after the cellular zone, and mobile switching centre receives the canceling position message of the attaching position register transmission of said wireless terminal, and wherein, the coverage of said mobile switching centre is the said cellular zone that flies;
Said mobile switching centre notifies the said wireless terminal of service server of said wireless terminal to leave the said cellular zone that flies after receiving said canceling position message.
Said mobile switching centre notifies the said wireless terminal of service server of said wireless terminal to leave the said cellular zone that flies after receiving said canceling position message, comprising:
Said mobile switching centre transmits said canceling position message to the service server of said wireless terminal, and the said wireless terminal of service server through the said wireless terminal of said canceling position message informing has left the said cellular zone that flies.
This method also comprises:
Wireless terminal leaves said flying and sends location update message to attaching position register after the cellular zone, and said attaching position register sends said canceling position message according to said location update message to said mobile switching centre;
The log-on message of the original registration of said wireless terminal also according to said canceling position message, is nullified by said mobile switching centre.
Said mobile switching centre also comprises after the service server of said wireless terminal sends a notification message:
When said service server disposes monitoring side at said wireless terminal, said wireless terminal has been left the information structuring that flies cellular zone become short message to send to said monitoring side.
This method also comprises:
The corresponding base station of said mobile switching centre is set to the said cellular basestation that flies that flies in the cellular zone, is set to the cellular zone that flies to be monitored with the coverage of said mobile switching centre.
A kind of switching center equipment comprises:
Module is set, and the coverage that is used for this mobile switching centre is set to the cellular zone that flies to be monitored;
Receiver module, be used for wireless terminal the user leave said fly cellular zone after, receive the canceling position message that the attaching position register of said wireless terminal sends;
Notification module is used for after said canceling position message sink module receives said canceling position message, notifying the said wireless terminal of service server of said wireless terminal to leave the said cellular zone that flies.
Said notification module specifically is used for transmitting said canceling position message to the service server of said wireless terminal, has left the said cellular zone that flies with the said wireless terminal of service server through the said wireless terminal of said canceling position message informing.
This switching center equipment also comprises:
Nullify module, be used for nullifying the log-on message of the original registration of said wireless terminal according to said canceling position message.
The said module that is provided with specifically is used for the corresponding base station of said mobile switching centre and is set to the said cellular basestation that flies that flies in the cellular zone.
A kind of user of knowing leaves the system that flies cellular zone; The service server that comprises above-mentioned switching center equipment and user's wireless terminal; Said service server receives after the said notification message, said wireless terminal has been left the information structuring that flies cellular zone become short message to send to the monitoring side of this wireless terminal.
Technical scheme by the embodiment of the invention described above provides can be found out; The embodiment of the invention be through the corresponding moving switching center in Femto zone after receiving canceling position message; To the mode that the service server of said wireless terminal sends a notification message, informing business server corresponding wireless terminals has been left the Femto zone.Thereby can make things convenient in time monitor user ' whether to leave the Femto zone, and corresponding observation process have and realize advantage simple, that need not to consume a large amount of network processes resources.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention; The accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The process chart of the method that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 executes the routine processing procedure sketch map of concrete application implementation that example provides for the present invention;
The concrete application scenarios sketch map that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 executes the structural representation one of the switching center equipment that example provides for the present invention;
Fig. 5 executes the structural representation two of the switching center equipment that example provides for the present invention;
Fig. 6 is intended to for the structural diagrams of the system that the embodiment of the invention provides.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
For ease of the understanding to the embodiment of the invention, will combine accompanying drawing below is that example is done further and explained with several specific embodiments, and each embodiment does not constitute the qualification to the embodiment of the invention.
It is as shown in Figure 1 that a kind of user of knowing that the embodiment of the invention provides leaves the concrete handling process that flies the regional method of honeycomb (Femto), comprising:
Wherein, the coverage of mobile switching centre here is and flies cellular zone accordingly; Particularly; Can be in communication system in advance the corresponding base station of mobile switching centre be set to the above-mentioned cellular basestation that flies that flies in the cellular zone; Coverage with mobile switching centre is set to the cellular zone that flies to be monitored, can comprise one or more cellular basestations that fly in the cellular zone in this to be monitored flying;
Particularly; Wireless terminal leaves flying after the cellular zone of its place; The attaching position register of wireless terminal can receive corresponding location update message, and attaching position register just can send canceling position message to above-mentioned mobile switching centre according to this location update message;
In this step, mobile switching centre specifically can construct new message, this wireless terminal has been left the service server of the advisory corresponding wireless terminals that flies cellular zone accordingly; Perhaps, mobile switching centre flies the service server of cellular zone through this canceling position message informing wireless terminal to also transmitting the canceling position message of receiving to the service server of wireless terminal so that this wireless terminal has been left accordingly.
In above-mentioned processing procedure, the log-on message of the original registration of wireless terminal can also be nullified according to the canceling position message of receiving by mobile switching centre.Further, mobile switching centre can be after receiving canceling position message, and the log-on message of the original registration of the wireless terminal of first logging off users is notified to the service server transmission of wireless terminal afterwards again; Perhaps, mobile switching centre also can be after receiving canceling position message, and the service server to wireless terminal sends notice earlier, afterwards the log-on message of the original registration of the wireless terminal of logging off users again; Perhaps, mobile switching centre also can carry out the operation of sending the original log-on message of registering of wireless terminal of notice and logging off users to the service server of wireless terminal simultaneously after receiving canceling position message.
Further, mobile switching centre is after the service server of wireless terminal sends a notification message, and informing message can also constructed and send to service server, notifies the monitoring side to wireless terminal so that wireless terminal has been left the information that flies cellular zone.Particularly, corresponding informing message at first sends to Short Message Service Gateway, this informing message is sent to the monitoring side of this wireless terminal that is provided with in advance again by Short Message Service Gateway again, and corresponding monitoring can be thought one or more.
For ease of understanding, will combine concrete application process that the implementation procedure of the embodiment of the invention is set forth in detail below.
Like Fig. 2, in this concrete application implementation example, know that the implementation procedure that the user leaves the method in Femto zone can may further comprise the steps:
Step 41, user leave the Femto zone, arrive other zone, and above-mentioned user's wireless terminal (like mobile phone etc.) sends Register (registration) message and registers to the MSC (being new MSC) in above-mentioned other zone;
Be that the user leaves the Femto zone; MSC registration (promptly to new MSC registration) to reposition; This is because Femto zone to be monitored in advance is set to the coverage of its corresponding MSC (being old MSC), so after the user leaves the Femto zone, just left its corresponding old MSC; Therefore, the user just can register to new MSC after leaving the Femto zone in this step;
Such as, above-mentioned user is the student, and the user leaves school, and this school is the Femto zone, and other zone is the community outside the school.
After MSC in step 42, above-mentioned other zone receives above-mentioned Register message, send Map_Update_Location (position renewals) message, notify HLR to upgrade the positional information of above-mentioned user's wireless terminal to the HLR of above-mentioned user's wireless terminal.
Step 43, HLR are sent Map_Cancle_Location (canceling position) message to the corresponding MSC in the Femto zone of above-mentioned user's wireless terminal, and MSC confirms that the user has left the Femto zone when receiving above-mentioned Map_Cancle_Location message
The above-mentioned Femto corresponding MSC in zone nullifies the log-on message of above-mentioned user's the original registration of wireless terminal, and returns ACK (replying) message and give HLR.
Step 44, HLR reply ACK message for the MSC in other zone.
I.e. operation through above-mentioned steps 42 to step 44 realizes corresponding M SC location update operations.
The corresponding above-mentioned Map_Cancle_Location message of MSC transparent transmission in step 45, above-mentioned Femto zone is given service server, has left the Femto zone with the above-mentioned user's of informing business server wireless terminal.
Step 46, the above-mentioned service server MSC in above-mentioned other zone replys ACK message, and above-mentioned Map_Cancle_Location message has been received in expression.
I.e. operation through above-mentioned steps 45 and step 46 realizes that old MSC sends the notice that the user leaves the Femto zone to service server.
Step 47, be the informing message (SUNMIT_SM_REQ) that above-mentioned service server is given the related personnel's (being user's monitoring side) be configured to send to the user, notify this user's of related personnel wireless terminal to leave the Femto zone through this informing message.Then, submit to informing message to give Short Message Service Gateway, so that Short Message Service Gateway sends to the related personnel with corresponding informing message.
For example, when above-mentioned user was the student, above-mentioned user's related personnel can be student's the head of a family.
After step 48, Short Message Service Gateway receive above-mentioned informing message; The above-mentioned user who carries in the informing message has been left the related personnel that the regional indication information of Femto sends to above-mentioned user, and last Short Message Service Gateway can also be replied response message (SUNMIT_SM_RES) to service server.
I.e. operation through above-mentioned steps 47 and step 48 can realize sending reminding short message to the head of a family as user monitoring side, leaves Femto zone (like school etc.) so that the head of a family is known user's wireless terminal.
It is understandable that; In practical application; Said Femto zone corresponding MSC also can the above-mentioned Map_Cancle_Location message of first transparent transmission give service server; Nullify the log-on message of above-mentioned user's the original registration of wireless terminal again, these schemes that are equal to are technology known in those skilled in the art all, are not described in detail in this.
Particularly, above-mentioned processing procedure shown in Figure 2 can be applied in the scene as shown in Figure 3, and with reference to shown in Figure 3, the application process in this scene comprises:
Whether step 2, service server judging need send to the parents of student as monitoring side as " child leaves school " waited and be used to notify the student to leave the notifying messages in Femto zone, as if need, then execution in step 3, otherwise, the process end.
Step 3, service server sends above-mentioned notifying messages to Short Message Service Gateway, and this step specifically can realize through step 47 among above-mentioned Fig. 2 and step 48.
Step 4, Short Message Service Gateway to the mobile phone transmission notifying messages as the parents of student of monitoring side (like student's mother etc.), leaves Femto zone to inform this student of parents of student through communication network, has promptly left school.
Through above-mentioned processing procedure, make the parents of student can know timely and accurately that the student leaves the information of school.And whole implement process is comparatively simple, need not to take a large amount of network processes resources.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of switching center equipment, and its concrete structure is as shown in Figure 4, specifically can comprise:
Concrete, above-mentioned notification module 53 is used for transmitting corresponding canceling position message to the service server of wireless terminal, has left the Femto zone with this wireless terminal of service server through this canceling position message informing wireless terminal.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 5, this switching center equipment also comprises nullifies module 54, is used for nullifying the log-on message of the original registration of this wireless terminal according to above-mentioned canceling position message; Further, this cancellation module 54 can be after canceling position message be received by mobile switching centre, and the log-on message of the original registration of the wireless terminal of first logging off users is notified to the service server transmission of wireless terminal afterwards again; Perhaps, also can be after canceling position message be received by mobile switching centre, the service server to wireless terminal sends notice earlier, afterwards the log-on message of the original registration of the wireless terminal of logging off users again; Perhaps, also can, mobile switching centre carry out the operation of sending the original log-on message of registering of wireless terminal of notice and logging off users to the service server of wireless terminal simultaneously after receiving canceling position message.
This embodiment also provides a kind of user of knowing to leave the system in Femto zone, and its concrete structure is as shown in Figure 6, comprises the service server 62 of above-mentioned switching center equipment 61 and user's wireless terminal.The concrete structure of above-mentioned switching center equipment such as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; Service server receives after the notification message of switching center equipment transmission; Be configured to notify the user to leave the informing message in Femto zone; And this informing message sent to Short Message Service Gateway; So that Short Message Service Gateway sends to user's related personnel's (i.e. monitoring side) wireless terminal with informing message, be about to the information structuring that wireless terminal left the Femto zone and become short message to send to the monitoring side of this wireless terminal.
Wireless terminal among this paper can be to point to the equipment that the user provides voice and/or data connectivity, has the portable equipment of wireless connections function or is connected to other treatment facilities of radio modem.Wireless terminal can be through wireless access network (for example; RAN, Radio Access Network) communicate with one or more core net, wireless terminal can be a portable terminal; Like mobile phone (or being called " honeycomb " phone) with have the computer of portable terminal; For example, can be portable, pocket, hand-hold type, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device, they exchange language and/or data with wireless access network.For example; PCS (PCS; Personal Communication Service) phone, cordless telephone, Session Initiation Protocol phone, WLL (WLL; Wireless Local Loop) stand, personal digital assistant equipment such as (PDA, Personal Digital Assistant).Wireless terminal also can be called system, subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), mobile radio station (Mobile Station), travelling carriage (Mobile), distant station (Remote Station), access point (Access Point), remote terminal (Remote Terminal), access terminal (Access Terminal), user terminal (User Terminal), user agent (User Agent), subscriber equipment (User Device) or subscriber's installation (User Equipment).
In addition, among this paper term " system " and " network " in this article often by interchangeable use.
It is similar that device, the system of the application embodiment of the invention knows that the user leaves Femto regional detailed process and preceding method embodiment, repeats no more here.
In sum, after the embodiment of the invention receives canceling position message through the corresponding mobile switching centre in Femto zone, send a notification message, left the Femto zone with the notice wireless terminal to the service server of said wireless terminal.Thereby can in time monitor the incident that the user leaves the Femto zone.
The embodiment of the invention has solved the problem that prior art scheme network consumption is very big, can not support large-capacity user, has reduced the cost of operator.
The those skilled in the art can be well understood to; For the convenience described with succinct; Only the division with above-mentioned each functional module is illustrated, and in the practical application, can as required the above-mentioned functions distribution be accomplished by different functional; The internal structure that is about to device is divided into different functional, to accomplish all or part of function of above description.The system of foregoing description, the concrete course of work of device and unit can repeat no more at this with reference to the corresponding process among the preceding method embodiment.
In several embodiment that the application provided, should be understood that, the system that is disclosed, apparatus and method can realize through other mode.For example, device embodiment described above only is schematically, for example; The division of said module or unit; Only be that a kind of logic function is divided, during actual the realization other dividing mode can be arranged, for example a plurality of unit or assembly can combine or can be integrated into another system; Or some characteristics can ignore, or do not carry out.Another point, the coupling each other that shows or discuss or directly coupling or communication to connect can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of device or unit or communication connect, and can be electrically, machinery or other form.
Said unit as separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also, and the parts that show as the unit can be or can not be physical locations also, promptly can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of NEs.Can realize the purpose of present embodiment scheme according to the needs selection some or all of unit wherein of reality.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in the processing unit, also can be that the independent physics in each unit exists, and also can be integrated in the unit two or more unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
If said integrated unit is realized with the form of SFU software functional unit and during as independently production marketing or use, can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding; Part or all or part of of this technical scheme that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product is stored in the storage medium; Comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer; Server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) or processor (processor) carry out all or part of step of the said method of each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD.
The above, above embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the spirit and the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. know that the user leaves the method that flies cellular zone for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprising:
User's wireless terminal leaves and flies after the cellular zone, and mobile switching centre receives the canceling position message of the attaching position register transmission of said wireless terminal, and wherein, the coverage of said mobile switching centre is the said cellular zone that flies;
Said mobile switching centre notifies the said wireless terminal of service server of said wireless terminal to leave the said cellular zone that flies after receiving said canceling position message.
2. leave the method that flies cellular zone according to the said user of knowing of claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said mobile switching centre notifies the said wireless terminal of service server of said wireless terminal to leave the said cellular zone that flies after receiving said canceling position message, comprising:
Said mobile switching centre transmits said canceling position message to the service server of said wireless terminal, and the said wireless terminal of service server through the said wireless terminal of said canceling position message informing has left the said cellular zone that flies.
3. leave the method that flies cellular zone according to claim 1 or the 2 said users of knowing, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Wireless terminal leaves said flying and sends location update message to attaching position register after the cellular zone, and said attaching position register sends said canceling position message according to said location update message to said mobile switching centre;
The log-on message of the original registration of said wireless terminal also according to said canceling position message, is nullified by said mobile switching centre.
4. leave the method that flies cellular zone according to each described user of knowing of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that said mobile switching centre also comprises after the service server of said wireless terminal send a notification message:
When said service server disposes monitoring side at said wireless terminal, said wireless terminal has been left the information structuring that flies cellular zone become short message to send to said monitoring side.
5. leave the method that flies cellular zone according to each described user of knowing of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that this method also comprises:
The corresponding base station of said mobile switching centre is set to the said cellular basestation that flies that flies in the cellular zone, is set to the cellular zone that flies to be monitored with the coverage of said mobile switching centre.
6. a switching center equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Module is set, and the coverage that is used for this mobile switching centre is set to the cellular zone that flies to be monitored;
Receiver module, be used for wireless terminal the user leave said fly cellular zone after, receive the canceling position message that the attaching position register of said wireless terminal sends;
Notification module is used for after said receiver module receives said canceling position message, notifying the said wireless terminal of service server of said wireless terminal to leave the said cellular zone that flies.
7. switching center equipment according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; Said notification module specifically is used for transmitting said canceling position message to the service server of said wireless terminal, has left the said cellular zone that flies with the said wireless terminal of service server through the said wireless terminal of said canceling position message informing.
8. according to claim 6 or 7 described switching center equipment, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Nullify module, be used for nullifying the log-on message of the original registration of said wireless terminal according to said canceling position message.
9. according to claim 6,7 or 8 described switching center equipment, it is characterized in that the said module that is provided with specifically is used for the corresponding base station of said mobile switching centre and is set to the said cellular basestation that flies that flies in the cellular zone.
10. know that the user leaves the system that flies cellular zone for one kind; It is characterized in that; The service server that comprises each described switching center equipment of claim 6 to 9 and user's wireless terminal; Said service server receives after the said notification message, said wireless terminal has been left the information structuring that flies cellular zone become short message to send to the monitoring side of this wireless terminal.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012101641583A CN102695268A (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Method, equipment and system for learning femtocell area leaving of user |
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| CN2012101641583A CN102695268A (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2012-05-24 | Method, equipment and system for learning femtocell area leaving of user |
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Cited By (1)
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Application publication date: 20120926 |