CN102693513A - Control method for fresh agricultural product circulation and tracing - Google Patents
Control method for fresh agricultural product circulation and tracing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102693513A CN102693513A CN2012101676188A CN201210167618A CN102693513A CN 102693513 A CN102693513 A CN 102693513A CN 2012101676188 A CN2012101676188 A CN 2012101676188A CN 201210167618 A CN201210167618 A CN 201210167618A CN 102693513 A CN102693513 A CN 102693513A
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Abstract
The invention provides a control method for fresh agricultural product circulation and tracing based on barcode and wireless communication technology application. The method improves a digit barcode, wherein the total length of the barcode is 24 digits made of pure figures; the 1st digit is extensible and identifies the commodity as the fresh agricultural product; the 2nd to 4th digits are used for identifying distribution center and warehouse center; the 5th to 10th digits are used for identifying the price query PLU of the commodity; all the digits are required to be configured in an electronic scale; the 11th to 22nd digits are the weighing time of the commodity, and year, month, day, hour, minute and second are all two-digit and automatically generated by the electronic scale during weighing; and the 23rd to 24th digits are weighing sequence numbers, are automatically generated by the electronic scale, and circulate from 00 to 99. The special handset, the weighing upper computer and the communication middleware are used for supplying the only identification for each fresh agricultural product according to the set steps, so as to carry out the all-process control of the circulation and tracing, and then ensure the food safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things, computing machine and communication technology application, relate in particular to based on bar code, wireless communication technology and use the control method that fresh and live agricultural product is carried out circulation control and traces to the source safely.
Background technology
The fresh and live agricultural product field of circulation is a key areas that is related to national economy, and governments at all levels all pay much attention to this problem.The Premier Wen Jiabao holds Executive Meeting of the State Council on October 8th, 2011, dispose and strengthen the construction of fresh and live agricultural product circulation systems.Mention " put forth effort to improve the systematism level and the modernization level of agricultural product circulation, strengthen Facilities Construction such as electronic accounting " in the meeting especially.
All kinds of fresh and live agricultural products such as vegetables, fruit, birds, beasts and eggs have characteristics such as loss is big, perishable, non-standard; And the process of circulation comprises a plurality of links such as buying, storage, logistics and sale; It is various to relate to device category; How to realize controlling to the unique identification of fresh and live agricultural product and to its process of circulation, the final safety that realizes is traced to the source, and does not have so far than the proven technique solution to emerge.
At present; Though existing government, enterprise attempt in fresh and live agricultural product safe tracing field, for example: Chengdu live pig traceability system, Hainan Province's tropical fruit (tree) quality tracing etc. have obtained many valuable experiences; Obtained certain achievement; But it only can realize tracing to the source of certain particular commodity, and can't control the process of circulation of product, makes its further popularization and use receive great constraint.Compare with the live pig project of tracing to the source, this project is used the carrier of RFID label as sign, and the present invention uses improved bar code, it is advantageous that sticker price and read-write equipment relative low price, and technology maturity is higher.In addition, during live pig is traced to the source, have electronic tag on the informal voucher meat after electronic tag exists only in and butchers, follow-up cut apart with the process of circulation in, the sign of all bursts all with informal voucher meat before on electronic tag identical, give to mingle etc. to have stayed chance.In this programme, in case after accomplishing packing, it is unique to encode, and follows the circulation overall process of agricultural product, whole process is standard more, is convenient to standardized work.
Compare with existing each employed bar code in big supermarket, employed bar code does not possess uniqueness in the supermarket, similar commodity, and same weight, then coding is the same, can't realize two parts of same commodity through machine recognition.In addition, the coding in the supermarket only works in sales process, can't control from warehouse-in, stock's whole process agricultural product.The present invention overcomes the problems referred to above strong solution is provided.
Summary of the invention
Content of the present invention provides a kind of control method that is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and traces to the source, and can carry out unique identification and trace to the source, circulates more standard of Whole Process Control fresh and live agricultural product in the hope of solving, and is convenient to the problem of standardized work.
The technical solution of realization the present invention's purpose is following: a kind of control method that is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and traces to the source, comprise that fresh and live agricultural product is weighed, mark, and process of circulation control, the process of circulation is traced to the source, the statistics of currency data and analysis; Especially at first need carry out unique identification to each (bag) fresh and live agricultural product, described each (bag) fresh and live agricultural product carried out the uniquely identified coding rule and coding generates as follows:
1) the coding total length is 24;
2) coding is made up of pure digi-tal;
3) the 1st, being changed to " 1 " sign commodity is fresh and live agricultural product, can expand, and can in electronic scales, be configured;
4) the 2nd ~ 4, be used to identify home-delivery center, storage center, can in electronic scales, be configured;
5) the 5th ~ 10, be used to identify the price inquiry PLU of commodity, can in electronic scales, be configured;
6) the 11st ~ 22, be weighing the time of commodity, 2 of its middle ages, months 2, days 2, the time 2, divides 2,2 of seconds, when weighing, generate automatically by electronic scales;
7) the 23rd ~ 24, be the serial number of weighing, generate automatically by electronic scales, arrive the circulation of " 99 " for " 00 ";
Above-mentioned coding create-rule is referring to table 1.
Above-mentioned a kind of control method that is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and traces to the source, the step that promptly is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and the control of tracing to the source is:
2.1) through management backstage configuration trade name, price inquiry PLU, information such as unit price, and it is write database;
2.2) electronic scales is configured, home-delivery center numbering (promptly in the coding the 2nd ~ 4) is configured to current configuration center numbering;
2.3) host computer procedure is regularly through commodity tabulation in the communication middleware polling data storehouse; When increasing commodity newly; Obtain trade name through communication middleware, information lists such as price inquiry PLU and unit price, and be written in each electronic scales of this home-delivery center;
2.4) utilize electronic scales to carry out fresh and live agricultural product to weigh, weigh accomplish after, with weighing and recording, send to label machine through serial ports;
2.5) label machine completion label printing, label is pasted on the commodity branch wraps;
2.6) utilize hand-held set scanning to accomplish the Commercial goods labels of weighing, and commodity are taken pictures, accomplish the commodity warehouse-in, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information;
2.7) when the commodity outbound, the scan items label, and accomplish outbound, upward logistics car operation, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information;
2.8) when commodity arrived at commercial networks, the scan items label was accomplished commodity and received, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information;
2.9) when commodity were bought, the scan items label was accomplished and sold, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information.
Specific operation process of the present invention promptly is to utilize electronic scales that fresh and live agricultural product is weighed; Weigh and accomplish the back and cut apart Print Label and stickup to what accomplish weighing, and through host computer procedure calling communication middleware weighing is write down and to write database through the label machine that links to each other with electronic scales; Again through hand-held set scanning label and put in storage, make an inventory of goods in a warehouse, operations such as outbound, dispensing and sale, the calling communication middleware will circulate to write down and write database when carrying out corresponding operating.Can check the circulation record of any (bag) product through the back-stage management program, and sell, go out statistical information such as warehouse-in; The back-stage management program also is responsible for the setting and the configuration of system's various information simultaneously.
The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:
(1) get into the warehouse at agricultural product and rise, promptly generated unique identification, even if similar commodity, and weight etc. is all identical, and its sign is also inequality.
(2) above-mentioned sign is followed the whole process of circulation of agricultural product, need not the problem that secondary is beaten sign indicating number or identified again.
(3) can be identified arbitrary the cutting apart of fresh and live agricultural product, this is that existing all kinds of bar codes, marketing system are not available.
(4) on the basis of the above, can trace to the source to arbitrary cutting apart, all operations link of the whole process of circulation all by record, can write down and inquiry, statistical study the whole process of circulation.
(5) technology that the present invention adopted, degree of ripeness is high, cost rationally is convenient to use, further standard the process of circulation of fresh and live agricultural product, accelerated velocity of liquid assets, guaranteed food security.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment synoptic diagram that method of the present invention is used.
Fig. 2 is a back-up system devices interconnect mode synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that hand-held set of the present invention, electronic scales, the communication server concern synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a method step FB(flow block) synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Providing embodiment in conjunction with accompanying drawing does bright specifically to the present invention.Can know referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, use hand-held set, electronic scales, bar code printer in the procedure of the present invention as fastening.The concrete model of employed equipment is following: electronic scales: the ACS-RA11-30 electronic scales that Chengdu Jiuzhou Electronic Information System Co., Ltd. produces.Bar code printer: the LPT561 label machine that Xiamen PRT Technology Co., Ltd. produces.Hand-held set: the C5000W hand-held set that Shenzhen Chainway Information Technology Co., Ltd. produces.
Mutual contact mode between each ingredient is following:
Wherein electronic scales and bar code printer pass through serial communication.
It is interconnected that electronic scales passes through Ethernet (Ethernet) or Wi-Fi mode and host computer procedure.
After host computer procedure inserts Internet, interconnected with the communication server.
Hand-held set inserts Internet through Wi-Fi, and interconnected with the communication server.
The Webservice interface information of carrying out that wherein host computer procedure, and hand-held set all provides through the calling communication server obtains and information writes database.
Web server: Microsoft Internet Information Server 7.0; Available other Web server is replaced.
Database: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 database software; Available other Various types of data library software is replaced.
The control method that the present invention is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and traces to the source comprises fresh and live agricultural product weighing, mark, process of circulation control, and the process of circulation is traced to the source, the statistics of currency data and analysis; Especially at first need carry out unique identification to each (bag) fresh and live agricultural product, described each (bag) fresh and live agricultural product carried out the uniquely identified coding rule and coding generates as follows:
1) the coding total length is 24;
2) coding is made up of pure digi-tal;
3) the 1st, being changed to " 1 " sign commodity is fresh and live agricultural product, can expand, and can in electronic scales, be configured;
4) the 2nd ~ 4, be used to identify home-delivery center, storage center, can in electronic scales, be configured;
5) the 5th ~ 10, be used to identify the price inquiry PLU of commodity, can in electronic scales, be configured;
6) the 11st ~ 22, be the weighing time of commodity, 2 of its middle ages, months 2, days 2, the time 2, divides 2,2 of seconds, generate automatically when the weighing by electronic scales;
7) the 23rd ~ 24, for the weighing serial number, generate automatically by electronic scales, arrive the circulation of " 99 " for " 00 ".Above-mentioned coding create-rule is referring to table 1:
Table 1 fresh and live agricultural product coding rule
The bar code setting is given an example:
The first place all is set to " 1 " in the following example.
1) apple is positioned at the A warehouse, warehouse number " 001 ", and PLU is set to " 10001 ", is accomplished by scale A in 7: 30: 20 morning of on May 16th, 2012 and weighs, and cyclic sequence number is 02, and then its corresponding coding should be " 10011000112051607302002 ".
2) apple is positioned at the A warehouse equally, warehouse number and 1) identical; Because with 1) in apple be identical goods, PLU is identical, is accomplished by scale A in 7: 30: 40 morning of on May 16th, 2012 and weighs; Cyclic sequence number is 03, and then its corresponding coding should be " 10011000112051607304003 ".
By 1), 2) visible, identical goods, same warehouse, same platform balance, the asynchronism(-nization) of weighing, bar code is different
3) apple is positioned at the B warehouse, and warehouse number is " 002 "; Because with 1) in apple be identical goods, PLU is identical, with 1) in apple accomplish in identical time and weigh; Cyclic sequence is number by chance identical, and its correspondence is encoded to " 100210001120516073020002 ".
By 1), 3) visible, identical goods, the time of weighing is identical, and the warehouse is different, and bar code is different
4) Chinese cabbage is positioned at the A warehouse, numbering " 001 ", and PLU is set to " 20002 ", is accomplished by scale B in 6: 55: 12 morning of on May 17th, 2012 and weighs, and cyclic sequence number is 99, and then its corresponding coding should be " 10012000212051606551299 ".
5) beef is positioned at the B warehouse, numbering " 002 ", and PLU is set to " 23566 ", is accomplished by scale C in 7: 12: 32 morning of on May 17th, 2012 and weighs, and cyclic sequence number is 23, and then its corresponding coding should be " 10022356612051707123223 ".
Referring to Fig. 3, the said communication server is promptly disposed the WEB server of Webservice interface, also can be called the network middleware server.This communication server provides the interface flow process of visit, operating database to hand-held set, electronic scales host computer procedure.The Webservice interface that hand-held set or electronic scales provide through the calling communication server obtain such as: need write the relevant information such as trade name, PLU of electronic scales, obtain relevant informations such as commodity weight, price according to bar code; Each class interface of also providing through the communication server simultaneously inserts in database such as information such as weighing and recording; The interface change commodity that also provide through communication breath server such as states such as outbound, site reception, sale.The interface type that provides comprises: (1) obtains the interface of the record that writes electronic scale; (2) electronic scale weighing is write down the interface that writes database; (3) interface of change condition of merchandise; (4) obtain the interface of commodity details according to bar code.Need to prove that hand-held set end software program mainly provides bar code scan, and with the coding that scanning is obtained, is submitted to the communication server for design voluntarily, obtain the corresponding commodity details of this coding, such as: weight, price etc.And according to current operation, change commodity current state, such as: by outbound in the warehouse, and the state after will change submits to the communication server, by the change of condition of merchandise in the communication server completion database.
Referring to Fig. 4, the data content of each equipment room interaction sequences and transmission is following in the said steps flow chart: before operation, host computer procedure writes electronic scales through calling the electronic scales interface with commodity name, unit price, price inquiry PLU etc.
In flow process 1, the coding that electronic scales will generate passes to bar code printer through serial ports, is accomplished by bar code printer and prints.Each electronic scales of host computer procedure automatic regular polling is accomplished reading of weighing record, and the weighing record comprises: encode, weigh the time, PLU, total price.The interface of host computer procedure calling communication server writes database with the weighing record.
In flow process 2, hand-held set scanning label, the interface that the calling communication server provides sends to the communication server with bar code, and the relevant information that the communication server will return these commodity supplies operating personnel's reference.Confirm errorless after; Utilize hand-held set to take pictures; The calling communication server interface sends to the communication server with picture, bar code, action type (i.e. warehouse-in), warehouse information once more, deposits picture in database; The state in database with agricultural product changes in the storehouse simultaneously, and can show it is in which warehouse.
In flow process 3, hand-held set scanning label, the interface that the calling communication server provides sends to the communication server with bar code, and the relevant information that the communication server will return these commodity supplies operating personnel's reference.Confirm errorless after, hand-held set calling communication server interface sends to the communication server with bar code, action type (being outbound), then the state of this product in database will change to outbound.
In flow process 4, hand-held set scanning label, the interface that the calling communication server provides sends to the communication server with bar code, and the relevant information that the communication server will return these commodity supplies operating personnel's reference.Confirm errorless after, hand-held set calling communication server interface sends to the communication server with bar code, action type (promptly getting on the bus), vehicles identifications, then the state of this product in database will change to transportation in transit, and can show the acknowledgement of consignment information of vehicles.
In flow process 5, hand-held set scanning label, the interface that the calling communication server provides sends to the communication server with bar code, and the relevant information that the communication server will return these commodity supplies operating personnel's reference.Confirm errorless after, hand-held set calling communication server interface sends to the communication server with bar code, action type (being to receive in the site), site information, then the state of this product in database will change to and arrive at the site, and can be presented at which site.In flow process 6, hand-held set scanning label, the interface that the calling communication server provides sends to the communication server with bar code, and the relevant information that the communication server will return these commodity supplies operating personnel's reference.Confirm errorless after, hand-held set calling communication server interface, with bar code, action type (promptly selling), then the state of this product in database will change to and sell.So far, whole flow process finishes.
The concrete course of work of the present invention is following:
1), at first utilize electronic scales that agricultural product are carried out weighing, electronic scales generates bar code according to predefined coding rule, and transfers to the printing that bar code printer is accomplished bar-code label, agricultural product is packed, and bar-code label is pasted on packing.
2), utilize hand-held set that the bar-code label on the agricultural product packaging is scanned, this scanning all refers to the bar code on the scanning barcode label.After the scanning, utilize the camera of hand-held set that agricultural product are taken pictures, the agricultural product warehouse-in is accomplished after accomplishing.
3), when need carry out before sales, utilize hand-held set that the agricultural product of need outbound are scanned equally, carry out outbound operation after the scanning.
4), after agricultural product get into the entrucking zone, confirm the acknowledgement of consignment vehicle after, the entrucking operation is accomplished in scanning once more, and confirm the acknowledgement of consignment vehicle.
5), when acknowledgement of consignment after vehicle arrives at commercial networks, scanning barcode is confirmed to receive, but commodity promptly get into distribution state.
6), after agricultural product are chosen by the consumer, scanning barcode is accomplished sales process.
Claims (2)
1. a control method that is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and traces to the source comprises that fresh and live agricultural product is weighed, mark, process of circulation control, and the process of circulation is traced to the source, the statistics of currency data and analysis; It is characterized in that, at first need carry out unique identification, described each (bag) fresh and live agricultural product is carried out the uniquely identified coding rule and coding generates as follows each (bag) fresh and live agricultural product:
1) the coding total length is 24;
2) coding is made up of pure digi-tal;
3) the 1st, being changed to " 1 " sign commodity is fresh and live agricultural product, can expand, and can in electronic scales, be configured;
4) the 2nd ~ 4, be used to identify home-delivery center, storage center, can in electronic scales, be configured;
5) the 5th ~ 10, be used to identify the price inquiry PLU of commodity, can in electronic scales, be configured;
6) the 11st ~ 22, be the weighing time of commodity, 2 of its middle ages, months 2, days 2, the time 2, divides 2,2 of seconds, when weighing, generate automatically by electronic scales;
7) the 23rd ~ 24, for the weighing serial number, generate automatically by electronic scales, arrive the circulation of " 99 " for " 00 ";
Above-mentioned coding create-rule is referring to table 1.
2. a kind of control method that is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and traces to the source according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said a kind of step that is used for the fresh and live agricultural product circulation and the control of tracing to the source is:
2.1) through management backstage configuration trade name scale, price inquiry PLU, information such as unit price, and it is write database;
2.2) electronic scales is configured, home-delivery center numbering (promptly in the coding the 2nd ~ 4) is configured to current configuration center;
2.3) host computer procedure is regularly through commodity tabulation in the communication middleware polling data storehouse; When increasing commodity newly; Obtain the trade name scale through communication middleware, price inquiry PLU and unit price information list, and be written in each electronic scales of this home-delivery center;
2.4) utilize electronic scales to carry out the fresh and live agricultural product weighing, weighing with the weighing record, sends to label machine through serial ports after accomplishing;
2.5) label machine completion label printing, label is pasted on the commodity branch wraps;
2.6) utilize hand-held set scanning to accomplish the Commercial goods labels of weighing, and commodity are taken pictures, accomplish the commodity warehouse-in, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information;
2.7) when the commodity outbound, the scan items label, and accomplish outbound, upward logistics car operation, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information;
2.8) when commodity arrived at commercial networks, the scan items label was accomplished commodity and received, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information;
2.9) when commodity were bought, the scan items label was accomplished and sold, hand-held set writes database through communication middleware with aforesaid operations information.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN103727999A (en) * | 2014-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Quick agricultural product grading and source tracing electronic scale |
| CN104375846A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-25 | 深圳正峰印刷有限公司 | Generation method and device of digital printed files |
| CN105608619A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-05-25 | 上海子佩信息科技有限公司 | Weighing order online ordering system |
| CN104008475B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2017-09-01 | 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 | A kind of commodity ex-warehouse method |
| CN107833061A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-23 | 中农网购（江苏）电子商务有限公司 | One kind is for retail Intelligent agricultural product allocator |
| WO2019011139A1 (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Data object information processing method, apparatus and system |
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Application publication date: 20120926 |