Power distribution network line contacts temperature method for real-time monitoring and supervisory system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power distribution network line contacts temperature method for real-time monitoring and supervisory system that is applied in electric system.
Background technology
In recent years; Though make the operation level of power supply network that development at full speed arranged through means such as continuous electric network reconstruction, technical renovation; That reason causes is overheated and over-heated fault happens occasionally but annual each contact of power distribution network circuit is owing to disaster, load growth be too fast etc.; Directly cause user's phase-deficient operation or compelled the power failure, cause serious economy loss and social influence for power supply enterprise, user.Because power supply department is generally one month once to the tour cycle of circuit, equipment; Existence conditions is not accomplished real-time monitoring; The insulating level of line facility is increasingly high now in addition, and a lot of line contacts all are to be insulated outer cover to wrap up, and the electromagnetic inductor of present common employing is difficult to find when contact temperature slightly raises; The electromagnetic inductor operating temperature range is little in addition, and sensitivity is low when outdoor environment temperature changes greatly.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to solve existing power supply department long to tour cycle of circuit, equipment, can not monitor in real time and the contact temperature back that raises is difficult to the problem found, a kind of power distribution network line contacts temperature method for real-time monitoring and supervisory system that is applied in electric system is provided.
The present invention is achieved through following technical proposals:
A kind of power distribution network line contacts temperature method for real-time monitoring; Its special character is: lay critical temperature thermistor at power distribution network line contacts place and carry out the overheated collection of contact temperature; When contact temperature during greater than the critical value set the critical temperature thermistor conducting constitute the loop with the wireless launcher of laying on the line near the contact place; Each wireless launcher is set a fixed frequency, and different wireless launchers has different frequencies with contacts different on the corresponding line; Wireless launcher sends wireless alarm signal; Through transferring to the wireless telecommunications center after the wireless communication base station reception; The trouble spot alerting signal is given the wireless receiver that is positioned at power supply department Surveillance center by the wireless telecommunications center; Wireless receiver receives after the alerting signal being positioned on the circuit simulation drawing luminescent panel of power supply department Surveillance center corresponding trouble spot and locates luminous demonstration, shows the trouble spot intuitively; The monitoring personnel's of power supply department Surveillance center sending short message by mobile phone is given at the wireless telecommunications center simultaneously, reminds position, monitoring personnel trouble spot through note.
Above-mentioned wireless communication base station is GPRS or CDMA communication base station.
Above-mentioned wireless launcher is the wireless launcher of electromagnetic induction power supply.
A kind of power distribution network line contacts temperature real-time monitoring system; Its special character is: comprise the critical temperature thermistor that is laid in power distribution network line contacts place, be connected with critical temperature thermistor and lay on the circuit wireless launcher near the contact place; Be used for receiving the wireless communication base station of the wireless alarm signal that wireless launcher sends; Receive the wireless telecommunications center of the next alerting signal of wireless communication base station transmission; Receive the mobile phone that alerting signal of sending at the wireless telecommunications center and the wireless receiver that is positioned at power supply department Surveillance center and monitor staff are equipped with, the circuit simulation drawing luminescent panel that links to each other with wireless receiver.
Above-mentioned wireless communication base station is GPRS or CDMA communication base station.
Above-mentioned wireless launcher is the wireless launcher of electromagnetic induction power supply.
The present invention adopts only just conducting of thermistor when contact is higher than the critical value of setting of critical temperature thermistor, makes the wireless launcher work by the electromagnetic induction power supply, and highly sensitive, power consumption is extremely low, and is energy-conservation.Utilize wireless network communication technique to realize the transmission of fault place contact temperature alarm; Having solved the signal that adopts single transmitting set and wireless receiver receives buildingss such as building to influence the limited problem of transmission range, long transmission distance, strong interference immunity; Do not receive the influence of pile machine such as building on every side; Real-time monitoring can be accomplished,, trouble spot and in time handling can be in time found in conjunction with the tour of power supply department to circuit, equipment; Realization is to causing the controlled of the overheated burning damage accident of contact and control again because of reasons such as disaster, load growth are too fast; Thereby reduce the incidence of contact burning damage accident greatly, prevent user's phase-deficient operation or compelled the power failure, avoid therefore causing economic loss and social influence to power supply enterprise, user.Through establish circuit simulation drawing luminescent panel in power supply department Surveillance center, can show the trouble spot intuitively and accurately; , realize monitoring through the mode that receives SMS, thereby realize comprehensive monitoring during the monitoring personnel each contact not in Surveillance center.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 system diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: contact 1, critical temperature thermistor 2, wireless launcher 3, wireless communication base station 4, wireless telecommunications center 5, Surveillance center 6, wireless receiver 7, circuit simulation drawing luminescent panel 8, mobile phone 9.
Embodiment
A kind of power distribution network line contacts temperature real-time monitoring system; Comprise the critical temperature thermistor 2 that is laid in power distribution network line contacts 1 place, be connected with critical temperature thermistor 2 and by the wireless launcher 3 of electromagnetic induction power supply, described wireless launcher 3 is laid on the line near contact 2 places; Be used for receiving the wireless communication base station 4 of the wireless alarm signal that wireless launcher 3 sends, described wireless communication base station 4 is GPRS (also can adopt CDMA) communication base station; Receive the wireless telecommunications center 5 of the next alerting signal of wireless communication base station 4 transmission; Receive the mobile phone 9 of alerting signal of sending at wireless telecommunications center 5 and the wireless receiver that is positioned at power supply department Surveillance center 67 and monitor staff's outfit, the circuit simulation drawing luminescent panel 8 that links to each other with wireless receiver 7.
A kind of power distribution network line contacts temperature method for real-time monitoring; Lay critical temperature thermistor 2 at power distribution network line contacts 1 place and carry out the overheated collection of contact temperature; When contact temperature during greater than the critical value set; Critical temperature thermistor 2 conductings constitute the loop with laying on the line near contact 2 places and by the wireless launcher 3 of electromagnetic induction power supply, and each wireless launcher 3 is set a fixed frequency, and different wireless launchers 3 has different frequencies with contacts different on the corresponding line; Wireless launcher 3 sends wireless alarm signal, and through transferring to wireless telecommunications center 5 after the wireless communication base station 4 reception alerting signals, described wireless communication base station 4 is GPRS (also can adopt CDMA) communication base station.The trouble spot alerting signal is given the wireless receiver 7 that is positioned at power supply department Surveillance center 6 by wireless telecommunications center 5; The alerting signal that wireless receiver 7 receives is located luminous demonstration being positioned on the circuit simulation drawing luminescent panel 8 of power supply department Surveillance center 6 corresponding trouble spot, shows the trouble spot intuitively; Wireless telecommunications center 5 sends note for simultaneously the monitoring personnel's of power supply department Surveillance center mobile phone 9, reminds position, monitoring personnel trouble spot through note.