CN102691089B - Electrochemical method for preparing superhydrophobic surface on copper substrates by using aqueous electrolyte - Google Patents

Electrochemical method for preparing superhydrophobic surface on copper substrates by using aqueous electrolyte Download PDF

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CN102691089B
CN102691089B CN201210203153.7A CN201210203153A CN102691089B CN 102691089 B CN102691089 B CN 102691089B CN 201210203153 A CN201210203153 A CN 201210203153A CN 102691089 B CN102691089 B CN 102691089B
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copper
solution
copper matrix
distilled water
matrixes
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CN102691089A (en
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郝丽梅
郭长立
王新霞
张鹏利
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrochemical method for preparing a superhydrophobic surface on copper substrates by using an aqueous electrolyte. The method comprises the steps of: I, dissolving potassium hydroxide and potassium peroxydisulfate into distilled water to obtain a solution A; II, dissolving tetradecanoic acid into anhydrous ethanol to obtain a solution B; III, polishing the two copper substrates by using waterproof abrasive paper, then cleanly washing the two copper substrates by sequentially using the distilled water and the anhydrous ethanol, and drying for later use; IV, placing the solution A, as an electrolyte, into an electrolytic cell, and utilizing the two dried copper substrates as an anode and a cathode respectively to electrolyze; and V, cleanly washing the electrolyzed anode copper substrate by sequentially using the distilled water and the anhydrous ethanol, then uniformly smearing the solution B to a surface of the cleanly washed anode copper substrate, and airing to obtain the copper substrates with the super-hydrophobic surface. A contact angle of the super-hydrophobic surface prepared on the copper substrates by using the method can reach more than 152 degrees, and the super-hydrophobic performance keeps stable after the copper substrates are placed in a normal condition for one year.

Description

Adopt water electrolysis liquid on copper matrix, to prepare the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface
Technical field
The invention belongs to material technology field, be specifically related to a kind of water electrolysis liquid that adopts and on copper matrix, prepare the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface.
Background technology
Natural a lot of plant for example lotus leaf has all been shown extraordinary ultra-hydrophobicity, its contact angle up to 150 ° above and roll angle lower than 3 °.Excited by this, researcher has carried out the research of superhydrophobic characteristic, and this direction has developed into a study hotspot problem of Surface Science at present.Found that superhydrophobic characteristic depends primarily on chemical constitution and microtexture, generally adopt and on uneven surface, modify low surface energy material or build ultraphobic surface at super hydrophobic material surface construction coarse structure.At present, the preparation method who forms has mainly contained galvanic deposit, chemical vapour deposition, plasma etching, anodic oxidation, chemical corrosion, laser treatment, Electrospun, collosol and gel etc., yet, also there are some shortcomings in these methods, for example expensive material, complicated technology controlling and process and need to use template, these have all seriously hindered its large-scale application in engineering.Therefore, adopt a kind of efficient, inexpensive, method is constructed suitable coarse surface tissue simply and easily, has obvious application prospect in the application of industrial big scale.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of method simple, preparation time is short, and cost is low, and the employing water electrolysis liquid that is easy to realize the industrialization production requirements of big scale is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix.The copper sulfate that employing the method is prepared on copper matrix and the super hydrophobic surface of TETRADECONIC ACID copper micro/nano structure, contact angle can reach more than 152 °.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of water electrolysis liquid that adopts is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, potassium hydroxide and Potassium Persulphate are dissolved in distilled water, after stirring, obtain solution A; In described solution A, the concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.03mol/L~0.2mol/L, and the concentration of Potassium Persulphate is 0.035mol/L~0.1mol/L;
Step 2, TETRADECONIC ACID is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, after stirring, obtains solution B; In described solution B, the concentration of TETRADECONIC ACID is 0.01mol/L~0.4mol/L;
Step 3, by two copper matrix liquid honings, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then by polishing after two copper matrixes with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, rinse well successively, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode as anode respectively, and to regulate two copper matrixes be 25mm~35mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 5s~120s under the condition that is 5V~15V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain thering is the copper matrix that surface contact angle reaches 152 ° of above super hydrophobic surfaces.
Above-mentioned employing water electrolysis liquid is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, and described in step 1, in solution A, the concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.1mol/L.
Above-mentioned employing water electrolysis liquid is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, and described in step 1, in solution A, the concentration of Potassium Persulphate is 0.05mol/L.
Above-mentioned employing water electrolysis liquid is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, and described in step 2, in solution B, the concentration of TETRADECONIC ACID is 0.1mol/L.
Above-mentioned employing water electrolysis liquid is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, and the distance described in step 4 between two copper matrixes is 30mm.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, method of the present invention is simple, and preparation time is short, and cost is low, and efficiency is high, and the present invention adopts distilled water as the solvent of electrolytic solution, than adopting other reagent (as dehydrated alcohol) more economically, convenient; In addition, adopt distilled water as the solvent of electrolytic solution, in electrolytic process, required voltage is low, operates safer.
2, the present invention has broken through the restriction that in the past needs acid electrolyte, constructs first the super hydrophobic surface of copper sulfate and TETRADECONIC ACID copper micro/nano structure in basic solution, is easy to realize the industrialization production requirements cheaply of big scale.
3, method of the present invention is quicker than the electrochemical method based on dehydrated alcohol electrolytic solution, electrolysis 5s~120s.
4, adopt copper sulfate that method of the present invention prepared on copper matrix and the super hydrophobic surface of TETRADECONIC ACID copper micro/nano structure, contact angle can reach more than 152 °, and under normal condition, places ultra-hydrophobicity after a year and keep stable.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.Figure of description
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the super hydrophobic surface of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparations.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the super hydrophobic surface of the embodiment of the present invention 5 preparations.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Step 1, by 0.56g potassium hydroxide and 1.35g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.1mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.05mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 2.28g is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, is settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.1mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 30mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 20s under the condition that is 5V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
Embodiment 2
Step 1, by 0.56g potassium hydroxide and 1.35g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.1mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.05mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 2.28g is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, is settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.1mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 30mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 50s under the condition that is 5V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the super hydrophobic surface prepared of the present embodiment, as can be seen from the figure, on substrate surface, stochastic distribution sparse tiny flocculent structure, and these cotton-shaped clusters form a complicated coarse structure, and this has greatly increased the ability of stored air.This structure is combined with the TETRADECONIC ACID of low surface energy, thereby has realized the ultra-hydrophobicity of copper matrix surface.
Embodiment 3
Step 1, by 0.168g potassium hydroxide and 2.7g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.03mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.1mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 0.228g is added in dehydrated alcohol, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.01mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 25mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 90s under the condition that is 5V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
Embodiment 4
Step 1, by 1.12g potassium hydroxide and 0.945g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.2mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.035mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 9.12g is added in dehydrated alcohol, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.4mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 35mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 120s under the condition that is 5V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
Embodiment 5
Step 1, by 0.56g potassium hydroxide and 1.35g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.1mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.05mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 2.28g is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, is settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.1mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 30mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 5s under the condition that is 10V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the super hydrophobic surface prepared of the present embodiment, and as can be seen from the figure, its microtexture is too smooth, and this structure has increased the contact area on water droplet and copper coin surface, also makes its hydrophobic performance decline greatly.Yet this structure is further combined with the TETRADECONIC ACID of low surface energy, also realized the ultra-hydrophobicity of copper matrix surface.
Embodiment 6
Step 1, by 0.28g potassium hydroxide and 2.16g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.05mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.08mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 4.56g is added in dehydrated alcohol, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.2mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 35mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 15s under the condition that is 10V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
Embodiment 7
Step 1, by 0.84g potassium hydroxide and 1.89g Potassium Persulphate powder dissolution in distilled water, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtaining concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.15mol/L, the solution A that Potassium Persulphate concentration is 0.07mol/L;
Step 2, the TETRADECONIC ACID of 3.42g is added in dehydrated alcohol, be settled to 100mL, after stirring, obtain the solution B that TETRADECONIC ACID concentration is 0.15mol/L;
Step 3, the copper matrix liquid honing that is 50mm * 25mm * 1.5mm by two piece sizes, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then rinse two copper matrixes after polishing well successively with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are inserted in electrolytic solution, and as anode, be connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode respectively, regulating two copper matrixes is 28mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 5s under the condition that is 15V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
The copper matrix with super hydrophobic surface to the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 7 preparation carries out contact angle detection, the results are shown in following table:
The contact angle of the copper matrix with super hydrophobic surface of table 1 embodiment 1 to embodiment 7 preparation
Sample Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7
Contact angle (°) 158 165 161 159 152 158 158
As can be seen from Table 1, adopt method of the present invention to prepare super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, the contact angle on surface reaches more than 152 °, has greatly reduced the contact area of drop and matrix surface, thereby has further improved the performance such as not sticky, antifouling and anticorrosion of super hydrophobic surface.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification of above embodiment being done according to the technology of the present invention essence, change and equivalent structure change, and all still belong in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. adopt water electrolysis liquid on copper matrix, to prepare an electrochemical method for super hydrophobic surface, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, potassium hydroxide and Potassium Persulphate are dissolved in distilled water, after stirring, obtain solution A; In described solution A, the concentration of potassium hydroxide is 0.1mol/L, and the concentration of Potassium Persulphate is 0.05mol/L;
Step 2, TETRADECONIC ACID is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, after stirring, obtains solution B; In described solution B, the concentration of TETRADECONIC ACID is 0.01mol/L~0.4mol/L;
Step 3, by two copper matrix liquid honings, to remove the zone of oxidation of copper matrix surface, then by polishing after two copper matrixes with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol, rinse well successively, dry up stand-by;
Step 4, solution A described in step 1 is placed in to electrolyzer as electrolytic solution, two copper matrixes after drying up in step 3 are connected with the positive and negative electrode of direct supply with negative electrode as anode respectively, and to regulate two copper matrixes be 25mm~35mm over against the distance between parallel placement and two copper matrixes, open direct supply, electrolysis 5s~120s under the condition that is 5V~15V at voltage;
Step 5, the anode copper matrix after electrolysis in step 4 is rinsed well with distilled water and dehydrated alcohol successively, then solution B described in step 2 is evenly applied in to the anode copper matrix surface after rinsing well, dry, obtain having the copper matrix of super hydrophobic surface.
2. employing water electrolysis liquid according to claim 1 is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, it is characterized in that, described in step 2, in solution B, the concentration of TETRADECONIC ACID is 0.1mol/L.
3. employing water electrolysis liquid according to claim 1 is prepared the electrochemical method of super hydrophobic surface on copper matrix, it is characterized in that, the distance described in step 4 between two copper matrixes is 30mm.
CN201210203153.7A 2012-06-19 2012-06-19 Electrochemical method for preparing superhydrophobic surface on copper substrates by using aqueous electrolyte Expired - Fee Related CN102691089B (en)

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CN104345085A (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-02-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 An electrolytic solution and uses thereof
CN103406248B (en) * 2013-08-26 2016-01-06 武汉理工大学 The preparation method of copper substrate superhydrophobic surface structure
CN105568327B (en) * 2015-12-18 2018-06-29 西安科技大学 A kind of electrochemical method for preparing copper dendrite super hydrophobic surface
CN107779848A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-03-09 浙江海洋大学 It is a kind of to prepare super-hydrophobic and oleophobic surface method by replacing reaction on steel matrix surface
CN111218712B (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-05-18 大连理工大学 Preparation method of super-hydrophobic surface of electrolytic copper matrix

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