CN102690527A - Preparation method of Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound - Google Patents

Preparation method of Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102690527A
CN102690527A CN2012101887687A CN201210188768A CN102690527A CN 102690527 A CN102690527 A CN 102690527A CN 2012101887687 A CN2012101887687 A CN 2012101887687A CN 201210188768 A CN201210188768 A CN 201210188768A CN 102690527 A CN102690527 A CN 102690527A
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exchange resin
ion exchange
preparation
ag3po4
anionite
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CN102690527B (en
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徐志兵
王涛
纪文超
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Anhui Xintian Safety Environment Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound. The preparation method comprises the steps of: adding anion exchange resin into a soluble phosphate solution, carrying out adsorption exchange for 2-8h, filtering, drying, adding the anion exchange resin into AgNO3 solution for reacting for 10-60min, filtering, and then drying at a temperature of 60-100 DEG C for 2-10h to obtain the Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound. In the Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound, Ag3PO4 is arranged on the outer layer, and the anion exchange resin is arranged in the inner layer. Compared with the existing preparation method of the Ag3PO4 compound, the preparation method of the Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound has the advantages of low cost, simpleness in operation, suitability for industrial production, and the like.

Description

Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes preparation method
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Ag 3PO 4The mixture preparation method mainly relates to a kind of Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes preparation method.
(2) background technology:
Ag 3PO 4Owing to have catalysis, performance such as antibiotic, therefore, in industry, be usually used in antiseptic-germicide and photocatalyst.In recent years, for improving Ag 3PO 4Range of application, Ag 3PO 4The mixture technology of preparing is one of focus of subject researchs such as materialogy, chemistry.Chinese patent (CN102151577A) discloses a kind of Ag 3PO 4/ Mg-Al LDO visible light composite photo-catalyst and preparation thereof and application obtain Ag 3PO 4Particle diameter is the 15-250 nanometer, Ag 3PO 4With magnalium bimetallic oxide Mg-Al LDO mass ratio be 1: 10-5: 1.But this kind Ag 3PO 4Composite materials needs preparation Mg-Al-CO earlier 3LDO is then with Mg-Al-CO 3LDO joins in the solvable aqueous phosphate solution and reacts, and after washing, the drying, also need calcine 2-4h at 400-600, and the preparation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, has influenced Ag 3PO 4Composite materials is in the application in a lot of fields.
(3) summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the Ag that a kind of cost is low, simple to operate, be fit to suitability for industrialized production 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin preparation method.
For achieving the above object Ag of the present invention 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin preparation method is: anionite-exchange resin is joined in the solvable aqueous phosphate solution, and absorption exchange 2-8 hour after filtration, the drying, joins AgNO with above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin 3Reaction is 10-60 minute in the solution, after the filtration, 60 ℃-100 ℃ bakings 2-10 hour, can make Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.
Wherein solvable phosphoric acid salt is sodium phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, Sodium phosphate, dibasic, potassiumphosphate, potassium primary phosphate and potassium hydrogenphosphate.
Wherein the concentration of solvable aqueous phosphatic is 0.1-1M.
AgNO wherein 3The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.05-0.5M.
Owing to taked technique scheme, anionite-exchange resin is joined absorption exchange in the solvable aqueous phosphate solution earlier, join AgNO again 3React in the solution, after filtration, drying, can make Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.With existing Ag 3PO 4Mixture is the preparation method compare, this kind Ag 3PO 4The preparation method of/ion exchange resin complexes has advantages such as low, simple to operate, the suitable suitability for industrialized production of cost.The Ag of the present invention's preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by Ag 3PO 4Nano particle and anionite-exchange resin are formed, and therefore have Ag 3PO 4Therefore the catalysis of nano particle, anti-microbial effect and ion-exchange resin absorption can be used for numerous areas such as photochemical catalysis, anti-biotic material.
(4) description of drawings: Fig. 1 is Ag according to the invention 3PO 4The Ag of/ion exchange resin complexes preparation method preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes stereoscan photograph.
(5) embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment one
In beaker, 0.5 gram Cl type anionite-exchange resin is joined in 100 milliliters, 0.1M disodium phosphate soln, and vibration 8 hours on vibrator, filter then, after the drying, above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin joined 90 milliliters, 0.1M AgNO 3Reaction is 40 minutes in the solution, after the filtration, 60 ℃ of oven dry 10 hours, can make 1.0 gram Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.Measure the result: the Ag of preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes through day island proper Tianjin-6000X x ray diffractometer x analyzed Ag 3PO 4Crystal formation, the Japanese Hitachi X of company 650 scanning electron microscopic observations the microsphere surface pattern, the result shows: visible by Fig. 1, prepared Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by anionite-exchange resin and Ag 3PO 4Granulometric composition is bilayer structure, diameter between 500-1000 μ m, Ag 3PO 4Particle is at skin, and thickness is that anionite-exchange resin is at internal layer between the 5-25 μ m.
Embodiment two
In beaker, 1 gram Cl type anionite-exchange resin is joined in 40 milliliters, 1M sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution, and vibration 2 hours on vibrator, filter then, after the drying, above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin joined 50 milliliters, 0.5M AgNO 3Reaction is 10 minutes in the solution, after the filtration, 100 ℃ of oven dry 2 hours, can make 2.6 gram Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.Measure the result: the Ag of preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes through day island proper Tianjin-6000X x ray diffractometer x analyzed Ag 3PO 4Crystal formation, the Japanese Hitachi X of company 650 scanning electron microscopic observations the microsphere surface pattern, the result shows: prepared Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by anionite-exchange resin and Ag 3PO 4Granulometric composition is bilayer structure, diameter between 600-1200 μ m, Ag 3PO 4Particle is at skin, and thickness is that anionite-exchange resin is at internal layer between the 20-40 μ m.
Embodiment three
In beaker, 1 gram Cl type anionite-exchange resin is joined in 50 milliliters, 0.8M disodium phosphate soln, and vibration 4 hours on vibrator, filter then, after the drying, above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin joined 70 milliliters, 0.3MAgNO 3Reaction is 30 minutes in the solution, after the filtration, 70 ℃ of oven dry 9 hours, can make 2.5 gram Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.Measure the result: the Ag of preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes through day island proper Tianjin-6000X x ray diffractometer x analyzed Ag 3PO 4Crystal formation, the Japanese Hitachi X of company 650 scanning electron microscopic observations the microsphere surface pattern, the result shows: prepared Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by anionite-exchange resin and Ag 3PO 4Granulometric composition is bilayer structure, diameter between 500-1100 μ m, Ag 3PO 4Particle is at skin, and thickness is that anionite-exchange resin is at internal layer between the 15-35 μ m.
Embodiment four
In beaker, 0.4 gram OH type anionite-exchange resin is joined in 70 milliliters, 0.3M potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and vibration 6 hours on vibrator, filter then, after the drying, above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin joined 100 milliliters, 0.05MAgNO 3Reaction is 60 minutes in the solution, after the filtration, 80 ℃ of oven dry 6 hours, can make 0.9 gram Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.Measure the result: the Ag of preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes through day island proper Tianjin-6000X x ray diffractometer x analyzed Ag 3PO 4Crystal formation, the Japanese Hitachi X of company 650 scanning electron microscopic observations the microsphere surface pattern, the result shows: prepared Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by anionite-exchange resin and Ag 3PO 4Granulometric composition is bilayer structure, diameter between 500-1000 μ m, Ag 3PO 4Particle is at skin, and thickness is that anionite-exchange resin is at internal layer between the 10-30 μ m.
Embodiment five
In beaker, 1 gram OH type anionite-exchange resin is joined in 60 milliliters, 0.4M dipotassium hydrogen phosphate solution, and vibration 5 hours on vibrator, filter then, after the drying, above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin joined 70 milliliters, 0.3MAgNO 3Reaction is 30 minutes in the solution, after the filtration, 70 ℃ of oven dry 9 hours, can make 2.2 gram Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.Measure the result: the Ag of preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes through day island proper Tianjin-6000X x ray diffractometer x analyzed Ag 3PO 4Crystal formation, the Japanese Hitachi X of company 650 scanning electron microscopic observations the microsphere surface pattern, the result shows: prepared Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by anionite-exchange resin and Ag 3PO 4Granulometric composition is bilayer structure, diameter between 500-1000 μ m, Ag 3PO 4Particle is at skin, and thickness is that anionite-exchange resin is at internal layer between the 12-32 μ m.
Embodiment six
In beaker, 0.5 gram OH type anionite-exchange resin is joined in 90 milliliters, 0.2M potassium phosphate solution, and vibration 7 hours on vibrator, filter then, after the drying, above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin joined 60 milliliters, 0.2M AgNO 3Reaction is 35 minutes in the solution, after the filtration, 90 ℃ of oven dry 4 hours, can make 1.1 gram Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.Measure the result: the Ag of preparation 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes through day island proper Tianjin-6000X x ray diffractometer x analyzed Ag 3PO 4Crystal formation, the Japanese Hitachi X of company 650 scanning electron microscopic observations the microsphere surface pattern, the result shows: prepared Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes is by anionite-exchange resin and Ag 3PO 4Granulometric composition is bilayer structure, diameter between 500-1000 μ m, Ag 3PO 4Particle is at skin, and thickness is that anionite-exchange resin is at internal layer between the 8-28 μ m.

Claims (4)

1.Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes preparation method:
Anionite-exchange resin is joined in the solvable aqueous phosphate solution, and absorption exchange 2-8 hour after filtration, the drying, joins AgNO with above-mentioned anionite-exchange resin 3Reaction is 10-60 minute in the solution, after the filtration, 60 ℃-100 ℃ bakings 2-10 hour, can make Ag 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes.
2. Ag according to claim 1 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes preparation method, solvable phosphoric acid salt is sodium phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, Sodium phosphate, dibasic, potassiumphosphate, potassium primary phosphate and potassium hydrogenphosphate.
3. Ag according to claim 1 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes preparation method, wherein the concentration of solvable aqueous phosphatic is 0.1-1M.
4. Ag according to claim 1 3PO 4/ ion exchange resin complexes material, wherein AgNO 3The concentration of the aqueous solution is 0.05-0.5M.
CN201210188768.7A 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Preparation method of Ag3PO4/ion exchange resin compound Active CN102690527B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128203A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-05 合肥工业大学 Silver phosphate/resin compound and use thereof
CN104128204A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-05 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of silver phosphate/resin compound
CN107803221A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-16 郑州圣莱特空心微珠新材料有限公司 Float type phosphoric acid silver-based visible light catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN112058285A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 安庆师范大学 Ag/Ag3PO4Preparation method and application of carbonized resin compound

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080306181A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Garey Jr Harold Elbridge Antimicrobial polyurethane resins and products made therefrom
CN102151577A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-17 东华大学 Ag3PO4/Mg-Al LDO (Layered Double Oxide) visible light composite photo catalyst, preparation and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080306181A1 (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-11 Garey Jr Harold Elbridge Antimicrobial polyurethane resins and products made therefrom
CN102151577A (en) * 2011-01-28 2011-08-17 东华大学 Ag3PO4/Mg-Al LDO (Layered Double Oxide) visible light composite photo catalyst, preparation and application thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104128203A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-05 合肥工业大学 Silver phosphate/resin compound and use thereof
CN104128204A (en) * 2014-07-17 2014-11-05 合肥工业大学 Preparation method of silver phosphate/resin compound
CN107803221A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-03-16 郑州圣莱特空心微珠新材料有限公司 Float type phosphoric acid silver-based visible light catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN107803221B (en) * 2017-11-23 2020-07-03 郑州圣莱特空心微珠新材料有限公司 Floating type silver phosphate-based visible-light-driven photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN112058285A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-11 安庆师范大学 Ag/Ag3PO4Preparation method and application of carbonized resin compound
CN112058285B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-12-02 安庆师范大学 Ag/Ag 3 PO 4 Preparation method and application of carbonized resin compound

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