CN102690231A - Method for synthesizing potential drug of Semagacestat for treating Alzheimer disease - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing potential drug of Semagacestat for treating Alzheimer disease Download PDF

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CN102690231A
CN102690231A CN2012101036995A CN201210103699A CN102690231A CN 102690231 A CN102690231 A CN 102690231A CN 2012101036995 A CN2012101036995 A CN 2012101036995A CN 201210103699 A CN201210103699 A CN 201210103699A CN 102690231 A CN102690231 A CN 102690231A
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methyl
hydroxy
semagacestat
midbody
benzo
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CN102690231B (en
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葛敏
叶援赞
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Suzhou First Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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NANJING ACESYS PHARMATECH CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizinga potential drug of Semagacestat for treating Alzheimer disease. The method comprises the steps of using L-alanine methyl ester and L-alpha- hydroxy isovaleric acid as raw materials, synthesizing the raw materials into side chain fragments, allowing the side chain to be activated by OSu, and carrying out condensation with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydrogen-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one to obtain Semagacestat. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation process, low cost, and high yield.

Description

The compound method of treatment alzheimer's disease potential drug Sima Seat
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, particularly, the present invention relates to treat the compound method of alzheimer's disease potential drug Sima Seat.
(2) technical background
Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimers disease AD) is a kind of nerve degenerative diseases that carries out sexual development, and clinical manifestation is that memory and cognition dysfunction constantly increase the weight of, and carrying out property of activity of daily living goes down, and with neural mental symptom and behavior disorder.AD is the most common dull-witted type, and over-65s elderly population morbidity is 13%, and its sickness rate significantly raises with age growth, and old man's morbidity is up to 50% more than 95 years old.The pathophysiological mechanism that AD is definite is not illustrated as yet fully; But existing numerous researchs show; The excessive generation of amyloid-beta and abnormal accumulation are the major causes that causes AD patient's neuronal death, in the incidence and development of AD, play a part very importantly, thereby also are the emphasis that present AD prevents and treats drug research to A β metabolism and the medicament research and development of assembling relevant target spot; Wherein the research of A β synthetic key enzyme inhibitors of gamma-secretase is paid attention to most, and progress rapidly.
Si Maxite is the inhibitors of gamma-secretase of Lilly Co., Eli.'s exploitation, is in extensive III phase clinical stage at present.Si Maxite chemistry (S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-by name ((S)-1-((S)-3-methyl-2-carbonyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrochysene-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-1-base is amino)-1-carbonyl propane-2-yl) yulocrotine.Its chemical structural formula is following:
WO02040508; US2007299053A1 etc. disclose the compound method of Si Maxite, and this method is with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4, and 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone is to obtain (S)-2-amino-N-((S)-3-methyl-2-carbonyl-2 behind the L-L-Ala condensation deprotection of raw material and BOC protection; 3; 4,5-tetrahydrochysene-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-1-yl) propionic acid amide, condensation obtains Si Maxite with L-Alpha-hydroxy isovaleric acid again.Concrete route is following:
Figure BSA00000698624800021
The starting raw material that this route is used (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone CAS registration number is 253324-92-4, needs chiral separation, costs an arm and a leg.Above-mentioned route with the raw material of costliness as initial after three-step reaction makes product, can consume a large amount of raw materials, increased cost.Final step makes through the DCC condensation, and impurity such as the DCU that generates in the reaction process are difficult to remove, and has increased the difficulty of purifying.
(3) summary of the invention
The earlier synthetic side chain fragment of design route of the present invention after the OSu activation again with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-reactive ketone makes Si Maxite.
Concrete steps are to be that raw material and L-Alpha-hydroxy isovaleric acid (2) condensation obtain midbody (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3) with L-alanine methyl ester (1); Obtain (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4) through hydrolysis again and obtain (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) with N-maloyl imines (6) condensation; Last with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone (7) reaction makes Si Maxite.
Beneficial effect:
(1) reduced (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4, the consumption of 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone, thus reduced cost.
(2) adopt right-COOH to carry out the OSu activation and replace the DCC condensation, improved productive rate, reduced the difficulty of purifying.
(3) through to side chain segmental quality control can better control product gas purity.
Concrete route is following:
Figure BSA00000698624800031
(4) embodiment
Through specific embodiment this invention is done further to describe below.
Embodiment one
The first step: the preparation of midbody (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3)
Figure BSA00000698624800041
In the 500mL there-necked flask, add L-alanine methyl ester (1) 10.0g, L-Alpha-hydroxy isovaleric acid (2) 11.5g, N, N '-NSC 57182 24.0g all mixes the back and adds methylene dichloride 200mL, stirring reaction under the room temperature.The TLC detection reaction finishes the back stopped reaction; Add the dilution of 100mL ETHYLE ACETATE after revolving dried organic solvent; Remove by filter insolubles, use 0.1mol/LHCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time; Obtain (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3) 17.3g, productive rate 88%.
Second step: the preparation of midbody (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4)
Figure BSA00000698624800042
In 100mL single port bottle, add (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3) 5.0g,, add sodium hydroxide 1g with 5mL water and 20mL dissolve with ethanol; Add the reaction solution stirring at room, question response finishes the back and regulates pH to neutral with the hydrochloric acid of 0.5mol/LHCl, revolves dried solvent; Steam residual with anhydrous alcohol solution; Filter, get filtrating and revolve the dried product 4.4g that obtains, productive rate 96%.
The 3rd step: (S)-preparation of 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5)
Figure BSA00000698624800043
In the 100mL there-necked flask, add (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4) 5.0g, N-maloyl imines (6) 3.0g, N, N '-NSC 57182 6.5g all mixes the back and adds methylene dichloride 52mL, stirring reaction under the room temperature.The TLC detection reaction finishes the back stopped reaction; Add the dilution of 50mL ETHYLE ACETATE after revolving dried organic solvent; Remove by filter insolubles, use 0.1mol/LHCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time; Obtain (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) 6.2g, productive rate 82% through recrystallization from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
The 4th step: the preparation of Si Maxite
Figure BSA00000698624800051
In the 50ml reaction flask, add (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4; 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone (7) 1.0g with (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) 1.5g; Add methylene dichloride 25ml dissolving; Reaction solution room temperature reaction, TLC detection reaction finish the back stopped reaction.Reaction solution is used 0.1mol/LHCl, and organic solvent is revolved in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time, and the gained bullion obtains Si Maxite 1.7g productive rate 91% through the mixture recrystallization of methyl alcohol and ether.
Embodiment two
The first step: the preparation of midbody (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3)
According to the first step method preparation among the embodiment one.
Second step: the preparation of midbody (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4)
According to second one step process preparation among the embodiment one.
The 3rd step: (S)-preparation of 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5)
According to the 3rd one step process preparation among the embodiment one.
The 3rd step: the preparation of Si Maxite
Figure BSA00000698624800061
In the 50ml reaction flask, add (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4; 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone (7) 1.0g with (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) 2.2g; Add THF 25ml dissolving; Reaction solution adds 50 degree reactions, and the TLC detection reaction finishes the back stopped reaction.Reaction solution is used 0.1mol/LHCl, and organic solvent is revolved in saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time, and the gained bullion obtains Si Maxite 1.8g productive rate 96% through the mixture recrystallization of methyl alcohol and ether.

Claims (3)

1. compound method of treating alzheimer's disease potential drug Sima Seat, its step is following:
2. the compound method of Sima Seat according to claim 1; It is characterized in that the synthetic of Si Maxite is via midbody (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) and midbody (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone 1.0g (7) reaction makes.
3. according to step described in the claim 2; It is characterized in that reacting used midbody (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4, the mol ratio of 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English in heptan-2 (3H)-ketone 1.0g (7) and midbody (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) is 1: 1-1: 1.5; Solvent for use is a methylene dichloride, chloroform, THF, methyl alcohol, ethanol; Used temperature is the 0-90 degree.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020045747A1 (en) * 1996-12-23 2002-04-18 Jing Wu Cycloalkyl, lactam, lactone and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
WO2002040508A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Eli Lilly And Company Lactam dipeptide and its use in inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release
CN1486184A (en) * 2000-11-17 2004-03-31 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound to inhibit beta-amyloid peptide release or synthesis
CN1575282A (en) * 2000-11-17 2005-02-02 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound
WO2009012734A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Zentiva A.S. New salts of bazedoxifene
US20110306596A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-12-15 Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Benzazepine inhibitors of gamma-secretase

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020045747A1 (en) * 1996-12-23 2002-04-18 Jing Wu Cycloalkyl, lactam, lactone and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
WO2002040508A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Eli Lilly And Company Lactam dipeptide and its use in inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release
CN1486184A (en) * 2000-11-17 2004-03-31 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound to inhibit beta-amyloid peptide release or synthesis
CN1575282A (en) * 2000-11-17 2005-02-02 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound
WO2009012734A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Zentiva A.S. New salts of bazedoxifene
US20110306596A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-12-15 Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Benzazepine inhibitors of gamma-secretase

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PING YI,等: "Disposition and Metabolism of Semagacestat, a -Secretase Inhibitor, in Humans", 《DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION》 *
YANGWEI JOHN PU,等: "A Practical Method for Functionalized Peptide or Amide Bond Formation in Aqueous−Ethanol Media with EDC as Activator", 《ORG. PROCESS RES. DEV.》 *
YANGWEI JOHN PU,等: "A Practical Method for Functionalized Peptide or Amide Bond Formation in Aqueous−Ethanol Media with EDC as Activator", 《ORG. PROCESS RES. DEV.》, vol. 13, no. 2, 4 December 2008 (2008-12-04), pages 310 - 314 *
范鸣: "阿尔茨海默病治疗药Semagacestat", 《药学进展》 *

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