CN102689997A - Ultrafiltration integrated small-scale water purification device - Google Patents

Ultrafiltration integrated small-scale water purification device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102689997A
CN102689997A CN2011100688569A CN201110068856A CN102689997A CN 102689997 A CN102689997 A CN 102689997A CN 2011100688569 A CN2011100688569 A CN 2011100688569A CN 201110068856 A CN201110068856 A CN 201110068856A CN 102689997 A CN102689997 A CN 102689997A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
ultrafiltration
outlet
water tank
filtration column
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Pending
Application number
CN2011100688569A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国珍
李舜
武福平
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Lanzhou Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN2011100688569A priority Critical patent/CN102689997A/en
Publication of CN102689997A publication Critical patent/CN102689997A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an ultrafiltration integrated small-scale water purification device, which falls into an upper layer and a lower layer. Specifically, the upper layer includes a raw water tank and a clear water tank. The inside of a lower housing comprises an activated carbon filtration column, a nano-metal cluster filtration column, and an internal pressure ultrafiltration filtration column that are connected together in series. One side of the raw water tank is provided with a water inlet pipe, and the other side is provided with an outlet pipe I; the water outlet of a diaphragm pump is in connection with an outlet pipe II, which is in parallel connection with a flowmeter I and a flowmeter II; the flowmeter I is connected to the clear water tank through the activated carbon filtration column, the nano-metal cluster filtration column and the internal pressure ultrafiltration filtration column in order; the flowmeter II is in connection with a tee joint II; the internal pressure ultrafiltration filtration column is equipped with a water inlet, a clean water outlet, and a waste water outlet; the water inlet is in connection with a bottom outlet of the nano-metal cluster filtration column; the clean water outlet is connected to the clear water tank; and the waste water outlet is connected to a wastewater outlet pipe. The device of the invention is characterized by simple operation and less land occupation, and can effectively solve the water quality problems of excessive turbidity, organics, heavy metals, and bacteria in cellar water.

Description

Ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rural potable water processing technology field, relate in particular to ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier.
Background technology
NORTHWEST CHINA drought and water shortage area; Owing to limited by physical environment; Present most of rural area is main to drink retaining cellar for storing things accumulative rainwater still, and turbidity, organism, heavy metal and bacterium exceed standard in the rain collecting cellar water water quality of villages and small towns, northwest, to the healthy generation of local people detrimentally affect.At present this kind water quality also there is not effective purified water treatment device.To this, need a kind of purifier to solve villages and small towns, northwest resident's safe drinking water problem to this kind water quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of simple to operate, ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier that filter effect is good.
For addressing the above problem; Ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier of the present invention; It is characterized in that: this device divides two-layer up and down; Wherein the upper strata comprises raw water box, filtered water tank, comprises the activated carbon filtration post, nano metal bunch Filter column and the inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post that are cascaded in lower floor's housing; One side of said raw water box is provided with water inlet pipe, and its opposite side is provided with the rising pipe I of band valve I, and this rising pipe I is connected to surge pump and the flushing total pipeline that links to each other with said filtered water tank respectively; Said surge pump water outlet place is connected with the rising pipe II of band threeway I, and this rising pipe II is parallel with under meter I, under meter II; Said under meter I links to each other with said filtered water tank through said activated carbon filtration post, nano metal bunch Filter column, inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post successively; Said under meter II is connected with threeway II through the back flushing pipeline; The bottom of said inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post is provided with water-in, and the one of which side is provided with the clear water water outlet, and its opposite side is provided with the wastewater effluent mouth; Said water-in links to each other through the outlet at bottom of ultrafiltration inlet gage with said nano metal bunch Filter column; Said clear water water outlet links to each other with said filtered water tank through ultrafiltration discharge pressure table, under meter III successively, and is provided with said threeway II between said ultrafiltration discharge pressure table and the said under meter III; Said wastewater effluent mouth is connected with the wastewater effluent pipe.
Being provided with thickness in the said activated carbon filtration post is the coal mass active carbon filtering layer of 25cm.
A said nano metal bunch Filter column inner bottom part is provided with wire netting, and this wire netting is provided with the NMC-III type nano metal bunch filtrate that thickness is 25cm.
The filter core of said inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post is that 25 ℃, pressure are under the condition of 0.2Mpa in temperature, and pure water flux is 100~200L/h.
Said wastewater effluent pipe is provided with wastewater effluent tensimeter, valve II successively along water (flow) direction.
Said flushing total pipeline is provided with valve III.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, the present invention earlier through activated carbon column, holds back organism and macrobead pollutent with Jiao Shui; After through nano metal bunch Filter column, sterilization also removes ammonia nitrogen; Finally through inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post; Hold back bacterium and further reduce turbidity; Therefore; Can effectively solve the problem that turbidity, organism, heavy metal and bacterium exceed standard in the water water quality of cellar for storing things, make turbidity, organism, heavy metal and bacterium index meet drinking water sanitary standard GB-5749-2006.
2, a pump has been realized normal product water, has just been washed, three kinds of operation scheme of backwash because the present invention adopts, and is different from traditional ad hoc back flushing surge pump design, therefore, can effectively reduce cost, and economy is good.
3, the present invention simple to operate, take up an area of less, be easy to promote, be applicable to rural households' formula water purification, particularly handle the processing of villages and small towns, northwest rain collecting cellar water.
Description of drawings
Do further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Numerals 1: - the original tank 2 - water tank 3 - activated carbon filtration column 4 - Nano-metal clusters filtration column 5 - internal pressure ultrafiltration filtration column 6 - inlet pipe 7 - Valves I 8 - Outlet I 9 - diaphragm pump 10 - flush mains 11 - waste water outlet pipe 12 - backwash pipe 13 - meter I14-Meter II 15 - UF feed Water pressure gauge 16 - wastewater effluent pressure gauge 17 - Valve II18-ultrafiltration water pressure gauge 19 - Meter III 20 - Valve III 21 - Tee I22-Tee II 23 - Intake 24 - water outlet 25 - waste water outlet 26 - Outlet II.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier, this device divides two-layer up and down, and wherein the upper strata comprises raw water box 1, filtered water tank 2, comprises the activated carbon filtration post 3, nano metal bunch Filter column 4 and the inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5 that are cascaded in lower floor's housing.
One side of raw water box 1 is provided with water inlet pipe 6, and its opposite side is provided with the rising pipe I 8 of band valve I 7, and this rising pipe I 8 is connected to surge pump 9 and the flushing total pipeline 10 that links to each other with filtered water tank 2 respectively.Flushing total pipeline 10 is provided with valve III 20.
Surge pump 9 water outlet places are connected with the rising pipe II 26 of band threeway I 21, and this rising pipe II 26 is parallel with under meter I 13, under meter II 14; Under meter I 13 links to each other with filtered water tank 2 through activated carbon filtration post 3, nano metal bunch Filter column 4, inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5 successively; Under meter II 14 is connected with threeway II 22 through back flushing pipeline 12.
The bottom of inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5 is provided with water-in 23, and the one of which side is provided with clear water water outlet 24, and its opposite side is provided with wastewater effluent mouth 25; Water-in 23 links to each other through the outlet at bottom of ultrafiltration inlet gage 15 with nano metal bunch Filter column 4; Clear water water outlet 24 links to each other with filtered water tank 2 through ultrafiltration discharge pressure table 18, under meter III 19 successively, and is provided with threeway II 22 between ultrafiltration discharge pressure table 18 and the under meter III 19; Wastewater effluent mouth 25 is connected with wastewater effluent pipe 11, and this wastewater effluent pipe 11 is provided with wastewater effluent tensimeter 16, valve II 17 successively along water (flow) direction.
Wherein: being provided with thickness in the activated carbon filtration post 3 is the coal mass active carbon filtering layer of 25cm; Nano metal bunch Filter column 4 inner bottom parts are provided with wire netting, and this wire netting is provided with the NMC-III type nano metal bunch filtrate that thickness is 25cm; The filter core of inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5 is that 25 ℃, pressure are under the condition of 0.2Mpa in temperature, and pure water flux is 100~200L/h.
During normal the use, Open valve I 7, under meter I 13, under meter III 19 close under meter II 14, valve II 17, valve III 20.Jiao Shui passes through activated carbon filtration post 3, nano metal bunch Filter column 4 and inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5 successively through surge pump 9 pressurizations in the raw water box 1, finally gets into filtered water tank 2.
When just washing, Open valve III 20, under meter I 13, valve II 17, valve-off I 7, under meter II 14, under meter III 19.Filtered water tank 2 water pass through activated carbon filtration post 3, nano metal bunch Filter column 4 and inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5 successively through surge pump 9 pressurizations, and final waste water is discharged by the water outlet of wastewater effluent pipe 11.
During backwash, Open valve III 20, under meter II 14, valve II 17, valve-off I 7, under meter I 13, under meter III 19.Only through inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post 5, discharged by the water outlet of wastewater effluent pipe 11 by final waste water through surge pump 9 pressurizations for filtered water tank 2 water.

Claims (6)

1. ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier; It is characterized in that: this device divides two-layer up and down; Wherein the upper strata comprises raw water box (1), filtered water tank (2), comprises the activated carbon filtration post (3), nano metal bunch Filter column (4) and the inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post (5) that are cascaded in lower floor's housing; One side of said raw water box (1) is provided with water inlet pipe (6), and its opposite side is provided with the rising pipe I (8) of band valve I (7), and this rising pipe I (8) is connected to surge pump (9) and the flushing total pipeline (10) that links to each other with said filtered water tank (2) respectively; Said surge pump (9) water outlet place is connected with the rising pipe II (26) of band threeway I (21), and this rising pipe II (26) is parallel with under meter I (13), under meter II (14); Said under meter I (13) links to each other with said filtered water tank (2) through said activated carbon filtration post (3), nano metal bunch Filter column (4), inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post (5) successively; Said under meter II (14) is connected with threeway II (22) through back flushing pipeline (12); The bottom of said inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post (5) is provided with water-in (23), and the one of which side is provided with clear water water outlet (24), and its opposite side is provided with wastewater effluent mouth (25); Said water-in (23) links to each other through the outlet at bottom of ultrafiltration inlet gage (15) with said nano metal bunch Filter column (4); Said clear water water outlet (24) links to each other with said filtered water tank (2) through ultrafiltration discharge pressure table (18), under meter III (19) successively, and is provided with said threeway II (22) between said ultrafiltration discharge pressure table (18) and the said under meter III (19); Said wastewater effluent mouth (25) is connected with wastewater effluent pipe (11).
2. ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: being provided with thickness in the said activated carbon filtration post (3) is the coal mass active carbon filtering layer of 25cm.
3. ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said nano metal bunch Filter column (4) inner bottom part is provided with wire netting, and this wire netting is provided with the NMC-III type nano metal bunch filtrate that thickness is 25cm.
4. ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the filter core of said inner pressed ultra-filtration filters post (5) is that 25 ℃, pressure are under the condition of 0.2Mpa in temperature, and pure water flux is 100~200L/h.
5. ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said wastewater effluent pipe (11) is provided with wastewater effluent tensimeter (16), valve II (17) successively along water (flow) direction.
6. ultrafiltration integration of compact purifier as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said flushing total pipeline (10) is provided with valve III (20).
CN2011100688569A 2011-03-19 2011-03-19 Ultrafiltration integrated small-scale water purification device Pending CN102689997A (en)

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CN2011100688569A CN102689997A (en) 2011-03-19 2011-03-19 Ultrafiltration integrated small-scale water purification device

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CN102689997A true CN102689997A (en) 2012-09-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103657426A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-03-26 成都大学 Ultrafiltration back flushing device for rural domestic sewage
CN103864248A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 兰州交通大学 Small-scale electro-absorption desalination apparatus
CN106734342A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 河北安泰利贝金具设备有限公司 Preformed armor rods cleaning equipment
CN107663502A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 成都赛安普飞科技有限公司 A kind of cell retention device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5443733A (en) * 1992-05-21 1995-08-22 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus Gmbh Method and apparatus for treating waste water
CN201280482Y (en) * 2008-08-21 2009-07-29 惠州市雄越保环科技有限公司 Automatic water purifier
CN201317715Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-09-30 朗诗德电气有限公司 Kitchen water purifier
CN101696061A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-21 北京师范大学 Combination process for advanced treatment on urban storm runoff
CN201952312U (en) * 2011-03-19 2011-08-31 兰州交通大学 Ultra-filtration integrated small-sized water purifying plant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5443733A (en) * 1992-05-21 1995-08-22 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Airbus Gmbh Method and apparatus for treating waste water
CN201280482Y (en) * 2008-08-21 2009-07-29 惠州市雄越保环科技有限公司 Automatic water purifier
CN201317715Y (en) * 2008-12-19 2009-09-30 朗诗德电气有限公司 Kitchen water purifier
CN101696061A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-21 北京师范大学 Combination process for advanced treatment on urban storm runoff
CN201952312U (en) * 2011-03-19 2011-08-31 兰州交通大学 Ultra-filtration integrated small-sized water purifying plant

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103864248A (en) * 2012-12-11 2014-06-18 兰州交通大学 Small-scale electro-absorption desalination apparatus
CN103657426A (en) * 2014-01-03 2014-03-26 成都大学 Ultrafiltration back flushing device for rural domestic sewage
CN103657426B (en) * 2014-01-03 2016-04-20 成都大学 A kind of domestic sewage in rural areas ultrafiltration back purge system
CN107663502A (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-02-06 成都赛安普飞科技有限公司 A kind of cell retention device
CN106734342A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 河北安泰利贝金具设备有限公司 Preformed armor rods cleaning equipment

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