The method of being prepared barium sulfate porous microsphere and titanium dioxide nano-particle by titanium sulfate
Technical field
The invention belongs to new chemical materials field, the preparation method who relates to a kind of barium sulfate microballoon and monodisperse titanium dioxide nanometer particle, specifically, relate to a kind ofly take titanium sulfate and prepare the liquid phase preparation process of barium sulfate porous microsphere and monodisperse titanium dioxide nanometer particle as raw material.
Background technology
Titanium dioxide has broad application prospects in field of environment protection as a kind of photocatalyst, is the semiconductor light-catalyst of studying at present at most.In recent years the preparation research of nano titanium oxide is also quite goed deep into extensive.For example, Chinese patent CN 101597083A discloses a kind of preparation method of monodisperse nano-titanium dioxide, and the method be take titanic acid ester as presoma, under tensio-active agent exists, carries out solvent thermal reaction anatase-type nanometer titanium dioxide in ethanol.Chinese patent CN 101073769A has announced a kind of steam hydrolysis legal system for the method for nano titanium oxide, and the method utilizes the hydrolysis reaction of titanium tetrachloride in ethanolic soln to prepare titanium dioxide nano-particle, obtains crystal titanium dioxide after roasting.It should be noted that the inorganic titanium tetrachloride that mostly uses organo-metallic titanium precursor thing or difficult operation in existing preparation method, but also will be with an organic solvent, preparation cost is high.
Barium sulfate is a kind of important inorganic materials, is widely used in the fields such as various coating, paint, ink, the synthetic chemical industry of medicine, rubber, plastics, papermaking, pottery, weaving, makeup.But because its proportion is high, and its application performance is restricted.
At present, the main development trend of barium sulfate powder is the granular of its particle and the variation of structural form, to meet the special requirement of different industries.The method of preparing barium sulfate fine particle mainly contains microemulsion method, complexometry, microreactor method, gravity Method etc.For example, Chinese patent CN1398789A has announced a kind of preparation method of nano barium sulfate, and take bariumchloride and EDTA solution is raw material, and the two mixing is made to Ba
2+ion and EDTA complexing add Na under certain pH
2sO
4solution reacts, and obtains nano barium sulfate product.Chinese patent CN102167386 A discloses a kind of micropore dispersion legal system of liquid phase cross-flow shearing of utilizing for the method for barium sulfate nanoparticles.Chinese patent CN101423239 A has announced a kind of method that rotating liquid-film reactor that utilizes high speed rotating is prepared nano barium sulfate.But prepared barium sulphate nano powder also exist because reunion makes specific surface area diminish, complex process, gained pattern be difficult to the shortcomings such as control, is difficult to meet the requirement of Vehicles Collected from Market to the increasing property of barium sulfate powder (as lightweight, inhale make an uproar etc.).
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the complex technical process of gained barium sulfate sample in prior art, reaction conditions is harsher, the problems such as powder microstructure is single, and in existing Preparation Technology of Nanometer Titanium Dioxide, use the problems such as metal organic titanate and organic solvent, proposed that a kind of technique is relatively simple, reaction conditions is gentleer, utilize inorganic titanium sulfate to prepare the method for porous barium sulfate microballoon and titanium dioxide nano-particle, take full advantage of the titanium resource of high value in inorganic titanium sulfate.The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A method of being prepared barium sulfate porous microsphere and titanium dioxide nano-particle by titanium sulfate, described method comprises the steps:
(1) titanium sulfate, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) are dissolved in the water, then add a certain amount of superoxol, obtain certain density titanium sulfate solution;
(2) a certain amount of bariumchloride and polyvinylpyrrolidone are dissolved in the water, obtain certain density barium chloride solution;
(3) above-mentioned two kinds of solution are mixed according to a certain volume, transfer in reactor, react for some time at a certain temperature, then naturally cool to room temperature;
(4) by above-mentioned reaction solution centrifugation, obtain white precipitate and supernatant liquor;
(5) by after the throw out water and ethanol repeated washing that obtain in step (4), put into 60-80 ℃ of loft drier dry, obtain barium sulfate target product;
(6) supernatant liquor obtaining in step (4) is placed in to autoclave, and adds appropriate urea to dissolve, after reaction, naturally cool to room temperature at a certain temperature;
(7) by the reaction solution centrifugation in step (6), will precipitate after water and ethanol repeated washing, put into 60-80 ℃ of loft drier dry, obtain titanium dioxide target product.
Wherein, in step (1), the mass ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone and titanium sulfate is 1:1-1:10, and the mol ratio of titanium sulfate and superoxol is 1:0-1:10;
Wherein, in step (2), the mass ratio of polyvinylpyrrolidone and bariumchloride is 1:1-1:10;
Wherein, in step (3), the mol ratio of titanium sulfate and bariumchloride is 1:1, and temperature of reaction is 150-200 ℃, and the reaction times is 6-24 h;
Wherein, in step (4), described centrifugal rotational speed is 3000-4000 r/min, and centrifugation time is 5-10min;
Wherein, in step (6), the concentration of urea is 10-20 mmol/L, and temperature of reaction is 150-200 ℃, and the reaction times is 10-24 h;
Wherein, in step (7), described centrifugal rotational speed is 6000-8000 r/min, and centrifugation time is 5-10min;
The invention has the advantages that: precursor used is cheap inorganic salt titanium sulfate, in the aqueous solution, reacts, and preparation cost is low; The nano-TiO that the method is prepared
2particle shape homogeneous, good dispersity.The barium sulfate microballoon of preparation is vesicular structure, good dispersity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope photo (TEM) of the prepared barium sulfate sample of embodiment mono-.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo (TEM) of the prepared titanium dioxide sample of embodiment mono-.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
embodiment mono-:
(1) titanium sulfate is dissolved in the water, then after adding 0.1 g polyvinylpyrrolidone to dissolve, adds the superoxol of 0.14 ml, obtain the titanium sulfate solution of 2.5 mmol/L;
(2) bariumchloride is dissolved in the water, then adds 0.1 g polyvinylpyrrolidone to dissolve, obtain the barium chloride solution of 2.5 mmol/L;
(3) after above-mentioned two kinds of solution equal-volumes are mixed, transfer in reactor, at 180 ℃, react 24 h, then naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the mixed solution that contains barium sulfate;
(4) by the centrifugation under 3000 r/min of above-mentioned reaction solution, obtain white precipitate and supernatant liquor;
(5) by after the throw out water and ethanol repeated washing that obtain in step (4), put into 60 ℃ of loft drier dry, obtain barium sulfate microballoon target product;
(6) supernatant liquor obtaining in step (4) is placed in to autoclave, and adds appropriate urea to dissolve, reaching concentration is 20 mmol/L, after 180 ℃ of reaction 20 h, naturally cools to room temperature.
(7) by the centrifugal 5min of 6000 r/min of the reaction solution in step (6), isolate precipitation, will precipitate after water and ethanol repeated washing, put into 80 ℃ of loft drier dry, obtain titanium dioxide target product.
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope photo (TEM) that utilizes barium sulfate porous microsphere prepared by the method for the invention.As can be seen from Fig., barium sulfate microspherulite diameter is evenly distributed, and is obviously hollow, vesicular structure, and size is 600 nanometer left and right.
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo (TEM) that utilizes titanium dioxide sample prepared by the method for the invention, from photo, can find out, prepared titanium dioxide granule is better dispersed, and particle diameter is mostly tens nanometers.
embodiment bis-:
(1) titanium sulfate is dissolved in the water, then after adding 0.1 g polyvinylpyrrolidone to dissolve, adds the superoxol of 0.07 ml, obtain the titanium sulfate solution of 2.5 mmol/L;
(2) bariumchloride is dissolved in the water, then adds 0.1 g polyvinylpyrrolidone to dissolve, obtain the barium chloride solution of 2.5 mmol/L;
(3) after above-mentioned two kinds of solution equal-volumes are mixed, transfer in reactor, at 180 ℃, react 18 h, then naturally cool to room temperature, obtain the mixed solution that contains barium sulfate;
(4) by the centrifugation under 3000 r/min of above-mentioned reaction solution, obtain white precipitate and supernatant liquor;
(5) by after the throw out water and ethanol repeated washing that obtain in step (4), put into 60 ℃ of loft drier dry, obtain barium sulfate microballoon target product;
(6) supernatant liquor obtaining in step (4) is placed in to autoclave, and to add appropriate urea concentration of ordinary dissolution be 10 mmol/L, after 150 ℃ of reaction 20 h, naturally cool to room temperature.
(7) by the centrifugal 10min of 8000 r/min of the reaction solution in step (6), isolate precipitation, will precipitate after water and ethanol repeated washing, put into 80 ℃ of loft drier dry, obtain titanium dioxide target product.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any change of doing in the situation that not deviating from principle of the present invention and technological process, substitute, simplification etc.; be equivalent displacement, within all protection scope of the present invention should being included in.