CN102688615B - Adjustable micro-flocculation clarification tank and clarification technology - Google Patents
Adjustable micro-flocculation clarification tank and clarification technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN102688615B CN102688615B CN201110250982.6A CN201110250982A CN102688615B CN 102688615 B CN102688615 B CN 102688615B CN 201110250982 A CN201110250982 A CN 201110250982A CN 102688615 B CN102688615 B CN 102688615B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable micro-flocculation clarification tank and a clarification technology, wherein the clarification tank comprises a micro-flocculation reaction region and a settling region, wherein the settling region is provided with an inclined tube settling device. The clarification technology comprises the following steps of: feeding muddy water in the clarification tank via a water inlet tube; forming the micro-flocculation reaction region, a rectification region, a water distributing region, the settling region, a clean water region, a concentration mud collecting region in the tank, and supplying a bottom mud discharging system and a medicine feeding system; and meanwhile, completing a plurality of treatment processes of mixed reaction, flocculation, settling, clarification, separation and the like. According to the invention, the settling region is separated into a series of shallow layer settling regions, the treated and sedimental settled mud in each settling shallow layer achieves the aim of mutual motion and separation, the surface load can be improved greatly, and the treatment capability of the settling tank can be improved; the particle sedimental distance can be shortened, thus the settling time is shortened greatly; and the settling area of the clarification tank is increased, thus the treatment efficiency can be improved greatly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to depositing reservoir technical field, particularly a kind of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier and clarification process, be a kind of low turbid for surface water winter low temperature, summer is high turbid a kind of water treatment technology suitably.
Background technology
At present, a large amount of sewage, after depositing reservoir process, can directly be discharged usually, and therefore blowdown fluid loss is very large, and cause the significant wastage of water resource, and in flocculation reaction, the heavy speed of floccule body is lower, radial flow is unfavorable for the formation of flco, and flocculating effect is not good.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the not good problem of the flocculating effect that exists in above-mentioned prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier and clarification process.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier, described depositing reservoir comprises tiny flocculation reaction zone and settling zone, and described settling zone is provided with inclined-pipe settler.
Preferably, the flashboard in adjustable reaction time is provided with at described tiny flocculation reaction zone.
Preferably, described depositing reservoir is circular.
Preferably, water inlet and delivery port is provided with at the periphery of described circular depositing reservoir.
The clarification process of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier, comprises the following steps:
(1), after former water adds PAC, the tiny flocculation reaction zone that the reaction time can regulate is entered;
(2) carry out abundant reacted water at tiny flocculation reaction zone and enter guiding region;
(3) water flowing through guiding region enters water distributing area;
(4) water evenly enters settling zone through water distributing area;
(5) former water enters clear water zone via behind settling zone.
Preferably, in described step (1), the reaction time is 15min-30min.
Preferably, described settling zone is provided with inclined-pipe settler.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: settling zone is divided into a series of shallow layer precipitating layer in the present invention, processed reaching in each precipitation shallow-layer with the heavy mud of sedimentation is moved and the object be separated mutually, can greatly improve its surface loading, improve the disposal ability of depositing reservoir; Shorten particles settling distance, thus greatly can shorten the sedimentation time; Increase the desilting area of depositing reservoir, thus greatly can improve treatment effeciency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier in Fig. 1 the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier;
In figure: 1 tiny flocculation reaction zone, 2 guiding regions, 3 water distributing areas, 4 clear water zones, 5 buckets, 6 settling zones, 7 mud collection areas, 8 discharge pipelines, 9 water inlets, 10 delivery ports.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is only for instruction and explanation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier, described depositing reservoir comprises tiny flocculation reaction zone 1 and settling zone 6, and described settling zone 6 is provided with inclined-pipe settler.
Tiny flocculation reaction zone 1 is in the present invention provided with the flashboard in adjustable reaction time, can, according to the turbidity size adjustment reaction time, while guarantee fully reaction, the flco of generation can not be made again because the reaction time is long to precipitate in reaction tank.
In the present invention, depositing reservoir adopts circular, and the periphery of circular depositing reservoir is provided with water inlet 9 and delivery port 10, adopts the water intake mode of circumferential water feed, its water inlet current are more close to center, and flow velocity is larger, then hydraulic radius is less, Froude number is larger, and the stability of current is become better and better; Adopt circumferential water feed, peripheral effluent, can improve the surface loading in pond, makes surface loading reach 9m3/ (m2.h), and the mistake flow rate of depositing reservoir can be made to reach 36m
3/ (m
2.h), improve the disposal ability of depositing reservoir, its fluidised form can adapt to the density current fluidised form caused by Inlet and outlet water concentration of suspension difference, avoid the harmful effect such as various short stream, circulation caused by density current, volumetric efficiency is high, and water intake mode is flexible in addition, ensures the outlet effect when different influent quality, save energy consumption, improve treatment effeciency.
The course of work of adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier is:
(1), after former water adds PAC, through pipe-line mixer mixing, tiny flocculation reaction zone 1 is entered.Tiny flocculation reaction zone 1 is provided with the flashboard in adjustable reaction time, and the reaction time is between 30min-15min.Summer water temperature higher, when turbidity is larger, the adjustable reaction time at 15min, to ensure that abundant reaction can not make again the flco of generation precipitate in reaction tank because the reaction time is long; In the winter time during low-temperature and low turbidity, can the proper extension reaction time, to ensure fully to react in flocculation reaction district.
(2) carry out abundant reacted water at tiny flocculation reaction zone 1 and enter guiding region 2.Because this discharge area, district is large, therefore defluent flow velocity is less, to sinking mud at the bottom of pond without impact phenomenon.
(3) water flowing through guiding region 2 enters water distributing area 3 from perforation water distribution wall.Water can form backflow in water distributing area 3, can impel the further flocculation of de-steady colloid in water, accelerate the precipitation of settling zone 6;
(4) water evenly enters settling zone 6 through water distributing area 3.Water is carry out in accordance with shallow-layer tube settling mechanism in the centrifugation of this part.Under the condition that sedimentation basin dischargeable capacity is certain, inclined-pipe settler can increase the desilting area of settling zone 6, thus greatly can improve the treatment effeciency of depositing reservoir; The hydraulic radius of settling zone 6 reduces greatly, and current are essentially laminar condition, meets the stability of water and the requirement of laminar flow.
(5) former water enters clear water zone 4 via behind settling zone 6, and clear water zone 4 turbidity is less than 10NTU, and clear water zone 4 water outlet directly enters filtration plant and carries out filtration treatment.
(6) bottom, water distributing area 3 is sludge discharging area.Sludge discharging area is divided into mud collection area 7 and bucket 5.Alumen ustum accumulates mud and concentrates in mud collection area, depositing reservoir bottom 7, mud collection area 7 sinks mud after bucket 5 scraped by center driving suspension mud scraper, adopts the mode of gravity spoil disposal to discharge and is discharged by discharge pipeline 8.
In sum, invention increases the disposal ability of depositing reservoir, thus greatly can shorten the sedimentation time; Increase the desilting area of depositing reservoir, thus greatly can improve treatment effeciency.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only explanation embodiments of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all; any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. the clarification process of an adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier, described adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier comprises tiny flocculation reaction zone and settling zone, described settling zone is provided with inclined-pipe settler, depositing reservoir is circular, the periphery of circular depositing reservoir is provided with water inlet and delivery port, it is characterized in that: clarification process comprises the following steps:
(1) be provided with the flashboard in adjustable reaction time at tiny flocculation reaction zone, after former water adds PAC, enter the tiny flocculation reaction zone that the reaction time can regulate, the reaction time is 15min-30min;
(2) carry out abundant reacted water at tiny flocculation reaction zone and enter guiding region;
(3) water flowing through guiding region enters water distributing area, and water forms backflow in water distributing area;
(4) water evenly enters settling zone through water distributing area, and described settling zone is provided with inclined-pipe settler; Water is carry out in accordance with shallow-layer tube settling mechanism in the centrifugation of this part, and under the condition that sedimentation basin dischargeable capacity is certain, inclined-pipe settler adds the desilting area of settling zone;
(5) former water enters clear water zone via behind settling zone.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110250982.6A CN102688615B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Adjustable micro-flocculation clarification tank and clarification technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110250982.6A CN102688615B (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2011-08-29 | Adjustable micro-flocculation clarification tank and clarification technology |
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| CN102688615A CN102688615A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102688615B true CN102688615B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005065832A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | Otv Sa | Method and reactor for flocculation treatment |
| CN2931458Y (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-08-08 | 吴作成 | Highly effective physicochemical water treatment sedimentation basin |
| CN200988812Y (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-12-12 | 傅太平 | Integrated water purifier |
| CN101229940A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-07-30 | 上海峰渡水净化工程有限公司 | Multifunctional integrated purifier |
| CN202207486U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-02 | 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 | Adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier |
-
2011
- 2011-08-29 CN CN201110250982.6A patent/CN102688615B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005065832A1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-21 | Otv Sa | Method and reactor for flocculation treatment |
| CN2931458Y (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-08-08 | 吴作成 | Highly effective physicochemical water treatment sedimentation basin |
| CN200988812Y (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2007-12-12 | 傅太平 | Integrated water purifier |
| CN101229940A (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2008-07-30 | 上海峰渡水净化工程有限公司 | Multifunctional integrated purifier |
| CN202207486U (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2012-05-02 | 甘肃金桥给水排水设计与工程(集团)有限公司 | Adjustable micro-flocculation clarifier |
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|---|---|
| CN102688615A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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Address after: 730000 No. 279, Jiuquan Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Applicant after: Gansu Jinqiao water science and Technology (Group) Limited by Share Ltd Address before: 730030 Central Plaza, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Applicant before: Gansu Jinqiao Water Treatment Technique Ltd. |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Gang Inventor after: Qiu Wenhui Inventor after: Yue Zuyan Inventor after: Chai Shangcheng Inventor before: Wang Gang Inventor before: Zou Zhihua Inventor before: Yue Zuyan |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WANG GANG ZOU ZHIHUA YUE ZUYAN TO: WANG GANG QIU WENHUI YUE ZUYAN CHAI SHANGCHENG Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: GANSU JINQIAO WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING LTD. TO: GANSU GOLDEN BRIGE WATER TECHNOLOGY (GROUP) CO., LTD. |
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Address after: 730000 No. 279, Jiuquan Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee after: Gansu Jinqiao water technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Address before: 730000 No. 279, Jiuquan Road, Chengguan District, Gansu, Lanzhou Patentee before: Gansu Jinqiao water science and Technology (Group) Limited by Share Ltd |