CN102688028A - Sensing device for continuously detecting finger artery blood pressure - Google Patents

Sensing device for continuously detecting finger artery blood pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102688028A
CN102688028A CN2012102044005A CN201210204400A CN102688028A CN 102688028 A CN102688028 A CN 102688028A CN 2012102044005 A CN2012102044005 A CN 2012102044005A CN 201210204400 A CN201210204400 A CN 201210204400A CN 102688028 A CN102688028 A CN 102688028A
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finger
circuit board
photodiode
emitting diode
light emitting
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CN2012102044005A
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CN102688028B (en
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宋义林
高树枚
张彤
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Heilongjiang University
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Heilongjiang University
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Abstract

The invention provides a sensing device for continuously detecting finger artery blood pressure, belonging to the field of blood pressure detection, and aiming at solving the problem that the existing sensing device for continuously detecting the finger artery blood pressure leads the end of an artery blood vessel to be congested caused by higher pressing pain feel, and is bad in detection stability when being used for a long time. The sensing device for continuously detecting the finger artery blood pressure comprises a measurement component, a support plate and a fixing belt, wherein the measurement component and the support plate are wound by the fixing belt to be fixed on fingers, so that the measurement component and the support plate are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the fingers, and the measurement component comprises an arc base plate, a hollow cuff, a light-emitting diode, a photodiode, a pressure sensor, an LED flexible U type circuit board, a PD (polyether diols) flexible U type circuit board and a wiring board, therefore, the blood pressure can be continuously detected, the congestion degree of the end of the blood vessel can be reduced, and the pressing pain feel of the detection part can be reduced.

Description

Finger arteriotony continuous detecting is used sensing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to point the arteriotony continuous detecting and use sensing device, belong to the blood pressure detection range.
Background technology
Employed method is the cubage compensation method when being the blood pressure continuous detecting of detected object with the finger tremulous pulse at present.When using the method; The cuff of complete all compression type is wrapped in the root of forefinger or middle finger; Pressure by in the pressure regulating system control cuff changes the variation of following blood pressure in the arteries all the time between diastolic pressure and systolic pressure, and then detects the variation waveform of blood pressure in the arteries through round-about way.Because endarterial diastolic pressure is higher than venous pressure; All the time be in the state of pressing off so in arteriotony continuous detecting process, be in the vein blood vessel of cuff bottom; Cause arteries tip position congestion, bring discomfort even tenderness sense, influence the use of the method to the detected person.Subject matter when this is based on said method and adopts complete all compression type cufves to carry out the blood pressure continuous detecting especially needs long-time to the blood pressure continuous monitoring time.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to have stronger tenderness sense with sensing device in order to solve the detection of existing finger tremulous pulse; Cause arteries tip position congestion; And detect the not good problem of stability when using for a long time, provide a kind of finger arteriotony continuous detecting to use sensing device.
Finger arteriotony continuous detecting according to the invention is used sensing device, and it comprises measurement component, gripper shoe and fixing band, and measurement component and gripper shoe are fastened on finger by fixing band, makes measurement component and gripper shoe lay respectively at the relative both sides of finger,
Measurement component comprises arc substrate, hollow cuff, light emitting diode, photodiode, pressure transducer, the soft U type of LED circuit board, PD soft U type circuit board and patch panel,
Bonding hollow cuff on the medial surface of arc substrate, under the inflation state, the medial surface that hollow cuff contacts with finger is and the roughly the same curved surface of pointing of radius of curvature;
Light emitting diode and photodiode are arranged on the medial surface that hollow cuff and finger contact; The air line distance of light emitting diode and photodiode is 8.8mm~9.2mm; Under the state that hollow cuff inflation holds down finger; The angle of the line at the line at light emitting diode and finger center and photodiode and finger center is 43 °~46 °
Two electrodes of light emitting diode are connected with the light emitting diode signal end of patch panel through the lead on the soft U type of the LED circuit board, and the two ends of the soft U type of LED circuit board are fixedly connected with light emitting diode with the arc substrate respectively;
Two electrodes of photodiode are connected with the photodiode signal end of patch panel through the lead on the soft U type of the PD circuit board, and the two ends of the soft U type of PD circuit board are fixedly connected with photodiode with the arc substrate respectively;
Pressure transducer is arranged on arc substrate lateral surface middle part, and the end of probe of pressure transducer is passed the arc substrate and stretched in the hollow cuff inner chamber, and the detection signal outfan of pressure transducer is connected with the pressure signal end of patch panel.
Advantage of the present invention: can be when realizing the blood pressure continuous detecting; Reduce the congestion degree of blood vessel tip; Reduce the tenderness sense that detects the position, improve the stability and the comfortableness that detect, simple in structure; Easy to adjust, for early discovery, the early diagnosis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease provides novel device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of finger arteriotony continuous detecting according to the invention with sensing device;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes figure of cuff and each pick off;
Fig. 3 is the soft U type of a LED circuit board and the sketch map that is connected of light emitting diode;
Fig. 4 is the soft U type of a PD circuit board and the sketch map that is connected of photodiode.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: this embodiment is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4; The said finger arteriotony of this embodiment continuous detecting is used sensing device; It comprises measurement component, gripper shoe 4 and fixing band 5; Measurement component and gripper shoe 4 are fastened on finger 3 by fixing band 5, make measurement component and gripper shoe 4 lay respectively to point 3 relative both sides
Measurement component comprises arc substrate 1, hollow cuff 2, light emitting diode 6, photodiode 7, pressure transducer 8, the soft U type of LED circuit board 9, the soft U type of PD circuit board 10 and patch panel 11,
Bonding hollow cuff 2 on the medial surface of arc substrate 1, under the inflation state, the medial surface that hollow cuff 2 contacts with finger 3 is and the roughly the same curved surface of radius of curvature of pointing 3;
Light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 are arranged on hollow cuff 2 and the medial surface that finger 3 contacts; The air line distance of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 is 8.8mm~9.2mm; Under hollow cuff 2 inflations hold down finger 3 state; The line at light emitting diode 6 and finger 3 centers and photodiode 7 are 43 °~46 ° with the angle of the line at finger 3 centers
Two electrodes of light emitting diode 6 are connected with the light emitting diode signal end of patch panel 11 through the lead on the soft U type of the LED circuit board 9, and the two ends of the soft U type of LED circuit board 9 are fixedly connected with light emitting diode 6 with arc substrate 1 respectively;
Two electrodes of photodiode 7 are connected with the photodiode signal end of patch panel 11 through the lead on the soft U type of the PD circuit board 10, and the two ends of the soft U type of PD circuit board 10 are fixedly connected with photodiode 7 with arc substrate 1 respectively;
Pressure transducer 8 is arranged on arc substrate 1 lateral surface middle part, and the end of probe of pressure transducer 8 is passed arc substrate 1 and stretched in hollow cuff 2 inner chambers, and the detection signal outfan of pressure transducer 8 is connected with the pressure signal end of patch panel 11.
The specific embodiment two: this embodiment is described further embodiment one, and fixing band 5 adopts all-purpose adhesive to bring realization.
The specific embodiment three: this embodiment is described further embodiment one or two, and arc substrate 1 is selected the ABS plate for use.
The specific embodiment four: this embodiment is described further embodiment one, two or three, and the soft U type of LED circuit board 9 and the soft U type of PD circuit board 10 are selected the flexible circuit board of elastic material for use.
The specific embodiment five: this embodiment is described further embodiment one, two, three or four, and the length of hollow cuff 2 is 1/4th to 1/2nd of the finger girth.
The said finger arteriotony of this embodiment continuous detecting adopts the sensing device structure of three-dimensional shape with sensing device.In the structure, the shape of hollow cuff 2 is a solid figure.It simultaneously sticks on the ABS plate (Acrylonitrile-butdiene-styrene, acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene copolymer plate) with curved shape, has formed the very big arc substrate 1 of rigidity.And another side and people's finger has roughly the same radius of curvature, and when in hollow cuff 2, pumping into air, the expansion of hollow cuff 2 can effectively compress the skin of the finger section that is touched, and the pressure of hollow cuff 2 is delivered on the blood vessel wall to greatest extent.What the photoelectric sensor of being made up of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 adopted is elastic construction.Light emitting diode 6 is bonded in respectively on the medial surface of hollow cuff 2 and contact skin side with 7 two photoelectric cells of photodiode, and light emitting diode 6 becomes roughly 45 configuration with 7 on photodiode.And light emitting diode 6 is connected with arc substrate 1 through the soft U type of the LED that becomes U font circuit board 9, and photodiode 7 is connected with arc substrate 1 through the soft U type of the PD that becomes U font circuit board 10.When pumping into air in the hollow cuff 2, hollow cuff 2 and contact skin one side are because the expansion of hollow cuff 2 makes the distance elongation of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 photoelectric cells and 1 of arc substrate.On the other hand, light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 are connected through U font flexible circuit board and arc substrate 1, and the position of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 is changed in certain scope.Like this, when hollow cuff 2 expanded, light emitting diode 6 outwards extended with hollow cuff 2 with photodiode 7, is adjacent to the skin that detects the position all the time; When hollow cuff 2 was leaked, the elasticity of the soft U type of LED circuit board 9 and 10 two U fonts of the soft U type of PD circuit board flexible circuit board can retract hollow cuff 2, loosened 2 pairs of compressings that detect position skin of hollow cuff.Therefore, light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 unstability that variation brought owing to optical path distance when blood pressure detects have been avoided.Simultaneously, the comfortableness of detection also increases.In addition, pressure transducer 8 directly is connected with hollow cuff 2 through the aperture at arc substrate 1 back side of ABS sheet material matter, and the accuracy of detection of gas pressure is high in the hollow cuff 2, and is with magic tape fixed test device, easy to adjust.
Palm one side of finger 3 contacts with three-dimensional hollow cuff 2, at the interior side bonds light emitting diode 6 and the photodiode 7 of hollow cuff 2, and about the about 9mm of air line distance of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7.Hold down finger after 3 when hollow cuff 2 expands, cross light emitting diode 6 and arrive about about 45 ° of central angle folded between the straight line at finger center with photodiode 7 to the straight line at finger center.For guaranteeing that peripheral vessel congestion degree is reduced to minimum, be provided with gripper shoe 4 and be fixed on the magic tape at the offside of hollow cuff 2, have only two places oppressed on the finger when making the blood pressure continuous detecting.
In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, arc substrate 1 is fixed together with glue in the inboard of arc substrate 1 with hollow cuff 2.Be bonded in the light emitting diode 6 of hollow cuff 2 inboards and photodiode 7 is connected in arc substrate 1 respectively with a flexible circuit board inboard; And join through binding post and lead in the outside of arc substrate 1, the lead-out wire of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 is electrically connected with patch panel 11.Pressure transducer 8 links to each other with the inner chamber of hollow cuff 2 through the aperture of arc substrate 1, to detect the cuff pressure inside.As shown in Figure 3, the soft U type of LED circuit board 9 is made U word shape, and the soft U type of PD shown in Figure 4 circuit board 10 is made U word shape, mainly is to be convenient to can be out of shape when hollow cuff 2 expands, and light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 can not broken away from hollow cuff 2 inboards.Simultaneously, when hollow cuff 2 was exitted, the elasticity of the U font flexible circuit board of light emitting diode 6 and photodiode 7 can be withdrawn into the home position with hollow cuff 2.

Claims (7)

1. finger arteriotony continuous detecting is used sensing device; It is characterized in that; It comprises measurement component, gripper shoe (4) and fixing band (5); Measurement component and gripper shoe (4) are fastened on finger (3) by fixing band (5), make measurement component and gripper shoe (4) lay respectively at the relative both sides of finger (3)
Measurement component comprises arc substrate (1), hollow cuff (2), light emitting diode (6), photodiode (7), pressure transducer (8), the soft U type of LED circuit board (9), the soft U type of PD circuit board (10) and patch panel (11),
Bonding hollow cuff (2) on the medial surface of arc substrate (1), under the inflation state, the medial surface that hollow cuff (2) contacts with finger (3) is and the roughly the same curved surface of radius of curvature of pointing (3);
Light emitting diode (6) and photodiode (7) are arranged on hollow cuff (2) and the medial surface that finger (3) contacts; The air line distance of light emitting diode (6) and photodiode (7) is 8.8mm~9.2mm; Under hollow cuff (2) inflation holds down finger the state of (3); The line at light emitting diode (6) and finger (3) center and photodiode (7) are 43 °~46 ° with the angle of the line at finger (3) center
Two electrodes of light emitting diode (6) are connected with the light emitting diode signal end of patch panel (11) through the lead on the soft U type of the LED circuit board (9), and the two ends of the soft U type of LED circuit board (9) are fixedly connected with light emitting diode (6) with arc substrate (1) respectively;
Two electrodes of photodiode (7) are connected with the photodiode signal end of patch panel (11) through the lead on the soft U type of the PD circuit board (10), and the two ends of the soft U type of PD circuit board (10) are fixedly connected with photodiode (7) with arc substrate (1) respectively;
Pressure transducer (8) is arranged on arc substrate (1) lateral surface middle part, and the end of probe of pressure transducer (8) is passed arc substrate (1) and stretched in hollow cuff (2) inner chamber, and the detection signal outfan of pressure transducer (8) is connected with the pressure signal end of patch panel (11).
2. use sensing device according to the said finger arteriotony of claim 1 continuous detecting, it is characterized in that, fixing band (5) adopts all-purpose adhesive to bring realization.
3. use sensing device according to the said finger arteriotony of claim 1 continuous detecting, it is characterized in that, arc substrate (1) is selected the ABS plate for use.
4. use sensing device according to the said finger arteriotony of claim 1 continuous detecting, it is characterized in that, the soft U type of LED circuit board (9) and the soft U type of PD circuit board (10) are selected the flexible circuit board of elastic material for use.
5. use sensing device according to the said finger arteriotony of claim 1 continuous detecting, it is characterized in that, the length of hollow cuff (2) is 1/4th to 1/2nd of the finger girth.
6. use sensing device according to the said finger arteriotony of claim 1 continuous detecting, it is characterized in that, the line at light emitting diode (6) and finger (3) center and photodiode (7) are 45 ° with the angle of the line at finger (3) center.
7. use sensing device according to the said finger arteriotony of claim 1 continuous detecting, it is characterized in that, the air line distance of light emitting diode (6) and photodiode (7) is 9mm.
CN 201210204400 2012-06-20 2012-06-20 Sensing device for continuously detecting finger artery blood pressure Active CN102688028B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104545848A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-29 中国计量学院 Sensing device for finger detection
WO2018227043A1 (en) 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Finger cuff having a shell
CN111200965A (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-05-26 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 Blood pressure estimation using finger wearable sensor array
CN112888362A (en) * 2018-08-29 2021-06-01 普尔松医疗系统欧洲公司 Non-invasive blood pressure measuring device

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104545848A (en) * 2015-01-23 2015-04-29 中国计量学院 Sensing device for finger detection
CN104545848B (en) * 2015-01-23 2017-08-15 中国计量学院 Finger detection sensing device
WO2018227043A1 (en) 2017-06-09 2018-12-13 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Finger cuff having a shell
EP3634220A4 (en) * 2017-06-09 2020-07-01 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Finger cuff having a shell
US10765327B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2020-09-08 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation Finger cuff having a shell
CN111200965A (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-05-26 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 Blood pressure estimation using finger wearable sensor array
US11944414B2 (en) 2017-10-10 2024-04-02 Verily Life Sciences Llc Blood pressure estimation using finger-wearable sensor array
CN112888362A (en) * 2018-08-29 2021-06-01 普尔松医疗系统欧洲公司 Non-invasive blood pressure measuring device

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