CN102685265A - IP (Internet Protocol) address managing method, equipment and system - Google Patents
IP (Internet Protocol) address managing method, equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides an IP (Internet Protocol) address managing method, equipment and a system. The method comprises the following of: generating an IP address inquiring command or an IP address changing command by an IP address managing client according to a pre-set command template; sending the IP address inquiring command or the IP address changing command into an IP address managing server by the IP address managing client; executing the inquiry of an IP address object by the IP address managing server according to the IP address inquiring command; or executing the change of the IP address object according to the IP address changing command. According to the IP address managing method, equipment and system disclosed by the invention, reliable and effective automatic IP address management can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information processing technology, relate in particular to a kind of IP address management method, equipment and system, belong to the network security technology field.
Background technology
The management of Internet protocol (IP) address normally classification is carried out.ICANN (ICANN) authorizes the Internet digital distribution mechanism (IANA) to manage sharing out the work of global ip address, and IANA gives IP address assignment the internet registry management organization (RIR) of the Asian-Pacific area (APNIC), north America region (ARIN), South American region (LACNIC), European Region (RIPE) and area, Africa (AFRNIC) these five local level.The Asian-Pacific area in the APNIC administration; Because the complexity of its culture and language; Further set up national registration body (NIR) to be in charge of operator (ISP) and the domestic consumer that gives the country one belongs to or area with the distributing IP address, like CNNIC (CNNIC), Japanese inter network information center (JPNIC) and Korea S inter network information center (KRNIC) etc.With China is example, and most of ISP are through CNNIC application IP address, but because the development of domestic internet is early stage, do not set up unified IP address and AS number resource management organization, so part operator is directly from the APNIC applied address.
At present; No matter ISP is directly to APNIC inquiry or change IP address relevant information (for example applying for the IP address); Still inquire about or change IP address relevant information to APNIC as the agency through CNNIC; All be by network manager's manual operation, submit corresponding demand to higher level management organization with the form of Email.Pass through complicated worker's single process then, respond after parent body examines, and still notify subordinate through the form of Email.
This mode is too much depends on manual operation, and inefficiency is difficult to guarantee between the superior and the subordinate to communicate by letter and can accomplish on time with administrative institute carries out for IP address assignment.Simultaneously because behavior adjustment management is easy to generate mistake, also be difficult to guarantee the accuracy and the reliability of communicating by letter.Along with the progressively application of Internet protocol sixth version (IPv6), the multiplication of geometric progression will take place in the workload of IP address management, and the IP address management operation of the artificial mail contact of this dependence can't satisfy the demands.In addition; Because each IP address management mechanism is often different with the mail template that the agency is used for IP address registration application; Requirement and record to the registration relevant information are also not the same, and there are imperfect, inconsistent, the incredible many shortcomings of data in the whois database that causes being used to preserving IP address registration information.
Do not have a kind of reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme at present.
Summary of the invention
To defective of the prior art, the present invention provides IP address management method, equipment and system,, effectively automation IP address management reliable in order to realize.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of IP address management method, comprising:
The IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template;
Said IP address management client is sent to the IP address management server with said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address; So that said IP address management server according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, is perhaps changed the change of command execution IP address object according to said IP address.
Further, in the IP address management method of the foregoing description, said IP address lookup order comprises: the availability querying command, and whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available; The attribute information querying command is used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; Or the transfer status inquiry command, be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object;
The change order of said IP address comprises: create order, be used to create new IP address object; Delete command is used to delete existing IP address object; The extension of validity order, the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object; Transfer the possession of order, be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object; Or update command, be used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides another kind of IP address management method, comprising:
The IP address management server receives order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client is sent, and wherein said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are generated according to preset command template by said IP address management client;
Said IP address management server is according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, and returns query response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps change the change of command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client according to said IP address.
Further, in the IP address management method of the foregoing description, said IP address lookup order comprises availability querying command, attribute information querying command or transfers the possession of status inquiry command;
Correspondingly, said IP address management server is according to said IP address lookup command execution IP address lookup, and returns query response message to said IP address management client and comprise:
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said availability querying command; Whether available whether available, and return said IP address object to be checked Query Result to said IP address management client if inquiring about said IP address object to be checked;
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said attribute information querying command; Inquire about the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked, and return the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client; Perhaps
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said transfer status inquiry command; Inquire about the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked, and return the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The change order of said IP address comprises creates order, delete command, extension of validity order, transfer order or update command;
Correspondingly, according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client and specifically comprise:
The term of validity of the IP address object to be created that said IP address management server carries according to said establishment order and the address size of said IP address object to be created; Create the IP address object, and return the attribute information of the IP address object of being created to said IP address management client;
The title of waiting to delete the IP address object that said IP address management server carries according to said delete command is waited to delete the deletion of IP address object with said, and is returned the deletion response message to said IP address management client from existing IP address object;
Said IP address management server is according to waiting of carrying of said extension of validity order the renew a contract title of IP address object, the current expiration time and the duration to be renewed a contract of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract; Change the term of validity of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract, and the term of validity after said IP address management client is returned change;
The title of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object that said IP address management server carries according to said transfer order is transferred the possession of the said right of attribution of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object, and is returned the transfer response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps
The title of the IP address object to be updated that said IP address management server carries according to said update command; Property value to be updated with said IP address object to be updated; Attribute information to said IP address object to be updated upgrades, and returns the renewal response message to said IP address management client.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of IP address management client, comprising:
The order generation module is used for generating order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template;
The order sending module; Be used for said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are sent to the IP address management server; So that said IP address management server according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, is perhaps changed the change of command execution IP address object according to said IP address.
Further, in the IP address management client of the foregoing description, said IP address lookup order comprises: the availability querying command, and whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available; The attribute information querying command is used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; Or the transfer status inquiry command, be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object;
The change order of said IP address comprises: create order, be used to create new IP address object; Delete command is used to delete existing IP address object; The extension of validity order, the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object; Transfer the possession of order, be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object; Or update command, be used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object.
On the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of IP address management server, comprising:
The order receiver module is used to receive order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client is sent, and wherein said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are generated according to preset command template by said IP address management client;
Command execution module is used for the inquiry according to said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, and returns query response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps change the change of command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client according to said IP address.
Further, in the IP address management server of the foregoing description, said IP address lookup order comprises availability querying command, attribute information querying command or transfers the possession of status inquiry command; The change order of said IP address comprises creates order, delete command, extension of validity order, transfer order or update command; Correspondingly, said command execution module specifically comprises one or more arbitrarily in the following performance element:
First performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said availability querying command; Whether available whether available, and return said IP address object to be checked Query Result to said IP address management client if inquiring about said IP address object to be checked;
Second performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said attribute information querying command; Inquire about the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked, and return the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The 3rd performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said transfer status inquiry command; Inquire about the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked, and return the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The 4th performance element; The term of validity of the IP address object to be created that is used for carrying and the address size of said IP address object to be created according to said establishment order; Create the IP address object, and return the attribute information of the IP address object of being created to said IP address management client;
The 5th performance element is used for the title of waiting to delete the IP address object of carrying according to said delete command, from existing IP address object, will saidly wait to delete the IP address object and delete, and return the deletion response message to said IP address management client;
The 6th performance element; Be used for according to waiting of carrying of said extension of validity order the renew a contract title of IP address object, the current expiration time and the duration to be renewed a contract of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract; Change the term of validity of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract, and the term of validity after said IP address management client is returned change;
The 7th performance element is used for the title of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object that order is carried according to said transfer, transfers the possession of the said right of attribution of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object, and returns the transfer response message to said IP address management client;
The 8th performance element; The title of the IP address object to be updated that is used for carrying according to said update command; Property value to be updated with said IP address object to be updated; Attribute information to said IP address object to be updated upgrades, and returns the renewal response message to said IP address management client.
On the one hand; The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of IP address management system; The IP address management client that comprises the embodiment of the invention, and the IP address management server of the embodiment of the invention, said IP address management client is connected with said IP address management server.
IP address management method, equipment and system are provided according to the present invention; Because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template; And be sent to the IP address management server; So that said IP address management server is according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object; Perhaps, realized the automatic management of IP address, avoided because of depending on problems such as inefficiency, accuracy and reliability that artificial mail action causes are low according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object.And, because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template, realized of the management of IP address management server side to standard, complete IP address relevant information.Therefore, realized reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram that is used for the IP address management method of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the IP address management method of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the IP address management method of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the IP address management client of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the IP address management server of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram that is used for the IP address management method of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1; Comprise IP address management client and IP address management server, wherein, can dispose IP address management client and IP address management server as required; For example still differentiated control is carried out in the IP address; Then configuration of IP address administrative client and IP address management server between the two-stage of direct communication respectively for example are ISP and domestic consumer's configuration of IP address administrative client in various countries or area, and are that national registration body disposes an IP address management server; Also be IP address management client of national registration body configuration, and be that the RIR of local level disposes an IP address management server etc.In addition, also can manage concentratedly, be ISP and domestic consumer's configuration of IP address administrative client in various countries or area the IP address, and directly at ICANN configuration of IP address management server, thereby realize directly carrying out IP address management by ICANN.
Embodiment one
The IP address management method of present embodiment is brought in execution by the IP address management client among Fig. 1, is elaborated below in conjunction with the IP address management method of system shown in Figure 1 to present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of the IP address management method of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 2, this IP address management method may further comprise the steps:
Step S201, the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template;
Step S202; Said IP address management client is sent to the IP address management server with said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address; So that said IP address management server according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, is perhaps changed the change of command execution IP address object according to said IP address.
Particularly, adopt the mode of " request-response " to carry out alternately between IP address management client and the IP address management server, message adopts extend markup language, and (Extensible Markup Language XML) describes.Can safe support be provided through any existing host-host protocol between IP address management client and the IP address management server; Accomplish of the exchange of IP address management server, and executive communication is mutual on this basis to identification, authentication and the out of Memory of IP address management client.Below so that (Extensible Provisioning Protocol EPP) realizes that C/S framework shown in Figure 1 is that example describes based on expanding the supply agreement.
In based on EPP protocol of I P address management server and IP address management client, the EPP general object is mapped to the IP address object.More particularly, the IP address object for example comprises that following six generic attributes supply the IP address management server and the IP address management client of communication to resolve, inquire about and revise:
One, IP address field title (IP Addresses);
Two, contact person and client identification (Contact and Client Identifiers);
Particularly, all contact person has the unique identification of an IP address management server.This sign is made up of a character string, and this character string meets certain format identification (FID), and limits its minimum length and maximum length.This sign for example uses " clIDType " to indicate.
Three, state value (Status Values);
Particularly, each IP address object must have the state value of an association at least.State value can be set by supplier's (being the IP address management client) of IP address object or by the server (being the IP address management server) at IP address object place.The state value of the IP address object of IP address management server sets, the IP address management client can not be revised; And the IP address management server can be revised the state value of client IP address set object according to the home server strategy.The state value of IP address object can be that the result who obtains is revised in the modification order that client is sent, and also can be that server administrators operate the result who obtains.
The state of client IP address set object in the state value front, carries prefix " client "; The state of the IP address object of server sets in the state value front, carries prefix " server "; If have no prefix before the state value, show that also this state value is by server admin.
More particularly, the state value of IP address object for example comprise forbid deletion state (comprising clientDeleteProhibited and serverDeleteProhibited), forbid extending the expiration date (comprising clientRenewProhibited and serverRenewProhibited), forbid upgrading this object (comprising clientUpdateProhibited and serverUpdateProhibited), non-transferable this object (comprising clientTransferProhibited and serverTransferProhibited), normal condition (ok), be created state (pendingCreate), by deletion state (pendingDelete), extend the expiration date (pendingRenew), be modified state (pendingUpdate) and by transfer state (pendingTransfer) etc.
Four, date and time (Dates Times);
Particularly, for example use Greenwich Mean Time, comprise time of creating this IP address object and time of this IP address object of last update etc.;
Five, the term of validity (Validity Periods);
Particularly, the assignment when term of validity is created at the IP address object, and can prolong through the change order of IP address.The term of validity for example adopts year (y) or month (m) to measure, and the span in this time limit for example is [1,99].
Six, authorization message (Authorization Information).
Particularly, assignment when authorization message is created at the IP address object, and can change.
The IP address management client is sent " hello " order to the IP address management server; IP address management server listening port; Receive that " hello " order back prepares to connect and return " greeting " and give the IP address management client; The IP address management client is carried out login authentication through " login ", if through checking, then can send various command and receive corresponding response message to the IP address management server.
Preset one or more IP address object operational order templates in the IP address management client, the various command template is respectively applied for and realizes different IP address object operations.The operational order of IP address object comprises two types, and one type is the order of IP address lookup, and it can not change the property value of IP address object, and another kind of is the change order of IP address, and it changes the property value of IP address object.When the user need be through the IP address management client when the IP address management server sends order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address; Transfer corresponding IP address querying command template and IP address change command template; According to template corresponding information is set; Thereby generate IP address lookup order unification, standardized or the change order of IP address by the information that the IP address management client is provided with according to the user, and be sent to the IP address management server.
The IP address management server is carried out inquiry according to the querying condition in the order of IP address lookup, if successful inquiring is then returned corresponding Query Result to the IP address management client; If the prompting message that inquiry is failed is then returned in the inquiry failure.The IP address management server is operated the corresponding IP address object according to the change order of IP address, if operate successfully, then returns corresponding operation response message; If operation failure, the then prompting message of return failure.
IP address management method according to the embodiment of the invention; Because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template; And be sent to the IP address management server; So that said IP address management server is according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object; Perhaps, realized the automatic management of IP address, avoided because of depending on problems such as inefficiency, accuracy and reliability that artificial mail action causes are low according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object.And, because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template, realized of the management of IP address management server side to standard, complete IP address relevant information.Therefore, realized reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme.
Embodiment two
On the basis of the foregoing description, explanation is expanded in order of IP address lookup and the change order of IP address.In the present embodiment, said IP address lookup order comprises: the availability querying command, and whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available; The attribute information querying command is used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; Or the transfer status inquiry command, be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object;
The change order of said IP address comprises: create order, be used to create new IP address object; Delete command is used to delete existing IP address object; The extension of validity order, the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object; Transfer the possession of order, be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object; Or update command, be used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object.
Respectively above eight kinds of IP address functions order is elaborated below.
One, availability querying command (< check>order), whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available, and promptly whether the service supplier can provide this IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < check>order; Also comprise < IP:check>element that is used to identify the IP name space; Wherein, < IP:check>element has comprised one or more < IP:name>element, is used to identify the title of the IP address object that will inquire about, and the title of this IP address object for example comprises IP address prefix and IP address prefix length.For example: "<iP:name>2001:F88: :/32</IP:name>", wherein, " 32 " are IP address prefix length, and " 2001:F88:: " is the IP address prefix of the IP address object of inquiry, and length is 32.
Preset < check>command template for example comprises the EPP command element of standard in the IP address management client, and < IP:name>element that needs to be added by subscriber equipment corresponding data.The user can be generated < check>order of standard by the IP address management client automatically through input IP address prefix and IP address prefix length, is sent to the IP address management server.
If IP address management server successful execution < check>order is then returned the response message that comprises < resData>element to the IP address management client.Wherein, < resData>element comprises < IP:chkData>element that is used to identify the IP name space, and < IP:chkData>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the title of the IP address object of being inquired about.This daughter element comprises that " avail " attribute shows when < check>order is accomplished, and whether object available (being whether the service supplier can provide).Can use if value, then shows object for " 1 " or " true ",, show that then object is unavailable if value is " 0 " or " false ";
< IP:reason>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, is used at object unavailablely, is used for explanation reasons when promptly the service supplier can not provide by inquiry IP address object.
Two, attribute information querying command (< info>order); Be used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; The attribute information that comprises in the concrete Query Result that server returns for example is any one or multiple combination in the six generic attribute information in the foregoing description, and specifying information can there are differences because of the difference of client, mandate or the server policy of initiating inquiry.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < info>order, also comprise < IP:info>element that is used to identify the IP name space, wherein, < IP:info>element also comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will inquire about;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the authorization message of the client of initiating inquiry.
Preset < info>command template for example comprises the EPP command element of standard in the IP address management client, and < IP:name>daughter element and optional < IP:authInfo>daughter element of filling out of needing to be added by subscriber equipment corresponding data.The user passes through input < IP:name>daughter element (perhaps also importing < IP:authInfo>daughter element), or can be generated < info>order of standard by the IP address management client automatically, is sent to the IP address management server.
If IP address management server successful execution < info>order is then returned the response message that comprises < resData>element to the IP address management client.Wherein, < resData>element comprises < IP:infData>element that is used to identify the IP name space, and < IP:infData>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the title of the IP address object of being inquired about;
< IP:roid>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the sign that is used to store of distributing when creating the IP address object;
One or more < IP:status>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, is used to describe the state of current object;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises by the related authorization message of query object;
< IP:ParentIP>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of upper level IP address object;
< IP:prefix>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the prefix of IP address;
< IP:prefix_len>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the length of the prefix of IP address;
< IP:clID>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the sign (ID) of the client of initiation;
< IP:crID>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the ID of the client of creating this IP address object;
< IP:crDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the time of creating this IP address object;
< IP:exDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the term of validity of this IP address object;
< IP:upID>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the ID of the client of this IP address object of last update;
< IP:upDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the time of this IP address object of last update;
< IP:trDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the last time that this IP address object successful request is accomplished of transferring the possession of;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the relevant authentication information of this IP address object;
As if the server support, optional < IP:registrant>daughter element and one or more optional < IP:contact>daughter element comprise with the IP address object the be associated people of (registration, use, technological responsible, financial being responsible for) or the sign of tissue in addition.
If carry out < info>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Above-mentioned server returns the explanation of response message only as example, is not to be used for qualification of the present invention, and server end can return different information according to different strategies.
Three, transfer the possession of status inquiry command (< transfer>order), be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < transfer>order, also comprise value " op " attribute for " inquiry (query) ", and < IP:transfer>element that is used to identify the IP name space.Wherein, < IP:transfer>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will inquire about;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the authorization message of the client of initiating inquiry.
Preset < transfer>command template for example comprises the EPP command element of standard in the IP address management client, and < IP:name>daughter element and optional < IP:authInfo>daughter element of filling out of needing to be added by subscriber equipment corresponding data.The user passes through input < IP:name>daughter element (perhaps also importing < IP:authInfo>daughter element), or can be generated < transfer>order of standard by the IP address management client automatically, is sent to the IP address management server.
If IP address management server successful execution < transfer>order is then returned the response message that comprises < resData>element to the IP address management client.Wherein, < resData>element comprises < IP:trnData>element that is used to identify the IP name space, and < IP:trnData>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the title of the IP address object of being inquired about;
< IP:trStatus>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the state of the nearest transfer request of the IP address object of being inquired about;
< IP:reID>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the client id of initiating query requests;
< IP:reDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the time of initiating query requests;
< IP:acID>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised to tackle the client id that response is made in this transfer request;
< IP:acDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the deadline to the expected performance time of untreated transfer request still or the transfer request accomplished;
< IP:exDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises because transfer causes possible term of validity variation.
If carry out < tranfer>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Four, create order (< create>order), be used to create new IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < create>order, also comprise < IP:create>element that is used to identify the IP name space, wherein, < IP:create>element also comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will create; Wherein, this is called the title that client-requested is created, may not be identical with the title of the IP object of server actual allocated;
< IP:period>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, has comprised the term of validity of client application.If client is explanation not, be about to this daughter element and put sky, then the term of validity of an acquiescence of server definable;
< IP:len>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the address size of client application;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the authorization message that the client of IP address object is created in application;
If server support; Optional < IP:registrant>daughter element and one or more optional < IP:contact>daughter element also can be arranged, comprise with the IP address object the be associated people of (registration, use, technological responsible, financial being responsible for) or the sign of tissue.
If IP address management server successful execution < create>order is then returned the response message that comprises < resData>element to the IP address management client.Wherein, < resData>element comprises < IP:creData>element that is used to identify the IP name space, and < IP:creData>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the title of IP address allocated object;
< IP:prefix>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the address prefix of IP address allocated object;
< IP:prefix_len>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, comprises the address prefix length of IP address allocated object;
< IP:ParentIP>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of IP address allocated object upper level;
< IP:crDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the time of creating this IP address object;
< IP:exDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised to distribute this IP address object to give the actual term of validity of client.
If carry out < create>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Five, delete command (< delete>order) is used to delete existing IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < delete>order, also comprise < IP:delete>element that is used to identify the IP name space, wherein, < IP:delete>element also comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will delete.
If IP address management server successful execution < delete>order is then returned the response message that does not comprise < resData>element to the IP address management client.
If carry out < delete>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Six, extension of validity order (< renew>order), the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object, promptly the client is to the lease time of IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < renew>order, also comprise < IP:renew>element that is used to identify the IP name space, wherein, < IP:renew>element also comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will re-rent;
< IP:curExpDate>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the present overdue time of the IP address object that will re-rent;
< IP:period>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the quantity of the time quantum that will re-rent, promptly re-rents duration.
If IP address management server successful execution < renew>order is then returned the response message that comprises < resData>element to the IP address management client.Wherein, < resData>element comprises < IP:renData>element that is used to identify the IP name space, and < IP:renData>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object of re-renting;
< IP:exData>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the expiration time after re-renting.
If carry out < renew>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Seven, transfer the possession of order (< transfer>order), be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object, promptly transfer the possession of the right of attribution of client the IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in < delete>order, also comprise value " op " attribute for " request (request) ", and < IP:transfer>element that is used to identify the IP name space.Wherein, < IP:transfer>element comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will transfer the possession of;
< IP:period>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, when having comprised the subordinate relation that changes the IP address object, the quantity of time quantum of the term of validity that will prolong;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, has comprised the authorization message that will transfer the possession of the client of IP address object.
If IP address management server successful execution < transfer>order is then returned the response message that comprises < resData>element to the IP address management client.Wherein, < resData>element comprises < IP:trnData>element that is used to identify the IP name space, and the response format the when form of this < IP:trnData>element is used as the transfer status inquiry command with < transfer>order is identical.
If carry out < tranfer>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Eight, update command (<update>order) is used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object, promptly revises the correlation attribute value of existing IP address object.Remove the EPP command element of standard in <update>order, also comprise < IP:update>element that is used to identify the IP name space, wherein, < IP:update>element also comprises following daughter element:
< IP:name>daughter element, this daughter element is an essential option, has comprised the title of the IP address object that will upgrade;
< IP:add>daughter element, having comprised will be the Attribute domain that the IP address object increases newly;
< IP:rem>daughter element, having comprised will be the Attribute domain that the IP address object is deleted;
< IP:chg>daughter element, having comprised will be the Attribute domain that the IP address object is revised;
< IP:authInfo>daughter element, this daughter element is an option, comprises the authorization message of the client of upgrading the IP address object;
Wherein, comprise in above-mentioned < IP:add>daughter element, < IP:rem>daughter element and < IP:chg>daughter element one at least.
< IP:add>daughter element further comprises again with < IP:rem>daughter element:
One or more < IP:contact>have comprised the contact person that will increase or delete; With
One or more < IP:status>have comprised the Obj State value that will increase or delete.
< IP:chg>daughter element further comprises again:
< IP:registrant>comprised the registrant that will revise; With
One or more < IP:authInfo>have comprised the authorization message that will revise.
If IP address management server successful execution <update>order is then returned the response message that does not comprise < resData>element to the IP address management client.
If carry out <update>order failure because of any reason causes the IP address management server, the IP address management server returns errored response to the IP address management client.
Further, in the IP address management method of the foregoing description, the change order is normally handled in real time and is accomplished.If but before change is accomplished, needed artificial or third-party audit, then the manager of server could receive and handle change order pusher late finish change request.In this case, can to return answer code be that 1001 message is received and is processed to client explanation change request to server.In case finish dealing with, server can notify the client change order that relates to the change order to accomplish and the state of related object changes.
Embodiment three
The IP address management method of present embodiment is carried out by the IP address management server among Fig. 1, is elaborated below in conjunction with the IP address management method of system shown in Figure 1 to present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of the IP address management method of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, this IP address management method may further comprise the steps:
Step S301; The IP address management server receives order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client is sent, and wherein said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are generated according to preset command template by said IP address management client;
Step S302, said IP address management server be according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, and return query response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps change the change of command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client according to said IP address.
The idiographic flow of the IP address management method of present embodiment is identical with the operating process of IP address management server in the foregoing description, so locate to repeat no more.
IP address management method according to present embodiment; Because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template; And be sent to the IP address management server; So that said IP address management server is according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object; Perhaps, realized the automatic management of IP address, avoided because of depending on problems such as inefficiency, accuracy and reliability that artificial mail action causes are low according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object.And, because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template, realized of the management of IP address management server side to standard, complete IP address relevant information.Therefore, realized reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme.
Further, in the IP address management method of the foregoing description, said IP address lookup order comprises availability querying command, attribute information querying command or transfers the possession of status inquiry command;
Correspondingly, said IP address management server is according to said IP address lookup command execution IP address lookup, and returns query response message to said IP address management client and comprise:
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said availability querying command; Whether available whether available, and return said IP address object to be checked Query Result to said IP address management client if inquiring about said IP address object to be checked;
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said attribute information querying command; Inquire about the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked, and return the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client; Perhaps
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said transfer status inquiry command; Inquire about the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked, and return the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The change order of said IP address comprises creates order, delete command, extension of validity order, transfer order or update command;
Correspondingly, according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client and specifically comprise:
The term of validity of the IP address object to be created that said IP address management server carries according to said establishment order and the address size of said IP address object to be created; Create the IP address object, and return the attribute information of the IP address object of being created to said IP address management client;
The title of waiting to delete the IP address object that said IP address management server carries according to said delete command is waited to delete the deletion of IP address object with said, and is returned the deletion response message to said IP address management client from existing IP address object;
Said IP address management server is according to waiting of carrying of said extension of validity order the renew a contract title of IP address object, the current expiration time and the duration to be renewed a contract of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract; Change the term of validity of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract, and the term of validity after said IP address management client is returned change;
The title of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object that said IP address management server carries according to said transfer order is transferred the possession of the said right of attribution of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object, and is returned the transfer response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps
The title of the IP address object to be updated that said IP address management server carries according to said update command; Property value to be updated with said IP address object to be updated; Attribute information to said IP address object to be updated upgrades, and returns the renewal response message to said IP address management client.
Embodiment four
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the IP address management client of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, this IP address management client comprises:
The flow process of the IP address management client executing IP address management of present embodiment is identical with embodiment one or two IP address management method, so locate to repeat no more.
IP address management client according to present embodiment; Owing to generate order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template; And be sent to the IP address management server; So that said IP address management server is according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object; Perhaps, realized the automatic management of IP address, avoided because of depending on problems such as inefficiency, accuracy and reliability that artificial mail action causes are low according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object.And, because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template, realized of the management of IP address management server side to standard, complete IP address relevant information.Therefore, realized reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme.
Further, said IP address lookup order comprises: the availability querying command, and whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available; The attribute information querying command is used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; Or the transfer status inquiry command, be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object;
The change order of said IP address comprises: create order, be used to create new IP address object; Delete command is used to delete existing IP address object; The extension of validity order, the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object; Transfer the possession of order, be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object; Or update command, be used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object.
Embodiment five
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the IP address management server of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 5, this IP address management server comprises:
Order receiver module 51 is used to receive order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client is sent, and wherein said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are generated according to preset command template by said IP address management client;
Command execution module 52 is used for the inquiry according to said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, and returns query response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps change the change of command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client according to said IP address.
The flow process that the IP address management server of present embodiment is carried out IP address management is identical with the IP address management method of embodiment three, so locate to repeat no more.
IP address management server according to present embodiment; Owing to receive order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client generates according to preset command template; Carry out the inquiry of IP address object; Perhaps, realized the automatic management of IP address, avoided because of depending on problems such as inefficiency, accuracy and reliability that artificial mail action causes are low according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object.And, because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template, realized of the management of IP address management server side to standard, complete IP address relevant information.Therefore, realized reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme.
Further, said IP address lookup order comprises availability querying command, attribute information querying command or transfers the possession of status inquiry command; The change order of said IP address comprises creates order, delete command, extension of validity order, transfer order or update command; Correspondingly, said command execution module specifically comprises one or more arbitrarily in the following performance element:
First performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said availability querying command; Whether available whether available, and return said IP address object to be checked Query Result to said IP address management client if inquiring about said IP address object to be checked;
Second performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said attribute information querying command; Inquire about the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked, and return the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The 3rd performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said transfer status inquiry command; Inquire about the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked, and return the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The 4th performance element; The term of validity of the IP address object to be created that is used for carrying and the address size of said IP address object to be created according to said establishment order; Create the IP address object, and return the attribute information of the IP address object of being created to said IP address management client;
The 5th performance element is used for the title of waiting to delete the IP address object of carrying according to said delete command, from existing IP address object, will saidly wait to delete the IP address object and delete, and return the deletion response message to said IP address management client;
The 6th performance element; Be used for according to waiting of carrying of said extension of validity order the renew a contract title of IP address object, the current expiration time and the duration to be renewed a contract of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract; Change the term of validity of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract, and the term of validity after said IP address management client is returned change;
The 7th performance element is used for the title of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object that order is carried according to said transfer, transfers the possession of the said right of attribution of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object, and returns the transfer response message to said IP address management client;
The 8th performance element; The title of the IP address object to be updated that is used for carrying according to said update command; Property value to be updated with said IP address object to be updated; Attribute information to said IP address object to be updated upgrades, and returns the renewal response message to said IP address management client.
Embodiment six
Present embodiment provides a kind of IP address management system, comprises the IP address management client of the foregoing description, and the IP address management server of the foregoing description, and said IP address management client is connected with said IP address management server.
The flow process that the IP address management system of present embodiment carries out IP address management is identical with the IP address management method of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, so locate to repeat no more.
IP address management system according to present embodiment; Because order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client generates according to preset command template; And be sent to the IP address management server; Make the IP address management server carry out the inquiry of IP address object; Perhaps, realized the automatic management of IP address, avoided because of depending on problems such as inefficiency, accuracy and reliability that artificial mail action causes are low according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object.And, because the IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template, realized of the management of IP address management server side to standard, complete IP address relevant information.Therefore, realized reliable, effective automation IP address management scheme.
What should explain at last is: above each embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to aforementioned each embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, perhaps to wherein part or all technical characteristic are equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (9)
1. an Internet protocol IP address management method is characterized in that, comprising:
The IP address management client generates order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template;
Said IP address management client is sent to the IP address management server with said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address; So that said IP address management server according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, is perhaps changed the change of command execution IP address object according to said IP address.
2. IP address management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said IP address lookup order comprises: the availability querying command, and whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available; The attribute information querying command is used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; Or the transfer status inquiry command, be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object;
The change order of said IP address comprises: create order, be used to create new IP address object; Delete command is used to delete existing IP address object; The extension of validity order, the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object; Transfer the possession of order, be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object; Or update command, be used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object.
3. an IP address management method is characterized in that, comprising:
The IP address management server receives order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client is sent, and wherein said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are generated according to preset command template by said IP address management client;
Said IP address management server is according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, and returns query response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps change the change of command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client according to said IP address.
4. IP address management method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said IP address lookup order comprises availability querying command, attribute information querying command or transfers the possession of status inquiry command;
Correspondingly, said IP address management server is according to said IP address lookup command execution IP address lookup, and returns query response message to said IP address management client and comprise:
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said availability querying command; Whether available whether available, and return said IP address object to be checked Query Result to said IP address management client if inquiring about said IP address object to be checked;
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said attribute information querying command; Inquire about the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked, and return the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client; Perhaps
The title of the IP address object to be checked that said IP address management server carries according to said transfer status inquiry command; Inquire about the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked, and return the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The change order of said IP address comprises creates order, delete command, extension of validity order, transfer order or update command;
Correspondingly, according to the change of said IP address change command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client and specifically comprise:
The term of validity of the IP address object to be created that said IP address management server carries according to said establishment order and the address size of said IP address object to be created; Create the IP address object, and return the attribute information of the IP address object of being created to said IP address management client;
The title of waiting to delete the IP address object that said IP address management server carries according to said delete command is waited to delete the deletion of IP address object with said, and is returned the deletion response message to said IP address management client from existing IP address object;
Said IP address management server is according to waiting of carrying of said extension of validity order the renew a contract title of IP address object, the current expiration time and the duration to be renewed a contract of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract; Change the term of validity of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract, and the term of validity after said IP address management client is returned change;
The title of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object that said IP address management server carries according to said transfer order is transferred the possession of the said right of attribution of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object, and is returned the transfer response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps
The title of the IP address object to be updated that said IP address management server carries according to said update command; Property value to be updated with said IP address object to be updated; Attribute information to said IP address object to be updated upgrades, and returns the renewal response message to said IP address management client.
5. an IP address management client is characterized in that, comprising:
The order generation module is used for generating order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address according to preset command template;
The order sending module; Be used for said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are sent to the IP address management server; So that said IP address management server according to the inquiry of said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, is perhaps changed the change of command execution IP address object according to said IP address.
6. IP address management client according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said IP address lookup order comprises: the availability querying command, and whether be used to inquire about the IP address object available; The attribute information querying command is used to inquire about the attribute information of IP address object; Or the transfer status inquiry command, be used to inquire about the transfer state of IP address object;
The change order of said IP address comprises: create order, be used to create new IP address object; Delete command is used to delete existing IP address object; The extension of validity order, the term of validity that is used to prolong the IP address object; Transfer the possession of order, be used to transfer the possession of the IP address object; Or update command, be used to upgrade the attribute information of IP address object.
7. an IP address management server is characterized in that, comprising:
The order receiver module is used to receive order of IP address lookup or the change order of IP address that the IP address management client is sent, and wherein said IP address lookup order or the change order of IP address are generated according to preset command template by said IP address management client;
Command execution module is used for the inquiry according to said IP address lookup command execution IP address object, and returns query response message to said IP address management client; Perhaps change the change of command execution IP address object, and return the change response message to said IP address management client according to said IP address.
8. IP address management server according to claim 7 is characterized in that, said IP address lookup order comprises availability querying command, attribute information querying command or transfers the possession of status inquiry command; The change order of said IP address comprises creates order, delete command, extension of validity order, transfer order or update command; Correspondingly, said command execution module specifically comprises one or more arbitrarily in the following performance element:
First performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said availability querying command; Whether available whether available, and return said IP address object to be checked Query Result to said IP address management client if inquiring about said IP address object to be checked;
Second performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said attribute information querying command; Inquire about the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked, and return the attribute information of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The 3rd performance element; The title of the IP address object to be checked that is used for carrying according to said transfer status inquiry command; Inquire about the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked, and return the transfer state of said IP address object to be checked to said IP address management client;
The 4th performance element; The term of validity of the IP address object to be created that is used for carrying and the address size of said IP address object to be created according to said establishment order; Create the IP address object, and return the attribute information of the IP address object of being created to said IP address management client;
The 5th performance element is used for the title of waiting to delete the IP address object of carrying according to said delete command, from existing IP address object, will saidly wait to delete the IP address object and delete, and return the deletion response message to said IP address management client;
The 6th performance element; Be used for according to waiting of carrying of said extension of validity order the renew a contract title of IP address object, the current expiration time and the duration to be renewed a contract of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract; Change the term of validity of the said IP address object of waiting to renew a contract, and the term of validity after said IP address management client is returned change;
The 7th performance element is used for the title of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object that order is carried according to said transfer, transfers the possession of the said right of attribution of waiting to transfer the possession of the IP address object, and returns the transfer response message to said IP address management client;
The 8th performance element; The title of the IP address object to be updated that is used for carrying according to said update command; Property value to be updated with said IP address object to be updated; Attribute information to said IP address object to be updated upgrades, and returns the renewal response message to said IP address management client.
9. an IP address management system is characterized in that, comprises claim 5 or 6 described IP address management clients, and claim 7 or 8 described IP address management servers, and said IP address management client is connected with said IP address management server.
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| PCT/CN2012/087761 WO2013170613A1 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-12-28 | Ip address management method, device, and system |
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| WO2013170613A1 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-11-21 | 中国科学院计算机网络信息中心 | Ip address management method, device, and system |
| CN104010048A (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2014-08-27 | 秦超 | Device and method used for management of IP addresses |
| CN104010048B (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2018-09-11 | 秦超 | Device and method for IP address management |
| CN104104589A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-15 | 新浪网技术(中国)有限公司 | E-mail sending method and system |
| CN104104589B (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2017-07-21 | 新浪网技术(中国)有限公司 | A kind of E-mail sending method and system |
| CN104462426A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Method and device for querying site information of internet information services |
| CN108023970A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-05-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Information acquisition method and device, server |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013170613A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
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