CN102685138A - Offline message pushing method and device - Google Patents
Offline message pushing method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102685138A CN102685138A CN2012101583588A CN201210158358A CN102685138A CN 102685138 A CN102685138 A CN 102685138A CN 2012101583588 A CN2012101583588 A CN 2012101583588A CN 201210158358 A CN201210158358 A CN 201210158358A CN 102685138 A CN102685138 A CN 102685138A
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Abstract
The invention provides an offline message pushing method and device. The offline message pushing method comprises the following steps of: after a message receiver is online, determining that the receiver has at least two offline messages; sending a conversation inviting message comprising a consultation address to the message receiver, so that the message receiver carries out conversation consultation, and establishing a TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) channel with the message receiver based on the consultation address; combining message content in at least two offline messages to be one integrated message; and sending the integrated message to the message receiver through the TCP channel. The offline message pushing method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention effectively save data flow on the premise of not influencing user experience.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the communication technology, relates in particular to a kind of deferred information method for pushing and device.
Background technology
Instant message is a kind of service that the information that the sender who receives sends is transmitted to the recipient, is directly mutual between receiving terminal and transmitting terminal with the different instant messages that are of the message of Email.Conversation initialized protocol (Session Initiation Protocol; Abbreviation SIP) mechanism is fit to realize instant message very much; IP Multimedia System (IP Multimedia Subsystem is called for short IMS) framework based on SIP is that instant message has made up a kind of good realization environment.Under message (Message) method mechanism of IMS, the recipient can in real time, quasi real time, the off-line forwarding receive message.
Deferred information propelling movement ability is a kind of business that enables in the IMS business, uses Session Initiation Protocol to carry.Behind the user terminal login sip server, the deferred information that server needs initiatively to promote to be correlated with is to terminal interface.Push ability through deferred information and can trigger numerous value-added services, improve end-user experience, also increased operator's income.In the existing deferred information propelling movement process; Sip server receives the online message that the calling subscriber sends; If confirm that the called subscriber is not online, then this online message is preserved as deferred information, and after this called subscriber reaches the standard grade, the deferred information of preserving is pushed to the called subscriber one by one.Common any active ues all can be received a large amount of deferred informations after generally reaching the standard grade.
In mobile data traffic fee high today, how under the prerequisite that does not influence user experience, effectively save data traffic and will become extremely important.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of deferred information method for pushing and device, in order under the prerequisite that does not influence user experience, effectively to save data traffic.
First aspect of the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of deferred information method for pushing, comprising:
After message receiver is reached the standard grade, confirm that there are at least two deferred informations in said message receiver;
Send to said message receiver and to comprise that the session of negotiate address invites message, carrying out session negotiation with said message receiver, and based on said negotiate address set up and said message receiver between transmission control protocol TCP passage;
Message content in said at least two deferred informations is combined into one integrates message;
Said integration message is sent to said message receiver through said TCP passage.
Another aspect of the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of deferred information pusher, comprising:
Determination module is used for after message receiver is reached the standard grade, and confirms that there are at least two deferred informations in said message receiver;
Module is invited in session; Be used for sending and comprise that the session of negotiate address invites message to said message receiver; Carrying out session negotiation with said message receiver, and based on said negotiate address set up and said message receiver between transmission control protocol TCP passage;
The message integrate module is used for the message content of said at least two deferred informations is combined into an integration message;
Sending module is used for said integration message is sent to said message receiver through said TCP passage.
A technical scheme in above-mentioned a plurality of technical scheme has following beneficial effect or advantage at least:
The embodiment of the invention is employed in message receiver reach the standard grade after; Message content at least two deferred informations of said message receiver is made up; Form one and integrate message and send to the technological means of said message receiver, under the prerequisite that does not influence user experience, saved data traffic effectively through the transmission control protocol passage.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do one to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below introduces simply; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work property, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of deferred information method for pushing that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of deferred information pusher that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of signaling process sketch map of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer; To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below; Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is carried out clear, intactly description; Obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
In realizing process of the present invention; The inventor finds: the message content in each deferred information all only accounts for the seldom part of the SIP code stream of whole deferred information; Other code streams all are and protocol-dependent information, have taken the lot of data flow, but user and being indifferent in fact.In order to address the above problem, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of deferred information method for pushing and device, specifically can be through realization embodiment illustrated in fig. 2.
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of deferred information method for pushing that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
101, after message receiver is reached the standard grade, confirm that there are at least two deferred informations in said message receiver.
For instance, the deferred information pusher confirms that there are at least two deferred informations in said message receiver after message receiver is reached the standard grade.Particularly, the deferred information pusher is arranged in the server.In the embodiment of the invention; Message sender and message receiver all can carry out the mutual of message through the terminal; The terminal can be all kinds of portable terminals or fixed terminal, like mobile phone, PDA, like desktop computer, notebook computer, panel computer, thin-client etc.Reaching the standard grade specifically is that message receiver passes through the terminal logon server, logins Fetion server etc. through terminal login QQ server, Fetion user through the terminal like QQ user.Confirm that said message receiver exists at least two deferred informations to be specially, and confirms to preserve at least two deferred informations of recipient for said message receiver.
Usually, said message receiver also comprises before reaching the standard grade:
Receive at least two online message that message sender sends respectively; The recipient of said at least two online message is said message receiver; Confirm that said message receiver is not online; With said at least two online message respectively as deferred information, and the sign of preserving said at least two deferred informations and corresponding message sender.
The online message here is generally the SIP form, can be any type, like instant message, note, multimedia message, also can comprise arbitrary content, like system broadcasts, group message, advertisement etc.
Particularly, said at least two online message can be from same message sender, also can be from different message senders.
102, send to said message receiver and comprise that the session of negotiate address invites message; To carry out session negotiation with said message receiver; And based on the transmission control protocol between said negotiate address foundation and the said message receiver (Transport Control Protocol is called for short TCP) passage.
The negotiate address here can be the predefined IP address that is used for setting up with message receiver the TCP passage.It specifically can be that SIP invites (INVITE) message that message is invited in session.Particularly, can adopt message session trunk protocol (Message Session Relay Protocol is called for short MSRP) or self-defining proprietary protocol to set up said TCP passage.
In 102, message receiver is resolved said session and is invited message receiving after session invites message, if resolves successfully, i.e. session negotiation successfully then obtains said negotiate address, thus the TCP passage between foundation and the said negotiate address.
103, the message content in said at least two deferred informations is combined into one and integrates message.
Particularly; Can the deferred information of corresponding different messages transmit leg all be combined in one in 103 integrates in the message; Also can deferred information be combined to respectively in the different integration message, promptly integrate the information off-line that only comprises corresponding same message sender in the message for one according to different message senders.
Further; When all being combined in one, the deferred information with corresponding different messages transmit leg integrates in the message; Can also in integrating message, carry the sign of the corresponding message sender of each deferred information; So that the message receiver differentiation, and can invite the sign of carrying deferred information pusher self in the message in 102 session.Accordingly, 103 comprise:
Synthetic one of the identified group of the message content in said at least two deferred informations and the message sender of correspondence is integrated message.
Alternatively, when only comprising at least two information off-line of corresponding same message sender in the integration message, can invite the sign of carrying this message sender in the message in 102 session.Accordingly, 103 specifically comprise:
Message content in said at least two deferred informations of the same message sender of correspondence is combined into one integrates message.
104, said integration message is sent to said message receiver through said TCP passage.
Further, in order to discharge session and channel resource, can also comprise after 104: the pathway closure message according to said message receiver sends is closed said TCP passage.
In addition, deferred information all sends through sip message in the prior art, at User Datagram Protocol (User Datagram Protocol; Abbreviation UDP) under the mechanism of agreement; The deferred information of same message receiver can be handled by a plurality of SIP sessions simultaneously, and this situation can't be guaranteed issuing in order of deferred information, for instance; Message sender A sends to message receiver B's with online message 1 and online message 2 successively; After server confirms that message receiver B is not online, online message 1 and online message 2 are preserved as deferred information 1 and deferred information 2 respectively, but after message receiver B reaches the standard grade; Server possibly push deferred information 2 to message receiver B earlier, pushes deferred information 1 again.If support that deferred information issues in order, server needs extra reliability assembly to guarantee, has increased the cost of server itself and has reduced performance.The embodiment of the invention is in order to guarantee issuing in order of deferred information, further, when preserving said at least two deferred informations, preserves the corresponding time of reception of each deferred information; Accordingly, 103 specifically comprise:
Message content in said at least two deferred informations is integrated message by synthetic one of the der group of corresponding time of reception.
The embodiment of the invention is employed in message receiver reach the standard grade after; Message content at least two deferred informations of said message receiver is made up; Form one and integrate message sends to said message receiver through the transmission control protocol passage technological means; Under the prerequisite that does not influence user experience, save data traffic effectively, and alleviated the burden of server push deferred information, promoted user experience.Suppose 10 common deferred informations of certain called subscriber of server for saving; The data volume of these 10 common deferred informations is approximately 13590 bytes; After the scheme that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide was combined into the integration message of a TCP form with a plurality of SIP deferred informations, session was invited message and is approximately 1990 bytes, 7 times of difference nearly with the total amount of data of integrating message; Save flow effectively, and the propelling movement number of times reduces to 2 times from 10 times.Especially under the numerous situation of existing network offline user, deferred information, the flow that the method that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide is saved is very considerable.
The structural representation of a kind of deferred information pusher that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention.This device can be arranged in the sip server, and is as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
Sending module 24 is used for said integration message is sent to said message receiver through said TCP passage.
Particularly, session is invited module 22 and can be adopted the TCP passage between MSRP foundation and the said message receiver.
In an optional embodiment of the present invention, this device also comprises:
Alternatively, message integrate module 23 specifically is used for, and synthetic one of the identified group of the message content in said at least two deferred informations and the message sender of correspondence is integrated message.
Alternatively, if said message sender is same transmit leg, then session is invited module 22 and specifically is used for, and sends the session of the sign that comprises negotiate address and said message sender to said message receiver and invites message; If said message sender is different transmit legs, then session is invited module 22 and is used for, and sends the session of the sign that comprises negotiate address and said deferred information pusher self to said message receiver and invites message.
Further, memory module 26 also is used for, and preserves the corresponding time of reception of said at least two deferred informations;
In another optional embodiment of the present invention, this device also comprises:
The pathway closure module is used for closing said TCP passage according to the pathway closure message that said message receiver sends.
Need to prove; The deferred information pusher that the embodiment of the invention provides can comprise SIP assembly and message relay assembly; Wherein, The message relay assembly can adopt MSRP agreement or other self-defining proprietary protocols, and when adopting the MSRP agreement, the message relay assembly also can become the MSRP assembly.Particularly; Determination module 21, receiver module 25, memory module 26, pathway closure module can realize in the SIP assembly; Sending module 24 can be realized in the message relay assembly; Message integrate module 23 can realize in SIP assembly or message relay assembly that session is invited module 22 and can be realized jointly by SIP assembly and message relay assembly.
A kind of deferred information method for pushing that the concrete realization of present embodiment provides with reference to the embodiment of the invention.The embodiment of the invention is employed in message receiver reach the standard grade after; Message content at least two deferred informations of said message receiver is made up; Form one and integrate message sends to said message receiver through the transmission control protocol passage technological means; Under the prerequisite that does not influence user experience, save data traffic effectively, and alleviated the burden of server push deferred information, promoted user experience.Suppose 10 common deferred informations of certain called subscriber of server for saving; The data volume of these 10 common deferred informations is approximately 13590 bytes; After the scheme that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide was combined into the integration message of a TCP form with a plurality of SIP deferred informations, session was invited message and is approximately 1990 bytes, 7 times of difference nearly with the total amount of data of integrating message; Save flow effectively, and the propelling movement number of times reduces to 2 times from 10 times.Especially under the numerous situation of existing network offline user, deferred information, the flow that the method that adopts the embodiment of the invention to provide is saved is very considerable.
Fig. 3 is a kind of signaling process sketch map of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, comprising:
301, message sender A transfers immediate news to message receiver B, and this instant message at first is sent in the SIP assembly.
In the embodiment of the invention; Message sender and message receiver all can carry out the mutual of message through the terminal; The terminal can be all kinds of portable terminals or fixed terminal; Like mobile phone, PDA, desktop computer, notebook computer, panel computer, thin-client etc., the deferred information pusher that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises SIP assembly and MRSP assembly.
302, the SIP assembly returns 202 responses to message sender A.
Wherein, 202 responses are a kind of responses of SIP definition, and expression message receives.
303, the SIP assembly confirms that message receiver B is not online, and this instant message is preserved as deferred information.
Simultaneously, preserve sign and the corresponding time of reception of this deferred information of message sender A.
304, message sender C sends advertisement or group message to message receiver B, and this advertisement or group message at first are sent in the SIP assembly.
305, the SIP assembly returns 202 responses to message sender C.
306, the SIP assembly confirms that message receiver B is not online, this advertisement or group message is preserved as deferred information, and preserve sign and the corresponding time of reception of this deferred information of message sender C.
307, message sender A is to the broadcasting of message receiver B transmitting system, note or multimedia message, and this system broadcasts, note or multimedia message at first are sent in the SIP assembly.
308, the SIP assembly returns 202 responses to message sender A.
309, the SIP assembly confirms that message receiver B is not online, this system broadcasts, note or multimedia message is preserved as deferred information, and preserve sign and the corresponding time of reception of this deferred information of message sender A.
310, message receiver B sends logging request to the SIP assembly.
311, the SIP assembly returns 200 responses to message receiver B.
Wherein, 200 responses are a kind of responses of SIP definition, and expression message is handled, represent promptly that here logging request handles, login successfully, promptly reach the standard grade.
312, the SIP assembly confirms to preserve at least two deferred informations of message receiver B, and the INVITE that sends SIP to message receiver B carries out session negotiation.
Carry the calling and called sign in this INVITE, routing iinformation, the header field that UE such as negotiate address IP require.Wherein, called identification can be the sign of message receiver B, like instant communication users number, phone number etc.; When only adopting deferred information with same message sender to be combined to a scheme of integrating message; Calling identification can be the sign of message sender; When adopting deferred information with the different messages transmit leg to be combined to a scheme of integrating message, calling identification can be the sign of SIP assembly.Routing iinformation comprises next hop address and port etc. for the routing iinformation of SIP assembly to message receiver B.Negotiate address is predefined in the MRSP assembly, is used to set up the TCP passage.
313, message receiver B returns 180 responses to the SIP assembly.
Wherein, 180 responses are a kind of response of SIP regulation, and INVITE is being handled in expression.
314, message receiver B returns 200 responses to the SIP assembly.
Message receiver B returns 200 response expressions and consults successfully, can set up and the MRSP assembly between the TCP passage.
315, message receiver B and MSRP assembly are set up the TCP passage.
316, the SIP assembly sorts the deferred information of message receiver B according to time of reception; Then according to the message format that consults in advance with the terminal, dress up one to the message content of the deferred information of message receiver B by the der group of time of reception and integrate message and be sent to the MSRP assembly.
317, the MSRP assembly pushes through the TCP passage and integrates message to message receiver B.
Message receiver B integrates the parsing and the showing interface of message.For instance, the message content that message receiver B can be corresponding with the sign of integrating same message sender in the message and the sign of this message sender are illustrated in the window, also the time of reception of correspondence are showed in the lump alternatively.Because the SIP assembly is pressed the time of reception ordering with message content, so message receiver B need not to sort.
318, message receiver B is to SIP assembly sendaisle close message bye, to close the TCP passage.
Particularly, in order to save channel resource, message receiver B sends bye to the SIP assembly, to close the TCP passage after receiving integration message.
319, the SIP assembly returns 200 responses to message receiver B.
So far, the propelling movement flow processing of a deferred information is accomplished.
Device embodiment described above only is schematic; Wherein said module, unit as the separating component explanation can or can not be physically to separate also; The parts that show as module, unit can be or can not be physical locations also; Promptly can be positioned at a place, perhaps also can be distributed on a plurality of NEs.Can realize the purpose of present embodiment scheme according to needs selection some or all of module, the unit wherein of reality.Those of ordinary skills promptly can understand and implement under the situation of not paying performing creative labour.
Through the description of above execution mode, those skilled in the art can be well understood to each execution mode and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware.Based on such understanding; The part that technique scheme contributes to prior art in essence in other words can be come out with the embodied of software product; This computer software product can be stored in the computer-readable recording medium, like ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprises that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer; Server, perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of some part of each embodiment or embodiment.
What should explain at last is: above each embodiment is only in order to explaining technical scheme of the present invention, but not to its restriction; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to aforementioned each embodiment; Those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, perhaps to wherein part or all technical characteristic are equal to replacement; And these are revised or replacement, do not make the scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of relevant art scheme.
Claims (12)
1. a deferred information method for pushing is characterized in that, comprising:
After message receiver is reached the standard grade, confirm that there are at least two deferred informations in said message receiver;
Send to said message receiver and to comprise that the session of negotiate address invites message, carrying out session negotiation with said message receiver, and based on said negotiate address set up and said message receiver between transmission control protocol TCP passage;
Message content in said at least two deferred informations is combined into one integrates message;
Said integration message is sent to said message receiver through said TCP passage.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said reaching the standard grade at message receiver also comprises before:
Receive at least two online message that message sender sends respectively; The recipient of said at least two online message is said message receiver; Confirm that said message receiver is not online; With said at least two online message respectively as deferred information, and the sign of preserving said at least two deferred informations and corresponding message sender.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, saidly message content in said at least two deferred informations is combined into one integrates message and specifically comprises:
Synthetic one of the identified group of the message content in said at least two deferred informations and the message sender of correspondence is integrated message.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, if said message sender is same transmit leg, then saidly sends the session that comprises negotiate address to said message receiver and invites message and specifically comprise:
The deferred information pusher is invited message to the session that said message receiver sends the sign that comprises negotiate address and said message sender;
If said message sender is different transmit legs, then saidly sends the session that comprises negotiate address to said message receiver and invite message and specifically comprise:
The deferred information pusher is invited message to the session that said message receiver sends the sign that comprises negotiate address and said deferred information pusher self.
5. according to each described method among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that said at least two deferred informations of said preservation specifically comprise:
Preserve said at least two deferred informations and corresponding time of reception;
Saidly message content in said at least two deferred informations is combined into one integrates message and specifically comprise:
Message content in said at least two deferred informations is integrated message by synthetic one of the der group of corresponding time of reception.
6. according to each described method among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that said said integration message is sent to through said TCP passage also comprises after the said message receiver:
Pathway closure message according to said message receiver sends is closed said TCP passage.
7. a deferred information pusher is characterized in that, comprising:
Determination module is used for after message receiver is reached the standard grade, and confirms that there are at least two deferred informations in said message receiver;
Module is invited in session; Be used for sending and comprise that the session of negotiate address invites message to said message receiver; Carrying out session negotiation with said message receiver, and based on said negotiate address set up and said message receiver between transmission control protocol TCP passage;
The message integrate module is used for the message content of said at least two deferred informations is combined into an integration message;
Sending module is used for said integration message is sent to said message receiver through said TCP passage.
8. device according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Receiver module was used for before said message receiver is reached the standard grade, and received at least two online message of message sender that message sender sends respectively, and the recipient of said at least two online message is said message receiver;
Memory module is used for confirming that said message receiver is not online, and said at least two online message respectively as deferred information, are preserved the sign of said at least two deferred informations and the message sender of correspondence.
9. device according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said message integrate module specifically is used for, and synthetic one of the identified group of the message content in said at least two deferred informations and the message sender of correspondence is integrated message.
10. device according to claim 8; It is characterized in that; If message sender is same transmit leg, then said session is invited module and specifically is used for, and sends the session of the sign that comprises negotiate address and said message sender to said message receiver and invites message;
If said message sender is different transmit leg, then said session is invited module and specifically is used for, and sends the session of the sign that comprises negotiate address and said deferred information pusher self to said message receiver and invites message.
11. each described device is characterized in that according to Claim 8-10, said memory module also is used for, and preserves the corresponding time of reception of said at least two deferred informations;
Said message integrate module specifically is used for, and the message content in said at least two deferred informations is integrated message by synthetic one of the der group of corresponding time of reception.
12. according to each described device among the claim 7-11, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The pathway closure module is used for closing said TCP passage according to the pathway closure message that said message receiver sends.
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| CN104243271A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2014-12-24 | 深圳中兴网信科技有限公司 | Method and system for realizing off-line message pushing through XMPP |
| CN105933380A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-09-07 | 宇龙计算机通信科技(深圳)有限公司 | Data transmission method, device and terminal |
| WO2017219815A1 (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2017-12-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Message transmission system, message sending method and device, and message receiving method and device |
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| CN111464599A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method, system, device, computer readable storage medium and equipment |
| CN112243012A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-19 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Offline message transmission method and device, server and terminal |
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| CN112243012A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-19 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Offline message transmission method and device, server and terminal |
| CN112243012B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2023-06-30 | 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 | Offline message transmission method and device, server and terminal |
| CN111464599A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method, system, device, computer readable storage medium and equipment |
| CN111464599B (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2021-05-07 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Message pushing method, system, device, computer readable storage medium and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |