CN102683756A - Polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery - Google Patents

Polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102683756A
CN102683756A CN2011100619906A CN201110061990A CN102683756A CN 102683756 A CN102683756 A CN 102683756A CN 2011100619906 A CN2011100619906 A CN 2011100619906A CN 201110061990 A CN201110061990 A CN 201110061990A CN 102683756 A CN102683756 A CN 102683756A
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Prior art keywords
zinc
ion battery
zinc ion
battery according
electrolyte
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CN2011100619906A
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CN102683756B (en
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康飞宇
徐成俊
李宝华
杜鸿达
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Shenzhen Cubic Science Co ltd
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Shenzhen Graduate School Tsinghua University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Provided is a polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery. The positive electrode uses manganese dioxide as the main materials, the negative electrode uses zinc element as the main materials, and soluble salt with zinc as the electrolyte is directly dissolved and suspended in tremellose high polymers. The polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery has the advantages of being not apt to weep, long in storing time, high in utilization rate of active substances and the like.

Description

The chargeable Zinc ion battery of polymer
Technical field
The invention belongs to the battery technology field, be specifically related to the chargeable Zinc ion battery of a kind of polymer.
Background technology
The primary cell of comparing, secondary cell can repeat repeatedly to carry out charge and discharge cycles, can make full use of raw material, so its more economical practicality, secondary cell also can greatly be alleviated the pollution that is brought by discarded primary cell simultaneously.
Existing chargeable Zinc ion battery is to use the aqueous solution of zinc soluble-salt to be electrolyte, yet it is higher to the sealing requirements of battery to use the aqueous solution to do electrolyte, if water outlet leakage and oxidizing and crystallizing can take place when battery sealing-performance is relatively poor, causes battery performance decline.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing chargeable Zinc ion battery is higher to sealing requirements, leakage and oxidizing and crystallizing take place easily and causes battery performance decline.
For this reason; The present invention proposes the chargeable Zinc ion battery of a kind of polymer; It is made up of positive pole, negative pole, marginal barrier film and the electrolyte that contains zwitterion and have an ionic conductivity, and wherein, it is main active material that said negative pole adopts with the zinc element; Positive electrode active materials is a manganese dioxide, and said electrolyte is that the soluble-salt with zinc directly dissolves, is suspended in the gel state material in the gelatin high molecular polymer.
Said high molecular polymer preferably adopts cellulose family thing, polyacrylamide thing and high-molecular polyvinyl alcohol material.Wherein, cellulose family thing preferable methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose etc., the polyacrylamide thing can be selected one or more nonionic, anion, cation or amphiprotic polyacrylamide.
The preferred following electrolyte of said electrolyte: in mass, electrolyte is made up of 0.2%~5% cellulose family thing, 0.01%~0.05% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1%~0.3% polyacrylamide thing, the soluble-salt of 25%~40% zinc and the water of surplus.
The soluble-salt of said zinc can adopt the inorganic salts of zinc such as zinc nitrate, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride.
Said negative pole can be the alloy of simple metal zinc or zinc.
Said negative pole can also adopt following structure: negative pole comprises on collector and the collector being main active material with the zinc powder, and this active material is the film material of processing with zinc powder and binding agent.Further, also can in negative active core-shell material, add the electron conduction agent, the electron conduction agent can be adopted graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, charcoal fiber or carbon nanotube, and addition is below 50% of negative electrode film quality.Binding agent in the negative active core-shell material can adopt polytetrafluoroethylene, water-soluble rubber, gather inclined to one side tetrafluoroethene or cellulose, and addition is preferably below 50% of negative electrode film quality.
Positive pole also comprises electron conduction agent and binding agent except said positive electrode active materials, wherein, the electron conduction agent can be graphite, carbon black, acetylene black, charcoal fiber or carbon nanotube, and addition is below 50% of cathode film quality; Binding agent can be for polytetrafluoroethylene, water-soluble rubber, gather inclined to one side tetrafluoroethene or cellulose, and addition is below 20% of cathode film quality.
The chargeable Zinc ion battery of the present invention is owing to adopt high-viscosity gel attitude electrolyte, and is mobile less, so can the water outlet leakage; Simultaneously; The gel state material density is bigger, and airtight effect is strong, is difficult for dehydration; Be difficult for the occurrence of large-area oxidizing and crystallizing, so the chargeable Zinc ion battery of the present invention have not easy-to-leak liquid, long characteristics of storage time.On the other hand, because electrolyte adopts the gel state material, can reduce the airtight requirement of battery, thereby can simplify the production technology of battery.
Description of drawings
The battery Cell 1 that Fig. 1 makes for embodiment 1 is at 100 mA g -1Charging and discharging curve under the constant current.
The battery Cell 2 that Fig. 2 makes for embodiment 2 is at 100 mA g -1Charging and discharging curve under the constant current.
The battery Cell 3 that Fig. 3 makes for embodiment 3 is at 100 mA g -1Charging and discharging curve under the constant current.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further specified.
Embodiment 1:
Be coated on the stainless steel foil after manganese dioxide, conductive agent acetylene black and binding agent PVDF (gathering inclined to one side tetrafluoroethene) mixed by mass ratio 7:2:1, be cut into a certain size, oven dry makes electrode slice 1 in vacuum.With electrode slice 1 is positive pole; With the thick zinc paper tinsel of 0.1mm is negative pole; The concrete quality proportioning of electrolyte is: methylcellulose 0.2%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.01%, molecular weight are that 10,000 PAMA 0.1%, zinc sulfate 25%, surplus are water; Be assembled into chargeable Zinc ion battery, be designated as Cell 1.Through test, Cell 1 is at 100 mA g -1Charging and discharging curve under the constant current is seen Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2:
The electrode slice 1 that makes with embodiment 1 is a positive pole; With the thick zinc paper tinsel of 0.1mm is negative pole; The concrete quality proportioning of electrolyte is: ethyl cellulose 5%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.05%, molecular weight are that 5,000 PAMC 0.3%, zinc nitrate 40%, surplus are water; Be assembled into chargeable Zinc ion battery, be designated as Cell 2.Through test, Cell 2 is at 100 mA g -1Charging and discharging curve under the constant current is seen Fig. 2.
Embodiment 3:
Be coated on the stainless steel foil after zinc powder, conductive agent acetylene black and binding agent PVDF mixed by mass ratio 8:1:1, be cut into a certain size, oven dry makes electrode slice 2 in vacuum.The electrode slice 1 that makes with embodiment 1 is a positive pole; With electrode slice 2 is negative pole; The concrete weight proportion of electrolyte is: methylcellulose 3%, polyvinyl alcohol 0.03%, molecular weight are that 30,000 non-ionic polyacrylamide 0.2%, zinc sulfate 30%, surplus are water; Be assembled into chargeable Zinc ion battery, be designated as Cell 3.Through test, Cell 3 is at 100 mA g -1Charging and discharging curve under the constant current is seen Fig. 3.

Claims (8)

1. chargeable Zinc ion battery of polymer; Form by positive pole, negative pole, marginal barrier film and the electrolyte that contains zwitterion and have an ionic conductivity; It is characterized in that: it is main active material that said negative pole adopts with the zinc element; Positive electrode active materials is a manganese dioxide, and said electrolyte is that the soluble-salt with zinc directly dissolves, is suspended in the gel state material in the gelatin high molecular polymer.
2. Zinc ion battery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said high molecular polymer is cellulose family thing, polyacrylamide thing and high-molecular polyvinyl alcohol material.
3. Zinc ion battery according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said in mass electrolyte is made up of 0.2%~5% cellulose family thing, 0.01%~0.05% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1%~0.3% polyacrylamide thing, the soluble-salt of 25%~40% zinc and the water of surplus.
4. according to each described Zinc ion battery of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the soluble-salt of said zinc is zinc nitrate, zinc sulfate or zinc chloride.
5. Zinc ion battery according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said negative pole is the alloy of simple metal zinc or zinc.
6. Zinc ion battery according to claim 4 is characterized in that: said negative pole comprises on collector and the collector being main active material with the zinc powder, and this active material is the film material of processing with zinc powder and binding agent.
7. Zinc ion battery according to claim 6 is characterized in that: comprise also in the negative active core-shell material that electron conduction agent, the addition of electron conduction agent are below 50% of negative electrode film quality.
8. chargeable zinc ion battery according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the binding agent in the negative active core-shell material is polytetrafluoroethylene, water-soluble rubber, gathers inclined to one side tetrafluoroethene or cellulose that the addition of binding agent is below 50% of negative electrode film quality.
CN201110061990.6A 2011-03-15 2011-03-15 Polymer rechargeable zinc ion battery Active CN102683756B (en)

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CN102683756B CN102683756B (en) 2014-10-22

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016154885A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 深圳市寒暑科技新能源有限公司 Method for manufacturing electrode of a zinc ion battery and rechargeable battery based on same
CN111525185A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-11 东华大学 Flexible zinc ion battery polymer electrolyte and preparation and application thereof
CN112768750A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-07 南京林业大学 Recyclable zinc bromide-based solid energy storage electrolyte, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113078371A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 郑州大学 Aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof
CN114388903A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-22 河南科技大学 Organic additive-containing electrolyte for water-based zinc ion battery, preparation method of organic additive-containing electrolyte and water-based zinc ion battery
CN114551845A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-27 成都理工大学 Zinc ion battery with self-charging characteristic and preparation method thereof
CN114597387A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-07 广东工业大学 Zinc metal negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151087A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-04 杨建生 High-efficiency zinc-manganese battery
CN101783419A (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 清华大学深圳研究生院 Rechargeable zinc ion battery

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1151087A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-06-04 杨建生 High-efficiency zinc-manganese battery
CN101783419A (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-21 清华大学深圳研究生院 Rechargeable zinc ion battery

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016154885A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 深圳市寒暑科技新能源有限公司 Method for manufacturing electrode of a zinc ion battery and rechargeable battery based on same
CN111525185A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-08-11 东华大学 Flexible zinc ion battery polymer electrolyte and preparation and application thereof
CN112768750A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-07 南京林业大学 Recyclable zinc bromide-based solid energy storage electrolyte, and preparation method and application thereof
CN113078371A (en) * 2021-03-25 2021-07-06 郑州大学 Aqueous zinc ion battery electrolyte and preparation method and application thereof
CN114388903A (en) * 2022-01-11 2022-04-22 河南科技大学 Organic additive-containing electrolyte for water-based zinc ion battery, preparation method of organic additive-containing electrolyte and water-based zinc ion battery
CN114388903B (en) * 2022-01-11 2023-11-07 河南科技大学 Electrolyte containing organic additive for water-based zinc ion battery, preparation method of electrolyte and water-based zinc ion battery
CN114551845A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-05-27 成都理工大学 Zinc ion battery with self-charging characteristic and preparation method thereof
CN114597387A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-07 广东工业大学 Zinc metal negative electrode material and preparation method and application thereof

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Address after: Room 401, Unit 1, Building 1, Xinchen New Materials Pilot Industrialization Base, No. 300, Shutianpu Road, Shutianpu Community, Matian Street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518000

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