CN102683745B - Voltage is the preparation method of the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V - Google Patents

Voltage is the preparation method of the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102683745B
CN102683745B CN201210055980.6A CN201210055980A CN102683745B CN 102683745 B CN102683745 B CN 102683745B CN 201210055980 A CN201210055980 A CN 201210055980A CN 102683745 B CN102683745 B CN 102683745B
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electrolyte
additive
voltage
lithium ion
ion battery
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CN102683745A (en
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吕秀夯
闫晓宾
管丽娜
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Xinxiang Huarui Lithium New Energy Co ltd
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HUARUI (XINXIANG) CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the preparation method that a kind of voltage is the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V, step is as follows: 1) by alcohols material and Ester respectively purifying dewater after mixing, obtain mixed solvent; 2) lithium salts is dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solvent, obtains not containing the electrolyte of additive; 3) be dissolved in by additive above-mentioned not containing in the electrolyte of additive, described additive is N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA), and obtaining is the electrolyte of 5V lithium ion battery for voltage.Advantage of the present invention is: this electrolyte can improve the compatibility of electrolyte and high-voltage anode, reduce the decomposition of electrolyte on high-voltage anode material surface in charging process, and stable SEI film can be formed on both positive and negative polarity surface, the charge/discharge capacity of positive electrode and cyclical stability are significantly improved; And technique is simple, easy to implement, raw material and cost of manufacture cheap, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production, have a extensive future.

Description

Voltage is the preparation method of the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion, be specifically related to the preparation method that a kind of voltage is the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V
Background technology
In recent years, rechargeable lithium ion batteries system has become the important technology of global Battery Market.Up to the present, these batteries are batteries that in rechargeable battery, energy density is the highest.Although the lithium ion battery overwhelming majority of producing at present is only used to drive some midget plants as cell phone, notebook computer and moving photoconductor equipment, but the whole world is all in the progress of effort Push Technology, need to produce the higher new type lithium ion battery of voltage, more such as the requirement of answering of the large-scale quick charging battery of electric automobile to meet.
Alcohols material has higher flash-point usually even without flash-point, therefore uses alcohols material to be conducive to improving the security performance of battery being heated, under the state such as overcharge.There are good discharge capacity and cycle life.
N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA). it is according to having viscosity low (1.09mpa.s, 25 DEG C), boiling point (135 DEG C) and flash-point (72 DEG C) high.Have good film forming ability also to have good oxidation stability to positive pole at graphite surface, can make the additive of electrolyte, the battery be assembled into has excellent cycle performance at low temperatures.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the above-mentioned deficiency overcome existing for prior art, and to provide a kind of be the preparation method of the electrolyte of 5V lithium ion battery for voltage, the method technique is simple, easy to implement, low raw-material cost, be suitable for industrialization dirt produce, have a extensive future.
Its technical scheme is:
Voltage is a preparation method for the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V, and concrete steps are as follows:
1) by alcohols material and carbonic ester respectively purifying dewater after mixing, obtain mixed solvent;
2) lithium salts is dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solvent, obtains not containing the electrolyte of additive;
3) additive is dissolved in above-mentioned not containing in the electrolyte of additive, described additive is N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA), obtains the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery for voltage being 5V.
Further preferably, it is characterized in that, step 1) in alcohols material have one or more ratios in dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (DPMA) and dipropylene glycol dibenzoate (DPGDB), 1-Methoxy-2-propyl acetate (PMA), dipropylene (DPNB), propandiol butyl ether (PNB), dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPM) to mix arbitrarily.
Further preferably, step 1) described in Ester have cyclic carbonate; Linear carbonate; Carboxylic acid esters sulfite; The organic solvent of electrolyte is made up of cyclic carbonate and linear carbonate, can mix arbitrarily in cyclic carbonate and linear carbonate by one or more ratios.
Further preferably, step 1) described in Ester have cyclic carbonate (PC, EC); Linear carbonate (DEC, DMC, EMC); Carboxylic acid esters (MF, EF, EA, MA, MP, EP) sulfite (ES, DES, DMS); EC, PC etc. are mainly used to dissolve lithium salts, but viscosity is large, and the low viscosity solvents such as DMC, EMC are used for reducing mixed solvent viscosity, improve lithium ion conductivity; The organic solvent of electrolyte is generally made up of cyclic carbonate and linear carbonate.Can mix arbitrarily by one or more ratios in cyclic carbonate and linear carbonate.
Further preferably, step 2) described in lithium salts LiN (SO 2c 2f 5) 2(LiBETI) be 1MOL/1L in the concentration of alcohols material and carbonic ester.
Preferably further, step 3) the micro-performance just greatly can improving electrolyte of middle additive, described additive is N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA). the consumption of additive is 3-3.5% with the mass ratio of the electrolyte not containing additive.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention can improve the compatibility of electrolyte and high-voltage anode, reduce the decomposition of electrolyte on high-voltage anode material surface in charging process, and stable SEI film can be formed on both positive and negative polarity surface, the charge/discharge capacity of positive electrode and cyclical stability are significantly improved; And technique is simple, easy to implement, low raw-material cost, be suitable for suitability for industrialized production, has a extensive future.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the charge and discharge circulation life figure of LiMnO4 positive electrode in different electrolytes;
Fig. 2 is the charge and discharge circulation life figure of LiMnO4 positive electrode in different electrolytes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete and embodiment, method of the present invention is described in more detail.
Voltage is a preparation method for the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V, and step is as follows
1) by ethylene carbonate (EC), methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC) and (DEC) purifying and mixing after dewatering respectively, mass ratio is 1: 1: 1, stir, by above-mentioned carbonic ester mixed solvent and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (DPMA) mixing.Mass ratio is 1: 1, stirs and obtains mixed solvent.
2) acid imide lithium salts is dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solvent, is 1MOL/1L in the concentration of mixed solvent, stirs, obtain not containing the electrolyte of additive;
3) adding additive is N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA), and its percentage consumption is 3% of electrolyte quality, makes it to dissolve, and stirs, and obtaining is the electrolyte of 5V lithium ion battery for voltage.
Effect detects
Take LiMnO4 as positive electrode, positive pole batching is according to active material: acetylene black: binding agent=76: the weight of 20: 10 carries out mixed slurry, and compressing tablet is dried.Adopt lithium metal as negative pole, aluminium foil and Copper Foil are respectively as both positive and negative polarity collector.
Adopt three kinds of different electrolyte in contrast test: A-be not containing the electrolyte of dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate and N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA), B-be do not contain the electrolyte of additive, C is that the present invention obtains is the Novel lithium-ion battery electrolyte of 5V for voltage.
Fig. 1 is the charge and discharge circulation life figure of LiMnO4 positive electrode in different electrolytes.Charging voltage is 3.2-5.1V, and charging and discharging currents is the display of 0.1C testing result: adopt respectively electrolyte A, B, C, time, be respectively 89 with LiCoPO4 positive electrode initial discharge specific capacity, 105.7,125.8mAh/g; Charge and discharge cycles is after 30 weeks, specific discharge capacity is respectively 27.8,39.7,76.8mAh/g, its capability retention is respectively 31.2,37.5,61%, after the electrolyte adopted containing additive is described, lithium ion anode material obtains discharge capacity under high voltages and charge-discharge performance obtains larger raising.
Embodiment 2
Voltage is a preparation method for the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V, and step is as follows
1) by ethylene carbonate (EC), methyl ethyl carbonate (DMC) and (DEC) purifying and mixing after dewatering respectively, mass ratio is 1: 2: 2, stir, by above-mentioned carbonic ester mixed solvent and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (DPMA).Mass ratio is 1: 1, stirs and obtains mixed solvent.
2) lithium salts (LiBETI) is dissolved in above-mentioned mixing mAh/g solvent, is 1MOL/1L in the concentration of mixed solvent, stirs, obtain not containing the electrolyte of additive;
3) adding additive is N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide (DTA), and its percentage consumption is 3.5% of electrolyte quality, makes it to dissolve, and stirs, and obtaining is the electrolyte of 5V lithium ion battery for voltage.
Effect detects
Take LiMnO4 as positive electrode, positive pole batching is according to active material: acetylene black: binding agent=76: the weight of 20: 10 carries out mixed slurry, and compressing tablet is dried.Adopt lithium metal as negative pole, aluminium foil and Copper Foil are respectively as both positive and negative polarity collector.
The electrolyte that three kinds different is adopted: A-is not containing dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate and N in contrast test, the electrolyte of N-dimethyl trifluoroacetyl mAh/g amine (DTA), what B-was that the present invention obtains is the Novel lithium-ion battery electrolyte of 5V for voltage.
Fig. 2 is the charge and discharge circulation life figure of LiMnO4 positive electrode in different electrolytes.Charging voltage is 3.2-5.1V, charging and discharging currents is 0.1C. under the condition of electrolyte containing additive, and LiMnO4 positive electrode initial discharge specific capacity is that 139.7mAh/g, 0.1C charge and discharge cycles is after 40 weeks, specific capacity is 99.8mAh/g, and capability retention is 71.4%.And under equal conditions for adopting in the pure LiBETI-EC-DMC-DEC electrolyte of additive, LiCoPO4 positive electrode initial discharge specific capacity is 121.8mAh/g, and 0.1C charge and discharge cycles is after 45 weeks, and specific capacity is 20.4mAh/g, and capability retention is 16.7%.Illustrate and adopt containing the electrolyte of additive, LiCoPO4 positive electrode under high pressure discharge capacity and cycle performance is obtained for and significantly improves.

Claims (1)

1. voltage is a preparation method for the electrolyte of the new type lithium ion battery of 5V, it is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows:
1) by ethylene carbonate EC, methyl ethyl carbonate and DEC purifying and mixing after dewatering respectively, mass ratio is 1: 2: 2, stirs, and above-mentioned carbonic ester mixed solvent and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate DPMA is mixed; Mass ratio is 1: 1, stirs and obtains mixed solvent;
2) be dissolved in above-mentioned mixed solvent by lithium salts LiBETI, described lithium salts is 1MOL/1L in the concentration of mixed solvent, stirs, and obtains not containing the electrolyte of additive;
3) additive is dissolved in above-mentioned not containing additive electrolyte in, the additive added is N, N-dimethyl trifluoroacetamide DTA, its percentage consumption is 3.5% of the electrolyte quality not containing additive, make it to dissolve, stir, obtaining is the electrolyte of 5V lithium ion battery for voltage.
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CN1228624A (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-15 北京大学 Lithium ion battery using high polymer pyrolytic carbon as negative pole
CN102361097A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-02-22 中国海洋石油总公司 Preparation method of low-temperature electrolyte for lithium iron phosphate power battery

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WO2011024837A1 (en) * 2009-08-28 2011-03-03 株式会社エクォス・リサーチ Electrolyte for lithium-ion cell
CN102208678A (en) * 2011-04-19 2011-10-05 中南大学 Safe lithium ion battery

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CN1228624A (en) * 1998-03-11 1999-09-15 北京大学 Lithium ion battery using high polymer pyrolytic carbon as negative pole
CN102361097A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-02-22 中国海洋石油总公司 Preparation method of low-temperature electrolyte for lithium iron phosphate power battery

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