CN102683683A - Strontium-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Strontium-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102683683A
CN102683683A CN2011104189254A CN201110418925A CN102683683A CN 102683683 A CN102683683 A CN 102683683A CN 2011104189254 A CN2011104189254 A CN 2011104189254A CN 201110418925 A CN201110418925 A CN 201110418925A CN 102683683 A CN102683683 A CN 102683683A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
barium
strontium
source
lithium
1mol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2011104189254A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102683683B (en
Inventor
张健
张新球
吴润秀
王晶
张雅静
李�杰
李安平
李先兰
韦丽梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Yuan Zhi New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
韦丽梅
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 韦丽梅 filed Critical 韦丽梅
Priority to CN201110418925.4A priority Critical patent/CN102683683B/en
Publication of CN102683683A publication Critical patent/CN102683683A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102683683B publication Critical patent/CN102683683B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a strontium-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: mixing a lithium source, an iron source, a phosphate radical source, a strontium source and a barium source which serve as raw materials in a mole ratio of 1 to 1 to 1 to (0.00002-0.00005) to (0.0003-0.003); sealing the mixture in an agitation reactor at the temperature of 5 to 120 DEG C; reacting for 0.5 to 24 hours; filtering, washing and drying to obtain a nanometer precursor; placing the nanometer precursor in a high-temperature furnace; and calcining in a nitrogen atmosphere at the temperature of 500 to 750 DEG C for 16 to 24 hours to obtain the strontium-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer powder cathode material. The particle size of the obtained strontium-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer powder cathode material is between 30 and 85nm, the first discharge capacity of the obtained strontium-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer powder cathode material is greatly improved and is more than 160.21mAh/g, and the production cost can be reduced by more than ten times.

Description

Strontium, barium mix lithium iron phosphate nano positive electrode and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Strontium of the present invention, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano method for preparing anode material, belong to a kind of anode material of lithium battery preparation method, particularly a kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell method for preparing anode material.
Background technology
Nano material is meant the material that in three dimensions, has at least one dimension to be in nanoscale scope (1-100nm) or to be made up of as elementary cell them; The nanoscale structures material abbreviates nano material (nanometermaterial) as, and the size that is meant its construction unit is between 1 nanometer~100 nanometer range.Because its size is near the coherence length of electronics, great changes will take place because the strong relevant self-organizing that is brought makes character for its character.And its yardstick adds that near light wavelength it has the special effects on big surface, so the characteristic that it showed, and for example fusing point, magnetic, optics, heat conduction, conductive characteristic or the like often are different from the character that this material is showed when integrality.The lithium iron phosphate positive material of doping vario-property can improve conductivity through mixing, and high-rate charge-discharge capability also improves, and has suppressed the effect of capacity attenuation to a certain extent.The doping approach can improve, improve the lithium ion anode material performance, has been a kind of feasible mode of generally acknowledging.Through the publication retrieval, put down in writing 3 of relevant lithium battery nano anode material patent applications at present, it is: 00134039.5 1 kinds of lithium ion cell nano anode material LiCoC of Chemistry &. Chemical Engineering College, Lanzhou Univ. 2The preparation method; Tsing-Hua University; 200610011712.9 rare earth doped carbon clad type nanometer anode material LiFePO4s of Shanxi Prov. Glass & Ceramic Sciences Research Inst. and preparation method thereof; The continuous hydrothermal synthetic method of 200710037314.9 lithium ion cell nano anode materials of Shanghai Communications University.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: based on the lithium iron phosphate positive material (LiFePO of prior art 4) structural limitations, have its poorly conductive and the low deficiency of lithium ion diffusion coefficient, a kind of strontium is proposed, barium mixes lithium iron phosphate nano positive electrode and preparation method thereof.
The present invention can improve, improve the lithium ion anode material performance in view of the doping approach, has been a kind of feasible mode of generally acknowledging.According to the chemical property of barium/lithium, electric property, crystal structure characteristic is the characteristics of akin element:
Barium is element the most active in the alkaline-earth metal, because it is very active, and oxidized easily, should be kept in kerosene and the atoleine.
5.212 electron-volts of ionization energy, the first ionization energy 502.9kJ/mol;
Crystal structure: structure cell is a body centred cubic cell, and each structure cell contains 2 metallic atoms;
Cell parameter: a=502.8pm; B=502.8pm; C=502.8pm; α=90 °; β=90 °; γ=90 °.
Lithium, metallic element can react with a large amount of inorganic reagents and organic reagent.With equal ability such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur chemical combination, the deepening owing to be prone to oxidated, and density is littler than kerosene, so should deposit in the atoleine.
5.392 electron-volts of ionization energy, the first ionization energy 520.2kJ/mol;
Crystal structure: structure cell is a body centred cubic cell, and each structure cell contains 2 metallic atoms;
Cell parameter: a=351pm; B=351pm; C=351pm; α=90 °; β=90 °; γ=90 °.
Think that barium should be to be easy to the doping effect of lithium position most.The present invention be mix through barium make an experiment, in the situation of mixing with barium, can add 1-2 other element again, constitute 2 yuan or 3 yuan of doping, with obtained performance anode material of lithium battery preferably, it processes its performance of nanoscale product will be more outstanding.
Strontium of the present invention, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano positive electrode, it is characterized in that: its particle size is in the 30-85nm scope, and its chemical composition or chemical general formula can be expressed as: LiSrxBayFePO 4, x=0.00002-0.00005, y=0.0003-0.003; Wherein the mol of Li, Sr, Ba, Fe, P ratio is: 1mol Li:0.00002-0.00005mol Sr:0.0003-0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P.
Strontium of the present invention, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano method for preparing anode material, it is characterized in that: the raw material in its lithium source, source of iron, phosphoric acid root, strontium source, barium source, after 1mol Li:0.00002-0.00005mol Sr:0.0003-0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P mixed; In 5-120 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor, reacted 0.5-24 hour, obtain the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying; The presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace; In blanket of nitrogen,, promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h; Its particle size is in the 30-85nm scope; Its chemical composition is: Li Sr x Bay Fe PO4, x=0.00002-0.00005, y=0.0003-0.003; Wherein the mol of Li, Sr, Ba, Fe, P ratio is: 1mol Li:0.00002-0.00005mol Sr:0.0003-0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P.Its lithium source is one of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or lithium dihydrogen phosphate; Source of iron is a ferrous oxalate; The phosphoric acid root is one of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate; The strontium source is one of Preparation of Metallic Strontium, strontium hydroxide, strontium carbonate, and the barium source is one of brium carbonate, barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium monoxide, barium sulphide.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art: strontium of the present invention, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano method for preparing anode material; Gained powder positive electrode, granularity be in the 30-85nm scope, its first discharge capacity improve greatly; Reach more than the 160.21mAh/g, production cost can fall more than ten times.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further, but execution mode of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Strontium of the present invention, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano method for preparing anode material; Its lithium source can be used: lithium salts such as lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or lithium dihydrogen phosphate; Source of iron can be used: ferrous oxalate etc., and the phosphoric acid root can be used: ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate etc., the strontium source is a Preparation of Metallic Strontium; Strontium hydroxide (Sr (OH) 2), strontium carbonate SrCO3, the barium source can be used: barium salts such as brium carbonate, barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium monoxide, barium sulphide.
Select for use: lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) (99.73%), strontium carbonate (99.8%), brium carbonate (BaCO3) (99.8%), ferrous oxalate (FeC2O4.2H2O) (99.06%), diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4) (98%) is a raw material; After 1mol Li:0.00002-0.00005mol Sr:0.0003-0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P mixed, in 5-120 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor, reacted 0.5-24 hour; Obtain the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying; The presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace, in blanket of nitrogen, through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h; Promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention, its particle size is in the 30-85nm scope.
Embodiment 2
Li2CO3 (99.73%, SrCO (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%); FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material is after 1mol Li:0.00002mol Sr:0.0003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1molP mixed; In 5-10 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor, reacted 24 hours, obtain the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying; The presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace; In blanket of nitrogen,, promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h.
Embodiment 3
Li2CO3 (99.73%, SrCO (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%); FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material is after 1mol Li:0.00004mol Sr:0.001mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P mixed; In 20-30 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor, reacted 20 hours, obtain the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying; The presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace; In blanket of nitrogen,, promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h.
Embodiment 4
Li2CO3 (99.73%, SrCO (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%); FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material is after 1mol Li:0.00005mol Sr:0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P mixed; In 50-80 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor, reacted 5 hours, obtain the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying; The presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace; In blanket of nitrogen,, promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h.
Embodiment 5
Li2CO3 (99.73%, SrCO (99.8%), BaCO3 (99.8%); FeC2O4.2H2O (99.06%), NH4H2PO4 (98%) raw material is after 1mol Li:0.00002mol Sr:0.0003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1molP mixed; In 100-120 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor, reacted 0.5 hour, obtain the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying; The presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace; In blanket of nitrogen,, promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h.
Adopt the testing equipment of prior art and the method for testing of prior art, to above embodiment 1-5 mix lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode, carry out test result and be: particle size is in the 30-85nm scope, and discharge capacity reaches more than the 160.21mAh/g first.

Claims (3)

1. a strontium, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano positive electrode, it is characterized in that: its particle size is in the 30-85nm scope, and its chemical composition or chemical general formula can be expressed as: LiSrxBayFePO 4, x=0.00002-0.00005, y=0.0003-0.003; Wherein the mol of Li, Sr, Ba, Fe, P ratio is: 1mol Li:0.00002-0.00005mol Sr:0.0003-0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P.
2. a strontium, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano method for preparing anode material, it is characterized in that: the raw material in its lithium source, source of iron, phosphoric acid root, strontium source, barium source, after 1mol Li:0.00002-0.00005mol Sr:0.0003-0.003mol Ba:1mol Fe:1mol P mixed; In 5-120 ℃ of sealing stirred reactor; Reacted 0.5-24 hour, and obtained the nanometer presoma after filtering, wash, drying, the presoma that oven dry is obtained places in the high temperature furnace; In blanket of nitrogen; Through 500-750 ℃ of high-temperature calcination 16-24h, promptly get the lithium iron phosphate nano powder positive electrode that mixes of the present invention, its particle size is in the 30-85nm scope.
3. strontium according to claim 2, barium mix the lithium iron phosphate nano method for preparing anode material; It is characterized in that: its lithium source is one of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide or lithium dihydrogen phosphate; Source of iron is a ferrous oxalate; The phosphoric acid root is one of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate, and the strontium source is one of Preparation of Metallic Strontium, strontium hydroxide, strontium carbonate, and the barium source is one of brium carbonate, barium hydroxide, barium chloride, barium nitrate, barium monoxide, barium sulphide.
CN201110418925.4A 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Strontium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102683683B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110418925.4A CN102683683B (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Strontium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110418925.4A CN102683683B (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Strontium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102683683A true CN102683683A (en) 2012-09-19
CN102683683B CN102683683B (en) 2015-09-30

Family

ID=46815293

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201110418925.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102683683B (en) 2011-12-12 2011-12-12 Strontium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102683683B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1431147A (en) * 2003-02-17 2003-07-23 郑绵平 Wet chemistry method for preparing lithium iron phosphate
JP2006048991A (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-16 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Positive electrode active material for lithium battery, its manufacturing method, and lithium battery
CN101393982A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-03-25 南京海泰纳米材料有限公司 Method for producing carbon coated nano stage lithium iron phosphate by precipitation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1431147A (en) * 2003-02-17 2003-07-23 郑绵平 Wet chemistry method for preparing lithium iron phosphate
JP2006048991A (en) * 2004-08-02 2006-02-16 Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd Positive electrode active material for lithium battery, its manufacturing method, and lithium battery
CN101393982A (en) * 2008-10-28 2009-03-25 南京海泰纳米材料有限公司 Method for producing carbon coated nano stage lithium iron phosphate by precipitation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102683683B (en) 2015-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103165881B (en) Doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103996848B (en) Anion-cation multiple dope type LiFePO4 LiFexm1-xpO4-ynyand prepare and application
CN103066297A (en) Preparation method of lithium ion battery anode materials mixed with stibium and barium
CN102683676B (en) Copper, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN105084338A (en) Method for preparing anode material lithium ion cell lithium iron phosphate
CN103165880B (en) Titanium, barium mix iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683688B (en) Antimony, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683691B (en) Cadmium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683684B (en) Selenium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683680B (en) Aluminium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683681B (en) Zirconium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683687B (en) Cobalt, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683689B (en) Molybdenum-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683683B (en) Strontium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683677B (en) Zinc-and barium-doped lithium iron phosphate nanometer cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683675B (en) Germanium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN103035911B (en) Beryllium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683679B (en) Boron-barium doped lithium iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation process thereof
CN102683685B (en) Vanadium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683693B (en) Bismuth, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683692B (en) Silver, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683682B (en) Niobium, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683690B (en) Tin, barium doped iron lithium phosphate nano anode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683686B (en) Manganese, barium mix iron phosphate nano cathode material and preparation method thereof
CN102683678B (en) Nickel and barium doped lithium iron phosphate nano positive material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHANG YAJING

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WEI LIMEI

Effective date: 20150803

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20150803

Address after: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou City eight step District No. 40 West Lane

Applicant after: Zhang Yajing

Address before: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou City eight step District No. 40 West Lane

Applicant before: Wei Limei

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20180829

Address after: 314000 room five, 22 building, Zhifu center, 966 Xiuzhou Road, Xiuzhou, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: Zhejiang Yuan Zhi new material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 542800 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Hezhou eight step area construction east road Xiyuan Lane 40

Patentee before: Zhang Yajing

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150930

Termination date: 20211212