CN102682060A - Enabling information exchange while switching between web-pages - Google Patents

Enabling information exchange while switching between web-pages Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102682060A
CN102682060A CN2012100193575A CN201210019357A CN102682060A CN 102682060 A CN102682060 A CN 102682060A CN 2012100193575 A CN2012100193575 A CN 2012100193575A CN 201210019357 A CN201210019357 A CN 201210019357A CN 102682060 A CN102682060 A CN 102682060A
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page
leaf
source
intelligent navigation
sns
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CN102682060B (en
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D.博里洛
N.朱斯蒂
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/958Organisation or management of web site content, e.g. publishing, maintaining pages or automatic linking

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  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to enabling information exchange while switching between web-pages. The present invention provides a method and a system for enabling information exchange while switching between a source page (SP) and a target page (TP) in a drill-down navigation schema, developed with a .NET web application, the invention comprising: - providing a smart navigation service (SNS), in form of a class library to be configured at page developing time, for managing information for smart navigation between the source page (SP) and the target page (TP), - the smart navigation service (SNS) being located, at run-time, in a given user-session and being able, upon-events, to collect, store and provide required smart navigation information (SNI) from and/or to the web-pages (SP, TP) of the given user-session.

Description

Make when between webpage, switching and to realize message exchange
Technical field
The present invention relates to respectively according to the preamble of claim 1 and 4, make the method and system that can realize message exchange when between webpage, switching.
Background technology
Must set up that Web page developer that .NET web uses developing usually can be by the webpage of terminal user according to the navigation of one of following two kinds of navigation modes (navigation schema):
1. the navigation mode that " drills through (drill-down) downwards "; Wherein organize webpage with stage division; This is a typical scenario; The terminal user must drill through information downwards in this scheme, and this information is that strictness interconnects and is expressed as a well-defined web pages (it must load with accurate order).
2. " independently " navigation mode, wherein the user can navigate between the screen of not priori link.
Drilling through downwards in the navigation mode of navigation between the predefine webpage, challenging especially for web developer is the management routing information, promptly in the parameter and the data that when one page switches to another page, exchange.
Let us is considered to drill through in the navigation mode example of the web list that need be filled in by the terminal user downwards.When the user saw webpage first, it started from so-called " zero condition " (that is, before the rolling), and can roll this page and can fill in the data of some requests of user then.The additional data of form page exists, but not processed (elaborate) clicks until carrying out.
When the user clicked continuation, he arrived another webpage (follow-up page or leaf), and data are processed.Usually, in known technology, data are worked into follow-up page or leaf via the customizing method (for example, " inquiry string ") of web developer's exploitation from one page.
As used herein, page or leaf is called in term " source page or leaf (source page) " expression and term " page object " is represented from calling the page or leaf that is called that page or leaf calls.
The shortcoming of using inquiry string to be used for parameter/data transmission is: information only is used for page object and its explicitly is stored in URL, has tangible safety problem.
Exist other to be used for the known technology of swap data between webpage.For example,, use to hide the value of field according to technology " page or leaf obtains propellings movement (post) information from the source ", such as, _ VIEWSTATE, _ EVENTTARGET and _ EVENTARGUMENT (inter-process that is used for page or leaf).Unfortunately, according to this technology, only can obtain the propelling movement value and can not read the value of any control on the page or leaf of source.
In addition, in known technology, parameter is stored in the session as global variable usually.Unfortunately, in this way, the page or leaf that parameter is not being navigated according to the user is by situationization (contextualize), but as global variable, the value of parameter is the value of last storage.Shortcoming is: drill through downwards in the navigation mode (wherein page or leaf possibly be arranged in stream, and wherein the page object source is the source of follow-up page object), expectation be the position that variable is navigating according to the user but not only have the value of situationization according to the value of last storage.
Typical case that web developer must consider requires: when the user starts return push-button so that when turning back to the source page or leaf from page object, typically desired user can turn back to the state of the source page or leaf of the final data that the user can see that he fills in.This requirement drops in the notion of known " intelligent navigation (smartnavigation) " with other requirement.
For example, in the earlier version of ASP.NET, can use " Page.SmartNavigation " attribute so that benefit from some intelligent navigation characteristics.
In fact, the operation below carrying out basically of Page.SmartNavigation attribute has strengthened the webpage performance:
The scrolling position of-webpage is held postbacking (postback) afterwards.
Element focus on the-webpage is held during navigating.
-only the webpage state is retained in the web browser history file folder recently.
Yet,, be not provided for the technology of operative norm parameter management even utilize the Page.SmartNavigation attribute of supporting in the past yet.
Under any circumstance; Due to the fact that: the Page.SmartNavigation attribute not with the web browser that is different from Internet explorer (for example; Netscape, Opera or Safari) to work together, the Page.SmartNavigation attribute meets with opposition now.
Under the circumstances, expectation is engaged in the Web page developer that .NET web uses and is supported with such framework, this framework be used for predefine page navigation pattern (such as, drill through navigation mode downwards) operative norm parameter management down.
On the contrary, up to now, web developer faces following problem: use self-defined solution on developer team basis, to solve these needs, wherein significant disadvantages has been to increase exploitation and customization work and the availability of the webpage that reduced to pay.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is to overcome in the following manner especially above-mentioned shortcoming: provide a kind of and make the method and system that to realize message exchange, this method and system that exploitation and customization work are minimized when between source page or leaf and page object, switching in the navigation mode drilling through downwards.
Aforementioned purpose realizes through the method and system of a kind of .NET of utilization web application and development; It makes when between source page or leaf and page object, switching in the navigation mode and can realize message exchange drilling through downwards; Wherein can the loaded targets page or leaf during in operation when the terminal user starts the following one page button be arranged in the source page or leaf, and wherein when in operation terminal user's startup be arranged in page object return page button the time can reload the source page or leaf;
The present invention includes:
-service is provided, this service has the form of the class libraries that when page development, disposes, and is used for the information of the intelligent navigation between managed source page or leaf and the page object, below is called the intelligent navigation service;
The service of-intelligent navigation the time is arranged in given user conversation in operation, and can be when the incident of generation from the required intelligent navigation information of collecting web page, the storage of given user conversation and/or to the webpage of given user conversation required intelligent navigation information be provided; Wherein intelligent navigation information comprises: supplemental characteristic, navigational state data and user data;
When page development, utilize the service of following arrangements of steps intelligent navigation:
-in source page or leaf and page object, use the service of user data initialization intelligent navigation;
-in the page or leaf of source,, the intelligent navigation service waits first group of supplemental characteristic collecting and store for providing;
-in page object, will be used in second group of supplemental characteristic on the page object that will load to the intelligent navigation service request,
When operation, carry out following step:
-select page or leaf to collect and store the value of first group of parameter by the intelligent navigation service according to the terminal user from the source;
-when the terminal user when starting down one page button page or leaf switch to page object from the source, carry out following two second sons (sub-sub) step:
° by the intelligent navigation service from the source page or leaf collect and storage navigational state data;
° basis is utilized desired view loaded targets page or leaf by the value of second group of supplemental characteristic that the intelligent navigation service provides,
If-terminal user returns page button through startup and is back to the source page or leaf from the page object switching; Then utilize desired view to load the source page or leaf according to the first group of supplemental characteristic and the value of the state navigation data that page or leaf was collected from the source in the past, these two kinds of data are all provided by the intelligent navigation service.
In embodiments of the present invention, can be provided for the template webpage of the establishment of source page or leaf and page object valuably, said template webpage comprises the initialization of self-defined configuration (similarly be following one page button, return a page button) and intelligent navigation service.
In embodiments of the present invention, the intelligent navigation service can perhaps be stored in the intelligent navigation information stores in the storehouse in given user conversation easily.
In addition, a kind of computer program element that comprises computer program code can be provided, said computer program code is used for when being loaded into the digital processing unit of calculation element, carrying out the step according to said method.
In addition, a kind of computer program that is stored on the computer usable medium can be provided, this computer program comprises the computer readable program code that is used to make calculation element execution said method.
The software frame that the embodiment of proposed invention allows the Web page developer utilization to be used for the normalizing parameter management is set up .NET web and is used to have the predefine navigation mode between the webpage.
Utilize the embodiment of the invention, the availability of webpage increases.In fact, for example, can filter page object as required so that avoid unnecessary information to be shown to the terminal user and make page object fill selectable desired information.
Utilize the embodiment of the invention, can be with the secured fashion exchange message.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention does not hinder the independent navigation pattern.
Description of drawings
Now will be with reference to accompanying drawing according to preferred but the embodiment of nonexcludability describes the present invention, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a block scheme, and it schematically shows the intelligent navigation service according to exemplary embodiment of the present invention and webpage exchange message.
Embodiment
According to the present invention, drill through downwards and to utilize .NET web application and development source page or leaf and page object in the navigation mode, wherein there is the switching between source page or leaf and the page object, said switching can be two-way, and wherein need be in the message exchange between this transfer period.
When the terminal user starts the following one page button be arranged in the source page or leaf, can the loaded targets page or leaf when operation.In addition, if the terminal user starts page button that returns that is arranged in page object in when operation, then can reload the source page or leaf, and in this case, it also can be for simple and page or leaf is returned in the source that is expressed as.In Fig. 1, show the following one page button NPB that lays respectively among source page or leaf SP and the page object TP and returned a page button BPB.When the terminal user comes the switching between the requested webpage through following operation; Start one of these two button NPB, BPB by him: to (for example by the control of Web page developer design; Continuation button in the guide) carries out click is perhaps called is provided (for example, through the given key of input in keyboard) with customizing method by this service corresponding incident.
For the service that is the message exchange between intelligent navigation purpose managed source page or leaf SP and the page object TP, provides to be called intelligent navigation service SNS and it are schematically illustrated among Fig. 1.Form and it that intelligent navigation service SNS has the class libraries that when page development, disposes are arranged in given user conversation when operation.Intelligent navigation service SNS can collect, store required intelligent navigation information SNI and/or to webpage SP, the TP of given user conversation required intelligent navigation information SNI is provided by webpage SP, the TP from given user conversation when the incident of generation.The intelligent navigation information of exchange comprises: supplemental characteristic, navigational state data and user data.
As used herein, term " supplemental characteristic " is illustrated in the parameter information that exchanges between intelligent navigation service SNS and webpage SP, the TP.For example, supplemental characteristic can comprise page development person expectation from the source page or leaf SP storage and among page object TP information available, wherein can by the terminal user when the operation from combo box or select each from grid (grid).In another example, supplemental characteristic can comprise the page development, and the person is desirably in information available among the page object TP, and this information can and can be depending on user data from former canned data.
As used herein, the terms user data representation is about user's information.In the simple scenario scheme, to obscure for fear of any, user data can be merely identifier.On the contrary, when thinking that safety problem is very important, possibly need other identifying user data, such as user name, password, computer name, session id etc.
As used herein, term " navigational state data " expression drills through in the navigation mode information about the current state of the page downwards.
Intelligent navigation service SNS is intelligent context (intelligent context); Because in case by the notice inquiry from the webpage SP that belongs to user conversation, TP, it just can be taked to move and offer the webpage that needs data to relevant intelligent navigation data SNI.
When page development, through carrying out following set configuration intelligent navigation service SNS:
1. in source page or leaf SP and page object TP, use user data initialization intelligent navigation service SNS;
2. in the page or leaf SP of source,, intelligent navigation service SNS waits first given group of supplemental characteristic collecting and store for providing;
3. in page object TP, SNS requires to be used in second given group of supplemental characteristic on the page object TP that will load to the intelligent navigation service.
When operation, the operation below carrying out:
Page or leaf SP collects and stores the value of first given group of parameter to-intelligent navigation service SNS from the source according to the selection of being carried out by the terminal user;
-when the terminal user when starting down one page button NPB page or leaf SP switch to page object (TP) from the source, carry out following two substeps:
Page or leaf SP collects and storage navigational state data value ° intelligent navigation service SNS from the source;
° basis is utilized desired view loaded targets page or leaf TP by the value of second given group of supplemental characteristic that intelligent navigation service SNS provides,
If-terminal user returns page button BPB through startup and is back to source page or leaf SP from page object TP switching, then can carry out following substep:
° intelligent navigation service SNS can collect and storage navigational state data value (optional substep) from page object TP;
° utilize desired view to load source page or leaf SP according to the first given group of supplemental characteristic and the value of the state navigation data that in the past page or leaf SP collected from the source, these two kinds of data are all provided by intelligent navigation service SNS.
It should be noted that second given group of supplemental characteristic that will be used on the page object TP can be depending on the selection of first given group of supplemental characteristic among the page or leaf SP of source being carried out by the terminal user.For example; Valuably; Web page developer maybe desired configuration: according to the specific selection of in the page or leaf SP of source, being carried out when the operation by the terminal user, utilize specific and Design view loaded targets page or leaf TP when request easily, thereby page object TP is filled with the selection from some desired information.In simple concrete instance; The terminal user can select his interested one group of cooking tools and culinary art batching in the page or leaf of source; And when he clicked continuation, loaded targets page or leaf, this page object comprised the attainable a series of cooking menus of the selection that utilizes his/her cooking tools and batching.This system represented in technical term capable of using " abundant master-detail systems (rich master-detail system) ": the one group of information setting page object TP of source page or leaf SP and the content of all succeeding target pages or leaves; Because in the stream of the interconnection page, page object TP can be the source SP of another succeeding target page or leaf TP.
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, before also can visiting and manage, intelligent navigation service SNS is stored in providing of information in the storehouse.
In embodiments of the present invention, can be according to the mark of source page or leaf SP but not according to the character string of in the page or leaf SP of source, importing (because it is the situation in the previously known technology), utilize desired particular figure loaded targets page or leaf TP valuably.
In embodiments of the present invention; Intelligent navigation service SNS can collect, store intelligent navigation information SNI and be associated with other canned data in the past to intelligent navigation information SNI with secured fashion; For example when the terminal user imported identification number, some confidential information of input can be associated with it with secured fashion.Valuably, be different from previously known technology (such as, the inquiry), according to the embodiment of the invention, security sensitive data is not the data of explicit processing.
In an embodiment of the present invention, for the person's that makes the page development work minimizes, the template of webpage SP, TP can be provided alternatively, this template comprises some self-defined configurations.For example, this Page Template can have self-defined being configured to and allow the communication between page SP, TP and the intelligent navigation service SNS, so that between web uses and should serve, exchange intelligent navigation information SNI, and is used for the navigation action of track user.
The template of optional webpage can have comprise can be pre-configured return and the form of enriching the page of page button forward; These buttons provide the state navigation data automatically when starting, and it can provide the essential information about the user for the intelligent navigation service automatically.Under the situation of not using optional page template, can be according to the person's that offers the page development criterion configuration intelligent navigation service.
Easily; Angle from the page development person; Under the situation of the selection that realizes the template webpage, the page development person only need set up the direction (that is forward or backward) of navigation through configuration custom button in the template webpage; And if necessary, only need store some additional information parameters of the navigation that is used between the webpage.
Therefore; According to inventive embodiments of the present invention; The terminal user can start one page button NPB and navigation downwards in the level of web applying web page down in the navigation when drilling through in the navigation mode in operation downwards, thereby according to using intelligent navigation information to load the page object that is called by the information of calling source page or leaf screen transmission.This information can be used for be called screen and show some texts and/or Drawing Object as required of pre-filtering.
In addition, the terminal user returns a page button BPB drilling through can in the level of web applications pages, start when navigating in the navigation mode downwards, thus the source of being called return page or leaf can be loaded and be utilized last demonstration it the time status information initialization that can use.
In an embodiment of the present invention, intelligent navigation information (being also referred to as " context " information) can preferably be stored in web utility cession state by intelligent navigation service SNS, for example is stored in the ASP.NET session status.On the other hand, in other embodiments of the invention, intelligent navigation service SNS can be stored in some or whole intelligent navigation data message SNI in the storehouse (as for example database).
In an embodiment of the present invention, drill through a web pages in the cascade stream that navigation mode can comprise source web page SP and target web TP downwards.For example, comprise three webpages in the navigation mode of conductivity type, intermediate web page can with respect to first page as page object and with respect to last page as the source page or leaf.
In an embodiment of the present invention, from terminal user's angle, the terminal user can click virtual control when when operation, watching source page or leaf SP, and this virtual control is labeled as " returning " by the page development person but in fact starts the following one page button NPB on the page or leaf SP of source.Therefore, the terminal user possibly think that he is returning source page or leaf SP, and does not recognize that in fact she navigates to such page object TP, and it is similar with source page or leaf SP but have some other desired substantial information.
Let us is represented the exemplary embodiment of proposed invention under the support of form table 1 to table 8.This example is taken from the Client Application Builder of Simatic IT (manufacturing execution system that is provided by Siemens).SIMATIC (Product Family that is provided by Siemens) provides the MES product of wide region.In this object lesson, intelligent navigation service SNS is distributed as supplier's form and as the assembly that utilizes .NET Framework 3.5 to write.Intelligent navigation service SNS is called " MESPageContextProvider.dll " and it is the Siematic Client Application Builder part of (framework of a kind of web control and service is used for the information of between webpage and Simatic IT server, sharing).The storehouse comprises two classes: " NavigationContext " type is used for defining and has attribute that table 1 lists and the intelligent navigation of method is served SNS; And " ParamContext " class, be used to define data structure as shown in table 2.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Table 1.
The attribute GoForward of table 1 is to the click of class NavigationContext report NavigationButtonNext.The attribute GoBackward of table 1 is to the click of class NavigationContext report NavigationButtonBack.The attribute IsBackward of table 1 provides correct navigation backward.The attribute IsForward of table 1 provides correct navigation forward.
The method AddParam of table 1 is called so that increase or revise parameter.The method GetParam return parameters of table 1.The method GetParams return parameters data of table 1.The method GetParamNames of table 1 returns all parameter titles.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Table 2.
The ParamContext class that shows in the table 2 is that structure adopts the also inner classes of canned data by the intelligent navigation service supplier.This structure optimization ground can not be by the Web page developer visit so that prevent incorrect use.
In addition, exemplary embodiment hereto, some steps of below having represented to follow by the page development person so as when page development configuration intelligent navigation service SNS and start the intelligent navigation function between two page SP, the TP.
First step (step S1) is the initialization of being served by the intelligent navigation that the page development person carries out.
At step S1, MESPageContextProvider serves by page development person initialization, shown in exemplary table 3, table 4 and table 5.Alternatively, if thereby page SP, TP are inherited by all Website page SP, TP through the template establishment initialization by the page development person, then accomplish this initialization automatically.
The MESPageContextProvider service is referred in the web project.In the web.config that web uses, the page development person is configured to the part of table 3 assembly and is configured to a kind of configuration to the part of table 4.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Table 3
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Table 4.
In the code of webpage back, the page development person can use the storehouse with the method for expression in the table 5.
Table 5.
Along with the establishment of supplier SNS, storage is about user's essential information automatically.
Second step (step S2) is that page or leaf SP selection will stored parameters from the source when operation.In fact, in when operation, supplier SNS memory page developer wants the addressable parameter at page object TP place, as with shown in the exemplary table 6.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
Table 6.
Third step (step S3) is to lead to following one page button NPB of page object TP and create the link between source page or leaf SP and the page object TP through in page object, inserting page button that returns that leads to source page or leaf SP through insertion in the page or leaf SP of source.
In fact, when operation, in order to navigate to page object TP, the terminal user starts the following one page button NPB among the page or leaf SP of source.And turn back to source page or leaf SP in the s/he expectation 1Situation under, need start at page object TP and return a page button BPB.After descending one page button NPB or returning page button BPB startup, the terminal user is directed to desired page or leaf again, promptly is directed to page object TP or source again respectively and returns a page SP.
The 4th step (step S4) is the parameters of choice that when operation, will be presented at the page object TP place of loading, shown in exemplary table 7.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Table 7.
The 5th step (S5) but be the time will return page parameters of choice of SP use in the source in operation.
The terminal user starts and returns page button BPB so that the source that turns back to is returned under the situation of page SP among the page object TP in when operation; Returning in the context of page SP available by all parameters of source page or leaf SP storage in the source during the step S2; And they can be used as required when operation, shown in exemplary table 8.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
Table 8.
It should be noted that in this object lesson, only in supplemental characteristic type of being organized in.When given incident (for example, identification data is perhaps imported in the startup of button) takes place, manage other intelligent navigation information, user data and state navigation data automatically.In other exemplary embodiment, user data and state navigation data are also valuably in type of being organized in.
Except the object lesson of the present invention of the foregoing description and above expression; Those skilled in the art can find out various other devices and step, if this other device and step clearly are not described in the presents but still drop in the scope of accompanying claims.

Claims (5)

  1. One kind utilize .NET web application and development, drilling through in the navigation mode method that can realize message exchange that makes when between source page or leaf (SP) and page object (TP), switching downwards; Wherein can loaded targets page or leaf (TP) when operation when the terminal user starts the following one page button (NPB) be arranged in source page or leaf (SP), and wherein when in operation terminal user's startup be arranged in page object (TP) return a page button (BPB) time can reload source page or leaf (SP);
    Said method is characterised in that it comprises the steps:
    -service (SNS) is provided, this service has the form of the class libraries that when page development, disposes, and is used for the information of the intelligent navigation between managed source page or leaf (SP) and the page object (TP), and this is called the intelligent navigation service below service;
    -intelligent navigation service (SNS) is arranged in given user conversation when operation; And can when incident takes place from the webpage (SP of given user conversation; The intelligent navigation information (SNI) of TP) collect, storage is required and/or to the webpage of given user conversation (SP TP) provides required intelligent navigation information (SNI); Wherein intelligent navigation information (SNI) comprising: supplemental characteristic, navigational state data and user data;
    When page development, utilize following arrangements of steps intelligent navigation service (SNS):
    -page or leaf and page object in the source (SP, TP) in, use user data initialization intelligent navigation service (SNS);
    -in source page or leaf (SP),, intelligent navigation service (SNS) waits first group of supplemental characteristic collecting and store for providing;
    -in page object (TP), will be used in second group of supplemental characteristic on the page object (TP) that will load to intelligent navigation service (SNS) requirement,
    When operation, carry out following step:
    -select page or leaf (SP) to collect and store the value of first group of parameter by intelligent navigation service (SNS) according to the terminal user from the source;
    -when the terminal user when starting down one page button (NPB) page or leaf (SP) switch to page object (TP) from the source, carry out following two substeps:
    ° by intelligent navigation service (SNS) from the source page or leaf (SP) collect and storage navigational state data;
    ° basis is utilized desired view loaded targets page or leaf (TP) by the value of second group of supplemental characteristic that intelligent navigation service (SNS) provides,
    If-terminal user returns a page button (BPB) through startup and is back to source page or leaf (SP) from page object (TP) switching; Then according to first group of supplemental characteristic and the value of the state navigation data that page or leaf (SP) was collected from the source in the past utilize desired view to load source page or leaf (SP), these two kinds of data are all provided by intelligent navigation service (SNS).
  2. 2. method according to claim 1; Wherein be provided for source page or leaf and page object (SP; The template webpage of establishment TP), said template webpage comprise the conduct initialization of one page button (NPB), the self-defined configuration of returning a page button (BPB) and intelligent navigation service (SNS) down.
  3. 3. according to each described method in the claim of front, wherein said intelligent navigation service (SNS) is stored in intelligent navigation information (SNI) in the given user conversation or is stored in the storehouse.
  4. 4. system, this system have and are used for carrying out the device according to the step of each described method of claim 1 to 3.
  5. 5. according to each described method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that it is realized with software.
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