Radio temperature sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sensing equipment, especially relate to a kind of radio temperature sensor with spontaneous electrical function.
Background technology
To present wireless temperature measurement technology, the power supply of most thermometric product all adopts battery or CT power taking pattern.There is the problem in a serviceable life in the use of battery, and running down of battery just needs to change battery after use a period of time, and the leakage of battery all can cause potential safety hazard with exploding.Volume is big, the problem of inconvenient installation and the CT power taking exists, and in ultrastrong magnetic field, can produce vibration and heating, and power equipment is produced serious harm.
State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China discloses Granted publication on November 05th, 2008 and number has been the patent documentation of CN201145943Y; Title is a temperature difference Radio infrared temperature sensor, and it is provided with semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus, protection thermal resistance, infrared transmitting tube and heat abstractor.Semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus is made up of semiconductor temperature difference module fire end heat conduction drain pan and hot-side heat dissipation copper coin, on the heat radiation copper coin, is provided with heating radiator, is fastened as one by teflon insulation each other.The heating radiator top is provided with electric light conversion infrared transmitting tube.Hot protective resistance is arranged on heating radiator inside, is connected with infrared transmitting tube with the semiconductor temperature difference module.This scheme is through the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus power supply, but power supply mode is comparatively single, under the little environment of the temperature difference, is difficult to realize the purpose of self-power supply, and the scope of application has certain restriction.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly be solve existing in prior technology serviceable life limited, be difficult in technical matterss such as little temperature difference environmental works; Provide a kind of and have, volume is little, can work, have good applicability under little temperature difference environment radio temperature sensor than the long life.
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned technical matters mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: a kind of radio temperature sensor; Comprise temperature collect module, microprocessor module, wireless communication module and be the supply module of whole sensor power supply; Said temperature collect module is electrically connected with said microprocessor module; Said supply module comprises piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet, rectification circuit and boost module; One end of said piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet connects the input end of rectification circuit, and the other end connects the negative input of boost module, and the output terminal of said rectification circuit connects the electrode input end of boost module; The cathode output end of said boost module is connected with microprocessor module with cathode output end; Be connected with the 2nd NMOS pipe between said microprocessor module and the said wireless communication module, the control end of said microprocessor module connects the grid of the 2nd NMOS pipe, and the drain electrode of said the 2nd NMOS pipe connects the power output end of microprocessor module; The source electrode of said the 2nd NMOS pipe connects the power input of wireless communication module, and said wireless communication module also is connected with said microprocessor module through the SPI communication bus.Radio temperature sensor of the present invention is mainly used in the motor temp measuring system, in the environment such as cable contact thermometric.
In the motor temp measuring system; Owing to can produce the vibration of certain frequency in the machine operation, the present invention adopts piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet, through adjusting its size and weight; It is produced and the approaching vibration frequency (resonance) of motor, send electric energy and supply whole sensor to use.
As preferably, said supply module also comprises the stream electric capacity that continues, and the said positive pole that continues stream electric capacity connects the electrode input end of boost module, and the said negative pole that continues stream electric capacity connects the negative input of boost module.The stream electric capacity that continues gathers the faint electric energy of front together, uses for charge pump.
As preferably; Said boost module comprises bootstrap circuit boost, charge pump and super capacitor; The input end of said bootstrap circuit boost connects the positive pole of the stream electric capacity that continues, and the output terminal of said bootstrap circuit boost connects the positive pole of super capacitor, and the control end of said charge pump connects the control end of bootstrap circuit boost; The other end connects the negative pole of super capacitor; The cathode output end of the just very boost module of said super capacitor, as being the negative input of boost module and the cathode output end of boost module, the input end of said bootstrap circuit boost is the electrode input end of boost module to the negative pole of said super capacitor simultaneously.
As preferably, said supply module also comprises protective circuit of voltage regulation, and the positive pole of said protective circuit of voltage regulation connects the positive pole of super capacitor, and the negative pole of said protective circuit of voltage regulation connects the negative pole of super capacitor.
As preferably; Said supply module also comprises power supply valve circuit; Said power supply valve circuit comprises NMOS pipe and voltage checking chip, and the drain electrode of said NMOS pipe is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor, and the source electrode of said NMOS pipe is connected with the input end of microprocessor; The grid of said NMOS pipe is connected the positive pole and the negative pole of the super capacitor that two test sides of said voltage checking chip connect respectively with voltage checking chip.Power supply valve circuit can collection of energy less than the time, system's power supply and late-class circuit are cut off fully, make the energy collection work at state more efficiently.
As preferably; Said supply module also comprises overvoltage crowbar; Said overvoltage crowbar comprises two interconnective unidirectional voltage stabilizing diodes of negative pole, and said overvoltage crowbar is serially connected between two output terminals of piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet or coiled wire-wound coil (when supply module comprises the induction by current electricity generation module).Traditional CT power taking generally is connected in coiled wire-wound coil two with TVS pipe and brings in and prevent because electric current burns out very much late-class circuit protection when big (overvoltage); Native system adopts two protection systems that unidirectional voltage stabilizing diode negative terminal is connected to form; With the definite value of power taking voltage clamp in system design; Can for a long time stable work, principle of work and TVS pipe are completely different.The TVS pipe can not work long hours at voltage stabilizing (puncture) state.
As preferably, said supply module also comprises the induction by current electricity generation module, and said induction by current electricity generation module one end connects the input end of rectification circuit, and the other end connects the negative input of boost module.According to Ampere's law; The coiled wire-wound coil of induction by current electricity generation module is placed on by the conductor that electric current flows through, and (the design is that electric current is at least greater than 25 amperes) is if intersect vertically lead and coiled wire-wound coil; Then can induce electric energy from coiled wire-wound coil; Adopt special-purpose charge pump that electric energy is accumulated, use, replaced traditional powered battery technology for whole temp measuring system.Native system adopts thin film alloys to replace the iron core in the coiled wire-wound coil; Utilize its distinctive magnetic characteristic; Use in superpower alternating electromagnetism particular application after the match; Can produce hardly because vibration, sound and the heating phenomenon that ferromagnetic vibration produces, thereby solve the heating dangerous situation after CT opens circuit in the CT power taking, the traditional silicon steel core can not or need very big power (volume) in this applications.
As preferably, said supply module also comprises the semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, and an end of said semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet connects the electrode input end of boost module, and the other end connects the negative input of boost module.When in the power cable electric current being arranged; Because the existence of the little contact resistance in contact place, the temperature at cable termination place can be higher 6~12 ℃ than the environment temperature around it, and native system utilizes semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet common on the market; Convert this temperature difference to electric energy; Adopt special-purpose charge pump that electric energy is accumulated on capacitor, use, replaced traditional powered battery mode for whole temp measuring system.
The substantial effect that the present invention brings is, can realize the long-time running of equipment, reduced the inconvenience that maintenance brings; Strengthen the real-time of temperature measurement data, can detect the possibility heat generating spot more closely, in time feedback temperature information; Self friction produces with heating, has reduced danger and device damage to power equipment; Need not powered battery; Have collection of energy ability efficiently, can be operated under the little temperature difference environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of circuit diagram that comprises the induction by current module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit diagram that comprises the semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of circuit diagram that comprises induction by current module and semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet simultaneously of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet, 2, the semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, 3, the induction by current electricity generation module; 4, bootstrap circuit boost, 5, protective circuit of voltage regulation, 6, voltage checking chip; 7, microprocessor module, 8, temperature collect module, 9, wireless communication module.
Embodiment
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: a kind of radio temperature sensor of present embodiment, and as shown in Figure 1, comprise temperature collect module 8, microprocessor module 7, wireless communication module 9 and be the supply module of whole sensor power supply.Temperature collect module 8 is electrically connected with microprocessor module 7, and supply module comprises piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet 1, rectification circuit, overvoltage crowbar, continue stream capacitor C 1, boost module and power supply valve circuit, and rectification circuit is commutation diode D1.One end of piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet 1 connects the input end of rectification circuit, and the other end connects the negative input of boost module, and the output terminal of rectification circuit connects the electrode input end of boost module.Be connected with the 2nd NMOS pipe T2 between microprocessor module 7 and the wireless communication module 9; The control end of microprocessor module 7 connects the grid of the 2nd NMOS pipe T2; The drain electrode of the 2nd NMOS pipe T2 connects the power output end of microprocessor module 7; The source electrode of the 2nd NMOS pipe T2 connects the power input of wireless communication module 9, and wireless communication module 9 also is connected with microprocessor module 7 through the SPI communication bus.Piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet 1 is arranged on the motor, through the vibration acquisition energy of motor.
Boost module comprises bootstrap circuit boost 4, charge pump K, super capacitor C2 and protective circuit of voltage regulation 5; Bootstrap circuit boost 4 is self-maintained circuits; The input end of bootstrap circuit boost 4 connects the positive pole of the stream capacitor C 1 that continues, and the output terminal of bootstrap circuit boost 4 connects the positive pole of super capacitor C2, and the control end of charge pump K connects the control end of bootstrap circuit boost 4; The other end connects the negative pole of super capacitor C2; The cathode output end of the just very boost module of super capacitor C2, as being the negative input of boost module and the cathode output end of boost module, the input end of bootstrap circuit boost 4 is the electrode input end of boost module to the negative pole of super capacitor C2 simultaneously.The positive pole of the stream capacitor C 1 that continues connects the electrode input end of boost module, and the negative pole of the stream electric capacity that continues connects the negative input of boost module.The positive pole of protective circuit of voltage regulation 5 connects the positive pole of super capacitor C2, and negative pole connects the negative pole of super capacitor C2.
Power supply valve circuit comprises NMOS pipe T1 and voltage checking chip 6; The drain electrode of the one NMOS pipe T1 is connected with the positive pole of super capacitor C2; The source electrode of the one NMOS pipe T1 is connected with the electrode input end of microprocessor module 7; The grid of the one NMOS pipe T1 is connected positive pole and the negative pole of the super capacitor C2 that two test sides of voltage checking chip 6 connect respectively with voltage checking chip 6.The negative input of microprocessor module 7 connects the negative pole of super capacitor C2.
Overvoltage crowbar comprises two interconnective unidirectional voltage stabilizing diode D2 of negative pole and D3, and the positive pole of single-phase voltage stabilizing diode D2 and D3 is connected two input ends of piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet respectively.
Present embodiment adopts the temperature sampling chip of high precision (± 0.5 ℃), wide-range (55 ℃~+ 150 ℃), to satisfy the requirement of power industry wireless temperature measurement.
Present embodiment adopts popular in the industry super low-power consumption MCU design, and on program, does power supply and low-power consumption management, only needs very little coiled wire-wound coil just can give the total system stable power-supplying.
Present embodiment adopts the high frequency radio data transmission technology, and data sink and measured point need not any physical connection, the electrical isolation safety and reliability.
Present embodiment adopts the CRC technology, and data receiver carries out CRC check to the data of receiving, further improves measuring reliability, has avoided data to misrepresent deliberately and report by mistake.
Embodiment 2: a kind of radio temperature sensor of present embodiment; As shown in Figure 2; Except that the structure identical with embodiment 1, also comprise an induction by current electricity generation module 3, induction by current electricity generation module 3 and piezoelectric ceramics vibration generating sheet can parallelly connected generatings; Both are the radio temperature sensor power supply together, vibrate also operate as normal of little environment at some.Coiled wire-wound coil in the induction by current electricity generation module 3 is placed on by the conductor that electric current flows through; Electric current and coiled wire-wound coil in the conductor are intersected vertically; Then can induce electric energy, adopt special-purpose charge pump that electric energy is accumulated, use for whole temp measuring system from coiled wire-wound coil.
Embodiment 3: a kind of radio temperature sensor of present embodiment; As shown in Figure 3, except that the structure identical, also comprise semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 2 with embodiment 1; One end of semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 2 connects the electrode input end of boost module, and the other end connects the negative input of boost module.Semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 2 is arranged on the place of bigger heating, has the environment of the equipment of big thermal value also can adopt thermo-electric generation as the power supply means at some.
Embodiment 4: a kind of radio temperature sensor of present embodiment; As shown in Figure 4, except that the structure identical, also comprise semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 2 with embodiment 2; One end of semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 2 connects the electrode input end of boost module, and the other end connects the negative input of boost module.Radio temperature sensor has thermo-electric generation, induction by current generating and three kinds of power supply modes of vibrating power-generation simultaneously like this; Go for various environment; As long as vibration is arranged or have than heavy current or have in three conditions of equipment of big thermal value any one or a plurality of, can make the present embodiment operate as normal.And little at Oscillation Amplitude, thermal value is also little, the also little environment of electric current, cooperate also and can enough electric energy be provided through the three for microprocessor module and wireless communication module.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as supply module, boost module morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; It all is contrary with spirit of the present invention being construed to any additional restriction to them.