CN102679483A - Intelligent evaporation type natural-air air conditioner - Google Patents
Intelligent evaporation type natural-air air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN102679483A CN102679483A CN2012101680643A CN201210168064A CN102679483A CN 102679483 A CN102679483 A CN 102679483A CN 2012101680643 A CN2012101680643 A CN 2012101680643A CN 201210168064 A CN201210168064 A CN 201210168064A CN 102679483 A CN102679483 A CN 102679483A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent evaporation type natural-air air conditioner which comprises an outdoor machine and an indoor machine and is characterized in that A. the outdoor machine comprises a primary air pipe, a secondary air pipe and a tertiary air pipe, the primary air pipe is connected with the tertiary air pipe through a dehumidifying rotating wheel, the dehumidifying rotating wheel and a plate type heat exchanger are arranged in the primary air pipe, one end of the plate type heat exchanger is communicated with the indoor machine through an indoor machine air inlet blind window, the other end of the plate type heat exchanger is communicated with the primary air pipe, and the plate type heat exchanger is further communicated with the secondary air pipe; and B. the indoor machine comprises a filler layer, a high pressure nozzle and a water baffle, the high pressure nozzle is located between the filler layer and the water baffle, a water storage tank is arranged under the filler layer, and a partition plate is further arranged between the filler layer and the water storage tank. The air conditioner is mainly used in houses and small offices to serve as a cooling device or a warming device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air conditioner, relate in particular to a kind of intelligent evaporation type air conditioner supplying natural wind machine.
Background technology
The conventional mechanical refrigerating and air-conditioning has following deficiency: 1) operating cost is high, and energy consumption is big, consumption all be high-quality electric energy; 2) freon gas is known from experience the destruction atmospheric ozone layer, is not environmentally friendly equipment; 3) often require air-conditioned room airtight, cause indoor air quality relatively poor, influence the healthy of people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent evaporation type air conditioner supplying natural wind machine, to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, technical solution of the present invention is: a kind of intelligent evaporation type air conditioner supplying natural wind machine, comprise off-premises station and indoor set, and it is characterized in that:
A, described off-premises station comprise airduct 1, secondary air channel 2 and tertiary-air pipe 3 one time; Be connected through desiccant wheel 4 between airduct 1 and the tertiary-air pipe 3; In the airduct 1, be provided with desiccant wheel 4, plate type heat exchanger 5, an end of this plate type heat exchanger is through indoor set air intake shutter 15 ' be communicated with indoor set; The other end is communicated with an airduct 1, and plate type heat exchanger 5 also is communicated with secondary air channel 2;
B, described indoor set comprise packing layer 16, high pressure nozzle 14 and water fender 8 ', high pressure nozzle 14 packing layer 16 and water fender 8 ' between, the below of packing layer 16 also is provided with cistern 19.
Between described packing layer 16 and the cistern 19, be provided with the dividing plate 18 of band leaking hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: intelligent evaporation type air conditioner supplying natural wind machine is to utilize direct evaporative cooling outdoor air in the use in dry area, to reduce indoor temperature.And use in the humid area, at first utilize the solar energy desiccant wheel that outdoor air is carried out desiccant dehumidification, utilize indirect evaporation that air is carried out precooling then, through direct evaporation air is cooled off again at last.Wherein, the Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning technology of main utilization is that a kind of airborne dry-bulb temperature of natural environment and wet-bulb temperature of utilizing is poor, through the wet type of cooling of obtaining cold that exchanges of the heat between water and the air.It is an energy-conservation and economic falling temperature technique, because it does not use compressor, main energy consumption equipment is blower fan and water pump; Operation energy consumption is about 1/5 of conventional air-conditioning equipment; Therefore energy-conservation reaching more than 70% can reduce power consumption significantly, reduces user's operating cost.And its equipment cost is lower, is about 1/2 of conventional air-conditioning equipment, can significantly reduce user's initial outlay expense like this.It is the air-conditioning technical of a health, because its operation principle is that outdoor natural wind is sent into the room after lowering the temperature with the wet exchange of the heat of water, thereby takes away the heat in room, to reach the effect to room temperature lowering.It is indoor that it sends into outdoor natural wind continuously, guarantees that the indoor and outdoor communicates, and the closure of this and traditional air-conditioning has very big difference, so it can guarantee indoor air quality preferably, fundamentally prevents people to suffer from Cure of Sick Building Syndrome.It is the falling temperature technique of an environmental protection, because its media is a water, need not use freon, so can not destroy the ozone layer and the contaminated environment of earth atmosphere.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention's (humid area use).
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's (use in dry area) indoor machine structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of plate type heat exchanger of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1---an airduct, 2---secondary air channel, 3---tertiary-air pipe, 4---desiccant wheel, 5---plate type heat exchanger; 6,6 '---the air-water heat exchanger, 7---thermal insulation layer, 8,8 '---water fender, 9---the auxiliary air outlet, 10,10 '---axial fan; 11---the deadener layer, 12---the blower fan shutter, 13---blower fan, 14,14 '---high pressure nozzle, 15,15 '---indoor set air intake shutter; 16---packing layer, 17,17 '---water pump, 18---dividing plate, 19,19 '---cistern; 20,20 '---ball-cock assembly, 21---exterior wall, 22---the auxiliary air inlet, 23---the support triangle frame; 24---the regeneration air outlet, 25---the regeneration air inlet, 26---the primary air inlet, 27---heat exchanger plates.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention and the specific embodiment thereof are done further explain.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, the present invention includes off-premises station and indoor set, it is characterized in that:
A, described off-premises station comprise airduct 1, secondary air channel 2 and tertiary-air pipe 3 one time; Be connected through desiccant wheel 4 between airduct 1 and the tertiary-air pipe 3; In the airduct 1, be provided with desiccant wheel 4, plate type heat exchanger 5, an end of this plate type heat exchanger is through indoor set air intake shutter 15 ' be communicated with indoor set; The other end is communicated with an airduct 1, and plate type heat exchanger 5 also is communicated with secondary air channel 2;
B, described indoor set comprise packing layer 16, high pressure nozzle 14 and water fender 8 ', high pressure nozzle 14 packing layer 16 and water fender 8 ' between, the below of packing layer 16 also is provided with cistern 19.
Between described packing layer 16 and the cistern 19, be provided with the dividing plate 18 of band leaking hole.
One, air conditioner of the present invention is in the operation principle of humid area
1, cooling in summer uses
Supply air system circulation (air-line system): the outdoor high temperature highly humid air gets into from primary air inlet 26; Carry out drying through desiccant wheel 4 dry end; Getting into indirect evaporation plate type heat exchanger 5 then cools off; Carry out direct evaporative cooling through packing layer 16 and high pressure nozzle 14, process water fender 8 ', send into indoor by blower fan 13 at last.
Regeneration air circulation (tertiary-air pipe system): outdoor air gets into from regeneration air inlet 25, through 6 heating of gas-water-to-water heat exchanger, gets into desiccant wheel 4 then and causes trouble and make desiccant wheel regeneration, and is outdoor by axial fan 10 ' discharge at last.
Indirect evaporation air circulation (secondary air channel system): outdoor air is got into by auxiliary air inlet 22; Through indirect evaporation plate type heat exchanger 5 and high pressure nozzle 14 ' to cooling off in the fork road of plate type heat exchanger; Pass through water fender 8 then, discharge outdoor by axial fan 10 at last.
Direct evaporation water systemic circulation: the water of cistern 19 is by water pump 17 pressurizations; Come out through high pressure nozzle 14 sprays; Become little water droplet and fully contact with the air of sending into, take away the part heat, packing layer 16 is drenched and is contacted with the air of sending into once more; Take away the part heat, the leaking hole through dividing plate 18 flows back to cistern 19 at last.When the water level of cistern 19 was on the low side, ball-cock assembly 20 can automatic water flowing.
Indirect evaporation water system circulation: cistern 19 ' water by water pump 17 ' pressurization; Come out through high pressure nozzle 14 ' spray, become little water droplet, stick to the wall of indirect evaporation plate type heat exchanger then; Fork road to plate type heat exchanger cools off, at last along wall slip into cistern 19 '.When cistern 19 ' water level when on the low side, the ball-cock assembly 20 ' automatic water flowing of meeting.
When cooling in summer used, indoor set air intake shutter 15 was closed automatically, indoor set air intake shutter 15 ' open, and gas-water-to-water heat exchanger 6 ' obstructed hot water is stopped using.
2, winter, auxiliary heating was used
(1) whole off-premises station (comprising desiccant wheel, indirect plate-type evaporator etc.) is not worked.
(2) indoor set part: gas-water-to-water heat exchanger 6 ' logical solar water, high pressure nozzle 14 is not worked with water pump 17, indoor air intake shutter 15 ' close automatically, indoor air intake shutter 15 is opened.
(3) air-supply process: indoor wind is got into by indoor air intake shutter 15, and through gas-water-to-water heat exchanger 6 ' heating, temperature raises, and sends into indoor by blower fan 13 at last.
Two, dry regional air conditioner operation principle
1, cooling in summer uses
(1) supply air system circulation: the outdoor high temperature dry air carries out direct evaporative cooling from indoor air intake shutter 15 ' entering through packing layer 16 and high pressure nozzle 14, process water fender 8 ' and, send into indoor by blower fan 13 at last.
(2) direct evaporation water systemic circulation: the water of cistern 19 is by water pump 17 pressurizations; Come out through high pressure nozzle 14 sprays; Become little water droplet and fully contact with the air of sending into, take away the part heat, packing layer 16 is drenched and is contacted with the air of sending into once more; Take away the part heat, the leaking hole through dividing plate 18 flows back to cistern 19 at last.When the water level of cistern 19 was on the low side, ball-cock assembly 20 can automatic water flowing.
When (3) cooling in summer used, indoor set air intake shutter 15 was closed automatically, indoor set air intake shutter 15 ' open, and gas-water-to-water heat exchanger 6 ' obstructed hot water is stopped using.
2, winter, auxiliary heating was used
When (1) winter, auxiliary heating was used, gas-water-to-water heat exchanger 6 ' logical solar water, high pressure nozzle 14 is not worked with water pump 17, indoor set air intake shutter 15 ' close automatically, indoor set air intake shutter 15 is opened.
(2) air-supply process: indoor wind is got into by indoor set air intake shutter 15, and through gas-water-to-water heat exchanger 6 ' heating, temperature raises, and sends into indoor by blower fan 13 at last.
The equal implementation procedure of above process is controlled automatically.
Claims (2)
1. an intelligent evaporation type air conditioner supplying natural wind machine comprises off-premises station and indoor set, it is characterized in that:
A, described off-premises station comprise an airduct (1), secondary air channel (2) and tertiary-air pipe (3); Be connected through desiccant wheel (4) between an airduct (1) and the tertiary-air pipe (3); In the airduct (1), be provided with desiccant wheel (4), plate type heat exchanger (5), an end of this plate type heat exchanger is communicated with indoor set through indoor set air intake shutter (15 '); The other end is communicated with an airduct (1), and plate type heat exchanger (5) also is communicated with secondary air channel (2);
B, described indoor set comprise packing layer (16), high pressure nozzle (14) and water fender (8 '), and high pressure nozzle (14) is positioned between packing layer (16) and the water fender (8 '), and the below of packing layer (16) also is provided with cistern (19).
2. by the described air conditioner supplying natural wind machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that between described packing layer (16) and the cistern (19), be provided with the dividing plate (18) of band leaking hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101680643A CN102679483A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Intelligent evaporation type natural-air air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101680643A CN102679483A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Intelligent evaporation type natural-air air conditioner |
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| CN102679483A true CN102679483A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| CN2012101680643A Pending CN102679483A (en) | 2012-05-28 | 2012-05-28 | Intelligent evaporation type natural-air air conditioner |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102967014A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-13 | 伟盈技术研发(无锡)有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly constant-temperature constant-moisture water exchange fresh air system |
| CN111365799A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 北京科技大学 | Water evaporation refrigeration air conditioning system based on solar energy runner dehumidification |
| CN112004380A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-27 | 西安工程大学 | Air conditioning unit for outdoor large screen based on fin type indirect evaporative cooling |
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| DE4423960A1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-11 | Martin Gabler | Cooling of heat-carrying fluid in air conditioner |
| JPH09264571A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Matsumuragumi:Kk | Air conditioning device |
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| CN102003752A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-04-06 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | All-in-one machine for constant temperature and humidity and air processing |
| CN101644468B (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-06-01 | 西安工程大学 | Series-parallel connection evaporative cooling air conditioner for machine room or base station |
| CN202066129U (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-12-07 | 西安工程大学 | Dehumidification and evaporative cooling combined type air-conditioning unit |
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2012
- 2012-05-28 CN CN2012101680643A patent/CN102679483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE4423960A1 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1996-01-11 | Martin Gabler | Cooling of heat-carrying fluid in air conditioner |
| JPH09264571A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1997-10-07 | Matsumuragumi:Kk | Air conditioning device |
| CN201187849Y (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-01-28 | 西安工程大学 | Pipe type indirect and stuffing type direct two-stage evaporation cooling air conditioner unit |
| CN101684960A (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2010-03-31 | 深圳市联创科技集团有限公司 | Split type water-cooling air conditioner fan device and cooling method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102967014A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-03-13 | 伟盈技术研发(无锡)有限公司 | Environmentally-friendly constant-temperature constant-moisture water exchange fresh air system |
| CN102967014B (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2016-05-11 | 伟盈技术研发(无锡)有限公司 | Environment-friendly type constant temperature and humidity water exchange VMC |
| CN111365799A (en) * | 2020-03-17 | 2020-07-03 | 北京科技大学 | Water evaporation refrigeration air conditioning system based on solar energy runner dehumidification |
| CN112004380A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-27 | 西安工程大学 | Air conditioning unit for outdoor large screen based on fin type indirect evaporative cooling |
| CN112004380B (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2024-03-12 | 西安工程大学 | Outdoor large-screen air conditioning unit based on fin indirect evaporative cooling |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |