High-speed track vehicle car body headwall
Technical field
The present invention be directed to the improvement of the car body headwall structure that is applied to the high-speed track vehicle, belong to mechanical manufacturing field.
Background technology
The speed per hour of present domestic place in operation guideway vehicle has reached more than 300 kilometers, and being widely used of high-speed track vehicle correspondingly requires car body need bear bigger aerodynamic loading.The car body aerodynamic loading can strengthen because of moving velocity ground promotes fast, also requires the airtight intensity index of car body obviously to promote thereupon.
For example the headwall of 300 kilometers guideway vehicles of speed per hour need bear ± aerodynamic loading of 6000Pa, also will leave enough safe clearances simultaneously, promptly needs according to existing international technical standards to bear the headwall clamp load of EN12663 standard code.
Headwall is the main load bearing component that constitutes the car body general frame, and indexs such as its intensity, rigidity and airtight strength at repeated alternation are comparatively crucial, is the basic preventive means of high-speed secure when going and crashing.
When two row guideway vehicle high speed meetings; Car body outside face air pressure amplitude improves and increases significantly with intersection speed ground; When particularly meeting occurs in narrow place such as tunnel internal; The high speed meeting will produce bigger air pressure fluctuation, and car body is bearing bigger aerodynamic loading, distortion can increase.Domestic existing high-speed track vehicle with 350 kilometers/hour, when the 100 sq m tunnel internal generation intersections, the aerodynamic loading variation range that car body bears is approaching ± 6000Pa.
Therefore light-weight design how to take into account body construction realizes simultaneously that to satisfy the requirement of running at high speed the car body headwall has enough airtight intensity, structural fatigue reliability, is the main difficult technical that existing high-speed track vehicle body construction design faces.
Summary of the invention
High-speed track vehicle car body headwall of the present invention; Its purpose is to solve the problems and shortcomings of above-mentioned prior art existence and adopts integral Al-alloy hollow material structure; Realize the connection mode of high strength and rigidity between headwall and side wall, roof and the underframe, can bear ± aerodynamic loading of 6000Pa.
Goal of the invention is; When realizing the headwall light-weight design; Reach the requirement of bearing EN12663 standard code clamp load through big section hollow material carrying with connection structure, car body resistance to deformation and torsion proof rigidity criteria during with the protection of raising high-speed track vehicle passive security, meeting.
Another goal of the invention is, improves the Automation of Welding level between headwall and other structures of car body.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose, said high-speed track vehicle car body headwall mainly includes:
Respectively with the connection structure and the end wall panel of side wall, roof and the underframe bonded assembly of car body.
The difference with the prior art part is that described connection structure is closed, the assembly welding framework that is welded through each parts;
Described end wall panel has through assembly welding and is connected to integrally-built hollow material and skeleton, has enough airtight strength and stiffness to guarantee it.
End wall panel carries out welding assembly through slab and girder and connection structure.
Like above-mentioned basic scheme characteristic; The headwall integral structure adopts big section aluminium alloy hollow section bar; Headwall and side wall, roof and underframe section bar connection structure are high strength, high rigidity type of attachment; Can the clamp load that headwall bears successfully be passed to side wall, roof and underframe, guarantee the harmony of whole car body resistance to deformation and antitorque commentaries on classics performance, help improving the safety and the fatigue reliability of headwall structure.
For the ability to bear that improves car body end accident load further and the intensity between the connecting portion, can take following improvement project,
Described connection structure adopts big section type equipment structure, and have with first attaching parts of side wall, with second attaching parts of roof, with the 3rd attaching parts of underframe.
Connection structure adopts big section type equipment structure, and its effect is to make headwall can bear bigger end accident load.Simultaneously, adopt the link of this class formation also can increase Joint strenght, reduce pressure and concentrate.
To the actual demand of passenger's walking between the car body, replenishing the refinement measure is the doorframe structure that end wall panel is provided with the headwall valve.
Prioritization scheme to the side wall link is, described first attaching parts adopts the rectangular aluminium alloy hollow material, and set inside has several A portion gussets.
Be to increase the rigidity and the connective stability of link, the end corner post of said first attaching parts has big section structure, is provided with boss with the coupling end of end wall panel, is provided with the side wall connecting panel with the coupling end of side wall section bar.
Prioritization scheme to the roof link is, described second attaching parts is a hollow material rectangular beam structure, and set inside has oblique, continuous B portion gusset, is provided with the roof connecting panel with the coupling end of roof section bar.
Prioritization scheme to the underframe link is, described the 3rd attaching parts adopts the aluminium alloy hollow section bar, and set inside has oblique, continuous C portion gusset.
For increasing the rigidity and the connective stability of link, the 3rd attaching parts includes the column of big section rectangular beam structure, and the coupling end of column and end wall panel is provided with the side direction boss, and its opposite side is provided with dihedral overlap joint mouth.
Content to sum up, advantage and beneficial effect that high-speed track vehicle car body headwall of the present invention has are:
1, realizes being connected of high strength, high rigidity between headwall and side wall, roof and the underframe; Can bear ± aerodynamic loading of 6000Pa; Reach the clamp load of EN12663 standard code, thus car body resistance to deformation and torsion proof rigidity criteria when improving passive security protection, high speed meeting.
2, the hollow material rigidity of structure of headwall is higher, the airtight strength at repeated alternation of structure is higher.
3, the welded air-tightness of section bar is better, more easily guarantees the air-tightness of band valve structure.
4, reduced the work capacity of manual welding in large quantities, can improve the automated welding level to guarantee welding quality.
Description of drawings
The following accompanying drawing of existing combination is done explanation further to the present invention;
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of said connection structure;
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 X-X to generalized section;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 Z-Z to generalized section;
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 M-M to generalized section;
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 1 N-N to generalized section;
Fig. 6 is the scheme drawing of said high-speed track vehicle car body headwall (not with valve structure);
Fig. 7 be among Fig. 6 G-G to generalized section;
Fig. 8 be among Fig. 6 Q-Q to generalized section;
Fig. 9 be among Fig. 6 W-W to generalized section;
Figure 10 is the scheme drawing of said high-speed track vehicle car body headwall (having valve structure);
Figure 11 be among Figure 10 P-P to generalized section.
Extremely shown in Figure 11 like Fig. 1, connection structure F, end wall panel D, the first attaching parts A, the second attaching parts B, the 3rd attaching parts C; Hollow material 11, skeleton 12, doorframe structure 13, A portion gusset 21; Boss K1, side wall connecting panel S1, B portion gusset 31, roof connecting panel S2; C portion gusset 41, column 42, side direction boss S4, dihedral overlap joint mouthful S3.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, and to shown in Figure 11, high-speed track vehicle car body headwall mainly includes like Fig. 1:
Respectively with the connection structure F and the end wall panel D of side wall, roof and the underframe bonded assembly of car body.
End wall panel D is welded to each other by hollow material of 30 millimeters thickness 11 and aluminium section bar skeleton 12 and forms.
End wall panel D carries out welding assembly through slab and girder and connection structure F; End wall panel D is provided with the doorframe structure 13 of headwall valve.
Connection structure F is closed, the assembly welding framework that is welded through each parts, and promptly it adopts big section type equipment structure, have with the first attaching parts A of side wall, with the second attaching parts B of roof, with the 3rd attaching parts C of underframe.
The described first attaching parts A adopts the rectangular aluminium alloy hollow material, and set inside has several A portion gussets 21.In addition, its end corner post has big section structure, is provided with boss K1 with the coupling end of end wall panel D, is provided with side wall connecting panel S1 with the coupling end of side wall section bar.
The described second attaching parts B is a hollow material rectangular beam structure, and set inside has oblique, continuous B portion gusset 31, is provided with roof connecting panel S2 with the coupling end of roof section bar.
Described the 3rd attaching parts C adopts the aluminium alloy hollow section bar, and set inside has oblique, continuous C portion gusset 41.In addition, it includes the column 42 of big section rectangular beam structure, and column 42 is provided with side direction boss S4 with the coupling end of end wall panel D, and its opposite side is provided with dihedral overlap joint mouthful S3.