A kind of oxygen humidifying device and effusion meter thereof that can Fast Installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxygen humidifying device and effusion meter thereof that can Fast Installation, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technology
Oxygen uptake is modal clinical treatment means, and for preventing the destruction of dry oxygen to patient respiration mucous membrane, oxygen needs to carry out humidifying before using.Conventional oxygen uptake process is HC oxygen system by oxygen delivery to the gas end before patient's sick bed, gas end connection traffic meter, and effusion meter monitoring flow is also incorporated into oxygen humidifying device by air-flow.Traditional humidification device is to be threaded with the connected mode of effusion meter, and this process has not only increased medical personnel's workload, and incurs loss through delay patient's rescue time.For this reason, medical apparatus and instruments research staff actively seeks a kind of method that can connect fast oxygen humidifying device and effusion meter.CN101362002 discloses a kind of oxygen humidifying device, comprise oxymeter measuring device and oxygen humidification bottle, the two is connected by snap joint, realized quick-detachable socket connection, be convenient to reduce medical personnel's workload, shorten the time of oxygen uptake, solved most of defect of traditional connected mode.But, the critical component quick coupling structure of realizing quick linkage function in this patent is more complicated, it is particularly evident that particularly oxygen enters first parts of effusion meter, first it connect a nut, nut is threaded with a connecting cylinder again, in nut, be provided with piston, piston has stick harness and ring-type plug tail, between plug tail and connecting cylinder, be provided with stage clip etc., during use, stick harness is through the centre bore of seal washer, the hanging support of rear piston tail is on seal washer, and stage clip is pressed on seal washer piston tail part, thereby forms sealing under the effect of stage clip pressure.When the oxygen input on humidification bottle inserts oxymeter measuring device, input will contact piston boit, make to move on piston boit, now piston tail part no longer forms sealing with seal washer, oxygen just from the gap of seal washer and piston tail part by entering into oxygen humidification bottle.Above-mentioned serial parts object is to guarantee the air-tightness of whole device, avoids occurring Leakage Gas, has but ignored the demand of even more important patient safety oxygen uptake.Because parts are more, and spring piston etc. all easily form dead angle, space, cause the accumulation of dust microorganism, during patient's oxygen uptake, may suck pulmonary with air-flow, increase the risk infecting, in addition, because medical oxygen is aseptic oxygen, aseptic gas can be taken away the dust on internal chamber wall in by inner chamber process, antibacterial, microorganism etc., it is a kind of automatically cleaning to pipeline, and the internal structure shutoff of above-mentioned complexity the inner chamber that passes through of oxygen, oxygen each corner of cannot flowing through smoothly, cannot complete the automatically cleaning of pipeline, after long-time use, need device to dismantle sterilization, increased workload and the elaboration of device has been exerted an influence.Meanwhile, assorted many parts have increased production process, improve production cost, and make installation process more loaded down with trivial details, cannot meet the demand of fast and safely oxygen uptake.
Summary of the invention
Through a large amount of test of research staff, discovery can be optimized the structure of traditional quick connector, and the structures such as the plug tail of quick connector fittings body upper end, stick harness, stage clip can be banned completely, can realize identical sealing effectiveness equally, and technique is simple, cost is low, and it is more convenient to use.Owing to having reduced a large amount of parts, quick connecting parts is directly connected with gas distribution channel, make the passage of pedestal and quick connecting parts unimpeded, avoided occurring in pipeline dead angle, eliminate dust and microorganism and piled up probability, oxygen can flow through pipeline smoothly, has improved the self-cleaning ability of channel lumen, thereby reduces patient infection's risk.For better guaranteeing entering of the inner free from dust of effusion meter, antibacterial, foreign body, the present invention is provided with protective cover between effusion meter pedestal and quick connecting parts, forms second protective barrier.In addition, the protective sleeve of effusion meter or pushing sleeve/turn round put to be designed with is convenient to the parts that oxygen uptake pipeline is placed, oxygen uptake pipeline fixing or temporarily place when being convenient to patient and suspending oxygen uptake.
The invention provides a kind of oxygen humidifying device and effusion meter thereof that can Fast Installation, described oxygen humidifying device comprises bottle cap and bottle, bottle cap is connected with sealing bottle, bottle is used for storing humidifying material, and bottle cap is provided with effusion meter coupling part and oxygen output, and both are the projection of hollow rod shape structure, the hollow of inside, effusion meter coupling part communicates with bottle intracavity, external opening is air inlet, and the outside at middle part is fluted, and air inlet plane to groove plane increases gradually without leave outward; The hollow of oxygen output communicates with bottle intracavity, and external opening is gas outlet; Described effusion meter comprises pedestal, with and the flow indication parts of upper connection, regulate parts, air inlet component and quick connecting parts, each parts hollow is connected; Quick connecting parts is integrated or is flexibly connected with pedestal, and the hollow of quick connecting parts directly communicates with the external world, the groove of humidification device by effusion meter coupling part outer wall be connected with effusion meter quick connecting parts.
Quick connecting parts comprises fittings body, torsion spring, and card bead, turns round cover and snap ring, and fittings body is hollow structure, and there is sealing gasket inside, and there is convex shoulder at middle part, has the breach of fixedly turning round cover on convex shoulder, and lower surface one side has the fixedly circular hole of torsion spring; Circular hole with card bead conformal is arranged at convex shoulder bottom, and recessed circle is arranged at circular hole bottom; Turn round cover for cylindrical structure, on its inwall, along having the projection corresponding with fittings body breach, inwall bottom to have flange collar, there is the circular hole corresponding with the circular hole of fittings body convex shoulder this flange collar upper surface, has and the caving in of card bead conformal on flange collar medial wall; Torsion spring one end acts on fittings body convex shoulder, and one end acts on the flange collar of turning round cover, on torsion spring has, has bayonet lock, inserts respectively the circular hole of fittings body convex shoulder and turns round in the circular hole of cover flange collar; Snap ring is positioned at the recessed circle of fittings body circular hole bottom, to prop up the lower surface of turning round cover flange collar.
Quick connecting parts is by fittings body, pushing sleeve, and guide, stage clip, bayonet lock and collar form; Fittings body is hollow structure, and there is sealing gasket inside, and there is recessed circle bottom, and through hole is arranged at bottom, and guide has the two pair guide grooves corresponding with this through hole, becomes splayed, and bayonet lock is respectively through guide groove and through hole, under external force transverse shifting in guide groove; There is convex shoulder at fittings body middle part, and stage clip one end acts on the lower surface of fittings body convex shoulder, and the other end acts on the upper surface of guide; Pushing sleeve is the cylindrical structure that there is stepped annular protrusion one end, is set in the bottom of fittings body, and the stepped annular protrusion of its lower end props up guide and can by stage clip, move up and down under external force; Collar is positioned at the recessed circle of fittings body lower end, props up the lower surface of pushing sleeve inwall annular protrusion.
Between effusion meter pedestal and quick connecting parts, be provided with protective cover; protective cover is that middle part has the cylindric of convex shoulder; the top of convex shoulder embeds or is inserted in pedestal, and the external diameter of convex shoulder bottom is greater than top, and convex shoulder bottom longitudinal length is greater than the stroke that pushing sleeve moves in quick connecting parts.
For ease of hanging oxygen pipeline; protective cover lower end is provided with is convenient to fastener or hook fixing or suspension oxygen delivery pipeline; or turn round cover or the pushing sleeve of quick connecting parts be provided with fixing or be convenient to hang fastener or the hook of oxygen delivery pipeline, or pedestal outer wall is provided with and is convenient to fixing or hangs fastener or the hook of oxygen delivery pipeline.
Oxygen humidifying device and effusion meter thereof that can Fast Installation provided by the invention, not only realized the function of Fast Installation dismounting, also the parts such as spring, piston have been removed on the original basis, guaranteed equally the sealing of installing in use procedure, reduced product component, reduce cost of manufacture, the more important thing is, can utilize aseptic oxygen to blow off the inwall of quick connecting parts, reduced the chance that dust, microorganism, foreign body etc. fall into and accumulate, avoided disinfecting process for the erosion of parts and affected flowmeter accuracy, having strengthened the safety of patient's oxygen uptake.
Install concrete using method as follows: the air inlet component plug of effusion meter is inserted to gas end, rotometer regulates parts, gas slowly flows out, regulate suitable oxygen flow and quick connecting parts is inserted in the effusion meter coupling part of oxygen humidifying device, along with its radius increases gradually, stressed the retreating to the depression of turning round cover flange collar inwall of card bead in fittings body, when effusion meter coupling part enters into groove location, card bead is returned and is blocked, oxygen is along effusion meter pedestal passage, through quick connecting parts and effusion meter coupling part, enter oxygen humidifying device, complete the slaking process to gas, and be delivered to use side by oxygen output, oxygen uptake is complete, close flow control valve, cover is turned round in rotation, under the effect of torsion spring, card bead is retracted into the depression of turning round cover flange collar inwall again, effusion meter coupling part is discharged, humidification device can be taken off.
Or quick connecting parts is inserted in effusion meter coupling part, through two bayonet locks, form space time, with its radius, increase gradually, bayonet lock is retreated by external force, when entering into the groove location of effusion meter coupling part, bayonet lock is absorbed in groove, be fixed, complete connection procedure, oxygen enters oxygen humidifying device through effusion meter and completes the slaking process to gas, and be delivered to use side by oxygen output, oxygen uptake is complete, close flow control valve, upwards promote pushing sleeve, the stepped annular protrusion of pushing sleeve upwards promotes guide, drive two bayonet locks to move laterally, discharge effusion meter coupling part groove, oxygen humidifying device can have been taken off to oxygen uptake process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2: Bottle cap structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3: torsional mode quick connecting parts decomposing schematic representation
Fig. 4: torsional mode quick connecting parts generalized section
Fig. 5: torsional mode quick connecting parts fittings body structural representation
Fig. 6: torsional mode quick connecting parts is turned round nested structure schematic diagram
Fig. 7: plug-type quick connecting parts generalized section
Fig. 8: plug-type quick connecting parts fittings body structural representation
Fig. 9: plug-type quick connecting parts guide structural representation
Figure 10: plug-type quick connecting parts pushing sleeve structural representation
Figure 11: protective cover structural representation
Figure 12: protective cover fastener schematic diagram
Figure 13: protective cover hook schematic diagram
Figure 14: turn round cover/pushing sleeve fastener schematic diagram
Figure 15: turn round cover/pushing sleeve hook schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1
Oxygen humidifying device device is comprised of bottle cap 2 and bottle 3, in bottle, be useful on the humidifying material of oxygen humidification, humidifying material can be water, hydrogel, or the two mixture, bottle cap sealing bottle, on it, there are effusion meter coupling part 4 and oxygen output 5, all communicate with bottle intracavity, but do not communicate between the two, avoid directly by output, flowing out without the oxygen of humidifying.The external opening in effusion meter coupling part is air inlet 6, and middle part is fluted 7, and the external opening of oxygen output is gas outlet 8, and oxygen enters bottle by effusion meter coupling part 4 and completes slaking process, by oxygen output 5, enters use terminal.
Effusion meter is by pedestal 9, with and the flow indication parts 10 of upper connection, regulate parts 11, air inlet component 12 and quick connecting parts 13 form, the hollow 14 of pedestal is connected with air inlet component 12, quick connecting parts 13 with pedestal 9 for being threaded, the hollow of quick connecting parts communicates with pedestal 9, without parts such as spring pistons, the accumulation of dust and microorganism is caused at the dead angle of avoiding forming space, quick connecting parts is by fittings body 15, torsion spring 16, card bead 17, turn round cover 18 and snap ring 19 compositions, fittings body inwall has screw thread, be connected with the external screw thread of pedestal, fittings body is hollow structure, there is sealing gasket sealing 20, the air-tightness of assurance device.There is convex shoulder 29 at fittings body middle part, has the breach 21 of fixedly turning round cover on it, and this breach interlocks with the projection 25 of turning round cover inwall, will turn round cover fixing.Convex shoulder lower surface one side of fittings body has the fixedly circular hole 22 of torsion spring; Circular hole 23 with card bead conformal is arranged at convex shoulder 29 bottoms, and card bead 17 embeds in circular holes 23, and recessed circle 24 is arranged at circular hole bottom, to place snap ring 19; Turn round cover 18 for cylindrical structure, on its inwall, along there being projection 25, flange collar 26 is arranged at wall bottom, and there is the circular hole corresponding with the circular hole 22 of fittings body convex shoulder 27 this flange collar upper surface, on flange collar medial wall, have with card bead conformal cave in 28; Torsion spring one end acts on fittings body convex shoulder 29, and one end acts on the flange collar 26 of turning round cover, on torsion spring has, has bayonet lock 30, inserts respectively the circular hole 22 of fittings body convex shoulder 29 and turns round in the circular hole 27 of cover flange collar, and torsion spring is fixed; Snap ring 19 is positioned at the recessed circle 24 of fittings body circular hole 23 bottoms, to prop up the lower surface of turning round cover flange collar.
Between effusion meter pedestal and quick connecting parts, be provided with protective cover 43; there is convex shoulder 44 at middle part; cover the coupling part of effusion meter pedestal and quick connecting parts; by isolation such as the dust in external environment condition, antibacterial, foreign bodies; effusion meter pedestal/protective cover/turn round has put fastener 45 or hook 46, oxygen uptake pipeline fixing or temporarily place when being convenient to patient and suspending oxygen uptake.
During use, effusion meter coupling part is inserted in quick connecting parts, with its radius, increases, card bead is stressed to be retreated to the depression of turning round cover flange collar inwall, hears the sound of " click ", and humidification bottle is fixed; Oxygen uptake finishes as long as turns round cover, turn round to overlap to rotate formula displacement, card bead subside to turn round put with the caving in of card bead similar figures in, the groove of effusion meter coupling part is released, and humidification bottle can be extracted thus.Unclamp and turn round after cover, card bead resets under the effect of torsion spring, completes whole cargo handling process.
embodiment 2
Oxygen humidifying device device is comprised of bottle cap 2 and bottle 3, in bottle, be useful on the humidifying material of oxygen humidification, humidifying material can be water, hydrogel, or the two mixture, bottle cap sealing bottle, on it, there are effusion meter coupling part 4 and oxygen output 5, all communicate with bottle intracavity, but do not communicate between the two, effusion meter coupling part opening is air inlet 6, middle part fluted 7, oxygen output opening is gas outlet 8, and oxygen enters bottle by effusion meter coupling part 4 and completes slaking process, by oxygen output 5, enters use terminal.
Effusion meter is by pedestal 9, flow indication parts 10, regulate parts 11, air inlet component 12 and quick connecting parts 13 form, pedestal inside has hollow channel 14 to be connected with inlet channel 12, quick connecting parts 13 is with pedestal 9 for integral type is connected, and the hollow of quick connecting parts 13 communicates with pedestal 9, without parts such as spring pistons.Quick connecting parts is by fittings body 31, pushing sleeve 32, and guide 33, stage clip 34, bayonet lock 35 and collar 36 form; Fittings body is hollow structure, has sealing gasket sealing 37, assurance device air-tightness with pedestal coupling part; There is the recessed circle 38 of placing collar 36 fittings body bottom, and through hole 39 is arranged at bottom, and guide 33 has the two pair guide grooves 40 corresponding with this through hole 39, becomes splayed, and two bayonet locks 35 pass respectively guide groove 40 and through hole 39, and can be under external force at the interior transverse shifting of guide groove 40; There is convex shoulder 41 at fittings body middle part, and stage clip one end acts on the lower surface of fittings body convex shoulder 41, and the other end acts on the upper surface of guide 33, promotes pushing sleeve 32 and makes that stage clip is stressed can drive bayonet lock 35 transverse shiftings; Pushing sleeve 32 is stepped annular protrusion 42 cylindrical structures for one end has, and are set in the bottom of fittings body 31, and the stepped annular protrusion 42 of its lower end props up guide 33 and can by stage clip, move up and down under external force; Collar 36 is placed in the recessed circle 38 of fittings body lower end, props up the lower surface of the stepped annular protrusion 42 of pushing sleeve inwall.Between effusion meter pedestal and quick connecting parts, be provided with protective cover 43; there is convex shoulder 44 at middle part; by isolation such as the dust in external environment condition, antibacterial, foreign bodies, on pedestal/protective cover/pushing sleeve, there are fastener 45 or hook 46, when being convenient to patient and suspending oxygen uptake, oxygen uptake pipeline is interim places or fixing.
During use, first humidification bottle effusion meter coupling part is inserted in the quick connecting parts of oxygen flow meter bottom, while inserting gradually the fittings body endoporus of quick connecting parts, can slowly strut the bayonet lock of quick connecting parts inside, when humidification bottle air inlet enters into fittings body certain distance, bayonet lock can be trapped in the groove of humidification bottle effusion meter coupling part, thereby humidification bottle integral body is fixed.In the process strutting at bayonet lock, bayonet lock can be pushed guide, arrange, so guide can move up smoothly because described guide groove becomes splayed, and bayonet lock can be moved outside guide groove is parallel.When needs are extracted humidification bottle, only need upwards promote pushing sleeve, pushing sleeve promotes guide and moves up, and bayonet lock moves outside guide groove is parallel, discharges the groove of effusion meter coupling part, humidification bottle can be taken off.