CN102663874A - Emergency call device - Google Patents
Emergency call device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102663874A CN102663874A CN2012101228637A CN201210122863A CN102663874A CN 102663874 A CN102663874 A CN 102663874A CN 2012101228637 A CN2012101228637 A CN 2012101228637A CN 201210122863 A CN201210122863 A CN 201210122863A CN 102663874 A CN102663874 A CN 102663874A
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Abstract
The invention provides an emergency call device. The emergency call device comprises a radio frequency remote controller and an emergency call transmitter, wherein the radio frequency remote controller comprises a first single chip microcomputer with a RF (radio frequency) transceiving circuit, a radio-frequency transmitting antenna, a first EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable readonly memory) program memory, a distress button and a button cell; and the emergency call transmitter comprises a speech chip, a DTMF (dual tone multiple frequency) sending and receiving device, a second EEPROM program memory and a second single chip microcomputer with a RF radio frequency transceiving circuit. The emergency call device has the advantages that: a telephone of a management center of a residence community is dialed by the DTMF sending and receiving device; prestored distress information content is sent by the speech chip; and the emergency call transmitter is connected with telephone wires which nearly all households have. When the radio frequency remote controller is excited, the telephone of the management center of the residence community is automatically dialed, and emergency call information is sent out. The radio frequency remote controller can be manufactured into a small pendant and is extremely convenient for the elderly to carry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of distress call device, specifically is the distress call product that a kind of wireless radio frequency remote control technology combines with the telephone communication technology.
Background technology
China is owing to carry out only-child's policy, and whole country just develops towards aged society at present." empty nest " phenomenon appears in increasing family, and solitary Old Age Homes is also more and more, and, develop towards aging.The residential quarters construction in the city is now also recognized this kind situation with the daily management of residential quarters, in dwelling construction, common design arrangement access control system, and, locate to have settled the emergency alarm button in the bedroom etc.When running into emergency condition, can press the emergency alarm button, send an SOS.General management of residential district all is provided with day and night twenty four hours personnel system on duty, and when what situation resident family runs into, the cell management center of can making a telephone call to is at any time seeked advice from and sought help.But emergency alarm button limited amount if run into as giving birth to grave illness, special circumstances such as falling down suddenly, be difficult to go for the emergency alarm button, and the emergency alarm effect is also poor.If call the emergency of cell management center, also to go for phone earlier, also inquire for telephone number, in particular cases possibly be difficult to so do.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to weak point like emergency alarm emergency series products; A kind of distress call device is provided, runs into emergency condition, press the button of crying for help on the wireless radio frequency remote control device when calling for help the people; The rf wave of wireless radio frequency remote control device emission certain frequency; Excite the distress call dispensing device that connects telephone line, call automatically, the distress signals information of sending to is sent to Center For Information Management.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention; Described distress call device comprises wireless radio frequency remote control device and distress call transmitter; Said wireless radio frequency remote control device comprises: single-chip microcomputer, radio-frequency transmissions antenna, an EEPROM program storage, emergency button and the button cell of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer of the said first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connects radio-frequency transmissions antenna, an EEPROM program storage, emergency button and button cell respectively; Said distress call transmitter comprises: the single-chip microcomputer of speech chip, dual-tone multifrequency transmission and receiver, the 2nd EEPROM program storage, the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Said speech chip is connected with telephone wire with receiver with the dual-tone multifrequency transmission; Speech chip, dual-tone multifrequency transmission and receiver, the 2nd EEPROM program storage are connected with the single-chip microcomputer of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connects the radio frequency receiving antenna; When the emergency button was pressed, the single-chip microcomputer of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit detected the transmission signal through input end, sends electromagnetic wave through alignment space, radio-frequency transmissions sky at once; Said distress call transmitter is placed within doors, is attempted by on the telephone line, and the distress call transmitter receives the electromagnetic wave that the wireless radio frequency remote control device sends; Judge whether it is distress signal, if distress signal, the single-chip microcomputer of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit is sent by I/O interface notice dual-tone multifrequency and receiver is dialed the setting telephone number; Single-chip processor i/o port by the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit receives the signal tone that transmits on the telephone line then, distinguishes the duty that the other side's telephone set is present, if busy tone then repeats placement process; If ringback tone; Wait for that then ringback tone stops, if off-hook sound, the single-chip microcomputer of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit sends high level through the I/O port; Trigger the speech chip sounding, output comprises the voice content of address, name and the required rescue information of the resident family of crying for help.
The single-chip microcomputer of the single-chip microcomputer of the said first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit and the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit adopts wireless singlechip NRF9E5, and 32 pin of the single-chip microcomputer of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connect high level, and through emergency button ground connection.
Said dual-tone multifrequency is sent and receiver adopts chip MT8880; 8 pin of MT8880 are connected telephone wire through the 3rd resistance with the 3rd electric capacity successively; 2 pin of MT8880 are connected telephone wire through the 4th resistance with the 4th electric capacity; Corresponding respectively 32 pin, 1 pin, 2 pin, 3 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin, 9 pin that connect the single-chip microcomputer NRF9E5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit of 14 pin of MT8880,15 pin, 16 pin, 17 pin, 13 pin, 9 pin, 11 pin; 13 pin of the single-chip microcomputer NRF9E5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connect two input ends of Sheffer stroke gate, and 10 pin of MT8880 connect the output terminal of Sheffer stroke gate; Sheffer stroke gate plays the effect of switching levels; MT8880 receives the telephone number of dialing from the single-chip microcomputer of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Be transformed to touch-tone signal,, send to the dialing tone signal on the telephone line through receiving the 3rd resistance and the series circuit of the 3rd electric capacity on the telephone line; MT8880 converts the call treatment pattern into then; From being connected to the 4th resistance and the series circuit of the 4th electric capacity on the telephone line, be transformed to square wave output receiving signal tone, supply the single-chip microcomputer of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit to detect.
Advantage of the present invention is: wireless radio frequency remote control device of the present invention can be made into small-sized suspension member, and for the elderly, particularly the man at an advanced age of single inhabitation carries especially easily; In addition, according to the dwelling house size, arrange one to several distress call dispensing devices.When running into emergency condition; In the time of need seeking other people and help; Can press the button of crying for help on the wireless radio frequency remote control device, launch the rf wave of certain frequency, excite the distress call dispensing device that connects telephone line; Predefined distress signals are sent to the cell management center, let its person of sending someone to sue and labour in to the home.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of wireless radio frequency remote control device.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of distress call transmitter.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
Described distress call device is made up of wireless radio frequency remote control device and two parts of distress call transmitter.Adopt wireless radio frequency remote control device control distress call transmitter, use telephone wire and send distress call information through the mode of making a phone call.
Less radio-frequency is sent the small-sized suspension member that telepilot and the big door key of dwelling house are made into one,, can carry easily as the apperance of the automobile remote-control key of current fashion.When needs are cried for help; The litigant presses the emergency button on the wireless radio frequency remote control device; The incorporate integrated chip of RF RF transmit-receive circuit and single-chip microcomputer detects the transmission signal through input end, at once through the emitting antenna coil, sends the radio magnetic wave of certain frequency to the space.
As shown in Figure 1; The particular circuit configurations of said wireless radio frequency remote control device comprises: single-chip microcomputer N1, radio-frequency transmissions antenna, an EEPROM program storage N2, emergency button S1 and the button cell E1 of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, the single-chip microcomputer N1 of the said first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connects radio-frequency transmissions antenna, an EEPROM program storage N2, emergency button S1 and button cell E1 respectively.The one EEPROM program storage N2 adopts wireless singlechip NRF9E5, and its 32 pin connects high level, and through emergency button S1 ground connection.
Resistance R 1 ' is formed the button trigger circuit with emergency button S1 among Fig. 1, and capacitor C 5 ', C6 ', C7 ' and C8 ' form the radio-frequency transmissions antenna with coil; Capacitor C 1 ', C2 ', resistance R 4 ' and crystal oscillator X1 constitute the outside built-up circuit of the oscillatory circuit of wireless singlechip together; Wireless singlechip N1 model is NRF9E5, and its kernel is high-performance enhancement mode 51 single-chip microcomputers, constitutes wireless singlechip with the RF transmission circuit.
The one EEPROM program storage N2 model is 25C320, deposits the working routine of wireless radio frequency remote control device.When powering on, working routine under the guiding of the boot section of the single-chip microcomputer N1 of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, in an EEPROM program storage N2 is loaded into the single-chip microcomputer N1 of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit the RAM after, automatically perform program work.When pressing emergency button S1, the single-chip microcomputer N1 judgement of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit needs to send distress signal, sends the electromagnetic wave of certain frequency to the space through radio-frequency antenna at once.
As shown in Figure 2; The physical circuit of said distress call transmitter comprises: the single-chip microcomputer N5 of speech chip N21, Dual Tone Multifrequency transmission and receiver N22, the 2nd EEPROM program storage N4, the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Said speech chip N21 sends with dual-tone multifrequency and is connected with telephone wire with receiver N22; Speech chip N21, dual-tone multifrequency are sent with receiver N22, the 2nd EEPROM program storage N4 and are connected with the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connects the radio frequency receiving antenna.
Said dual-tone multifrequency is sent and receiver N22 adopts chip MT8880; 8 pin of MT8880 are connected telephone wire through the 3rd resistance R 3 with the 3rd capacitor C 3 successively; 2 pin of MT8880 are connected telephone wire through the 4th resistance R 4 with the 4th capacitor C 4; Corresponding respectively 32 pin, 1 pin, 2 pin, 3 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin, 9 pin that connect the single-chip microcomputer N5NRF9E5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit of 14 pin of MT8880,15 pin, 16 pin, 17 pin, 13 pin, 9 pin, 11 pin; 13 pin of the single-chip microcomputer N5NRF9E5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connect two input ends of Sheffer stroke gate N3, and 10 pin of MT8880 connect the output terminal of Sheffer stroke gate N3; Sheffer stroke gate N3 plays the effect of switching levels; MT8880 receives the telephone number of dialing from the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Be transformed to touch-tone signal,, send to the dialing tone signal on the telephone line through receiving the 3rd resistance R 3 and the series circuit of the 3rd capacitor C 3 on the telephone line; MT8880 converts the call treatment pattern into then; From being connected to the 4th resistance R 4 and the series circuit of the 4th capacitor C 4 on the telephone line, be transformed to square wave output receiving signal tone, supply the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit to detect.
Because energy consumption is low, the power supply of distress call transmitter is directly adopted by the mode of obtaining energy on the telephone line.Through after the resistance drop low-voltage, receive+the 5V stabilivolt on, for DTMF sends with receiver N22, speech chip N21 and the 2nd EEPROM storage chip N4 power supply is provided; Simultaneously, be that the 2nd EEPROM program storage N4 provides+WV of 3.3V through the secondary voltage stabilizing more thus.Circuit power VDD1, the VDD2 of resistance R 1, R2, stabilivolt D1, D2 and capacitor C 1, C2 composition+5V and 3.3V among Fig. 2.
The single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit is a wireless singlechip, and model is NRF9E5.Capacitor C 8, C9, resistance R 12 and crystal oscillator X2 constitute the outside element of the oscillatory circuit of wireless singlechip together.
The 2nd EEPROM program storage N4 model is 25C320, deposits the working routine of distress call transmitter.When powering on, working routine under the guiding of the boot section of the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, in EEPROM is loaded into the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit the RAM after, automatically perform program work.
Dual Tone Multifrequency sends and receiver N22 model is MT8880.Crystal oscillator X1 is the outer member of the vibrating circuit of DTMF transmission and receiver N22.The telephone number that DTMF sends and receiver N22 dials from the single-chip microcomputer N5 reception of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Be transformed to touch-tone signal; Through receiving resistance R 3 and the series circuit of capacitor C 3 on the telephone line, send to the dialing tone signal on the telephone line.Then; DTMF sends and receiver N22 converts calling (CALL) tupe into; From being connected to resistance R 4 and the series circuit of capacitor C 4 on the telephone line, be transformed to square wave output receiving signal tone, supply the single-chip microcomputer N5 detection of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit.
Speech chip N21 has the SOS content of prerecording; When receiving the high level that transmits through resistance R 9 (from 10 pin of the single-chip microcomputer N5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit); Just, send to voice signal on the telephone line through receiving resistance R 5 and the series circuit of capacitor C 5 on the telephone line.
The course of work of distress call transmitter is following: the distress call transmitter is placed within doors, and is connected on the telephone line.The distress call transmitter receives less radio-frequency and sends the electromagnetic wave that telepilot sends, and judges whether it is distress signal, if seek advice signal, single-chip microcomputer is sent and receiver by I/O interface notice DTMF, dials its telephone number to the management of residential district center.Then, convert the DTMF transmission to the CALL mode of operation with receiver, receive the signal tone (ringback tone, busy tone and off-hook sound etc.) that transmits on the telephone line, distinguish the duty that the other side's telephone set is present by the single-chip processor i/o port.If busy tone so, pauses a period of time, continue to dial the other side's telephone number, receive signal tone again and carry out the state judgement; If ringback tone; The wait ringback tone stops, and when off-hook sound occurring, single-chip microcomputer has the I/O port to send high level; Trigger the speech utterance chip; Output comprises address, the name of the resident family of crying for help and needs the voice content of urgent rescue information, tells managerial personnel to come the resident family place to open the door with the key of depositing this place, gives first aid to.
Wireless radio frequency remote control device of the present invention constitutes the carry-on small-sized suspension member that can be convenient for carrying with resident family's door key.Do not leave because resident family's door key is general carry-on, therefore, the wireless radio frequency remote control device is also carried always.
The present invention utilizes DTMF to send with receiver and dials management of residential district center phone, judges that whether the other side connects; Utilize speech chip to send the distress signals content of depositing in advance; The distress call transmitter is connected on the telephone line that almost every household all has.After being excited, call from trend management of residential district center, and send distress call information by the wireless radio frequency remote control device.
Claims (3)
1. distress call device; It is characterized in that: comprise wireless radio frequency remote control device and distress call transmitter; Said wireless radio frequency remote control device comprises: single-chip microcomputer (N1), radio-frequency transmissions antenna, an EEPROM program storage (N2), emergency button (S1) and the button cell (E1) of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer (N1) of the said first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connects radio-frequency transmissions antenna, an EEPROM program storage (N2), emergency button (S1) and button cell (E1) respectively; Said distress call transmitter comprises: the single-chip microcomputer (N5) of speech chip (N21), dual-tone multifrequency transmission and receiver (N22), the 2nd EEPROM program storage (N4), the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Said speech chip (N21) sends with dual-tone multifrequency and is connected with telephone wire with receiver (N22); Speech chip (N21), dual-tone multifrequency are sent with receiver (N22), the 2nd EEPROM program storage (N4) and are connected with the single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit, and the single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connects the radio frequency receiving antenna; When crying for help button (S1) when pressing, the single-chip microcomputer (N1) of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit detects the transmission signal through input end, sends electromagnetic wave through alignment space, radio-frequency transmissions sky at once; Said distress call transmitter is placed within doors, is attempted by on the telephone line, and the distress call transmitter receives the electromagnetic wave that the wireless radio frequency remote control device sends; Judge whether it is distress signal; If distress signal, the single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit is sent by I/O interface notice dual-tone multifrequency and receiver (N22) is dialed the setting telephone number, and single-chip microcomputer (N5) the I/O port by the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit receives the signal tone that transmits on the telephone line then; Distinguish the duty that the other side's telephone set is present; If busy tone then repeats placement process, if ringback tone waits for that then ringback tone stops; If off-hook sound; The single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit sends high level through the I/O port, triggers speech chip (N21) sounding, and output comprises the voice content of address, name and the required rescue information of the resident family of crying for help.
2. distress call device as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; The single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the single-chip microcomputer (N1) of the said first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit and the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit adopts wireless singlechip NRF9E5; 32 pin of the single-chip microcomputer (N1) of the first band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connect high level, and through emergency button (S1) ground connection.
3. distress call device as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Said dual-tone multifrequency is sent and receiver (N22) adopts chip MT8880; 8 pin of MT8880 are connected telephone wire through the 3rd resistance (R3) with the 3rd electric capacity (C3) successively; 2 pin of MT8880 are connected telephone wire through the 4th resistance (R4) with the 4th electric capacity (C4); Corresponding respectively 32 pin, 1 pin, 2 pin, 3 pin, 7 pin, 8 pin, 9 pin that connect single-chip microcomputer (N5) NRF9E5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit of 14 pin of MT8880,15 pin, 16 pin, 17 pin, 13 pin, 9 pin, 11 pin, 13 pin of single-chip microcomputer (N5) NRF9E5 of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit connect two input ends of Sheffer stroke gate (N3), and 10 pin of MT8880 connect the output terminal of Sheffer stroke gate (N3); Sheffer stroke gate (N3) plays the effect of switching levels; MT8880 receives the telephone number of dialing from the single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit; Be transformed to touch-tone signal,, send to the dialing tone signal on the telephone line through receiving the 3rd resistance (R3) and the series circuit of the 3rd electric capacity (C3) on the telephone line; MT8880 converts the call treatment pattern into then; From being connected to the 4th resistance (R4) and the series circuit of the 4th electric capacity (C4) on the telephone line, be transformed to square wave output receiving signal tone, supply the single-chip microcomputer (N5) of the second band RF RF transmit-receive circuit to detect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210122863 CN102663874B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Emergency call device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210122863 CN102663874B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Emergency call device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102663874A true CN102663874A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| CN102663874B CN102663874B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210122863 Active CN102663874B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Emergency call device |
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| CN (1) | CN102663874B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107170216A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳传音通讯有限公司 | Distress call device, distress signal dispensing device and emergency call method |
Citations (4)
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| DE10261344A1 (en) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-08 | Töteberg, Andreas | Bidirectional emergency call and locating system, in which each user carries electronic device with transmitter and receiver, with mutually understood frequency management and protocol |
| CN2898980Y (en) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-05-09 | 项安明 | Pressed calling unit |
| CN201130996Y (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-10-08 | 罗本春 | Remote control telephone alarm device |
| US20090174543A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Tsung-Hsiang Lin | Emergency call apparatus |
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2012
- 2012-04-24 CN CN 201210122863 patent/CN102663874B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10261344A1 (en) * | 2002-12-28 | 2004-07-08 | Töteberg, Andreas | Bidirectional emergency call and locating system, in which each user carries electronic device with transmitter and receiver, with mutually understood frequency management and protocol |
| CN2898980Y (en) * | 2006-05-13 | 2007-05-09 | 项安明 | Pressed calling unit |
| CN201130996Y (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-10-08 | 罗本春 | Remote control telephone alarm device |
| US20090174543A1 (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2009-07-09 | Tsung-Hsiang Lin | Emergency call apparatus |
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| Title |
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| 付广春等: "无线紧急呼救系统的设计", 《现代电子技术》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107170216A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 深圳传音通讯有限公司 | Distress call device, distress signal dispensing device and emergency call method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN102663874B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150408 Address after: Jianghai Road Haian town Haian County Jiangsu city Nantong province No. 158 226600 Patentee after: Jiangsu Welm Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Jiangnan University Address before: Jiangnan University. 1800 No. 214122 Jiangsu city of Wuxi Province Li Lake Avenue Network Engineering College Patentee before: Jiangnan University |
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Address after: Jianghai Road Haian town Haian County Jiangsu city Nantong province No. 158 226600 Patentee after: Jiangsu WELM Technology (Stock-Holding) Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Jiangnan University Address before: Jianghai Road Haian town Haian County Jiangsu city Nantong province No. 158 226600 Patentee before: Jiangsu Welm Technology Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Jiangnan University |