CN102662846B - Testing method combining automatic tool and testing case - Google Patents
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- CN102662846B CN102662846B CN201210120595.5A CN201210120595A CN102662846B CN 102662846 B CN102662846 B CN 102662846B CN 201210120595 A CN201210120595 A CN 201210120595A CN 102662846 B CN102662846 B CN 102662846B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a testing method combining an automatic tool and a testing case. The testing case is saved in a testing data base of the automatic tool. The testing case comprises a testing table and a testing history result table. By defining using data during testing, expectation of testing results, a unique identification testing number of the testing case and called code names, an automatic testing script in the testing data base is called to be tested. A testing result is compared with an expected result and written to a testing force table of the data base, and a program is exited. The testing method integrates the automatic tool and the testing case, adds relevance between the automatic tool and the testing case, enables the testing case to be standardized, is orderly, avoids loopholes, and is practical, easy and convenient to use and high in efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of testing of automation tools, particularly relate to the method for testing that a kind of automation tools is combined with test case.
Background technology
Existing automation tools is separated with test case, the same with the test case of Black-box Testing, is only to exist as a reference, with automatic test without any direct correlation.
The mode of this separation has its obvious defect: the effect of test case is only reference, cannot retrain automatic test, is difficult to find the two very possible disunity when automatic test has careless omission; The coverage rate of automatic test is indefinite, cannot understand those functions of automatic test and test, and those functions are not tested; The result of automatic test all only shows to only have automatic test slip-stick artist to understand on automatic test software, and searches wrong loaded down with trivial details; The preservation of robotization result needs manpower input or imports labor intensive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the method for testing that provides a kind of automation tools to be combined with test case, makes both become as a whole existence, mutually add association, make test case standardization, orderliness is clear, avoid starting a leak, practical simple and convenient, efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is, the method of testing that a kind of automation tools is combined with test case, described test case is stored in the test database of automation tools, test case comprises test chart, and the data of having used while having defined test, the expectation of test result, the test No. of test case and the name of code calling, and need to use historical results table, and the data of having used while having defined test, the expectation of test result, the test No. of test case, the name of code calling and test history sign, method of testing step is as follows:
Step 1, startup automation tools;
Step 2, automation tools move to initial test module;
Step 3, set up being connected of automation tools and close beta database;
The test case of corresponding test module in step 4, automation tools read test database;
Step 5, all test case usage datas, expected result, name of code and test No. thereof are kept to the interim storage space of automation tools;
Step 6, read a test case, and read data, expected result and the name of code thereof of corresponding test case;
Step 7, according to the name of code of test case, call corresponding automatic test script;
The data run automatic test script of step 8, automatic test use test use-case is tested;
Step 9, by test result and expected result comparison;
Step 10, test result are consistent with expected result, according to the test No. of test case, test successful result and test duration result are write to the test case table that test database is corresponding, and be synchronously stored in historical results table, inconsistently according to test case sign, preserve test crash result to test case table corresponding to database;
Step 11, whether executed is complete to judge all test cases, is to perform step 12, otherwise reads next test case, and be back to step 7;
Step 12, whether executed is complete to judge all test modules, is to perform step 13, otherwise reads next test module and return to step 4 operation;
Step 13, exit automation tools test procedure;
Step 14, by page end Query Database, generate report.
Further, the unique identification that described test No. is test case, the corresponding test No. of each test case.
Further, the test module described in step 2 is concrete content measurement, and the robotization code of each module comprises the numbering of this module foremost for connection data storehouse, obtains the test case under module.
Further, the automatic test script described in step 7 is stored in automation tools end, as a function, exists, every corresponding function of test case, while moving to test case, according to the name of code of use-case, call automatized script function, according to use-case parameter, test.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make both become as a whole existence, mutually add association, make test case standardization, orderliness is clear, avoids starting a leak, and practical simple and convenient, efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is method flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Purport of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the method for testing that provides a kind of automation tools to be combined with test case the object of the invention is to solve the problem that test case departs from automatic test entity.Test case by preserving robotization is in database, provide a kind of automatic test to call the method that test case data is tested, realize the associated of automatic test and test case, and test result is write to test case, generating report and show the test result of robotization simultaneously.Automatic test and test case are fused into as a whole, define the effect of automatic test, the statistics effect of strengthening automatic test.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing, be elaborated, to technical characterictic of the present invention and advantage are interpretated more in-depth.
Method flow diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, the method of testing that a kind of automation tools is combined with test case, described test case is stored in the test database of automation tools, test case comprises test chart, and data, the expectation of test result, the test No. of test case while having defined test, used and the name of code calling, and need to use historical results table, and the data of having used while having defined test, the expectation of test result, the test No. of test case, the name of code calling and test history sign, method of testing step is as follows:
Step 1, startup automation tools;
Step 2, automation tools move to initial test module;
Step 3, set up being connected of automation tools and close beta database;
The test case of corresponding test module in step 4, automation tools read test database;
Step 5, all test case usage datas, expected result, name of code and test No. thereof are kept to the interim storage space of automation tools;
Step 6, read a test case, and read data, expected result and the name of code thereof of corresponding test case;
Step 7, according to the name of code of test case, call corresponding automatic test script;
The data run automatic test script of step 8, automatic test use test use-case is tested;
Step 9, by test result and expected result comparison;
Step 10, test result are consistent with expected result, according to the test No. of test case, test successful result and test duration result are write to the test case table that test database is corresponding, and be synchronously stored in historical results table, inconsistently according to test case sign, preserve test crash result to test case table corresponding to database;
Step 11, whether executed is complete to judge all test cases, is to perform step 12, otherwise reads next test case, and be back to step 7;
Step 12, whether executed is complete to judge all test modules, is to perform step 13, otherwise reads next test module and return to step 4 operation;
Step 13, exit automation tools test procedure;
Step 14, by page end Query Database, generate report.
Further, the unique identification that described test No. is test case, the corresponding test No. of each test case.
Further, the test module described in step 2 is concrete content measurement, and the robotization code of each module comprises the numbering of this module foremost for connection data storehouse, obtains the test case under module.
Further, the automatic test script described in step 7 is stored in automation tools end, as a function, exists, every corresponding function of test case, while moving to test case, according to the name of code of use-case, call automatized script function, according to use-case parameter, test.
For example, in concrete test, the present invention requires the form of automatic test cases operating specification to be stored in database.Need test case table tescasetable, data fvalue, the expectation fexpert of test result having used while wherein at least clearly having defined test is, the unique identification test No. fseq of test case and the name of code fscriptnm that calls.Need to use historical results table webresult, wherein define content and tescasetable is close, and many test history sign fwebseq.
Practical operation step is as follows:
Step 1, startup automation tools;
Step 2, automation tools move to starting module;
Step 3, set up being connected of automation tools and database;
The test case of respective modules in step 4, automation tools reading database;
Step 5, test case usage data fvalue, expected result fexpert, name of code fscriptnm and unique identification fseq thereof are stored in to the interim storage space of automation tools, other use-cases explanations are also brought in the lump to observe;
Step 6, read a test case, read the data fvalue of corresponding test case, and expected result fexpert, name of code fscriptnm;
Step 7, according to the name of code fscriptnm of test case, call corresponding automatized script;
Step 8, automatic test usage data fvalue operation, and by test result and expected result fexpert comparison;
If step 9 result is consistent with expectation, according to the unique identification fseq of use-case, by test case table testcasetable table corresponding to PASS+TIME write into Databasce, and be synchronously stored in historical results table webresult;
Step 10, read next test case, if there is use-case to be back to step 7;
Step 11, when front module is without next test case, read next module, return to step 4 operation;
Step 12, whole module are moved complete;
Step 13, automated procedures exit;
Step 14, by page end Query Database, generate report.
The method of testing that a kind of automation tools is combined with test case, described test case is stored in the test database of automation tools, test case comprises test chart and test history result table, the data, the expectation of test result, the unique identification test No. of test case and the name of code calling that while testing by having defined, use, the automatic test script calling in test database is tested, and test result and expected results are contrasted, and during the test of test result write into Databasce is firmly shown, and quit a program.The present invention makes both become as a whole existence, mutually adds association, makes test case standardization, and orderliness is clear, avoids starting a leak, and practical simple and convenient, efficiency is high.
The content of mentioning in above-described embodiment is not limitation of the invention, is not departing under the prerequisite of inventive concept of the present invention, and any apparent replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the method for testing that automation tools is combined with test case, it is characterized in that, described test case is stored in the test database of automation tools, test case comprises test chart, and data, the expectation of test result, the test No. of test case while having defined test, used and the name of code calling, and need to use historical results table, and the data of having used while having defined test, the expectation of test result, the test No. of test case, the name of code calling and test history sign, method of testing step is as follows:
Step 1, startup automation tools;
Step 2, automation tools move to initial test module;
Step 3, set up being connected of automation tools and close beta database;
The test case of corresponding test module in step 4, automation tools read test database;
Step 5, all test case usage datas, expected result, name of code and test No. thereof are kept to the interim storage space of automation tools;
Step 6, read a test case, and read data, expected result and the name of code thereof of corresponding test case;
Step 7, according to the name of code of test case, call corresponding automatic test script; Described automatic test script is stored in automation tools end, as a function, exists, and every corresponding function of test case, while moving to test case, according to the name of code of use-case, calls automatized script function, according to use-case parameter, tests;
The data run automatic test script of step 8, automatic test use test use-case is tested;
Step 9, by test result and expected result comparison;
Step 10, test result are consistent with expected result, according to the test No. of test case, test successful result and test duration result are write to the test case table that test database is corresponding, and be synchronously stored in historical results table, inconsistently according to test case sign, preserve test crash result to test case table corresponding to database;
Step 11, whether executed is complete to judge all test cases, is to perform step 12, otherwise reads next test case, and be back to step 7;
Step 12, whether executed is complete to judge all test modules, is to perform step 13, otherwise reads next test module and return to step 4 operation;
Step 13, exit automation tools test procedure;
Step 14, by page end Query Database, generate report.
2. the method for testing that automation tools according to claim 1 is combined with test case, is characterized in that: the unique identification that described test No. is test case, the corresponding test No. of each test case.
3. the method for testing that automation tools according to claim 2 is combined with test case, it is characterized in that: the test module described in step 2 is concrete content measurement, the robotization code of each module comprises the numbering of this module foremost for connection data storehouse, obtains the test case under module.
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