CN102662688B - A kind of Nor flash update method and device - Google Patents
A kind of Nor flash update method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102662688B CN102662688B CN201210063505.3A CN201210063505A CN102662688B CN 102662688 B CN102662688 B CN 102662688B CN 201210063505 A CN201210063505 A CN 201210063505A CN 102662688 B CN102662688 B CN 102662688B
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Abstract
A kind of Nor flash update method comprises: read the upgrade file in upgrade file bag, if include the hardware platform mark of coupling in this upgrade file, and in this upgrade file, include the Nor flash subarea mark of this hardware platform, the Nor flash subarea start address of this hardware platform comprised by upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size are as the burning program parameter of Nor flash, and the respective regions wiped in Nor flash corresponding to Nor flash subarea mark, the data that shared by the data reading out byte number and this hardware platform that upgrade file comprises from the upgrade data that upgrade file comprises, byte number is equal are as more new data, and programming is in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark wiped.Nor flash can be improved and upgrade efficiency and dirigibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of non-volatile memory, be specifically related to a kind of Nor flash update method and device.
Background technology
In embedded systems, generally adopt Nor flash as nonvolatile memory, for storing each several part program of embedded system.Typical Nor flash can comprise several subregions as shown in Figure 1, i.e. Bootloader subregion, Kernel subregion, Ramdisk subregion, user partition and extended partition.Wherein, Bootloader subregion is mainly used in storing boot, as redboot, uboot etc.; Kernel subregion is mainly used in storing operation system image, as linux; Ramdisk subregion is mainly used in storing the system and application program that infrequently upgrade; User partition is mainly used in the user application storing frequent updating; Extended partition is mainly used in the backup subregion as security of system pattern or significant data.
In order to run the application program of redaction, reaching the object of expanded function, generally connecting embedded system by certain mode, and by upgrade file bag, the Nor flash content in embedded system is upgraded.Wherein, upgrade file comprises the upgrade file of each subregion of needs upgrading.In existing Nor flash update method, the following scheme of general employing: 1) overall burning mode, upgrade file by each subregion is made into a size, shared address, upgrade file bag duplicate with Nor flash, then carries out man-to-manly copying programming to Nor flash by burning program; 2) part burning mode, namely uses subregion sign to be organized by upgrade file, by identifying subregion sign, by upgrade file programming in correct subregion.When Nor flash comprises multiple hardware platform, can according to 1) or 2) burning mode, upgrade separately the upgrade file of each hardware platform, or upgrade the upgrade file of all hardware platform.
But, at least there is following problem in such scheme: 1) overall burning mode, upgrade file bag must be the same with the size of Nor flash, if comprise the upgrade file of all hardware platform in upgrade file bag, then greatly can reduce Nor flash and upgrade efficiency; 2) part burning mode, the size that the capacity of upgrade file can not specify more than Nor flash subarea, otherwise will the content of a rear subregion be covered, and the subregion of each hardware platform is generally differentiated, virtually can reduce the dirigibility that Nor flash upgrades.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned defect, embodiments provide a kind of Nor flash update method and device, Nor flash can be improved and upgrade efficiency and dirigibility.
A kind of Nor flash update method, comprising:
Read the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance;
Judge whether include hardware platform mark in described upgrade file, if comprise hardware platform mark, then judge whether described hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated further, if the hardware platform mark of coupling, then judge the Nor flash subarea mark whether including described hardware platform in described upgrade file further, if include the Nor flash subarea mark of described hardware platform, the Nor flash subarea start address of the described hardware platform then comprised by described upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size are as the burning program parameter of described Nor flash, and the respective regions wiped in described Nor flash corresponding to described Nor flash subarea mark,
The data that shared by the data reading out byte number and the described hardware platform that described upgrade file comprises from the upgrade data that described upgrade file comprises, byte number is equal are as more new data;
By burning program by the programming of described more new data in the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to the described Nor flash subarea mark wiped.
A kind of Nor flash updating device, comprising:
Read module, for reading the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag that makes in advance;
First judge module, for judging whether include hardware platform mark in the upgrade file that described read module reads;
Second judge module, for when the judged result of described first judge module is for being, judges whether described hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated;
3rd judge module, for when the judged result of described second judge module is for being, judges the Nor flash subarea mark whether including described hardware platform in described upgrade file;
Erasing module, for when the judged result of described 3rd judge module is for being, the Nor flash subarea start address of the described hardware platform comprised by described upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size as the burning program parameter of described Nor flash, and wipe the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to described Nor flash subarea mark;
Described read module, also for read out byte number and the described hardware platform that described upgrade file comprises in the upgrade data that comprises from described upgrade file data shared by the equal data of byte number as more new data;
Burning program module, for by burning program by the programming of described more new data in the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to the described Nor flash subarea mark wiped.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if include hardware platform mark in the upgrade file read, and this hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark of coupling, then judge whether include Nor flash subarea mark in the upgrade file read further, the Nor flash subarea start address of this hardware platform if it is comprised by upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size are as the burning program parameter of Nor flash, and the respective regions wiped in Nor flash corresponding to Norflash subregion sign, and the data that shared by the data reading out byte number and this hardware platform that upgrade file comprises from the upgrade data that upgrade file comprises, byte number is equal are as more new data, and programming is in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark wiped, thus realize upgrading Nor flash.Pass through such scheme, when Nor flash is upgraded, no longer only be confined to the Nor flash (i.e. part burning mode) upgrading whole Nor flash (i.e. overall burning mode) or fixed partition, but the hardware platform mark by being comprised by upgrade file, Nor flash subarea mark, the Nor flash update area that Nor flash subarea start address and Nor flash subarea size are determined, and the more new data that shared by the data of the upgrade data to be comprised by upgrade file and hardware platform, byte number is determined realizes the renewal to Nor flash, thus Nor flash renewal efficiency and dirigibility can be improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is existing one typical Nor flash subarea schematic diagram;
The schematic flow sheet of a kind of Nor flash update method that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of Nor flash upgrade file packet format schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The schematic flow sheet of the another kind of Nor flash update method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of a kind of Nor flash updating device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of Nor flash update method and device, can efficiently, neatly upgrade Nor flash.Be described in detail below by way of specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Refer to Fig. 2, the schematic flow sheet of a kind of Nor flash update method that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the method can comprise the following steps:
201, the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance is read.
In the present embodiment, the application program in embedded system can be used read the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance.
In the present embodiment, the signal of upgrade file packet format as shown in Figure 3, can comprise following content:
Whether the file header part of 1-upgrade file bag is correct for judging the upgrade file in upgrade file bag.
2-hardware platform mark (as A, B), for indicating which hardware platform follow-up upgrade data is applicable to.
3-Nor flash subarea mark, for representing the Nor flash subarea that needs upgrade.
4-Nor flash subarea start address, for representing the start address of the Nor flash subarea that needs upgrade.
5-Nor flash subarea size, for representing the Nor flash subarea capacity that needs upgrade.
Byte number shared by 6-data, for needing the byte-sized of the Nor flash subarea upgraded.
7-upgrade data, for representing the upgrade data of storage.
Wherein, need from upgrade data, to read the byte number data equal with byte number shared by described data as more new data, and by burning program by the programming of described more new data in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark wiped.
202, judge whether include hardware platform mark in the upgrade file read, if comprise hardware platform mark, then judge whether described hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated further, if the hardware platform mark of coupling, judge the Nor flash subarea mark whether including this hardware platform in the upgrade file read, if, the Nor flash subarea start address comprised by upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size are as the burning program parameter of Nor flash, wipe the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to described Nor flash subarea mark.
Correspondingly, if do not include hardware platform mark in upgrade file, or include hardware platform mark, but this hardware platform mark is not the hardware platform mark of coupling, or in the upgrade file of judgement reading, do not include the Nor flash subarea mark of this hardware platform, then can reset Nor flash system, and process ends.
203, the data that shared by the data reading out byte number and this hardware platform that upgrade file comprises from the upgrade data that upgrade file comprises, byte number is equal are as more new data.
204, by burning program by more new data programming in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark wiped.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, whether the upgrade file that Nor flash application program can be judged in described upgrade file bag by the file header part of the upgrade file bag made in advance is correct, if so, then performs above-mentioned steps 201.
Correspondingly, the Nor flash update method that the present embodiment provides, can also comprise the following steps:
The scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash of A, the upgrading of generation needs;
B, the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform is made into by specified format the upgrade file bag that comprises each hardware platform.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps A can comprise the following steps:
A1, according to application demand, make the application binaries upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash;
A2, application binaries upgrade file size according to each hardware platform of Nor flash, plan the Nor flash subarea of each hardware platform again, and adding users partition size;
A3, user partition information according to each hardware platform, arrange partition address and the size parameter of user partition part in Nor flash operating system nucleus, and make Nor flash operating system nucleus reflection scale-of-two upgrade file.
Wherein, above-mentioned steps B can comprise the following steps:
B1, according to Nor flash operating system nucleus Image Properties, the Kernel partition information of each hardware platform (as hardware platform Pa, Pb) is set;
B2, according to application attribute, the user partition information of each hardware platform (as hardware platform Pa, Pb) is set;
B3, the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform (as hardware platform Pa, Pb) generated by specified format comprise the upgrade file bag of Kernel subregion, user partition.
In the present embodiment, if include hardware platform mark in the upgrade file read, and this hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark of coupling, then judge whether include Nor flash subarea mark in the upgrade file read further, the Nor flash subarea start address of this hardware platform if it is comprised by upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size are as the burning program parameter of Nor flash, and the respective regions wiped in Nor flash corresponding to Nor flash subarea mark, and the data that shared by the data reading out byte number and this hardware platform that upgrade file comprises from the upgrade data that upgrade file comprises, byte number is equal are as more new data, and programming is in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark wiped, thus realize upgrading Nor flash.Pass through such scheme, when Nor flash is upgraded, no longer only be confined to the Nor flash (i.e. part burning mode) upgrading whole Nor flash (i.e. overall burning mode) or fixed partition, but the hardware platform mark by being comprised by upgrade file, Nor flash subarea mark, the Nor flash update area that Nor flash subarea start address and Nor flash subarea size are determined, and the more new data that shared by the data of the upgrade data to be comprised by upgrade file and hardware platform, byte number is determined realizes the renewal to Nor flash, thus Nor flash renewal efficiency and dirigibility can be improved.
In order to better understand the Nor flash update method that above-described embodiment provides, further described by embodiment two more below.
Embodiment two:
Refer to Fig. 4, the schematic flow sheet of a kind of Nor flash update method that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, the method can comprise the following steps:
401, read the head part of the upgrade file bag made in advance, judge that upgrade file is correct.
402, order reads upgrade file, judges whether to read " hardware platform mark ", if so, performs step 403; If not, then process ends.
403, judge whether this hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated, and if so, then performs step 404; If not, then continue to perform step 402.
404, judge whether " the Nor flash subarea mark " that read this hardware platform, if so, then represent that the Nor flash subarea of this hardware platform needs to upgrade, perform step 405; Otherwise, then step 409 is performed.
405, read from upgrade file " the Nor flash subarea start address " and " Nor flash subarea size " of this hardware platform.
406, using " the Nor flash subarea start address " and " Nor flash subarea size " of this hardware platform parameter as Nor flash burning program, the respective regions in the Nor flash that erasing Nor flash subarea mark is corresponding.
407, read from upgrade file " shared by data the byte number " of this hardware platform, and from the upgrade data that upgrade file comprises, read out the byte number data equal with " shared by data byte number " as more new data.
408, by burning program by more new data programming in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark of just erasing; And return step 4044, until upgrade complete.
409, reset Nor flash system, performs updated Nor flash content, and process ends.
In the present embodiment, the form of each upgrade file in upgrade file bag is identical, and only content is different.
Pass through such scheme, when Nor flash is upgraded, no longer only be confined to the Nor flash (i.e. part burning mode) upgrading whole Nor flash (i.e. overall burning mode) or fixed partition, but the hardware platform mark by being comprised by upgrade file, Nor flash subarea mark, the Nor flash update area that Nor flash subarea start address and Nor flash subarea size are determined, and the more new data that shared by the data of the upgrade data to be comprised by upgrade file and hardware platform, byte number is determined realizes the renewal to Nor flash, thus Nor flash renewal efficiency and dirigibility can be improved.
Embodiment three:
Refer to Fig. 5, the structural representation of a kind of Nor flash updating device that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 5, this device can comprise:
Read module 501, for reading the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag that makes in advance;
First judge module 502, for judging whether include hardware platform mark in the upgrade file that read module 501 reads;
Second judge module 503, for when the judged result of the first judge module 502 is for being, judges whether this hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated;
3rd judge module 504, for when the judged result of the second judge module 503 is for being, judges the Nor flash subarea mark whether including this hardware platform in upgrade file;
Erasing module 505, for when the judged result of the 3rd judge module 504 is for being, the Nor flash subarea start address of this hardware platform comprised by upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size as the burning program parameter of Nor flash, and wipe the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to Nor flash subarea mark;
Read module 501, also for read out byte number and this hardware platform that upgrade file comprises in the upgrade data that comprises from upgrade file data shared by the equal data of byte number as more new data;
Burning program module 506, for by burning program by this more new data programming in the respective regions in Nor flash corresponding to the Nor flash subarea mark wiped.
In an embodiment, this Nor flash updating device can also comprise:
4th judge module 507, the file header part for the upgrade file bag by making in advance judges that whether the upgrade file in upgrade file bag is correct, if so, then notifies that read module 501 reads the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance;
Correspondingly, read module 501 is specifically for reading the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance according to the notice of the 4th judge module 507.
Wherein, the Nor flash updating device that the present embodiment provides, can also comprise:
Generation module 508, for generating the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash needing upgrading;
Make module 509, for the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform is made into by specified format the upgrade file bag that comprises each hardware platform.
Correspondingly, read module 501 is for reading the upgrade file made in the upgrade file bag that makes in advance of module 509.
In an embodiment, generation module 505 is specifically for making the application binaries upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash, according to the application binaries upgrade file size of each hardware platform of Nor flash, again the Nor flash subarea of each hardware platform is planned, and adding users partition size, according to the user partition information of each hardware platform, partition address and the size parameter of user partition part in Nor flash operating system nucleus are set, and make Nor flash operating system nucleus reflection scale-of-two upgrade file.
In an embodiment, make module 509 specifically for according to Nor flash operating system nucleus Image Properties, the Kernel partition information of each hardware platform is set; According to application attribute, the user partition information of each hardware platform is set; The scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform is generated the upgrade file bag comprising Kernel subregion, user partition by specified format.
When the Nor flash updating device that the present embodiment provides upgrades Nor flash, no longer only be confined to the Nor flash (i.e. part burning mode) upgrading whole Nor flash (i.e. overall burning mode) or fixed partition, but the hardware platform mark by being comprised by upgrade file, Nor flash subarea mark, the Nor flash update area that Nor flash subarea start address and Nor flash subarea size are determined, and the more new data that shared by the data of the upgrade data to be comprised by upgrade file and hardware platform, byte number is determined realizes the renewal to Nor flash, thus Nor flash renewal efficiency and dirigibility can be improved.
Above a kind of Nor flash renewal provided by the present invention and device are described in detail, apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Nor flash update method, is characterized in that, comprising:
Generate the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash needing upgrading;
The scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform described is made into by specified format the upgrade file bag that comprises each hardware platform;
Read the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance;
Judge whether include hardware platform mark in described upgrade file, if comprise hardware platform mark, then judge whether described hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated further, if the hardware platform mark of coupling, then judge the Norflash subregion sign whether including described hardware platform in described upgrade file further, if include the Nor flash subarea mark of described hardware platform, the Nor flash subarea start address of the described hardware platform then comprised by described upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size are as the burning program parameter of described Nor flash, and the respective regions wiped in described Norflash corresponding to described Nor flash subarea mark,
The data that shared by the data reading out byte number and the described hardware platform that described upgrade file comprises from the upgrade data that described upgrade file comprises, byte number is equal are as more new data;
By burning program by the programming of described more new data in the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to the described Nor flash subarea mark wiped;
Wherein, the described scale-of-two upgrade file generating each hardware platform of Nor flash needing upgrading, comprising:
Make the application binaries upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash;
According to the application binaries upgrade file size of each hardware platform of Nor flash, again plan the Nor flash subarea of each hardware platform, and adding users partition size;
According to the user partition information of each hardware platform, partition address and the size parameter of user partition part in Nor flash operating system nucleus is set, and makes Nor flash operating system nucleus reflection scale-of-two upgrade file.
2. Nor flash update method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
Judge that whether upgrade file in described upgrade file bag is correct by the file header part of the upgrade file bag made in advance, if so, then perform the step of the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag that described reading makes in advance.
3. Nor flash update method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform described is made into by specified format the upgrade file bag that comprises each hardware platform, comprises:
According to Nor flash operating system nucleus Image Properties, the Kernel partition information of each hardware platform is set;
According to application attribute, the user partition information of each hardware platform is set;
The scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform is generated the upgrade file bag comprising Kernel subregion, user partition by specified format.
4. a Nor flash updating device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Generation module, for generating the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash needing upgrading;
Make module, for the scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform described is made into by specified format the upgrade file bag that comprises each hardware platform;
Read module, for reading the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag that makes in advance;
First judge module, for judging whether include hardware platform mark in the upgrade file that described read module reads;
Second judge module, for when the judged result of described first judge module is for being, judges whether described hardware platform mark is the hardware platform mark mated;
3rd judge module, for when the judged result of described second judge module is for being, judges the Nor flash subarea mark whether including described hardware platform in described upgrade file;
Erasing module, for when the judged result of described 3rd judge module is for being, the Nor flash subarea start address of the described hardware platform comprised by described upgrade file and Nor flash subarea size as the burning program parameter of described Nor flash, and wipe the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to described Nor flash subarea mark;
Described read module, also for read out byte number and the described hardware platform that described upgrade file comprises in the upgrade data that comprises from described upgrade file data shared by the equal data of byte number as more new data;
Burning program module, for by burning program by the programming of described more new data in the respective regions in described Nor flash corresponding to the described Nor flash subarea mark wiped;
Wherein, described generation module is specifically for making the application binaries upgrade file of each hardware platform of Nor flash, according to the application binaries upgrade file size of each hardware platform of Nor flash, again the Nor flash subarea of each hardware platform is planned, and adding users partition size, according to the user partition information of each hardware platform, partition address and the size parameter of user partition part in Nor flash operating system nucleus are set, and make Nor flash operating system nucleus reflection scale-of-two upgrade file.
5. Nor flash updating device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, also comprise:
4th judge module, the file header part for the upgrade file bag by making in advance judges that whether the upgrade file in described upgrade file bag is correct, if so, then notifies that described read module reads the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance;
Described read module is specifically for reading the upgrade file in the upgrade file bag made in advance according to the notice of described 4th judge module.
6. Nor flash updating device according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described making module, specifically for according to Nor flash operating system nucleus Image Properties, arranges the Kernel partition information of each hardware platform; According to application attribute, the user partition information of each hardware platform is set; The scale-of-two upgrade file of each hardware platform is generated the upgrade file bag comprising Kernel subregion, user partition by specified format.
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CN103677884B (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2017-05-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Flash subarea list file is generated and its data updating method, device |
CN102945174A (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-02-27 | 大连捷成实业发展有限公司 | Method for upgrading singlechip program by means of connected off-chip Flash |
CN103823688B (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2017-08-04 | 中兴保全股份有限公司 | The electronic installation of sectional more new procedures |
CN103019794B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-07-13 | 安徽中兴继远信息技术股份有限公司 | A kind of embedded multiprogram file off-line batch programming method |
CN105893069A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-08-24 | 乐视致新电子科技(天津)有限公司 | Software burning method and device |
CN108334362B (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2021-07-20 | 康佳集团股份有限公司 | FPGA chip upgrading method and device and storage equipment |
CN108595199A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-28 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of method of key upgrading embedded system firmware |
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