CN102661027A - Variable pressure type exhaust air duct - Google Patents
Variable pressure type exhaust air duct Download PDFInfo
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- CN102661027A CN102661027A CN2012101539176A CN201210153917A CN102661027A CN 102661027 A CN102661027 A CN 102661027A CN 2012101539176 A CN2012101539176 A CN 2012101539176A CN 201210153917 A CN201210153917 A CN 201210153917A CN 102661027 A CN102661027 A CN 102661027A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a variable pressure type exhaust air duct, consisting of an exhaust air duct, a guide pipe and a pressure variation component.. A ratio structure of a horizontal cross section area in the exhaust air duct, a horizontal cross section area at an outlet of the guide pipe, and a horizontal cross section area at a largest area position of the pressure variation component is provided. With the adoption of the variable pressure type exhaust air duct provided by the invention, the a partial static-pressure negative value of each air inlet of the variable pressure type exhaust air duct can be effectively ensured to be minimum; and the blow-by phenomenon of kitchens in each layer can be effectively prevented. The variable pressure type exhaust air duct provided by the invention further has the advantages of saving materials and reducing cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of pressure variable exhausting channel.
Background technology
The relevant design specifications requirement of dwelling house, the kitchen planted agent is provided with common exhaust duct.This pipeline should be able to satisfy the necessary ventilation of kitchen mist extractor, and should have the function of anti-taint of odour, string sound.According to this instructions for use, adopt by same upright position, the exhaust opening of each layer oil-containing air exhauster for kitchen combines in the air channel, the pipe-line system of atmospheric dilution to the top.Because the setting of this pipe-line system; Each layer kitchen that is in same upright position is interconnected; And when certain oil-containing air exhauster for kitchen starts in pipe-line system forced exhaust in system's (with each floor of Stall); For being barotropic state everywhere in the common exhaust duct system that only adopts a simple air channel structure, then all not the smoke exhaust intake of other shut down condition of the disconnected device of handicapping the string wind of inequality is all arranged, " gas blowby ", " scurrying flavor " phenomenon of each interlayer promptly taken place.A very important instructions for use of house kitchen common exhaust duct system exactly will be under the prerequisite that satisfies the necessary vented exhaust amount in kitchen, the function of use of should have not " gas blowby ", " not scurrying flavor ".
China utility model patent CN2180711 has announced a kind of pressure variable exhausting channel; It mainly is because the trunk line of exhaust is formed with component for variable-pressure, guide pipe on the wall that sets within it; Trunk line is provided with air inlet port, and guide pipe is connected with air inlet port, and its component for variable-pressure is the trihedral parts that are made up of head slab, positive flat board and bottom panel; Its both sides press closer on the inwall of the trunk line of a corresponding side, because the both sides of component for variable-pressure press closer on the trunk line inwall.Its operating principle mainly is according to dynamic and static pressure transfer principle, that is: Pq=Pj+Pd in the aerodynamics; The arbitrary flow area total head of Pq-value; Pj-Pq section static pressure; Pd-Pq section dynamic pressure value.The concrete practice is; It is component for variable-pressure that local member is set in pipe-line system; Flow to the size with flow area to change primary air, thereby eliminate the retardation of air curtain and press and quiet moving conversion, make under the shared ventilation system operation condition that each layer smoke exhaust of all various combinations open, stop forming in the ad-hoc location completion; Be and respectively inhale the local static pressure Pj of population (being air intake)＜0, ingenious and simple and direct " gas blowby " that prevents each layer kitchen effectively under the stopped status.At present, this pressure swing type common exhaust duct system popularization and application day by day.
But the component for variable-pressure of different volumes blindly is set in common exhaust duct, this transformer action is descended, also can limit the decline that hinders common exhaust duct air draft effect, cause result of use not good.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to design a kind of pressure variable exhausting channel; The proportionate relationship of each parts in the exhaust duct is provided; Make the local static pressure negative value of each air intake of pressure variable exhausting channel minimum, prevented that effectively " gas blowby " phenomenon in each layer kitchen from existing, also have and save material and the advantage that reduces cost.For this reason, the present invention adopts and is made up of exhaust duct, guide pipe and component for variable-pressure;
If: horizontal sectional area is Z in the exhaust duct, and guide pipe exit horizontal sectional area is Y, and component for variable-pressure maximum area place horizontal sectional area is X;
Then, the Z of each floor: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.51: 0～0.32.
Described each floor comprises any floor in building storey≤6 layer, building storey≤12 layer, building storey≤18 layer, building storey≤24 layer, building storey≤30 layer, building storey≤40 layer.
Described building storey≤6 floors
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0;
The 2nd layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.09～0.32;
The 3rd layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.09～0.26;
The 4th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.23;
The 5th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.19;
The 6th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.17.
Described building storey≤12 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.09～0.28;
The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.04～0.21;
The 8th～12 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.03～0.16.
Described building storey≤18 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.09～0.27;
The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.05～0.20;
The 8th～18 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.02～0.15.
Described building storey≤24 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.11～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.06～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～24 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.02～0.14.
Described building storey≤30 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.12～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.07～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.01～0.14.
Described building storey≤40 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.12～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.07～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.02～0.16;
The 31st～40 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.02～0.14.
The said structure design has reached the object of the invention.
The proportionate relationship that each parts in the exhaust duct are provided of the present invention makes the local static pressure negative value of each air intake of pressure variable exhausting channel minimum, has prevented that effectively " gas blowby " phenomenon in each layer kitchen from existing, and also has and saves material and the advantage that reduces cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 2 is to the cross-sectional structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 is a user mode structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiments
Extremely shown in Figure 4 like Fig. 1; A kind of pressure variable exhausting channel; Form by exhaust duct 4, guide pipe 2 and 1 of component for variable-pressure; The communicate air intake 3 in each kitchen of exhaust duct of guide pipe lower end, the guide pipe lower end is circular-arc, is beneficial to the flue gas that the air intake from the kitchen the gets into drainage that makes progress parallel with the exhaust duct updraft.
The present invention establishes: horizontal sectional area is Z in the exhaust duct 4, and guide pipe exit 5 horizontal sectional areas are Y, and component for variable-pressure 1 maximum area place horizontal sectional area is X;
Then, the Z of each floor: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.51: 0～0.32.
Described each floor comprises any floor in building storey≤6 layer, building storey≤12 layer, building storey≤18 layer, building storey≤24 layer, building storey≤30 layer, building storey≤40 layer.
Described building storey≤6 floors
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0;
The 2nd layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.09～0.32;
The 3rd layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.09～0.26;
The 4th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.23;
The 5th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.19;
The 6th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.17.
Described building storey≤12 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.09～0.28;
The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.04～0.21;
The 8th～12 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.03～0.16.
Described building storey≤18 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.09～0.27;
The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.05～0.20;
The 8th～18 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.02～0.15.
Described building storey≤24 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.11～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.06～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～24 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.02～0.14.
Described building storey≤30 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.12～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.07～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.01～0.14.
Described building storey≤40 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.12～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.07～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.02～0.16;
The 31st～40 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.02～0.14.
Embodiment 1: establish: horizontal sectional area is Z in the exhaust duct, and guide pipe exit 5 horizontal sectional areas are Y, and component for variable-pressure maximum area place horizontal sectional area is X, then the 1st of building storey 6 floors the layer 4; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.47: 0, does not promptly establish component for variable-pressure at the 1st layer; The 2nd～4 layer 42; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.47: 0.18; The 5th～6 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.47: 0.07.Exhaust duct does not hold 41, and to be positioned at the number top of this floor outer and be connected with blast cap 6, to take shelter from rain and water conservancy diversion.The present invention can guarantee effectively that pressure variable exhausting channel can make the local static pressure negative value of each air intake minimum, has prevented that effectively " gas blowby " phenomenon in each layer kitchen from existing.
Embodiment 2: different with embodiment 1 is: the 1st layer of building storey 12 floors; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.33: 0, does not promptly establish component for variable-pressure at the 1st layer; The 2nd～3 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.33: 0.15; The 4th～5 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.33: 0.07; The 6th～12 layer 43; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.33: 0.05.
Embodiment 3: different with embodiment 1 is: the 1st layer of building storey 18 floors; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.25: 0, does not promptly establish component for variable-pressure at the 1st layer; The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.25: 0.17; The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.25: 0.08; The 8th～18 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.25: 0.04.
Embodiment 4: different with embodiment 1 is: the 1st layer of building storey 24 floors; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.15: 0, does not promptly establish component for variable-pressure at the 1st layer; The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.15: 0.16; The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.15: 0.08; The 9th～12 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.15: 0.04; The 13rd～24 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.15: 0.03.
Embodiment 5: different with embodiment 1 is: the 1st layer of building storey 30 floors; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.12: 0, does not promptly establish component for variable-pressure at the 1st layer; The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.12: 0.25; The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.12: 0.15; The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.12: 0.09; The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.12: 0.03.
Embodiment 6: different with embodiment 1 is: the 1st layer of building storey 40 floors; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.09: 0, does not promptly establish component for variable-pressure at the 1st layer; The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.09: 0.20; The 5th～10 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.09: 0.12; The 11st～18 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.09: 0.097; The 19th～40 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.09: 0.02.
Embodiment 1～6 is the embodiment that enumerates of the present invention, and the floor that obvious the present invention is not limited to fix as long as in claims scope of the present invention, is protection domain.
In a word, the present invention can guarantee effectively that the local static pressure negative value of each air intake of pressure variable exhausting channel is minimum, has prevented that effectively " gas blowby " phenomenon in each layer kitchen from existing, and also has and saves material and the advantage that reduces cost.
Claims (8)
1. a pressure variable exhausting channel is made up of exhaust duct, guide pipe and component for variable-pressure, it is characterized in that:
If: horizontal sectional area is Z in the exhaust duct, and guide pipe exit horizontal sectional area is Y, and component for variable-pressure maximum area place horizontal sectional area is X;
Then, the Z of each floor: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.51: 0～0.32.
2. by the described pressure variable exhausting channel of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each floor comprises any floor in building storey≤6 layer, building storey≤12 layer, building storey≤18 layer, building storey≤24 layer, building storey≤30 layer, building storey≤40 layer.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described pressure variable exhausting channels, it is characterized in that: described building storey≤6 floors
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0;
The 2nd layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.09～0.32;
The 3rd layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.09～0.26;
The 4th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.23;
The 5th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.19;
The 6th layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.51: 0.05～0.17.
4. by claim 1 or 2 described pressure variable exhausting channels, it is characterized in that: described building storey≤12 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.09～0.28;
The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.04～0.21;
The 8th～12 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.03～0.16.
5. by claim 1 or 2 described pressure variable exhausting channels, it is characterized in that: described building storey≤18 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.09～0.27;
The 5th～7 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.05～0.20;
The 8th～18 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.16～0.48: 0.02～0.15.
6. by claim 1 or 2 described pressure variable exhausting channels, it is characterized in that: described building storey≤24 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.11～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.06～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～24 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.26: 0.02～0.14.
7. by claim 1 or 2 described pressure variable exhausting channels, it is characterized in that: described building storey≤30 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.12～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.07～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.01～0.14.
8. by claim 1 or 2 described pressure variable exhausting channels, it is characterized in that: described building storey≤40 layer
The 1st layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0;
The 2nd～4 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.12～0.27;
The 5th～8 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.07～0.23;
The 9th～14 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.03～0.19;
The 15th～30 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.02～0.16;
The 31st～40 layer; Z: Y: X is 1: 0.07～0.23: 0.02～0.14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101539176A CN102661027A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-05-18 | Variable pressure type exhaust air duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110159651.1 | 2011-06-15 | ||
| CN2011101596511A CN102296788A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Variable-pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN2012101539176A CN102661027A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-05-18 | Variable pressure type exhaust air duct |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102661027A true CN102661027A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101596511A Pending CN102296788A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Variable-pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN2012202229859U Expired - Fee Related CN202559663U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-05-18 | Variable pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN2012101539176A Pending CN102661027A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-05-18 | Variable pressure type exhaust air duct |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101596511A Pending CN102296788A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | Variable-pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN2012202229859U Expired - Fee Related CN202559663U (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-05-18 | Variable pressure type exhaust passage |
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| CN (3) | CN102296788A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296788A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 林润泉 | Variable-pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN102605934B (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2015-08-05 | 徐仁春 | A kind of charge delivery mechanism and mounting method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1018584A1 (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-12 | L'industrielle Regionale Du Batiment | Flue and flue block for realising such flue |
| FR2793509B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-06-29 | Materiaux De La Nive Atel | HOLDING STRUCTURE OF A SMOKE DUCT IN ROOF CROSSING |
| CN2494859Y (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-06-12 | 济南市历城区东效第一建筑安装工程公司预制厂 | Shared exhaust passage for civil building |
| CN1752379A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2006-03-29 | 张琦 | Parallel pressure change exhausting duct structure for residential building |
| CN2786240Y (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-06-07 | 北京市都龙智能建筑配套设备有限责任公司 | Lower air intake and variable pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN102296788A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 林润泉 | Variable-pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN202117290U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-18 | 林润泉 | Variable-pressure exhaust passage |
-
2011
- 2011-06-15 CN CN2011101596511A patent/CN102296788A/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-05-18 CN CN2012202229859U patent/CN202559663U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-05-18 CN CN2012101539176A patent/CN102661027A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1018584A1 (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-12 | L'industrielle Regionale Du Batiment | Flue and flue block for realising such flue |
| FR2793509B1 (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2001-06-29 | Materiaux De La Nive Atel | HOLDING STRUCTURE OF A SMOKE DUCT IN ROOF CROSSING |
| CN2494859Y (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-06-12 | 济南市历城区东效第一建筑安装工程公司预制厂 | Shared exhaust passage for civil building |
| CN2786240Y (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-06-07 | 北京市都龙智能建筑配套设备有限责任公司 | Lower air intake and variable pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN1752379A (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2006-03-29 | 张琦 | Parallel pressure change exhausting duct structure for residential building |
| CN102296788A (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2011-12-28 | 林润泉 | Variable-pressure type exhaust passage |
| CN202117290U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-01-18 | 林润泉 | Variable-pressure exhaust passage |
| CN202559663U (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-11-28 | 林润泉 | Variable pressure type exhaust passage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN202559663U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102296788A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Application publication date: 20120912 |